scholarly journals PENGARUH SKIN TO SKIN CONTACT (PMK) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI DEMAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Heni Purwaningsih ◽  
Widuri Widuri
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
P Value ◽  
Temperature Decrease ◽  
Control Center ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Skin To Skin

Demam merupakan suatu keadaan suhu tubuh diatas normal sebagai akibat peningkatan pusat pengatur suhu di hipothalamus. Cara yang dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh adalah dengan menggunakan metode kontak kulit ibu dan kulit bayi (Skin to Skin Contact). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh skin to skin contact (PMK) terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada bayi demam di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan pre-post test dalam satu kelompok (One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design). Populasi adalah rata-rata jumlah bayi yang mengalami demam perbulan di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras selama tahun 2016 sebanyak 87 anak. Sampel 14 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan termometer digital axila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna suhu tubuh pada bayi demam sesudah dilakukan skin to skin contact (PMK)  dengan p value 0,000 < α (0,05). Perawat dapat memberikan intervensi skin to skin contact (PMK) sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis dalam penatalaksanaan bayi demam. Kata kunci: Bayi demam, skin to skin contact, perawatan metode kanguru Abstract The Effects of Skin to Skin Contact (PMK) on Body Temperature Decrease in Infants with Fever. Fever is a body temperature above normal circumstances as a result of increased temperature control center in the hypothalamus. One of the ways that can reduce body temperature is using skin to skin method of mother and baby’s skin (Skin to Skin Contact). The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of skin to skin contact (pmk) on body temperature decrease in infants with fever at Ken Saras Hospital of Semarang Regency. The type of this research was Quasi Experimental with pre-post test in one group (One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design). The population was all the average number of infants with fever per month at Ken Saras Hospital during 2017 as many as 38 patients. 14 samples were taken by purposive sampling. The collecting data tool used a axilla digital thermometer. The research results showed that  there is a significant difference of body temperature in infants with fever after skin to skin contact (PMK) with p value 0,000 <α (0,05). Nurses can provide skin to skin contact (PMK) interventions as one of the nonpharmacological nursing interventions in the management of infants with fever. Keywords : Infants with fever, skin to skin contact, kangaroo care method

scholarly journals Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching on Knowledge Regarding Kangaroo Mother Care among Husbands of Primigravida Mother

2021 ◽  
pp. 532-539
Author(s):  
Suwarna Ghugare ◽  
Tessy Sebastian ◽  
Manjusha Gulabrao Mahakalkar ◽  
Darshana Durgadass Wankhede
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Early Care ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Skin To Skin

Kangaroo care is a practise that allows moms and fathers to have direct skin-to-skin contact with their infants. It has been demonstrated to promote the mother's mental health, strengthen mother-infant connection, and increase maternal lactation. Many studies feel that returning to the original paradigm of infant-mother early care, rather than our current incubator, bottle, and formula-feeding model, will result in happier and healthier newborns [1]. Objective: 1) To determine whether primigravida women' spouses have any awareness of kangaroo mother care. 2) To assess the efficiency of a planned education programme on kangaroo mother care among primigravida moms' husbands.3) To see if there's a link between post-test knowledge scores on kangaroo mother care among primigravida moms' spouses and certain demographic variables.  Methodology: A total of 60 people took part in the research. Husbands of primigravida women from various hospitals will be used as study subjects. Results: There is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge scores when measuring effective planned training on knowledge about kangaroo mother care among husbands. The pretest has a mean of 8.18, while the posttest has a mean of 16.30, and the pretest has a standard deviation of 2.855, while the posttest has a standard deviation of 1.710. The t-value is 18.57, and the p-value is 0.000. Conclusion: As a result, the planned education on knowledge about kangaroo mother care among primigravida moms' husband is statistically interpreted. The research hypothesis was accepted in this study, while the null hypothesis was denied.

PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SILIH TANYA BERBANTUAN KARTU MODEL DAN METODE MAKE A MATCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farham Majid ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Mardhiah Mardhiah ◽  
Fitriani Nur
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Match Method ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dan metode make a match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa berjumlah 351 siswa dan total sampel berjumlah 64 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest dan non tes berupa lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai siswa menggunakan statistik deskriptif rata-rata nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model adalah 86,84 dengan kategori sedang dan yang diajar menggunakan metode make a match adalah 77,78 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik inferensial bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dengan yang menggunakan metode make a match pada kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa. AbstractThis study aims to determine the mathematical communication ability of students who use card-assisted questions method and make a match method. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency with 351 students and a total sample of 64 students with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a test consisting of pre-test and post-test and non-test that is observation sheet. Based on the data analysis results that average the value of students’ mathematical communication skills who were taught using the card-assisted questions was 86.84 in the medium category and those who taught using make a match method were 77.78 in the medium category. The results of inferential statistical analysis that there is a significant difference between the mathematical communication abilities of students who use card-assisted questions and using the make a match method in class VII of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency.

TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) UNTUK MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN DALAM PERSALINAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique

scholarly journals Dietary lifestyle modifications for vitiligo patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Sahar A. Abd-El Mohsen ◽  
Azhar A. Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
P Value ◽  
University Hospitals ◽  
Lifestyle Modifications ◽  
Dermatology Department ◽  
Patient Interview ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background and objective: Changing the patient lifestyle as regarding diet well helped in vitiligo patient cure. Aim: to examine the effect of applying dietary instructions on dietary lifestyle modifications of vitiligo patients.Methods: Research design: Quasi experimental research design with one group (Pre/Post-test) was utilized in this study. Setting: the study was conducted in the ultraviolet unit at the Dermatology Department of Asyut University Hospitals. Study tool: Structured patient interview questionnaire sheet. It included two parts: Part 1: Assessment of patient’s sociodemographic variables. Part 2: Dietary pattern assessment: derived from Patient Life Style Pattern Assessment Sheet (PLSPAS) for Vitiligo.Results: The mean age of the studied sample was (mean ± SD 34.62 ± 12.35), 51.6% were female, 70% were living in rural areas, a highly statistically significant difference in the total mean knowledge scores between pre and post application of the dietary instructions (p value = .002).Conclusions: The present study concluded that there was a great improvement in the dietary lifestyle pattern of the studied sample after application of dietary instructions. Recommendations: Replication of the study on a larger probability sample from different geographical locations for generalization of the results. Printing copies of the dietary instructions for dissemination among all vitiligo patients attending the dermatology ward for treatment or follow-ups.

scholarly journals MINUMAN RUMPUT LAUT DAN MADU DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Arianti ◽  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Supriyatni Kartadarma
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Change In The Mean

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 

scholarly journals ANALISIS RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-641
Author(s):  
Ayunin Syahida ◽  
Nanda Mirani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: During pregnancy, mothers experience physical and psychological changes that occur due to hormonal changes.The process of adjusting to new conditions experienced by pregnant women can then cause anxiety. To overcome anxiety during pregnancy, non-pharmacological options. Interventions that are often used and proven effective to reduce anxiety are breathing relaxation techniques.Purpose: This study aims to determine the analysis Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety in Pregnant Women in Trimester III in the Work in Puskesmas Langsa Baro.Methods: The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The number of research samples was 15 third trimester pregnant women, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired T-Test.Results: The results showed that the level of anxiety was known to have a p value (sig) (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in  trimester III pregnant women.Conclusion: There is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in trimester III pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will increase counseling about pregnancy, especially about problems that can occur during pregnancy so that mothers can be more relaxed in dealing with pregnancy and childbirth.  Keywords: Breathing Relaxation, Anxiety, Pregnant ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama kehamilan ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi akibat perubahan hormon. Proses penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan baru yang dialami ibu hamil ini kemudian dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada saat hamil, pilihan non farmakologis. Intervensi yang sering di gunakan dan terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah teknik relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Relaksasi Pernafasan Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro Tahun 2021.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment designs (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik sampling yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-Test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diketahui nilai p (sig) (0,000) < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh relaksasi pernafasan terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.  Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang kehamilan  terutama tentang masalah-masalah yang dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan sehingga ibu dapat lebih santai dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Pernafasan, Kecemasan, Kehamilan

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Token Ekonomi Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
Ramaita Ramaita ◽  
Sri Burhani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Kecemasan adalah kondisi yang sering ditemukan pada anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Hospitalisasi adalah suatu keadaan yang mengharuskan anak dirawat dirumah sakit untuk mendapatkan pengobatan. Hampir dalam setiap tahap perkembangan usia anak, kecemasan dan ketakutan akan penanganan medis masih menjadi masalah besar dalam pelayanan keperawatan. salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan anak adalah terapi token ekonomi. Token ekonomi adalah terapi untuk mengubah perilaku dengan menggunakan pemberian reinforcement dan token. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi token ekonomi untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP DR. M.Djamil Padang selama 2 bulan mulai dari tanggal 2 Juli s/d 4 September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experimental design dengan pendekatan pre-post test group design with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana 68 responden dibagi kedalam kelompok intervensi (n=34) dan kelompok kontrol (n=34). Analisis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan anak prasekolah sebelum dan sesudah penerapan token ekonomi pada kelompok intervensi dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol dengan p value = 0.000. Terapi token ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh positif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Penerapan token ekonomi ini direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah pada pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit dan komunitas.

scholarly journals Applying Systemic Approach to Develop Students’ Vocabulary

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
Andi Asdar
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
P Value ◽  
Vocabulary Test ◽  
Pharmacy Department ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Department Faculty

Systemic approach in teaching vocabulary involved aspects in learning vocabulary. The aims of this research were to observe (1) the extent to which Systemic Approach develops students’ vocabulary of the second semester of Makassar Islamic University; (2) the students’ perceptions on the application of Systemic Approach in vocabulary development. This research was carried out with second semester students of Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Makassar Islamic University. The research method was quasi-experimental design with pre-test, eight meetings for treatment, and post-test. Data were collected with 2 instruments: vocabulary test and questionnaire, then analyzed with statistical analysis of sample t-test and  questionnaire frequency. The result of the research indicated that the p value of independent t-test comparing students’ score on post-test was p<0.05. There was a significant difference between the students treated by systemic approach compared to those without systemic approach. The questionnaire analysis indicated that the students’ perceptions on the application of Systemic Approach were positive.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PADA ANAK USIA DINI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Elsa Nurfuady ◽  
Heris Hendriana ◽  
Ghina Wulansuci
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

Basically humans have had creative potential since he was created. With the potential of its natural creativity, it is expected that early on, children will need activities related to creative ideas through coaching so that children can develop their creative potential optimally. For that we need a learning method that can improve children's creativity, one of which is the experimental method. Through the experimental method children can be trained in developing creativity. The purpose of this study is to examine the achievement of children's creativity in using experimental methods. This study used a quasi-experimental method with Nonequevalent Control Group Design research design using two classes consisting of B1 experimental group and B2 control class at Al-Masruroh Kindergarten. Based on data processing and research results obtained the results of the pre-test showed that there were no significant differences between the experimental group and the control group (TK Al-Masruroh) with p-value> 0.05 which was 0.145> 0.05, while the post test results showed creativity after the application of the experimental method there is a significant difference with the value of pvalue <0.05 which is the result of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of this study, the researcher recommends to child educators that the experimental method can be used as one of the learning methods to improve children's creativity.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI KOGNITIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HARGA DIRI REMAJA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulian Effendi ◽  
Sri Poeranto ◽  
Lilik Supriati
Keyword(s):  
Self Esteem ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstrak: Kehidupan remaja di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) merupakan bentuk dari konsekuensi hukuman atas perilaku melanggar hukum yang pernah dilakukan. Berbagai permasalahan dialami remaja dalam menjalani kehidupannya di LPKA, diantaranya perubahan hidup, hilangnya kebebasan dan hak-hak yang semakin terbatas, hingga perolehan label “panjahat” yang melekat pada dirinya.Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan terapi untuk meningkatkan harga diri pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap peningkatan harga diri remaja di LPKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test with Control Group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 28 responden yang terdiri dari 14 kelompok perlakuan dan 14 kelompok kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument pengukuran harga diri menggunakan kuesioner yang di modifikasi dari Roserberg Self-Esteem Scale. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan peningkatan harga diri remaja antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi generalis HDR dan terapi kognitif pada kelompok perlakuan (nilai p-value = 0,000). Pada kelompok kontrol terdapat perbedaan peningkatan harga diri antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi generalis HDR (nilai p-value= 0,000), sedangkan untuk harga diri remaja sesudah diberikan intervensi antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol terdapat perbedaan peningkatan harga diri antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan intervensi (nilai p-value =0,006).Pemberian terapi generalis dan terapi kognitif memiliki pengaruh yang lebih bermakna terhadap peningkatan harga diri remaja dibandingkan dengan pemberian tindakan generalis saja. Kata kunci: harga diri, terapi kognitif, remaja

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