HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP KERJA BERDIRI DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT TRIPLEK

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Ika Oktafiannisa ◽  
Sri Sumini ◽  
Mushidah Mushidah

Sikap Kerja Berdiri merupakan sikap siaga baik sikap fisik maupun mental, sehingga aktifitas kerja dilakukan lebih cepat, kuat dan teliti. Berbagai masalah kerja dengan sikap kerja berdiri dapat menyebabkan keluhan nyeri dan terjadi fraktur pada otot tulang belakang. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji sikap kerja berdiri dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja pembuat triplek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Croos Sectional. Sempel penelitian sebanyak 34 pembuat triplek kelurahan ketapang kendal. Pengukuran sikap kerja berdiri menggunakan lembar cheklist dan keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Nordic Body Map. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian adalah 85,7% responden dengan sikap kerja berdiri tidak baik ada keluhan muskuloskeletal, sebanyak 14,3% responden dengan sikap kerja berdiri baik tidak ada keluhan muskuloskeletal. Simpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan sikap kerja berdiri dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja pembuat triplek ketapang kendal (p=0,001). Saran bagi pekerja melakukan istirahat duduk beberapa menit saat mereka merasakan keluhan pada otot skeletal dan Penyediaan meja kerja sesuai ergonomi untuk pembentukan sesuai postur alamiah tubuh pekerja.   Kata Kunci : Sikap Kerja Berdiri, Keluhan Muskuloskeletal, pekerja pembuat triplek   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STANDING ATTITUDE WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS ON THE PLYWOOD MAKER   ABSTRACT Standing Attitudes Stand is a good attitude both physical and mental attitude, so that work activities done more quickly, strong and meticulous. Various work problems with standing work attitude can cause pain complaints and fractures occur in the spinal muscles. The purpose of this study is to study the standing attitude with musculoskeletal complaints on the plywood maker. This research uses Cross Sectional approach. The sample of research is 34 makers of urban kampung ketapang kendal. Work attitude measurement stands using cheklist sheets and musculoskeletal complaints using Nordic Body Map. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The result of this research is 85,7% respondent with work attitude stand no complaint musculoskeletal, As many as 14.3% of respondents with good standing attitude no musculoskeletal complaints. Conclusion from this research there is correlation between standing work attitude with musculoskeletal complaint on the workers of pest controller (p = 0,001). Suggestions for workers to rest sit for a few minutes when they feel a complaint on skeletal muscle.   Keywords: standing work attitude, musculoskeletal complaints, plywood making workers

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerro H. Tambuwun ◽  
Nancy S. H. Malonda ◽  
Paul A. T. Kawatu

Abstract: Musculoskeletal complaints vary from mild to severe form. Musculoskeletal com-plaints and disorders could occur due to work or conditions at work inter alia odd posture, static and repetitive movements, as well as physical exposure such as temperature and vibration. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between age and work period and musculoskeletal complaints among furniture workers at Desa Leilem Dua, Sonder. This was an analytical survey study with a cross sectional design. Population of this study consisted of 210 workers, meanwhile respondents were 68 workers. We used the Nordic Body Map questionnaire and the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05). The results showed that 17 respondents aged ≥30 years had moderate complaints and 36 respondents had severe complaints meanwhile 12 respondents aged <30 years had moderate complaints and 3 respondents had severe complaints. Moreover, 21 respondents who had work period <10 years had moderate complaints and 10 respondents had severe complaints; 8 respondents who had work period ≥10 years had moderate complaints and 29 respondents had severe complaints. The chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.002 for the relationship between age and musculoskeletal complaints and a p-value of 0.000 for the relationship between work period and musculoskeletal complaints. In conculsion, there was a significant relationship between age and musculoskeletal complaints as well as between work period and musculoskeletal complaints among furniture workers at Desa Leilem Dua, Sonder.Keywords: musculoskeletal complaints, furniture worker Abstrak: Keluhan muskuloskeletal dapat bervariasi dari keluhan ringan sampai berat. Keluhan dan gangguan muskuloskeletal dapat terjadi karena faktor pekerjaan atau kondisi saat bekerja berupa postur janggal, gerakan statis dan berulang, juga berupa pajanan fisik seperti suhu dan getaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara usia dan masa kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja mebel di Desa Leilem Dua Kecamatan Sonder. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini ialah 210 pekerja sedangkan yang menjadi responden ialah 68 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Nordic Body Map dengan uji bivariat meng-gunakan uji chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 17 responden berusia ≥30 dengan keluhan sedang dan 36 responden dengan keluhan berat; 12 responden yang berusia <30 tahun dengan keluhan sedang dan 3 responden dengan keluhan berat. Terdapat 21 responden dengan masa kerja <10 tahun mengalami keluhan sedang dan 10 responden mengalami keluhan berat; 8 responden dengan masa kerja ≥10 tahun mengalami keluhan sedang dan 29 responden mengalami keluhan berat. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara usia dan keluhan muskuloskeletal mendapatkan nilai p=0,002 dan terhadap hubungan antara masa kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal mendapatkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia dan masa kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja mebel di Desa Leilem Dua Kecamatan Sonder.Kata kunci: keluhan muskuloskeletal, pekerja mebe


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Kasimirus Ebu To ◽  
Noorce C. Berek ◽  
Agus Setyobudi

Musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) is a disorder in workers. This work-related disease has a high prevalence globally. MSDs occurs in work environment that exposes workers to non-ergonomic posture. The disorder triggers fatigue and indirectly adds to the workload among workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work tenure, sex and work attitudes with musculoskeletal complaints in general refueling station operators in Kupang City. The research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research were conducted at 15 General Refueling Stations in Kupang from October to November 2019. A sample of 69 people were selected from the population of 222 operators. Data were analyzed by using chi-square (X2) with p-value = 0,05. The results showed that there was a relationship between musculoskeletal complaints and length of work (ρ-value= 0,004), gender (ρ-value 0,007) and work attitude (ρ-value= 0,001).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Aryani Putri ◽  
Arief Budi Yulianti ◽  
Ismawati Ismawati

Penjahit melakukan kegiatan kerja secara berulang dalam waktu yang cukup lama dengan posisi statis atau posisi tidak sesuai dengan kaidah ergonomi dapat menyebabkan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang umumnya berupa rasa nyeri. Keluhan tersebut juga akan berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Salah satu penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) yang dapat timbul karena tidak terselenggaranya upaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja adalah musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara posisi kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit pabrik garmen di Kota Cimahi penelitian dilaksanakan periode Juni–Juli 2019. Instrumen penelitian untuk menilai posisi kerja menggunakan metode rapid entire body assessment (REBA) dan untuk muskuloskeletal menggunakan kuesioner nordic body map (NBM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan didapatkan populasi penelitian 46 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Mayoritas posisi kerja adalah risiko sedang dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal rendah (23 orang), sedang (18 orang), dan tinggi (2 orang) sedang yang bermakna (p=0,734). Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit pabrik garmen di Kota Cimahi. Banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi hasil seperti IMT, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan berolahraga. THE RELATION BETWEEN WORK POSITION AND MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS IN GARMENT FACTORY TAILORS IN CIMAHI CITYTailors do repetitive work in a long time with a static position or not in accordance position with ergonomic rules, thus it could cause musculoskeletal complaints that are generally in the form of pain. The complaint will also have an impact on the health and safety conditions of workers which can affect productivity in the workplace. One of the occupational diseases that could arise due to non-implementation of occupational health and safety is musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this research was to know the relation between work position and musculoskeletal complaints in garment factory tailors in Cimahi City during June–Juli 2019. The research instruments to assess work position is using Rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method, and to assess musculoskeletal complaints is using the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. This research used an observational analytic with cross sectional approach method. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling method, obtained 46 people research population. The data analyzed statistically by chi-square test. The results of this research showed that there was no relation between work position and musculoskeletal complaints in garment factory tailors in Cimahi City with p value >0.734. There are so many factors could influence the result, such as BMI, smoking and exercise habits.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Putri Sahara Harahap ◽  
Rika Eliya Sari ◽  
Irwandi Rachman

Hubungan Aktifitas Berulang Dan Sikap Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pada Tenaga Kerja di PT Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi  Tahun 2017   1 Putri Sahara H, SKM, M.K.K.K., 2 Rika Eliya Sari, 3 Irwandi Rachman, SKM, M.Kes 1.2.3Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu, Jambi,Indonesia [email protected]   Abstrak Latar Belakang : Keluhan Otot muskuloskeletal disorders adalah resiko kerja mengenai gangguan otot yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan postur kerja dalam melakukan suatu aktivitas kerja, keluhan pada bagian ototskeletal yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit, apabila otot menerima beban statis secara berulang dan dalam waktu yang lama, akan dapat menyebabkan keluhan berupa kerusakan pada sendi, ligament dan tendon Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan aktifitas berulang, sikap kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders pada tenaga kerja di PT. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah pekerja dibagian perkebunan sebanyak 136 orang dan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dilakukan uji statistik dengan Chi-square Hasil : Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ada hubungan aktifitas berulang  dengan nilai p-Value 0,040, serta ada hubungan sikap kerja dengan nilai p-Value 0,010 terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktifitas berulang dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disordersdi bagian Afdeling PT. Bahari Gembira Ria  Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dengan nilai p-Value 0,040, dan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders di bagian Afdeling PT. Bahari Gembira Ria  Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2017 dengan nilai p-Value 0,010.   Kata kunci: Aktifitas Berulang, Sikap Kerja, Keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders   Abstract Background : Musculoskeletal disorders Musculoskeletal disorders are the work risk of muscle disorders caused by workplace errors in performing a work activity, a complaint on the muscular part felt by a person from a very mild to very painful complaint, if the muscle accepts static charges repeatedly and in time long, will cause a complaint of damage to joints, ligaments and tendons Method : This research is a quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach. This research is a quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach.the purpose of this study is to know the relationship of repetitive activity, work attitude with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders at the workforce at PT. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. The sample in this study is the plantation worker as much as 136 people and to see the relationship between variables is done statistical test with Chi-square. Results :The statistical test results obtained there is a relationship of repetitive activities with the value of p-Value 0.040, and there is a working attitude relationship with the value of p-Value 0.010 to complaints musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between repeated activities with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the PT Afdeling section. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi with p-Value value 0.040, and There is a significant relationship between work attitude with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the PT Afdeling. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Year 2017 with p-Value value 0.010.   Key words: Recurring Activity, Work Attitude, Musculoskeletal Complaints disorders


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1062
Author(s):  
Fadillah Ulva ◽  
Gusrianti Gusrianti ◽  
Gusni Rahma

Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints that occur in the skeletal muscles that are felt with complaints ranging from very mild complaints to very painful complaints. Musculoskeletal complaints can occur due to static and repetitive loading on the muscles that occurs for a long time. Musculoskeletal complaints can damage joints, ligaments and muscles. This can cause work stress due to the wrong working conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work attitude and workload with musculoskeletal complaints in fishermen. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional stady design. This research was conducted in the Fisherman of Pasia Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District. The number of samples is 30 people. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, it was known that there was a relationship between ape's attitude (p value: 0.23) and workload (p value: 0.009) with musculoskeletal complaints.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dini Yuliansari

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable  showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.


Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 487
Author(s):  
Tauseef AMAN ◽  
Mussawar SHAH ◽  
Humera JAMAL ◽  
Younas KHAN ◽  
Muhammad ARIF ◽  
...  

The major objective of this study was to measure the association between various interventions and Chitral Gole National Park (CGNP) role in preservation of bio-diversity and socio-economic uplift. A sample size of 346 respondents was randomly selected from total population of 3326 from the 4 selected villages on the basis of close proximity. A conceptual framework including dependent variable social development and independent variable tourism development were taken. The data were analyzed through frequency and percentage distribution. Moreover, Chi-square test was applied to know the relationship between dependent and independent variables at bi-variate level. In bi-variate analysis a highly significant (P=0.000) relation was found between CGNP is main source of promoting tourism in Chitral,tourists do any impacts upon local community in terms of increased business activities, local culture is safeguarded despite influx of tourists in the area, tourism produced employment opportunities, and social development. Qualitative data supported the empirical findings, however tourism brings economic opportunities at micro and macro level, but unfortunately CGNP is not as satisfactory regarding generating income since its establishment. The government should ensure to make such polices pertaining to the entrance fee, provides accommodation services on payment to the tourists and to reserve the entrance fee or any other form of taxes to ensure CGNP to spend on self-sustaining basis by ensuring refinement in the procedures as well.


Author(s):  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Andi Ipaljri

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Nur Maimun ◽  
Arnawilis ◽  
Cindy Feby Fayza ◽  
Nur Asikin

Patient as service users have right and obligations to be hospitalized and patients also have the right to medical information in receiving medical practice services. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient attitudes towards the rights and obligations of being hospitalized in the hospital Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC). This research method using observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The total sample used in this study 107 sample were taken as simpel random sampling. Chi square test is used to determine the relationship between variables. The data were processed using SPSS statistical software and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyzes. Of the result obtained of the study namely the relationship between patient attitude to the rights and obligations of patient with chi-suare obtained pvalue 0.016 (<0,05), the relationship of attitude patients to the rights and obligations of choosing a doctor and class of patient care with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,070 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the right and obligations of confidentiality of disease by inpatient medical staff with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the rights and obligations of consent to the patient treatment with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship of patient attitudes to the right and obligation of patient safety with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05), the relationship between patient attitudes towards the right and obligations of patient safety with chi-square obtained pvalue 0,000 (<0,05). Suggestions in order to protect what has been achieved in this case is his ability as effort of service is getting better in the future Keyword : Attitudes of patient, Rights and Obligations inpatient, Hospital


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