DESKRIPSI PELAKSANAAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KELURAHAN KARANGPUCUNG KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Pramurditya ◽  
Arif Widyanto

DHF incidence rate increases caused by the lack of clean and healthy behaviors. DHF is caused by dengue virus by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus). The highest number of DHF at 2013 in Banyumas regency is South of Purwokerto district (92 cases). Karangpucung village (21 cases) the highest DHF. Mosquito nest eradication action DHF include survey of mosquito larvae was done in Karang pucung village but the larvae-free rate (ABJ) not yet to reach the target (94.09%), so the researcher wanted to discover the implementation of mosquito nest eradication dengue hemorrhagic fever in Karang pucung village South of Purwokerto district Banyumas regency year 2014.Type research is observation with descriptive analysis qualitative survey approach which provides an overview the implementation of mosquito nest eradication DHF in Karang pucung village. Sample from 98 families head in 12 RW at the Karangpucung village by Systematic Random Sampling.The implementation of mosquito nest eradication DHF in Karangpucung Village done 95 families head (97%). RW 1 (39%) and RW 2 (29%) the lowest implementation of mosquito nest eradication, RW 9 (66%) and RW 7 (63%) the highest implementation of mosquito nest eradication. Survey motion plus 3M low of practice was to use a mosquito net (4%), the larvae-eating fish (6%), the use of wire gauze on the ventilation holes (12%), sowing abate (17%). The survey result, larvae in Karangpucung village the larvae-free rate (ABJ) not eligible (79%), HI are not eligible (21%), CI does not qualify (5%), BI eligible (23%). RW 2 and 4 have the lowest ABJ and HI, CI, BI highest, in accordance with the highest number of dengue cases in RW 4 (5 cases) and RW 2 (1 case).Researcher conclusion is the implementation of mosquito nest eradication dengue hemorrhagic fever in Karangpucung Village, not all of the people active of mosquito nest eradication dengue hemorrhagic fever in the movement 3M plus. Many mosquito larvae still found so mosquito nest eradication target not reach (ABJ ≥ 95%). Community and cadres suggested more active in the implementation of mosquito nest eradication.

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-35
Author(s):  
Ratna Pramurditya ◽  
Arif Widyanto

DHF incidence rate increases caused by the lack of clean and healthy behaviors. DHF is causedby dengue virus by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus). Thehighest number of DHF at 2013 in Banyumas regency is South of Purwokerto district (92 cases).Karangpucung village (21 cases) the highest DHF. Mosquito nest eradication action DHF includesurvey of mosquito larvae was done in Karang pucung village but the larvae-free rate (ABJ) not yet toreach the target (94.09%), so the researcher wanted to discover the implementation of mosquito nesteradication dengue hemorrhagic fever in Karang pucung village South of Purwokerto districtBanyumas regency year 2014.Type research is observation with descriptive analysis qualitative survey approach whichprovides an overview the implementation of mosquito nest eradication DHF in Karang pucung village.Sample from 98 families head in 12 RW at the Karangpucung village by Systematic RandomSampling.The implementation of mosquito nest eradication DHF in Karangpucung Village done 95 familieshead (97%). RW 1 (39%) and RW 2 (29%) the lowest implementation of mosquito nest eradication,RW 9 (66%) and RW 7 (63%) the highest implementation of mosquito nest eradication. Survey motionplus 3M low of practice was to use a mosquito net (4%), the larvae-eating fish (6%), the use of wiregauze on the ventilation holes (12%), sowing abate (17%). The survey result, larvae in Karangpucungvillage the larvae-free rate (ABJ) not eligible (79%), HI are not eligible (21%), CI does not qualify(5%), BI eligible (23%). RW 2 and 4 have the lowest ABJ and HI, CI, BI highest, in accordance withthe highest number of dengue cases in RW 4 (5 cases) and RW 2 (1 case).Researcher conclusion is the implementation of mosquito nest eradication dengue hemorrhagicfever in Karangpucung Village, not all of the people active of mosquito nest eradication denguehemorrhagic fever in the movement 3M plus. Many mosquito larvae still found so mosquito nesteradication target not reach (ABJ ≥ 95%). Community and cadres suggested more active in theimplementation of mosquito nest eradication.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Ainun Jaria ◽  
Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has been occurring in Indonesia for more than 50 years, and there were 65,602 cases of it in 2018 alone. Sumenep District reported the 12th highest number of DHF cases (292) in East Java Province in 2018. Purpose: This research aims to describe DHF in Sumenep District in 2018. Methods: This research is a descriptive study employing a cross-sectional design. The data used in this research were secondary data gathered from the Sumenep Health Office in 2018. The variables observed in this research were the epidemiological characteristics included in the epidemiological triangle—people, place (region), and time. Descriptive analysis was conducted to examine the DHF case distribution, using a frequency table, among the people, place (region), and time variables. Results: Sumenep District is home to 1,085,227 citizens, with a population density of 518 people/km2. The number of DHF cases in Sumenep District was 292, with the highest concentration of cases in the age range of 5–14 years (47.30%); the most cases were also male (57.19%). DHF often occurred in sub-districts with high population density, and more commonly in January. Conclusion: Most of the Sumenep District’s DHF cases in 2018 were males in the age group of 5–14 years old.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Nirmala Tri Kartika ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Agung Kurniawan

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has increased every year. The DHF case ini Sidoarjo district has increased in 3 years. The case was experienced by many children of primary school age. One factor that can increase the risk of this disease is the environmental sanitation of the school. The study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation of elementary school with the incidence of dengue in the Candi subdistrict, Sidoarjo. This type of research is Analytical Survey. The study population is 29 state elementary schools in Candi subdistrict, Sidoarjo. Samplers using cluster random sampling technique, that obtained 24 schools. Collecting data used for the assessment from Health Office of Sidoarjo District. Analysis of data is used statistical test of Rank Spearman. Based on the study results showed that there is no significant relationship between elementary schools environmental sanitation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,570> 0,05), with the translation of sub variables studied as follows: there is no significant relationship between the availability of clean water to the incidence of dengue fever dengue (0,293> 0,05), there is no significant relationship between the means of waste disposal with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,729> 0,05), and no significant correlation between the density of mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (0,031 <0,05). The conclusion of this study is there is no relationship between the school environmental sanitation, sub variable of water supply and waste disposal facilities with the incidence of dengue fever. There is a relationship between sub variable density of mosquito larvae with.Keywords: school environmental sanitation, dengue fever, SidoarjoAbstrak: Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Kabupaten Sidoarjo mengalami peningkatan selama 3 tahun terakhir. Kasus tersebut banyak dialami oleh anak usia sekolah dasar. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit ini ialah sanitasi lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dasar dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Survei Analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Siodarjo yang berjumlah 29 sekolah, pengambil sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, diperoleh jumlah sampel, yaitu 24 sekolah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan format penilaian dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Siodarjo. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dasar dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,570 > 0,05), dengan penjabaran sub variabel yang diteliti sebagai berikut: tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersedian air bersih dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,293 > 0,05), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,729 > 0,05), dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan jentik nyamuk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (0,031 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, sub variabel ketersediaan air bersih dan sub variabel sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Ada hubungan antara sub variabel kepadatan jentik nyamuk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci: sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, demam berdarah dengue, Sidoarjo


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Sri Nadyar Ekawati ◽  
Nova Hariani ◽  
Sudiastuti Sudiastuti

AbstrakPengendalian vektor penyakit demam berdarah (DBD) di Indonesia menggunakan larvasida temephos telah berlangsung lebih dari 30 tahun, oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas temephos dan Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis yang merupakan larvasida jenis baru dari agen biologi terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas temephos dengan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga Kecamatan di Samarinda, yaitu Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kelurahan Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Kelurahan Air Putih dan Sungai Kunjang Kelurahan Loa Bakung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode bioassay. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa temephos tidak efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari tiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 1,88–2,24 ppm dan LC90,24jam sebesar 2,07–3,59 ppm. Sementara itu, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis masih efektif untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dari ketiga kelurahan yang diamati, dengan LC50,24jam sebesar 0,93–1,00 mL/50 L air dan LC90,24jam sebesar 1,05–1,11 mL/50 L air. Hal ini berarti penggunaan B. thuringiensis var. israelensis dengan dosis yang dianjurkan pemerintah masih efektif untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti.AbstractThe control of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) vector in Indonesia using larvicide temephos has been ongoing for more than 30 years. Hence, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of temephos compared to Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis which is a new type of biological larvacide agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of temephos compared to B. thuringiensis var. israelensis against mortality of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae sampled from three subdistricts in Samarinda namely Samarinda Utara Subdistrict Gunung Lingai, Samarinda Ulu Subdistrict Air Putih, and Sungai Kunjang Subdistrict Loa Bakung. The method used was bioassay. The results showed that temephos was not effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 1.88–2.24 ppm, and LC90,24 hours by 2.07–3.59 ppm. Meanwhile, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis is still effective in killing Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae from the three subdistricts observed, with LC50.24 hours by 0.93–1.00 mL/50 L of water and LC90,24 hours by 1.05–1.11 mL/50 L of water. Those results mean that the application of B. thuringiensis var. israelensis with the recommended dosage of the government is still effective in controlling the population of Ae. aegypti.


Author(s):  
Ahliana Ahliana ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati ◽  
Muhammad Irfa'i

Abstract: White Turmeric Larvicides (Curcuma zedoaria) Against Death of Aedes sp. Larvae. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes sp. Chemical control is carried out by killing larvae using abate but can cause resistance from the target organism, to solve this problem by using natural insecticides, namely white turmeric. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of white turmeric larvae (Curcuma zedoaria) on the death of Aedes sp. Larvae. The type of research used is pure experiment. In this study researchers can control the course of the experiment. The sample used was 25 larvae which were put into container boxes with various concentrations and length of contact time. The results of the analysis of concentration variations showed sig <α (0.247> 0.05). The duration of contact showed sig <α (0.004 <0.05). The concentration variation has no effect while the contact time has an influence on the mortality of Aedes sp. Larvae. The LC50 value at 72 hours contact time is 0.25% and TU 400 value. The effectiveness of white turmeric larvacide is at a concentration of 0.6% which can kill 88% of target insects / animals. Suggestion, to reduce the aroma of white turmeric as larvacide. Need to test other mosquito larvae. At the contact time of 48 hours with a concentration of 0.6% ± 1 teaspoon the juice of white turmeric rhizome in 1 liter of water was said to be effective.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Zuhriyah ◽  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Hari Kusnanto

Inorganic waste management through Malang Waste Bank (BSM) is expected to reduce the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). However, the number of neighborhood groups (RT) which become BSM participant varies. The problem is whether or not this variation will result in different entomology of mosquito larvae indexes. The purpose of this study is to prove the role of inorganic waste management to the risk of DHF transmission. Longitudinal survey was conducted weekly for 4 months in 2013 in six villages with the highest dengue cases in the city of Malang. Villages were classified into 3 types of membership of Malang Waste Bank (BSM). The result shows that the number of controllable containers is more than disposable container. Kruskal Wallis test mentions that the House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI), Container Index (CI), and Density Index (DI) of the three villages are significantly different (p <0.05), while MI is not different. MI is related to all of mosquito larvae entomological indexes except with HI. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of cleanliness of an area (MI) can be an indicator of the high index of mosquito larvae entomological indexes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Sri Maharsi ◽  
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani ◽  
Yuni Wijayanti

Increased dengue cases occur throughout Southeast Asia. Semarang Health Office held programs to control dengue,which are Rainfall monitoring,Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program, One House One Larvae Observer Movement, And Students look For Mosquito Larvae Movement. To assess whether the programs reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever caseswere effective. The method used were correlation analysis. Data obtained from every region in Semarang and reported to Semarang Health Office. Average Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case was 79.5±13.69. Correlationtest results between dengue cases with rainfall was r=0.951;p=0.049, Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program was r=0.648;p=0.352, with Larvae Absence Rate from One House One Larvae Observer Movement was r=0.804;p=0.196, with Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement was r=0.961;p=0.039. Correlation between rainfall and Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case were significant and had positive strong correlation,correlation test results of Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae  Program and One House One Larvae Observer Movement had strong correlation but were not significant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  

The issue of climate change has been hotly discussed considering its serious impact on various aspects of life, especially health. The negative potential or risk of climate change to health has been seen as a global challenge that can threaten human livelihoods. This climate change has resulted in changing disease patterns in society due to a changing climate and environment. The increase in temperature has the potential to be associated with a significant increase in cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This research was a descriptive with an ecological time series design to describe the frequency and distribution of health problems or the correlation between disease and the factors that influence it. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climate, environmental health interventions and the incidence of dengue fever. The results of climate conditions in North Jakarta in 2017 to 2019 average normal air temperature 28.480C, high humidity 74.94%, medium rainfall 136.37 mm, wind speed classified as low 1.30 knots, active waste bank environment 162.66, DHF incident rate 47.86 below national standards 49/100,000 inhabitants. The results of the bivariate factors associated with IR DHF were humidity p 0.006, larva free rate 0.003, waste bank 0.009, rainfall 0.190, and wind speed 0.474. The final model factors related to IR DHF were humidity p value 0.000, R0.741, R Square 0.550; Rainfall p value 0.005, R 0.407, R Square 0.165, Larvae Free Rate R 0.296, R Square 0.088. The conclusion of these three factors contributed to the incidence of DHF R 0.952 meaning that the relationship was very strong, R Square 0.906 (90.6%) contributed to the IR DHF in North Jakarta. Suggestions in the environment that the humidity was not high around 45%- 60%, larvae free rate < 95%. Precipitation >100 mm DHF have alert.


Author(s):  
Revi Rosavika Kinansi ◽  
Aryani Pujiyanti

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is influenced by the density of disease vectors. One of government program to reduce dengue cases in Indonesia is the Eradication of Mosquito Nest (PSN) through monitoring of Water Reservoirs (TPA). This study aims to determine the opportunities for TPA characteristics to influence the presence of Aedes sp. larvae in 19 provinces in Indonesia in the Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit in 2015 and 2016. The study was conducted cross sectionally in 570 areas near settlements which are dengue endemic areas and each province was taken three districts that have one DHF endemic area. The data obtained in the form of landfill characteristics variables and the presence of larvae of Aedes sp. analyzed descriptively and logistic regression. The analysis showed that 88% of the landfill contained larvae. Almost all the characteristics of the landfill examined have an effect on the existence of larvae with an average odd ratio of 3.2. Properly done landfill drainage significantly reduces the chances of mosquito eggs hatching into larvae by 11,843 times more than landfills that are rarely drained. Maintaining fish larvae in the landfill has a significant effect in reducing the population of mosquito larvae by 4.937 times. Sowing container with larvasida has the opportunity to reduce mosquito larvae by 4.483 times. The results of this study can be used as a basis for DHF control efforts in communities in endemic areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Mega Rusdiyanti Ramadhan ◽  
Maharani Amanulloh ◽  
Ester Krisdayanti

Demam berdarah dengueadalahmerupakan suatu penyakit akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedesaegypti serta Aedes albopictus betina. Virus ini akan berkembang biak dalam sistim retikuloendotelial di dalam tubuh manusia. APC (AntigenPresenting Cells) adalah target utama virus dengue yang pada umumnya berupa monosit atau makrofag jaringan seperti sel Kupffer dari hepar dapat juga terkena. Virus bersirkulasi dalam darah perifer di dalam sel monosit/makrofag, sel limfosit B dan sel limfosit T. Viremia akan timbul pada saat menjelang gejala klinik, pada umumnya hingga 5-7 hari setelahnya. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang metode survei jentik nyamuk Aedes sp yang terdiri dari Container index, House index,  Breteu index untuk dapatmengetahui faktor resiko terjadinya penularan infeksi dengue yang dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi rumah.Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 2005 sampai 2019 dengan 20 sumber pustaka.Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpulkan yaitu terkait metode survei jentik nyamuk Aedes sp yang diukur kepadatannya dengan Density figure. Hasil dari sintesa artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu Semakin tinggi angka density figure, semakin berisiko dalam penularan penyakit infeksi dengue. Kata kunci : demam berdarah dengue, container index, house index,  breteu index, density figure  METHODS OF AEDES MOSQUITO DENSITY SURVEY WITH MEASUREMENT DENSITY FIGURE ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an acute disease caused by a viral infection carried by female Aedes aegypti and female Aedes albopictus. This virus will multiply in the reticuloendothelial system in the human body. APC (AntigenPresenting Cells) are the main target of dengue viruses which are generally in the form of monocytes or tissue macrophages such as Kupffer cells from the liver can also be affected. The virus circulates in peripheral blood in monocyte / macrophage cells, B lymphocyte cells and T lymphocytes. Viremia will occur just before clinical symptoms, generally up to 5-7 days afterwards. This literature review aims to provide information about the Aedes sp mosquito larvae survey method which consists of a Container index, House index, and Breteu index to be able to determine the risk factors for dengue infection transmission by observing the house. The method used in this article is article search through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of publication of library resources is from 2005 to 2019 with 20 library sources. The theme in the article collected is related to the Aedes sp mosquito larvae survey method whose density is measured with a Density figure. The results of the synthesis of articles that have been found are the higher the density figure, the more risky the transmission of dengue infection. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, container index, house index,  breteu index, density figure


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