Economic Status of Community Interest in Membership of BPJS Health in Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency

BACKGROUND: Starting from 2017 until 2019, the number of patient visiting public health centers Lampa is always more than the number of patient visits BPJS, it indicates that the public interest in District Duampanua, Pinrang Regency on BPJS Health membership is still lacking. AIM: This study aimed to determine the effect of economic status on community interest in BPJS health membership. METOHDS: This study used a quantitative research with cross-sectional study approach. The location of this research was in the District Duampanua, Pinrang Regency. The population in this study is the community in Duampanua District Pinrang Regency with 51.593 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with 100 sample size. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. RESULTS: The results showed that there are influence of economic status variables (p = 0.016) to community interest in BPJS Health membership in Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of economic status on community interest in BPJS Health membership because the higher the economic status of the community, the higher their interest in BPJS Health membership. CONCLUSION: It is expected that stakeholders in each village in the Duampanua District can find out the income of the community by conducting data collection evenly as proof of their worthiness of being members of JKN-KIS participants.

Download Full-text

DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KESIAPAN ISTRI : STUDY CROSS SECTIONAL DI RS IBU DAN ANAK MANADO

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.35790/jkp.v8i1.28411 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 51

Author(s):

Chaterine Pingkan Mandey ◽

Rina Kundre ◽

Yolanda Bataha

Keyword(s):

Positive Impact ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

The Third ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Husband Support

Bacgroumd: The third trimester of pregnancy is the time to prepare for birth and position as parents, as attention is focused on the presence of the baby, so it is also called the waiting period. Husband's positive support to his wife in the third trimester of pregnancy will have a positive impact on fetal growth and development, physical health, and maternal psychological. Purpose : is to find out the relationship between husband's support and wife's readiness in third trimester pregnancy in Ibu dan Anak Kasih Ibu Manado Hospital. Method : this study used descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. Data collection was done through the questionnarie about wife’s knowledge and support from husband’s in third Trimester of pregnancy. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. This study involved 37 respondents using the total sampling technique. The results of this study ρ value = 0,003 <α (0,05). Conclusion there is a relationship between husband's support and wife's readiness in trimester of pregnancy III. Keywords : Labor, Trimester III, Husband Support Abstrak : Kehamilan trimester III merupakan waktu mempersiapkan kelahiran dan kedudukan sebagai orang tua, seperti terpusatnya perhatian pada kehadiran bayi, sehingga disebut juga sebagai periode penantian. Dukungan suami yang bersifat positif kepada istri pada kehamilan trimester III akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, kesehatan fisik, dan psikologis ibu. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan kesiapan istri pada kehamilan trimester III di rs ibu dan anak kasih ibu manado. Desain penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectonal Studi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuana istri dan dukungan suami pada masa kehamilan Trimester III. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square test. Penelitian ini menggunakan 37 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai ρ = 0,003 yang berarti nilai p< α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan kesiapan istri pada kehamilan trimester III.Kata kunci : Persalinan, Trimester III, Dukungan Suami

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI NGRONGGAH

Infokes: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan ◽

10.47701/infokes.v10i1.850 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 52-55 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Devi Pramita Sari ◽

Nabila Sholihah ‘Atiqoh

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Survey Method ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Community Knowledge ◽

The Public ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Test Of Significance ◽

Variable Compliance

Covid-19 is a disease caused by a corona virus that makes a pandemic in all countries, especially Indonesia. Covid 19 disease can be prevented including knowledge and compliance of the public in the use of masks as an effort to prevent Covid-19 disease. Preliminary preliminary survey revealed that there were 3 respondents with bad knowledge and 6 people in RT03 / RW08 Ngronggah were not compliant to wear masks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between community knowledge and compliance with the use of masks as an effort to prevent Covid-19 in Ngronggah. This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative survey method with cross sectional study approach. The population and sample were taken in total sampling, that is, all 62 RT RT / RW 08 Ngronggah communities. The research instrument used questionnaires and observation guidelines. Quantitative data analysis uses the chi-square relationship test. The results of this study of 62 respondents based on the results of the Chi-Square test of significance of p between independent variables namely community knowledge with the dependent variable compliance with the use of masks by 0.004 (p <0.05) then Ho was rejected and stated there was a relationship. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between public knowledge and compliance with the use of masks as an effort to prevent Covid-19 disease in Ngronggah. Suggestions should provide education about the importance of using masks to prevent and avoid the risk of Covid-19 disease

Download Full-text

Hubungan Antara Gastritis, Stres, dan Dukungan Suami Pasien dengan Sindrom Hiperemesis Gravidarum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari

Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/jpppk.v2i2.136 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 102-107

Author(s):

Syahril Syamsuddin ◽

Hariati Lestari ◽

Andi Faisal Fachlevy

Keyword(s):

Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Stress Factors ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Analytical Research

Abstrak Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang mempengaruhi status kesehatan ibu dan tumbuh kembang janin adalah hiperemesis gravidarum dimana kejadian ini dapat dideteksi dan dicegah pada masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gastritis, stres, dan dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 326 orang ibu hamil trimester I. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 74 ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan yaitu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh ρ value = 0,000 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara gastritis dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,380) > 0,001, ada hubungan bermakna antara stres dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,243) > 0,037, serta ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,411) > 0,000 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari Tahun 2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor stres, gastritis, dan dukungan suami memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan faktor kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kendari. Kata kunci: gastritis, stres, dukungan suami, sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum Abstract One of complications that effect the health status of mother and that growth of the fetus is hyperemesis gravidarum that actually can be detected and prevented during the pregnancy period. This reserach aims at finding out the correlation between gastritis, stress, and support of husband and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarumin working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari Municipality in 2015. This is an analytical research by using cross sectional study approach. The populations of this research were 74 pregnant women in working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari Municipality. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique and chi-square test was used to find out the result of statistical analysis and it was know that result of p value = 0,000 with the trust level of 95% (α = 0,05) shows that there is significant correlation between gastritis and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarum p value (0,380) > 0,001, there is significant correlation between getting stress and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarump value (0,234) > 0,001, and there is a significant correlation between the support of husband and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarum p value (0,411) > 0,000 in working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari 2015. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that stress factors, gastritis, and husband’s support have a significant relationship with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in the working area of the Poasia Kendari Health Center. Keywords: gastritis, stress, husband’s support, hyperemesis gravidarum

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN HANDIL KOTA JAMBI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v7i2.74 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 108

Author(s):

Salvita Fitrianti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Chi Square Test

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016. This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil. The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.

Download Full-text

Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Pasangan Usia Subur terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v3i4.566 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 191-198

Author(s):

Rismawati Rismawati ◽

Arini Purnama Sari

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sources Of Information ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test

Introduction: The coverage of the use of long term contraceptive method (MKJP) in West Bajeng District is still very low. In 2020, MKJP participants are only about 23.8% with the percentage of participants in KB implants 19.6%, IUD 1.8%, MOW 2.3% and MOP 0.03%. This study aims to determine whether the factors of age, knowledge, education, sources of information, husband's support, and Communication, Information and Education (KIE) affect the low interest in EFA towards the use of MKJP in Bajeng Barat sub-district, Gowa Regency. Methods: The research method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. The population is all active family planning acceptors. The sample is PUS who are active family planning acceptors for MKJP or non-MKJP with a total sample of 96 people. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Only 35.4% of respondents used MKJP 35.4%. There is a significant relationship between education (p=0.013), knowledge (p<0.001), husband's support (0.003), sources of information (p=0.030), and KIE (p=0.008) with low EFA interest in using MKJP. Conclusion: Low education, lack of knowledge, no husband's support, sources of information and lack of KIE cause low interest in PUS using MKJP.

Download Full-text

Relationship Between Waist Circumference and The Event of Andropause in Male Employees in Government Institutions of Badung Regency

Indonesian Andrology and Biomedical Journal ◽

10.20473/iabj.v2i1.37 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 9-15

Author(s):

Anak Agung Ayu Dian Indah Lestari ◽

I Gusti Ngurah Pramesemara ◽

Yukhi Kurniawan

Keyword(s):

Waist Circumference ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Government Institutions ◽

Slow Development ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Government

Background: Andropause occurs with slow development and is a physiological process in males. Andropause symptoms arise vary in individuals. One of the factors that influence these symptoms is obesity, especially central obesity with a waist circumference of >90 cm. Objective: The purpose of this study is to show the relationship between waist circumference and the event of andropause. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional study approach conducted in one of the government institutions of Badung Regency, Bali Province. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The subjects consisted of 40 male employees at aged around 35-60 years. The research data were obtained from filling out the Androgen Deficiency in Aging Male (ADAM) score questionnaire and direct measurement of waist circumference. The statistical analysis used was the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that from 40 subjects, 23 (57.5%) subjects had a waist circumference of >90 cm, and a normal waist circumference of <90 cm in 17 (42.5%) subjects. There were 22 subjects (55.0%) who experienced andropause and 18 (45.0%) subjects who did not experience andropause. It was found that there was a significant relationship between waist circumference and the event of andropause among male employees in government institutions of Badung Regency (p = 0.001, OR = 11.7). Conclusion: The study has found that higher in waist circumference may contribute in the event of andropause. For further studies should takes a higher number of subjects to make it more accurate in wider population.

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG

Nutrix Journal ◽

10.37771/nj.vol5.iss1.535 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Nursehan Br Ginting ◽

Evelin Malinti

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Study Approach ◽

Inpatient Ward ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Work Shifts

Introduction: The hospital ia a health service that operates for 1x24 hours and provides inpatient care for 3 shifts. The workload of nurses is quite high so that the level of nurse fatigue is different for each shift. Objective:To determine the relationship between work shifts and work fatigue of nurses in the inpatient ward of the Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Method: The research method is a descriptive correlation with a cross sectional study approach and the sample is taken using a purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a work fatigue questionnaire given to inpatient nurses and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. Results: From each shift, the highest number of nurses was found, namely 43 nurses who were not tired. The statistical results show that the value of p=0,683 or p>0,05 means that there is no significant relationship between work shifts and fatigue. Recommendation: The next researcher should compare the level of fatigue across various departments and consider several variales such as age, sex, and marital status. Implication: The existence of this research is expected that the level of fatigue of nurses can be known, as well as a reference for management to pay attention to the fatigue level of nurses. Keywords: Work fatigue, shift work Pendahuluan: Rumah sakit merupakan pelayanan kesehatan yang beroperasi selama 1x24 jam dan menyediakan perawatan rawat inap selama 3 shift. Beban kerja perawat cukup tinggi sehingga tingkat kelelahan perawat berbeda-beda setiap shifnya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan kerja perawat di bangsal rawat inap Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. Metode: Metode penelitian ialah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dan pengambilam sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kelelahan kerja yang diberikan kepada perawat rawat inap dan di analisa dengan Chi-Square test Hasil: Hasil uji Analisa statistik didapati nilai p=0,683 atau p>0,05 berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan. Rekomendasi: Peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya membandingkan tingkat kelelahan dari berbagai departemen dan perhatikan modiabel variabel seperti usia, jenis kelamin dan status menikah. Implikasi: Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan tingkat kelelahan perawat dapat diketahui, juga menjadi acuan pihak management tetap memperhatikan tingkat kelelahan perawat. Kata Kunci: Kelelahan kerja, shift kerja

Download Full-text

HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA DI SMP NEGERI SATU ATAP TOYADO

Poltekita Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.33860/jik.v12i01.105 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Agusrianto Agusrianto ◽

Nirva Rantesigi

Keyword(s):

Smoking Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Self Concept ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

June July

ABSTRACT Smoking behavior is a function of the environment and individuals. It means, besides the external factor of environment, it is also caused by internal factors that is individual. Smoking behavior in adolescents is assumed to correspond with certain psychological characteristics they have, namely their self-concept as adolescents. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between self-concept and smoking behavior on students. The design of this research used an analytical method with a cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted at Satu Atap Middle School Toyado in June-July 2017. The sample of this research is 92 people selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed that 64.7% of respondents had high self-concept and smoking behavior, and 35.3% and respondents had a fair self-concept and smoking behavior. The results of the statistical test with the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 1,000 (p> 0.05) which means no relationship between self-concept and students' smoking behavior. It is recommended that students can further strengthen extracurricular organizations or organizations that are related to prevention efforts against the dangers of smoking behavior so students avoid smoking behavior.Keywords : Self-concept, behavior, smoking

Download Full-text

The Timeliness of Baby’s Basic Immunization in Pandemic Based on Mother's Knowledge about Covid-19

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) ◽

10.26699/jnk.v8i2.art.p234-241 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 234-241

Author(s):

Dewi Taurisiawati Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Immunization Services ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Right

The Covid-19 pandemic situation has an impact on the implementation of health services which cause delays in immunization services in health facilities. National data showed a decrease in the basic immunization from 55,2% in 2018 to 53,07% in 2019. Meanwhile, East Java basic immunization was from 67,02% in 2018 to 61,33% in 2019. The data obtained in Blitar districts showed the number of immunization was BCG of 99,27%, Polio of 95,57%, measles and MMR of 80,04% and hepatitis B of 98,04%. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mother's knowledge about Covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants in Tulungrejo Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. The study used analytical observational method with cross sectional study approach. The independent variable was (mother's knowledge about Covid-19) and the dependent variable was the timeliness of basic infant immunization. The study was conducted on 28th August to 20thOctober 2020. in Tulungrejo Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. Population of 87 mothers who have babies. The sample was 71 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis used the chi square test with a value of α 0.05. Results : The results showed that out of 71 respondents, there were 63 (88.7%) categories of good knowledge, the timeliness of the right immunization was 62 (87.3%). Meanwhile, 8 (11.3%) respondents with sufficient knowledge and 9 (12.7%) had inappropriate immunization accuracy. While the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0.001 (α <0.05), and with closeness value og 0.371 or low category.It can be concluded that there was a correlation between the mother's knowledge of Covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants in Tulungrejo Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency.

Download Full-text

Relationship of Workload and Double Role With Work Fatigue on Batik Craftsmen

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.4013 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 293

Author(s):

Herdianti Herdianti ◽

Tatik Maryana

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Work Load ◽

Dual Role ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Almost All

Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.Hasil: Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.

Download Full-text