scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY OF NPC PATIENTS IN BANGLI HOSPITAL AT 2015-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 13-14
Author(s):  
Yully Prapyatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Cancer ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Stage Iii ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Epidemiology Study ◽  
Pathologic Anatomy ◽  
Histopathology Result

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy of the nasopharyngeal epithelium. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the five positions among other malignancies. Objective: To determine the distribution of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) in department of ENT Bangli hospital, the period during January 2015-December 2017. Material and methods: This descriptive study by collecting data from the medical record of NPC  patients who come to the outpatient's clinic ENT  Bangli hospital and data from the Department of Pathologic Anatomy at Bangli hospital. Results: The distribution patients with NPC was conducted from January 2015 until December 2017 there were 169 people. This research obtained the highest patients with NPC in 2016 as 67 cases. NPC based on sex in 2015 is  males as  27 cases (58.70%), in 2016 is males as 43 cases (64.18%) and 2017 is males as 36 cases (64.29%). NPC based on age group is 41-50 years that in 2015 as 16 cases (34.70%), in 2016 as 27 cases (40.30%) and by age group 51-60 years in 2017 as 23 cases (41.07%). NPC patients based on stage most in stage III in 2015 as 18 cases (39.13%), in 2016 as 24 cases (35.82%) and in 2017 as 16 cases (28.57 %). NPC patients based on sex was found in stage III were males in 2015 as 14 cases, in 2016 as 16 cases and 2017 as 12 cases. NPC patients based on histopathology result at most on the WHO-3 classification, in 2015 as 44 (95.65%), in 2016 as 62 cases (92.54%) and in 2017 as 53 cases (94.64%). Conclusion: Distribution of patients with NPC in Bangli hospital from January 2015  until the highest December 2017 were 169 people. This research obtained the highest population of NPC in 2016 as 67 cases. NPC based on sex in 2016 is male as 64.18%. NPC most found by age group in 41-50 years in 2016 as 40.30%. NPC based on stage most found in stage III, in 2016 as 35.82%. NPC based on sex most found in stage III in 2016 as 16 cases. NPC based on histopathology result is WHO-3 in 2016 as 92.54%.

scholarly journals INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN PATIENT WITH NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA AT ENT-HNS DEPARTMENT WEST NUSA TENGGARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-35
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Susilawati ◽  
Hamsu Kadriyan
Keyword(s):  
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Cancer ◽  
Stage Iv ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Peak Incidence ◽  
Mild Anemia

Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is common in China and Southeast Asia, includingIndonesia. The cases are often diagnosed in an advanced  stage with a poor prognosis. Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of anemia in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients in the ENT-HNS Department West Nusa Tenggara Hospital. Methods The methods of this research are a descriptive study that used data from the medical record of West Nusa Tenggara Hospital. The data were obtained between April 2017 to September 2017. Result During the study periods, we obtained 32 cases.  75% of patients were male and 25% female, with ratio 3: 1. According to the age, patients were distributed from 28 to 69 years old with peak incidence at 41-60 years old. Most patients were stage IV (68.75%). There was 87.51% patient with anemia in this research. However,the highest number was found mild anemia 59.38% and the most types of anemia were hypochromic microcytic. Conclusion The incidence of anemia in a patient with nasopharyngeal cancer in West Nusa Tenggara Hospital is 87.51%. Most of them were mild grade and hypochromic microcytic type

scholarly journals Profil Adenokarsinoma Kolon di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou dan Siloam Hospitals Periode Januari 2016 – Juni 2017

e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivia P. Pantow ◽  
Bradley J. Waleleng ◽  
Bisuk P. Sedli
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Colon Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Pathological Examination ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Common Complaint ◽  
Record Data

Abstract: Adenocarcinoma colon is a malignant cancer that occurs in the digestive mucosa of colon to rectum. According to Globocan in 2012, the incidence of colorectal cancer in Indonesia was 12.8 per 100,000 adults with a mortality of 9.5% of all cancer cases. This study was aimed to determine the profile of colon adenocarcinoma at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital and Siloam Hospital. This was a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data at Endoscopy Center of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital and Siloam Hospital Manado from January 2016 to June 2017. Samples were patients who had colonoscopy and pathological examination performed on them and were diagnosed as colon adenocarcinoma. In this study there were 85 samples: 44 patients of nonadenocarcinoma and 41 patients of adenocarcinoma as the subjects of the study. Most patients were males (26 patients; 63.4%), aged 46-60 years old (16 patients), and Minahasan ethnic group (40 patients). Most cancers were adenocarcinoma type (13 patients), located in the rectum (11 patients). The most common complaint was hematochezia ( 20 patients). Conclusion: Colon adenocarcinoma was most common among males, age group 46-60 years, Minahasan ethnic group, with moderate differentiation type of adenocarcinoma and located in the rectum. The most common complaints was hematochezia.Keywords: adenocarcinoma colon, colonoscopy, pathology anatomical Abstrak: Adenokarsinoma kolon merupakan salah satu jenis kanker ganas yang terjadi pada epitel mukosa usus besar dari kolon sampai dengan rektum. Berdasarkan data dari Globocan tahun 2012 insiden kanker kolorektal di Indonesia ialah 12,8 per 100.000 penduduk usia dewasa dengan mortalitas 9,5% dari seluruh kasus kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil adeno-karsinoma kolon di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan Siloam Hospitals. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik di Pusat Endoskopi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan Siloam Hospital Manado periode Januari 2016-Juni 2017 pada pasien yang telah dilakukan kolonoskopi dan pemeriksaan patologi anatomi yang didiagnosis dengan adenokarsinoma kolon. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 85 pasien; 44 pasien dengan non-adenokarsinoma dan 41 pasien dengan adenokarsinoma yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Mayoritas kasus ialah laki-laki 26 (63,4%), kelompok usia 46-60 tahun (16 pasien), ras Minahasa (40 pasien) dengan jenis histopatologi tipe adenokarsinoma diferensiasi sedang (13 pasien) dan lokasi tumor di rektum (11 pasien). Hematokezia merupakan keluhan utama yang paling sering ditemukan (20 pasien). Simpulan: Adenokarsinoma kolon lebih sering didapatkan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 46-60 tahun, ras Minahasa dengan jenis histopatologi adenokarsinoma diferensiasi sedang dan keluhan utama hematokezia.Keywords: adenokarsinoma kolon, kolonoskopi, patologi anatomi

scholarly journals Insidens Riwayat Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Yuriandini Yulsam ◽  
Fadil Oenzil ◽  
Efrida Efrida
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstrakPenyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyakit non-infeksi yang menjadi sorotan dunia. Hal ini terkait dengan adanya perubahan gaya hidup seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. WHO pada tahun 2008 memperkirakan 17,3 juta jiwa meninggal akibat penyakit kardiovaskular, 7,3 juta jiwa diakibatkan oleh PJK dan 6,2 juta akibat strok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran insidens riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus pada pasien PJK di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang yang dilakukan di Bagian Rekam Medik RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang yang berlangsung dari Februari 2012 sampai Maret 2013. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 184 rekam medik, tetapi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 124 sampel Pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi pasien PJK berdasarkan usia yaitu kelompok usia 51-56 tahun sebesar 30,64% dan sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (75%). Prevalensi riwayat hipertensi pada pasien PJK didapatkan sebesar 46,77%, sedangkan riwayat diabetes melitus sebesar 10,48%.Kata kunci: penyakit jantung koroner, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus AbstractCoronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the non-infectious disease that become the world spotlight. It is associated with a change in lifestyle paralel to the era development. WHO in 2008 estimated that 17,3 million people died from cardiovascular disease, 7,3 million attributable to CHD, and 6,2 million died due to stroke. The objective of this study was to describe the incident history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in patient with CHD in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. This was a descriptive study with cross sectional design which carried out in Medical Record of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from February 2012 until March 2013. The population in this study were 184 medical record, but the samples had the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 124 medical record. All data were processed and analysed by manually and then the data shown by frequency distribution table. The result showed the highest distribution of CHD patient based on age is in the age group of 51-56 years, and majority were male (75%). The prevalence of hipertension history in CHD patient is 46.77% while a history of diabetes mellitus is 10,48%.Keyword: coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN TUMPATAN RESIN KOMPOSIT PADA GIGI PERMANEN DI POLIKLINIK GIGI RUMKITAL DR. WAHYU SLAMET

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devistha M. P. Tulenan ◽  
Dinar A. Wicaksono ◽  
Joenda S. Soewantoro
Keyword(s):  
Medical Record ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Resin Composite ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Posterior Teeth ◽  
Number Of Teeth ◽  
Male Patients ◽  
Keywords Composite

Abstract: Teeth caries is a disease of teeth hard net suffered by every individual. One of the causes of caries is peoples’ lack of awareness teeth and mouth health.  Filling and the composite resin as the component of filling is the treatment often used by dentist in RUMKITAL Teeth Policlinic, dr. Wahyu Slamet. This study aims to find out the composite resin as component of fillings on permanent teeth at dr. Wahyu Slamet’ s RUMKITAL Teeth Policlinic in 2012-2013. This study is a descriptive study. The sample of the study are patients of medical record whose teeth have been clogged up with the composite resin. The number of the taken sample are 222 patients with 319 clogged up teeth and are categorized based on the filling year, gender, age, job, number of teeth, and teeth regio. The result shows that based on the year of fllling, the composite resin filling are used on permanent teeth mostly n 2013, that is 113 fillings (50,9%), while in 2012 are 109 fillings (49,1%). Treatment with resin composite are mostly used on male patients, which are 122 patients (55,9%), while the use of composite resin fillings on female are 100 pasients (45,0%). Be based on the age group, the resin composite fillings are mostly used patients age between 26-55 years, which are 138 patients (62,2%). Be based on job, composite resin filling is mostly used on students, which are 63 patients (28,4%). Posterior teeth region which amount to 244 filling (76,5%) are the teeth region having most composite resin fillings and most of the patient do the composite resin fillings on 1 tooth, which are 146 people (65,8%). Keywords: composite resin, filling.  Abstrak: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit jaringan keras gigi yang sering dialami oleh setiap individu. Salah satu penyebab karies gigi yaitu karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perawatan yang diberikan untuk gigi yang karies ialah penumpatan dan resin komposit pada pasien sering dipilih dokter gigi di Poliklinik Gigi RUMKITAL dr. Wahyu Slamet sebagai bahan tumpatan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tumpatan resin komposit pada gigi permanen sebagai bahan tumpatan gigi di Poliklinik Gigi RUMKITAL dr. Wahyu Slamet pada tahun 2012-2013. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah rekam medik pasien yang giginya ditumpat resin komposit. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang diambil yaitu 222 pasien dengan 319 gigi yang ditumpat dan dikategorikan berdasarkan tahun penumpatan, jenis kelamin, umur pasien, pekerjaan pasien, jumlah gigi dan regio gigi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan tahun penumpatan, penggunaan  tumpatan resin komposit pada gigi permanen pada tahun 2013 paling banyak digunakan yaitu sebanyak 113 tumpatan (50,9%) sedangkan pada tahun 2012 berjumlah 109 tumpatan (49,1%). Perawatan dengan resin komposit paling banyak juga dilakukan oleh pasien yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 122 orang (55,0%) daripada penggunaan tumpatan resin komposit pada pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan yang berjumlah 100 orang (45,0%). Berdasarkan golongan umur menunjukkan penggunaan tumpatan resin komposit terbanyak pada golongan umur 26-55 tahun sebanyak 138 orang (62,2%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan, tumpatan resin komposit paling banyak pada pelajar yang berjumlah 63 orang (28,4%). regio gigi posterior yang berjumlah 244 tumpatan (76,5%) merupakan regio gigi yang paling banyak mendapatkan tumpatan resin komposit dan setiap pasien lebih banyak melakukan tumpatan resin komposit pada 1 gigi yang berjumlah 146 orang (65,8%). Kata kunci: resin komposit, penumpatan.

scholarly journals Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Dosay Sentani Barat Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2017-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-339
Author(s):  
Asrianto ◽  
Fachruddin ◽  
Indra Taufik Sahli
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Anatomical Location ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Papua Province is one of the regions with the highest tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. Especially in the Dosay Health Center's working area, in 2017 found 34 cases, 24 cases in 2018, and 32 cases in 2019. This study aimed to determine the number of cases of TB at the Dosay Public Health Center in 2017-2019, based on gender, age, location of TB anatomy, and place of residence. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The data source was collected from the Tb case examination's medical record and then analyzed with a descriptive statistic. The results showed that in 2017 and 2018, TB patients tended to be more dominated by women, namely (59.3%) and (70.8%), respectively. While in 2019, the number of men with TB was (61.7%). The highest number of TB sufferers in 2017 was in the age group 25-34 years, namely (37.5%). Meanwhile, the 0-14-year age group was the highest in 2018 and 2019, namely (33.3%) and (47%). The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in 2017-2019 was higher than extrapulmonary tuberculosis. TB cases in 2017 were found mostly in Waibron Village and Maribu Village, namely (31.2%) and (28.8%). In 2018 Maribu Village had the highest, followed by Waibron Village, respectively (41.6%) and (29.1%). As for 2019, the most TB patients were found in Sabron Yaru Village with (32.3%). In conclusion, in 2017 and 2018, there were more female TB cases. While in 2019, the highest TB cases were in men. TB cases in 2017-2019 are mostly found in the age group <15 years. The anatomical location most commonly attacked by TB is the lungs. The areas with relatively high TB cases were Waibron, Maribu, and Sabron Yaru Village.

Carboplatin plus Taxol is an Effective Third-line Regimen in Recurrent Undifferentiated Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

2002 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Airoldi ◽  
Fulvia Pedani ◽  
Sara Marchionatti ◽  
Anna Maria Gabriele ◽  
Giovanni Succo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ◽  
Median Overall Survival ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Recurrent Disease ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Cancer ◽  
First Line ◽  
Second Line Therapy ◽  
Previously Treated ◽  
Third Line ◽  
Undifferentiated Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Background Recurrent undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a chemosensitive disease. Few third-line treatments have been reported. Methods Twelve patients (9 males, 3 females; median age 50 years, range, 20-62) with recurrent undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma were treated with carboplatin AUC 5.5 + paclitaxel (175 mg/m2, 3-hr infusion) on day 1 every 3 weeks. All patients had been previously treated for recurrent disease with a first-line cisplatin-based chemotherapy and a second-line therapy with low-dose continous infusion 5-fluorouracil. Results Overall, 54 courses were given (median, 5; range, 2-6). Three patients (25%) obtained a partial response lasting 6, 10 and 26+ months, 1 (8.3%) a minimal response lasting 6 months, and 3 (25%) no change with a median duration of 5 months. The median survival time was 14 months for patients who had a partial or minimal response or no change, and 5 months for nonresponders. Median overall survival was 9.5 months (3-30+). The treatment was well tolerated, and toxicity was manageable. Conclusions The combination has a good pallitive role as third-line chemotherapy in recurrent undifferentiated nasopharyngeal cancer.

A Descriptive study to assess the level of knowledge regarding Menopause among rural women of age group 45-55 years at Kot Bhalwal, Jammu

2021 ◽  
pp. 315-316
Author(s):  
Deva Pon Pushpam. I.
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Western World ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Age Range

One of the most important stage in women`s life is menopause. The word menopause simply refers to the last menstrual period which is defined by not having had a period in 12 months. The average age of menopause in western world is 51 years while as in India it is 47.5 years and the normal age range for the occurrence of menopause is somewhat between the age of 45 and 55 years. A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding menopause among rural women of age group 45-55 years at Kot Bhalwal, Jammu. The objectives were to assess the level of knowledge regarding menopause among rural women of age group 45-55 years at Kot Bhalwal, Jammu and to associate the level of knowledge regarding menopause with their selected socio demographic variables. Quantitative approach, descriptive research design was used. 100 women of 45–55 years age who fulfil the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected using purposive sampling technique. A self-structured questionnaire was developed for the study. The tool was tested for content validity and reliability prior to the study. The collected data was tabulated, analysed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics and findings showed that majority of the sample 97(97%) had below average level of knowledge, 3(3%) had average level of knowledge and 0(0%) had above average level of knowledge and there was no significant association between the selected socio-demographic variables and the level of knowledge.

Telehealth Music Therapy Services in the United States With Older Adults: A Descriptive Study

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey Wilhelm ◽  
Kyle Wilhelm
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The United States ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Music Therapists ◽  
Therapy Services ◽  
Therapy Sessions

Abstract In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many music therapists in the United States turned to telehealth music therapy sessions as a strategy to continue services with older adults. However, the nature and perception of telehealth music therapy services for this age group are unknown. The purpose of this study was to describe music therapy telehealth practices with older adults in the United States including information related to session implementation, strengths and challenges, and adaptations to clinical practice. Of the 110 participants in the United States who responded to the survey (25.2% response rate), 69 reported implementing telehealth music therapy services with older adults and responded to a 32-item survey. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted. Results indicated that while all participants had provided telehealth music therapy for no more than 6 months, their experiences with telehealth varied. Based on participant responses, telehealth session structure, strengths, challenges, and implemented changes are presented. Overall, 48% of music therapists reported that they planned to continue telehealth music therapy with older adults once pandemic restrictions are lifted. Further study on the quality, suitability, and acceptability of telehealth services with older adults is recommended.

A Retrospective Descriptive Study on Death Due to Cyanide Poisoning Over a Period of 20 Years in Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (30) ◽  
pp. 2697-2701
Author(s):  
Sasikala K ◽  
Vitni Fernz ◽  
Abitha Raj B.T ◽  
Ajith V. Asok ◽  
Amritha Mathew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Serial Killers ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cyanide Poisoning ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Pro Forma

BACKGROUND Cyanide is a rapidly acting poison which has been the suicidal agent of choice since time unknown. Its notoriety also extends to homicide, and it has often been used by serial killers. It is found in nature and is used in various industries, but is difficult to obtain nowadays as a result of strict policy implementation. METHODS All cases of cyanide poisoning over a period of 20 years from 2000 to 2019 were studied. Samples were sent for identification and quantification by GC-MS to the chemical examiner’s laboratory. Data was collected in pro forma and entered into Microsoft Excel and analysed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). RESULTS A total of 84 cases were studied over a period of 20 years. The majority of cases were recorded in the first decade of the study period. Most common age group involved was 31 to 40 years. Males comprised 84.9 % of the total. Majority were suicidal in nature, and 22.6 % were suicide pacts. The reason for committing suicide could not be found in 59.3 %. 67.9 % were found dead or brought dead to the hospital. In 24 % cases, the typical smell of bitter almonds was identified. Police were able to make out the presence of poison in 83.3 % during the preliminary investigation. CONCLUSIONS Males were the commonly affected. Ingestion of poison was the method of administration in all cases. Majority were suicides, and occurred in the residence of the victims. In majority of cases, police could identify the cause of death as poisoning. The characteristic smell could be identified only in a few cases. KEYWORDS Cyanide, Corrosion, Poisoning, Suicide

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