scholarly journals ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN KERIPIK GADUNG (Dioscorea hispida L.) PADA USAHA HOME INDUSTRY DUA PUTRA JAYA DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG

Sigmagri ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amir Ma'sum ◽  
Umi Kulsum Nur Qurmariah

This study aims to determine the form of marketing channels, marketing margins, share of the price received by producers and marketing efficiency of gadung chips in the "Dua Putra Jaya" home industry in Jombang Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Determination of sampling is done purposively. Respondents include producers, retailers, collectors, and consumers. Data were obtained from direct observation in the field through interviews, distributing questionnaires and tracing. The results showed that the marketing channel for Gadung chips "Dua Putra Jaya" consists of three marketing channels, namely; zero-level channels consist of producers (consumers, Level 1 channels consist of producers( retailers (consumers; Level 2 marketing channels consist of producers( collectors( retailers( consumers. The total margin on the zero level channel is non existent, the level 1 marketing channel is IDR 20,000 and the level 2 marketing channel is IDR 20,000. The share of the price received by on the zero level channel does not exist, the price share on the level 1 channel is 75%; while the channel level 2 is 55.5%. There is no efficiency value in the zero level marketing channel, the marketing channel level 1 is 31.6% and the marketing channel level 2 is 35.5%, so that it can be seen that the marketing channel in channel one is more efficient because of the marketing costs incurred in channel one. less first.

Author(s):  
Dita Dwi Ayu Isukadana ◽  
I Wayan Restu ◽  
I Ketut Wija Negara

Efficient marketing is characterized by low marketing margins and high farmer's share. This research was conducted to determine the condition and level of efficiency marketing channels Scad in Pengambengan Village during February-March 2020. The method used was descriptive qualitative method and quantitative descriptive by observation and interviews. Interviews were conducted with fishermen, collectors, wholesalers and retailers. The Marketing margin analysis and farmer's share were used to determine level of efficiency marketing channel. The results of the analysis show that there were two patterns of marketing channels for Scadthat were caught by traditional fishermen in Pengambengan Village. Marketing channel pattern I was a two-level channel pattern, while marketing channel pattern II was a three-level channel pattern. The marketing margin value in the two-level channel pattern was Rp5.700/kg with a farmer's share of 71%. The marketing margin value in the three-level channel pattern was Rp9.700/kg with a farmer's share of 59%. The marketing efficiency value obtained in two-level marketing channel pattern was 6%, while in three-level channel marketing pattern the marketing efficiency value was 8%. Based on the values obtained, the marketing efficiency of two-level channel pattern was as efficient as the three-level channel pattern. Thus, the marketing of Scad that were caught by traditional fishermen in Pengambengan Village was classified as efficient marketing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J B Sitanggang ◽  
A H Daulay ◽  
T H Wahyuni ◽  
I Sembiring ◽  
M Tafsin

This study aims to identify the characteristics of farmers, agents and retailers ofkampung chicken marketing, and kampung chicken marketing channels, marketing margins,farmer share, profit ratio, and cost of kampung chicken, as well as analysed the marketingefficiency of kampung chicken in Binjai City. This research was conducted in June 2018 -August 2018. The method used in data collection by using the Jenuh sampling (sensus), whilethe sample of breeders and other marketing institutions with search method. Data collection wascarried out using interview questionnaire techniques.Data analysis included marketing costs, marketing margins, farmer share and cost benefit ratioof each marketing channel. The results of this study indicate that there are two marketingchannels. The marketing margin on channel II shows margin Rp. 15.157,-. the farmer’s inchannel I 76.19% and ratio of profit Rp. 2.4 per kg on channel II. The marketing channel forkampung chicken in the Traditional Market of Binjai City is efficient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2003-2010
Author(s):  
Emmy Lilimantik

Abstract This research aims to determine the pattern of marketing channels and marketing margin of climbing perch produced by the biofloc system cultivation in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. The sample of the producers was determined using the census method, while the sample of middlemen was determined using the snowball sampling method. The analysis used are (a) analysis of marketing channel patterns and (b) analysis of marketing margins, the data used consists of primary data and secondary data. The results of the analysis show (a) the marketing of climbing perch from the cultivation of the biofloc system consists of two channels and (b) the total amount of marketing margin is 11.300 IDR with details (a) the marketing cost incurred by the middlemen is 2.500 IDR and by the retailers is 2.456 IDR; (b) the profit received by the middlemen is 2.800 IDR and the retailers 3.544 IDR. The profit distribution is bigger than the distribution of the marketing costs, as a result, the profits received by the seller (i.e. middlemen, retailers) are higher than the amount of marketing costs incurred. These conclude that marketing from the side of seller (i.e. middlemen, retailers) is efficient. Keywords: Climbing perch, middlemen, retailers, marketing channels and marketing margins.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Yudhi Zuriah Wirya ◽  
Endah Novitarini ◽  
M. Fahrurozi

The purpose of this study was to 1) identify the marketing channels, analyze marketing costs, marketing margins, and farmer's share of curly red chilies, and 2) calculate the magnitude of the income contribution of curly red chili farming to household income. This research was conducted in Sei Selincah Subdistrict, Kalidoni District, Palembang City in January 2020. The research method used was a survey. The sampling method was carried out purposively with a total sample of 20 farmers from 215 members of the curly red chili farmer population, while the sampling method of the marketing agencies used snowball sampling to marketing institutions in the research location. The results showed that there were 3 marketing channels of curly red chili in Sei Selincah Subdistrict, namely a) farmers-collecting merchants-consumers, b) farmer-wholesalers-retailers-consumers, and c) farmers-large collecting merchants-Lemabang markets-retailers-consumers. The costs of each marketing channel, respectively, was IDR570, IDR740, and IDR733 with a marketing margin of IDR5,000, IDR6,500, and IDR7,667. Farmer’s shares were consecutively 85.7 percent, 71.1 percent, and 58.8 percent. Furthermore, the contribution of income from curly red chili farming to household income of 89.6 percent was classified as a large criterion.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk 1) mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran cabe merah keriting, menganalisis biaya pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan farmer’s share cabai merah kertiting, dan 2) menghitung besarnya kontribusi usahatani cabai merah keriting terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Sei Selincah Kecamatan Kalidoni Kota Palembang pada bulan Januari 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Metode penarikan contoh dilakukan secara sengaja dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 petani contoh dari 215 anggota populasi petani cabai merah kerting, sedangkan metode pengambilan lembaga pemasaran menggunakan snowball sampling terhadap lembaga pemasaran di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 saluran pemasaran cabai merah keriting di Kelurahan Sei Selincah, yaitu a) petani -pedagang pengumpul-konsumen, b) petani-pedagang besar-pedagang pengecerkonsumen, c) petani-pedagang pengepul besar-pasar Lemabang-pedagang pengecerkonsumen. Biaya pemasaran masing-masing adalah Rp570, Rp740, dan Rp733 dengan margin pemasaran berturut-turut Rp5000, Rp6.500, dan Rp7.667. Farmer’s share secara berurutan adalah 85,7 persen, 71,1 persen, dan 58.8 persen. Selanjutnya kontribusi pendapatan usahatani cabai merah keriting terhadap pendapatan keluarga sebesar 89.6 persen tergolong kriteria besar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 601-609
Author(s):  
Meldasari Meldasari ◽  
Ahmad Suhaimi ◽  
Rachman Fitrianoor

       This study aims to determine the marketing channels and institutions involved in the marketing of tilapia in Kupang Village, Lampihong Subdistrict, Balangan Regency, to know the structure of the tilapia market, analyze costs, profits, marketing margins and the price portion received by producers. This research was done intentionally by the census method and case study research design and data collection by interview. The results showed four marketing channels for tilapia, namely I: cultivators and collectors, II: cultivators, collectors, and retailers, III: cultivators, collectors and wholesalers and IV: farmers, traders, wholesalers and retailers. Market structure is monolithic competition. The total marketing channel I channel is IDR 11,000 per kg, the portion of the price received by farmers is 67.64%, the marketing cost is IDR 1,335 per kg and the profit gained is IDR 9,665 per kg; channel II's total marketing margin is Rp. 17,000 per kg, the portion of the price received by farmers is 57.5%, the marketing cost is Rp. 3,785 per kg, and the profit received is 13,215 per kg; total channel III marketing margin is Rp. 17,500 per kg, part of the price received by farmers is 56.79%, marketing costs Rp. 3,192.5 per kg and profits received Rp. 14.307.5 per kg; total channel IV marketing margin is Rp. 15,000 per kg, part of the price received by farmers is 60.52%, marketing costs Rp. 6,385 per kg and profits received 9,855 per kg. Channel I efficiency value: 3.92%, II; 9.46%, III: 7.88%, and channel IV, which is 16.80%. Channel I is the most efficient because the marketing institution is smaller, namely 3.92%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Anis Hasna Syafitri ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Yaktiworo Indriani

This study aims to analyze income, added value of tofu soybeans, tofu product marketing channels, and marketing margins. The research method used is the case study method in the Agroindustrial House of Tofu, Way Halim Permai Village, Way Halim District, Bandar Lampung City. The location of the research was determined deliberately with the consideration that Way Halim District is the center of tofu agroindustry in Bandar Lampung City and House of Tofu Agroindustry with the highest production in Way Halim Regency. This research was conducted in January - March 2020. The data analysis method used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the income of producing each tofu product was profitable because R/C > 1 and the agroindustry had positive added value. The marketing channel consists of three channels. The market share for all types of tofu in the marketing process of the House of Tofu Agroindustry is more than 50%.Key words : agroindustry, income, marketing, production, tofu.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Pargita ◽  
A H Daulay ◽  
N Ginting ◽  
Y L Henuk ◽  
E Mirwandhono

The egg marketing by producers usually uses various marketing agencies so that chicken eggs will reach consumers. This process requires marketing costs to be used to perform marketing functions. Therefore, research is conducted to investigate the marketing channels, marketing institutions, marketing functions and investigate the marketing efficiency of chicken’s egg found in Binjai City. This research was conducted from July to August 2018. The method used in data collection is the withdrawal of a sample of retailers using the purposive sampling method, while the sample of farmers and other marketing institutions with snowball sampling. Data collection was done by interview technique using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes marketing costs, marketing margins, farme’r share and cost benefit ratio of each marketing channel. The results of this study indicate that there are two marketing channels. The smallest marketing margin is obtained by the second marketing channel, therefore the second marketing channel has the largest ratio of profit to cost. The biggest farmer's share is obtained in the second marketing channel, this channel only uses retailers as an intermediary channel. So it can be concluded that the second channel is the most efficient channel because it has the smallest cost and the profit is spread evenly across all the marketing institutions that play a role.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Made Setena ◽  
Ida Ayu Sri Meitri

Abstract Hortensia plants are prospective flower plants to be developed because hortensia flowers other than as ornamental plants are also used as a means of traditional ceremonies in Bali. The development of hortensia flower prices at the producer (farmer) level greatly fluctuates from the lowest price of Rp 2,000 to Rp 25,000. Hortensia flower marketing involves several marketing institutions. The research objective is to identify and analyze hortensia flower marketing channels and to find out and analyze hortensia flower marketing margins, cost sharing and profit of marketing institutions, and share prices received by farmers in each marketing channel. Data includes primary and secondary data. The number of samples is 29 farmers, with the consideration that the respondents are homogeneous and 5 are traders, 5 small traders and 15 retailers as informants. The sample uses a purposive sampling method. The results show that there are four hortensia flower marketing channel models, namely: Channel I: Farmer  Collector Trader  Small Trader  Retailer ons Consumer; Channel II: Farmers umpul Collector traders  Small traders  Consumers; Channel III: Farmer peng Collector trader  retailer ons Consumer Channel IV: Farmer peng Collector trader ons Consumer The biggest marketing margin is received by the collecting traders, which is IDR 4,250, and the smallest is received by the small traders, which is IDR 2,750. The highest marketing costs are spent by the traders, which is Rp. 1,010 per kg and the lowest is Rp. 170 per kg. The profits from each marketing institution are Rp. 2,930, - collector traders, Rp. 3,240, - small traders, Rp. 2,480, and retailers, Rp. 3,280, -. The level of marketing efficiency in each marketing institution is: farmers by 2%, collecting traders 9%, small traders 1% and retailers 1%. The most widely used marketing channel is channel I, which is 50% and the least marketing channel, channel IV, which is 10%. Keywords: efficiency, marketing channels Abstrak Tanaman hortensia merupakan tanaman bunga yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan karena bunga hortensia selain sebagai tanaman hias juga digunakan sebagai sarana upacara adat di Bali. Perkembangan harga bunga hortensia ditingkat produsen (petani) sangat berpluktuasi mulai dari harga terndah Rp 2.000,- sampai Rp 25.000,-. Pemasaran bunga hortensia melibatkan beberapa lembaga pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalsis saluran pemasaran bunga hortensia dan mengetahui dan menganalsis besarnya marjin pemasaran bunga hortensia, share biaya dan keuntungan lembaga pemasaran, serta share harga yang diterima petani pada masing-masing saluran pemasaran. Data meliputi data primer dan skunder. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 petani dengan pertimbangan respondennya homogim dan 5 orang pedagang pengumpul, 5 pedagang kecil dan 15 pengecer sebagai informan. Sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan ada empat model saluran pemasaran bunga hortensia, yaitu: Saluran I: PetaniPedagang PengumpulPedagang kecil Pengecer Konsumen; Saluran II: PetaniPedagang pengumpul  Pedagang kecil  Konsumen; Saluran III: PetaniPedagang pengumpul pengecer Konsumen Saluran IV: PetaniPedagang pengumpulKonsumen. Marjin pemasaran terbesar diterima oleh pedagang pengumpul yaitu sebesar Rp 4.250,- dan terkecil diterima oleh pedagang kecil yaitu sebesar Rp 2,750,-. Biaya pemasaran tertinggi dikeluarka oleh pedagang pengumpul yaitu Rp 1.010,- per kg dan terendah petani yaitu Rp 170,- per kg. Keuntungan yang diperoleh masing-masing lembaga pemasaran adalah petani Rp 2.930,- pedagang pengumpul Rp 3.240,- pedagang kecil Rp 2.480,- dan pengecer Rp 3.280,-. Tingkat efisiensi pemasaran di masing-masing lembaga pemasaran yaitu: petani sebesar 2%, pedagang pengumpul 9%, pedagang kecil 1% dan pengecer 1%. Saluran pemasaran yang paling banyak dipakai adalah saluran I yaitu sebesar 50% dan saluran pemasaran yang paling sedikit yaitu saluran IV sebesar 10%. Kata Kunci: efisiensi, saluran pemasaran


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Wika Trizulita ◽  
Dimas Pratidina Puri Astuti Hadiyani ◽  
Waluyo Edi Susanto

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran susu segar di KUD Karangploso Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemasaran susu sapi KUD Karangploso Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan wawancara langsung dengan anggota KUD Karangploso. Variabel penelitian meliputi biaya pemasaran, total keuntungan pemasaran, dan margin pemasaran.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saluran pemasaran susu sapi di Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang yaitu : Peternak →KUD →IPS →dan Konsumen. Biaya pemasaran Rp. 572,75 per liter, total keuntungan pemasaran Rp. 1.727,25 per liter dan margin pemasaran Rp. 2.300,00 per liter dan biaya pemasaran dari KUD ke konsumen total biaya pemasaran Rp 291,05 per liter, total keuntungan pemasaran Rp 2.808,96 per liter dan margin pemasaran Rp 3.100,00. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa saluran pemasaran susu sapi di KUD Karangploso Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang sudah lebih baik. Saran yang dapat peneliti berikan untuk peternak di Desa Bocek Kecamatan  Karangploso Kabupaten Malang yakni harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi dalam beternak sapi perah supaya mendapatkan susu yang berkualitas baik. ABSTRACT   The purpose of this study was to find out the marketing channels of fresh milk at Karangploso Village Cooperative in Bocek Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. The material used in this study was the marketing of cow milk Karangploso KUD Bocek Village Karangploso District, Malang Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method and direct interviews with members of the Karangploso KUD. Research variables include marketing costs, total marketing profits, and marketing margins. The results showed that marketing channels for cow's milk in Bocek Village, Karangploso Sub-District, Malang Regency were: Breeders → KUD → IPS → and Consumers. Marketing costs Rp. 572.75 per litre, total marketing profit of Rp. 1,727.25 per litre and marketing margin of Rp. 2,300.00 per litre and marketing costs from KUD to consumers with total marketing costs of Rp. 291.05 per litre, total marketing profit of Rp. 2,808.96 per litre and marketing margin of Rp. 3,100. The conclusion of this study is that the marketing channel of cow's milk in Karangploso Village Cooperative in Bocek Village, Karangploso Subdistrict, Malang Regency is better. Suggestions that researchers can give to farmers in Bocek Village, Karangploso Subdistrict, Malang Regency, which must be further improved in raising dairy cows to get good quality milk.


JEMBATAN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-264
Author(s):  
Yos Karimudin

The purpose of this study is to first look at the pattern of rice marketing channels and to find out the factors that influence it in Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Tanjung Lago district, Banyuasin Regency in September - November 2019. The selection of the location of this study was carried out deliberately with the consideration that the majority of residents in Tanjung Lago district Banyuasin Regency are rice farmers, there is a village market, and is an area of rice production centres. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with surveys and interviews in which the sampling is used a simple random sampling method by taking 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that rice marketing institutions have formed a marketing pattern consisting of four marketing channels. Factors that have a significant effect on the pattern of rice marketing channels are farm-level selling prices, marketing margins, and marketing efficiency. Marketing channel 1 is the shortest marketing channel, which has produced the smallest marketing margin value of 23.65%. The selling price of farmers' grain/rice, marketing margins, and marketing efficiency partially or simultaneously significantly influences the average farmer share of 67.69%.


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