scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP KONSUMSI SAYUR BUAH DAN FAST FOOD PADA REMAJA OBESITAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Neldawati Ningrum ◽  
Ria Ambarwati ◽  
Enik Sulistyowati

Background: Several factors cause obesity in adolescence are the lack of consumption of vegetables, fruits and excessive consumption of fast food. Nutrition counseling about benefits of vegetables, fruits and the impact of fast food on obesity is an effort that would be increase consumption of vegetables, fruits and reduce consumption of fast food.Objective: To determine the effect of counseling with booklet media on consumption of vegetables, fruits and fast food in obese adolescents at SMP N 40 Semarang.Method: The type of research is a true experiment with randomized pre and post test control group design. The research subjects consisted of 15 intervention samples who took nutrition counseling treatment with booklet media and 15 control samples were only given booklet media without nutritional counseling. The data was analysed by Independent T Test and Mann Whitney.Results: Nutrition counseling with booklet increased vegetable consumption (0,37 portion) and decreased fast food consumption (1,09 portion) but the result were not significant in the statistical test (p 0.05). However, nutrition counseling with booklet significantly (p 0.05) increased fruit consumption (0,63 portion).Conclusion: Nutrition counseling with booklet increased consumption of vegetables and fruits, and also reduce consumption of fast food.

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Luluk Hidayatul Maghfiroh ◽  
A Fahmy Arif Tsani ◽  
Fillah Fithra Dieny ◽  
Etisa Adi Murbawani ◽  
Rachma Purwanti

Low consumption of vegetable and fruit in children was still commonly found. Appropriate and effective nutrition education methods are needed to increase knowledge and consumption of vegetable and fruit in children. This study aimed to know the effectiveness of nutrition education through socio-dramatic method of vegetable and fruit knowledge and consumption in children 5-6 years old.This study was a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design. Research subjects were 36 Taman Putra Kindergarten children who were divided into treatment group who were given nutrition education with socio-dramatic method, and control group who were given nothing. The improvement of nutrition knowledge was assessed by pre-test and post-test with pictured form, while vegetable and fruit consumption were assessed by 3 Days Food Record instrument. A total of 15 subjects had low fruit vegetable knowledge, and more than 50% of subjects had less fi ber intake, types of vegetable consumption <7 types, the amount of vegetable intake <250 grams, and fruit <150 grams. The provision of nutritional education through sociodrama method was effective in increasing knowledge of fruit vegetables in pre-school children (p <0.001), as seen from the increase in average knowledge of treatment group compared to control group. But unfortunately, nutrition education through sociodrama method has not been able to signifi cantly increase fruit vegetable consumption in terms of both quantity and type (p> 0.05).


Author(s):  
Corinna May Walsh ◽  
Michelle Shannon Fouché ◽  
Mariette Nel ◽  
Frederik Booysen

Food insecurity is a challenge in the developing world, where many are finding healthy food inaccessible due to poverty. A pre-test, post-test design was applied to determine the impact of a vegetable gardening intervention in 25 experimental and 25 control households in Lesotho. Information about sociodemographic conditions and indicators of food security was collected by trained fieldworkers. As evidenced by the Living Poverty Index of 2.5, the sample was characterized by high levels of poverty. Although almost no households were scored very low or low using the Months of Adequate Household Food Provisioning (MAHFP) tool, less than half of households were categorized as food-secure. Household Dietary Diversity (HDD) showed infrequent intake of vegetables and fruits and regular intake of fats and sugar. After intervention, the percentage of households with a low HDD score improved significantly in the intervention group (12%) compared to the control group (40%) (95% CI (2.5%; 50.7%)). Despite this, the percentage of households that consumed vegetables during the previous day was still below 30%. Food gardens have the potential to improve availability of food and frequency of vegetable consumption, but harsh environmental conditions need to be considered.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurike Septianingrum ◽  
Nety Mawarda Hatmanti

Introduction: Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is a common problem that is often complained of by women during menstruation. Menstrual pain can interfere learning activities, especially final year students in completing their thesis. The purpose of this study were to analyze the effect of endorphin massage on menstrual pain in final year nursing students of UNUSA. Method: This study using an experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Research subjects of this study was recruited using simple random sampling who was included inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research subjects in this study was of 46 students who were then divided into two groups, 23 students into intervention group and 23 students into control group. Data were collected by using observation with VAS. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U test. Result and Analysis: The results showed that: 1) There was difference VAS score between pre test and post test in intervention group (p= 0,000), 2) There was difference VAS score between intervention and control group (p= 0,017). Conclusion: Endorphin massage could reduce menstrual pain in final year nursing student of UNUSA. Further research, is expected that endorphin massage can be compared with music therapy to reduce menstrual painKeywords: endorphin massage, menstrual pain, primary dysmenorrhea


Author(s):  
Sri Ariani ◽  
Tri Setianingsih

This research aims to find out Is there any significant differences between the impact of traditional teaching method and using Index Card Match in teaching English vocabulary at the First Year Students of SMA HANG TUAH 3 MATARAM and to find out does using Index Card Match have a positive effect on students’ vocabulary knowledge. The sample of this research is 40 students. The kind of this research is experimental research. The students are divided into two groups such as experimental group and control group. Then the research subjects are pre-tested to know their prior vocabulary mastery. After the treatment, the sample is post-tested to know their recent vocabulary mastery as the result of the treatment. The scores in both pre-test and post-test are taken as the main data of the research. The data is analyzed by using t-test.


Author(s):  
Khaerul Anam ◽  
I P G Adiatmika ◽  
I Putu Adiartha Griadhi ◽  
I Made Muliarta ◽  
Luh Putu Ratna Sundari ◽  
...  

Boxing is the basic gesture for all martial arts, because all of them definitely use the shadow shot and common shot. These two types of shots are related each other because anaerobic capacity must go along with aerobic capacity.To attain the proper knowledge about the method of shadow shot and common shot in increasing VO2max for the endurance of arm muscles for boxer athletes in Central Lombok Regency. Research was experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design, this research wasconducted in Pertina Lombok Tengah Regency. The research subjects involved 15 people divided into two groups, 7 and 8 samples respectively. The control group given only shadow shot while treatment group given common shot. This training held 3 times a week in six weeks for both groups. The analyses data with independent t-test. Researcher found The endurance of arm muscles (p<0,05) that training in twu group his’not significant to VO2max (p>0,05).Keywords: Shadow blows, regular blows, Boxing, VO2max and Endurance of arm Muscl


DENTA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Widaningsih Widaningsih ◽  
Annete Juwita ◽  
Puguh Bayu Prabowo

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Self-cured acrylic resin is a material used for repairing broken and fractured dentures. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) is a reinforcing material that is being developed as an additive to the acrylic resin. <strong>Objective:</strong> to determine the effect of zirconium dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) addition on self-cured acrylic resin on impact strength. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> This study was a true experimental laboratory study with the design of a post-test only control group design, using 24 pieces of self-cured acrylic resin measuring 65 x 10 x 2.5 mm divided into 4 groups with and without zirconium addition dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles were silanized first by mixing the silane coupling agent. Furthermore, the impact strength was tested on the plate. The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. <strong>Results:</strong> there were significant differences in the impact strength between the groups with a significance value of 0,000 (p &lt;0.05). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> there was a difference in the increase of impact strength in acrylic resin self-cured with the addition of ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles concentrations of 3%, 5%, and 7%.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> Self cured acrylic resin, zirconium dioxide, impact strength</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em>Correspondence </em></strong><em>: Widaningsih, Department of Prosthodonti, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Sukolilo, Surabaya, Phone 0818312757, Email: </em><a href="mailto:[email protected]"><em>[email protected]</em></a>


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 542-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Methner ◽  
Gesa Maschkowski ◽  
Monika Hartmann

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the impact of the European School Fruit Scheme (SFS) in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on children’s fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption, in particular frequency.DesignThe study consisted of a pre-test/post-test design with an intervention (eight primary schools) and a control group (two primary schools). Children’s F&V consumption frequency was measured prior to the introduction of the SFS in 2010 and after one year’s delivery of F&V (2011).SettingTen primary schools in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.SubjectsIn total, 499 primary-school children aged 6–11 years, 390 in the intervention and 109 in the control schools.ResultsChildren highly appreciated the SFS. More than 90 % evaluated the programme positively. Children in the intervention group showed a significant increase in F&V intake frequency from baseline to follow-up, from on average 1·26 (sd1·37) to 2·02 (sd1·33) times/d (P=0·000). The intervention variable had a highly significant impact on children’s F&V consumption frequency, even after controlling for gender, age and stay at school for lunch (β=0·773; 95 % CI 0·59, 0·96). The SFS did not induce a reduction of F&V consumption at home. In the control group a non-significant decline in F&V consumption frequency from 1·31 (sd1·26) to 1·18 (sd1·34) times/d (P=0·325) was observed.ConclusionOne year after the programme’s implementation, the SFS led to a significant short-term increase in children’s F&V consumption.


PROMUSIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
M. Alfiah Akbar

Pembinaan dan pemeliharaan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman merupakan sasaran yang penting dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan. Salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan kenyamanan kerja karyawan adalah dengan mendengarkan musik, karena musik dapat memberikan suasana baru bagi lingkungan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hipotesis “Ada peningkatan kenyamanan kerja pada karyawan BCA saat diperdengarkan musik latar” dan mengidentifikasi tingkat kenyamanan kerja karyawan setelah mendengarkan musik serta mengidentifikasi jenis musik latar yang dapat mendukung suasana kenyamanan kerja karyawan BCA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen. Adapun desain kuasi ekperimen yang digunakan adalah Pre-test Post-test Control Group Desain. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang karyawan Divisi Keuangan Bank BCA, 15 orang kelompok kontrol (KK) dan 15 orang kelompok eksperimen (KE). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kenyamanan kerja, Hasil perhitungan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 0,113 (p > 0,05), maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa tidak terdapat peningkatan kenyamanan kerja yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya melakukan uji nilai pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 0,01  (p < 0,05), maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kenyamanan kerja yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen. Fostering and maintaining a comfortable work environment is an important target in relation to the management and development of human resources in the company. One effort to create employee work comfort is to listen to music, because music can provide a new atmosphere for the work environment. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis "There is an increase in work comfort for BCA employees when playing background music" and identify the level of work comfort of employees after listening to music and identify the type of background music that can support the comfort atmosphere of BCA employee work. The method used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach. The quasi-experimental design used is the Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. The research subjects were 30 employees of the Bank BCA Finance Division, 15 control groups (KK) and 15 experimental groups (KE). Collecting data in this study using a work comfort questionnaire, the results of calculations using the t-test showed a t value of 0.113 (p> 0.05), then Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. This means that there is no significant increase in work comfort in the control group. Next test the pretest and posttest values in the experimental group. The results of calculations using the t-test showed a t value of 0.01 (p <0.05), then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in work comfort in the experimental group.Keywords: Background music, work comfort, moods, emotions


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1(V)) ◽  
pp. 23-43
Author(s):  
Suntharmurthy Kristnasamy Naidoo ◽  
S. Govender

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of General Education in enhancing the Self-efficacy of Cost and Management Accounting (CMA) students to assess whether Self-efficacy, is having any positive influence on the students’ academic performance. The research design for this paper was descriptive, longitudinal and a mixed-method approach. The nature of the quasi-experimental approach that was used in the current paper is a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test control group design. The target population was CMA students. A census survey was conducted. Findings, which were analysed with the aid of descriptive statistics, indicate a significant correlation in the post-test (Self-efficacy) scores of the group that undertook the General Education Modules and not the group that did not undertake the General Education Modules. This paper recommends the implementation of General Education skills into the curriculum and a model to measure Self-efficacy of students. Moreover, these skills appear to be very poor amongst current learners and respondents believed that Self-efficacy could have a positive effect on the academic performance of learners.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
Dian Ika Puspitasari ◽  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Su'udiyah Su'udiyah

Abstract: Stroke is a disturbance of acute nerve function caused by blood circulatory disorders to the brain. The impact that often occurs in stroke patients is constipation due to disease complications, drugs and minimum mobilization. Aim of this study to analyze the effect of early mobilization sim right-left to constipation in patients with stroke infarction in ICU Room RSUD dr. H. Mohammad Anwar Sumenep. The design of this research is quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Population in this study were stroke infarct patients treated in ICU Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep in August - September 2016 period as many 20 people, with a sample size of 10 people control group, and 10 treatment groups. Research instruments are Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) of mobilization, checklist and observation sheet. Data analysis using Chi square test with α (0,05). Results of the control group during pre test showed that all respondents (100%) did not defecate and at the time of post test it was found that almost all (80%) of respondents experienced defecation. While the results in the treatment group during pre test found that all respondents (100%) did not defecate and at the time of post test most (70%) of  respondents experienced defecation. The result of data analysis shows that p value = 0,025 with α = 0,05 so that p value <α meaning there is influence of left right SIM mobilization to constipation in patient of stroke infark in ICU Room RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. Right-left sim position is an independent nursing action that can reduce constipation in stroke patients unable to mobilize due to bed rest.


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