Possibility of using of osteopathic methods of correction in the therapy of symphysiopathy in pregnant women

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
E. N. Nenashkina ◽  
V. O. Belash
Keyword(s):  
Russian Literature ◽  
Pubic Symphysis ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Sacroiliac Joints ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Natural Birth ◽  
Synovial Membranes ◽  
Clear Description

A number of physiological changes occurring in a woman′s organism during pregnancy includes, among other things, structural and functional changes in the musculoskeletal system, manifested by softening of the ligaments, cartilage, synovial membranes of the pubic and sacroiliac joints, and as a result, there is some discrepancy pubic bones, which contributes to the safe passage of the fetus through the natural birth canal during childbirth. However, these changes can cross physiological boundaries, leading to excessive relaxation of the pelvic joints, the occurrence of pain and the risk of divergence of the pubic symphysis during pregnancy and childbirth. Despite a fairly clear description of this condition, until now there is no unified terminology for pathological changes in the pelvic bones during pregnancy. In the Russian literature the terms such as symphysitis, symphysiopathy, divergence and rupture of the pubic articulation are accepted, but the most foreign authors suggest the term «pubic articulation dysfunction» to be used. However this term also does not fully reflect the essence of the pathological process. Despite the sufficient knowledge of the problem, the management of patients with this nosology still remains a rather serious task for clinicians. The problems of the isolated using and mutual compatibility of various non-drug methods have not yet been sufficiently studied, and the use of drugs is limited by the presence of pregnancy. A case from practice is described, devoted to the isolated use (monotherapy) of osteopathic correction in a pregnant woman in order to prevent rupture of the pubic articulation.

Somatic dysfunctions in children of the first year of life: features of formation

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Yu. O. Kuzmina ◽  
E. S. Tregubova ◽  
E. S. Mokhova ◽  
Yu. P. Potekhina
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
First Year ◽  
Term Infants ◽  
North West ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Natural Birth ◽  
First Year Of Life ◽  
Physiological Childbirth

Introduction. The health status of children of the first year of life is primarily affected by the course of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as hereditary factors. During the newborn period, reversible disorders may occur, which can be estimated as somatic dysfunction (SD). The formation of SD in young children has its own causes and features, which have not been studied in detail until now.The goal of research — is to study the features of the osteopathic status in children of the first year of life with different patterns of pregnancy and delivery methods for their mothers.Materials and methods. Since 2015, for 5 years, a prospective multicenter study has been conducted to investigate the osteopathic status of children of the first year of life under a single protocol in 6 cities of Russia, organized by the Institute of Osteopathy (St. Petersburg) and the Department of Osteopathy of Mechnikov North-West State Medical University. A total of 360 full-term infants aged 1 to 12 months with perinatal hypoxic-ischemic lesions of the central nervous system, and practically healthy ones were examined. All children underwent an osteopathic examination, and a detailed history of pregnancy and childbirth was collected. Based on the results of the obstetric history analysis the following groups were selected: physiological course of pregnancy, ending in physiological childbirth through the natural birth canal — 62 people; physiological course of pregnancy, ending with operative delivery — 25 people; physiological course of pregnancy, ending in complicated labor through the natural birth canal — 20 people; pregnancy with complications, ending in physiological childbirth through the natural birth canal — 104 people. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out by nonparametric methods using the Statistica 10.0 software.Results. In children born by physiological childbirth with complicated pregnancy, a smaller number of local SD (p=0,04) and a larger number of global SD were detected, but the difference with the subgroup of the pregnancy physiological course did not reach the statistical significance. In children whose mothers had a physiological course of pregnancy, but childbirth proceeded with complications and required the use of obstetric assistance, the significantly more number of regional SD were revealed (p<0,0001) compared with children born in physiological childbirth. The latter had a greater number of local SD of the craniosacral system (p=0,035). In children born by caesarean section and in children born through the natural birth canal without complications, the number of global, regional and local SD did not differ statistically significantly. Osteopathic examination of children in the first year of life showed that the first three places in the structure of dominant SD were occupied by SD of the neck, head, and dura mater.Conclusion. Based on the data obtained as a result of the study, it can be assumed the presence of numerous factors that can lead to the formation of various SD in children of the first year of life during pregnancy and especially during childbirth. It is necessary to further study the features of the osteopathic state in children in the postnatal period.

scholarly journals APPLYING THE ROBSON CLASSIFICATION TO FIND WAYS TO REDUCE THE FREQUENCY OF CESAREAN SECTION OPERATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
L.V. Tkachenko ◽  
◽  
T.A. Verovsky ◽  
T.I. Kostenko ◽  
T.V. Skladanowsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Robson Classification ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Natural Birth ◽  
Risk Patients ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
Personalized Approach

The outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth, which ended with a cesarean section, were studied in accordance with Robson's classification in order to find ways to reduce the frequency of surgical delivery in a level 3 hospital. The mechanisms to reduce the frequency of cesarean section in an obstetric hospital are defined: pregravid preparation in risk groups for preterm delivery and assessment of perinatal risk factors, a personalized approach to methods of pre-induction of parturition in high-risk patients, especially in full-term pregnancy, rational management of parturition, prevention of the first cesarean section, an increase in delivery through the natural birth canal in pregnant women with a scar on the uterus.

The analysis of abdominal delivery cases at labor activity anomalies

2017 ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
Yu.P. Vdovichenko ◽  
◽  
N.P. Goncharuk ◽  
E.Yu. Gurzhenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Cesarean Sections ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Professional Management ◽  
Natural Birth ◽  
Abdominal Route ◽  
History Of ◽  
Abdominal Delivery

The objective: analysis of the frequency of cesarean sections, their structure according to the indications from the mother; study of the dynamics of the frequency of cesarean sections in case of abnormalities of labor activity (ALA) as indications for operative delivery on the basis of Kyiv City Maternity Hospital No. 1 for 2001-2011. Patients and methods. During the study, the frequency of cesarean sections in general, the frequency of urgent cesarean sections, the structure of cesarean sections according to the indications from the mother's side, the frequency of cesarean sections in ALA were studied and analyzed, and the dynamics of the cesarean section rate in ARP as well as one of the main indications with Mother's side. The history of the delivery of labor was used, which culminated in the abdominal route. Results. An increase in the level of cesarean sections was noted. The number of urgent cesarean sections is gradually decreasing. There has been a significant reduction in the incidence of cesarean sections in anomalies of labor, which are not amenable to drug treatment. Conclusion. The professional management of births, adequate justified use of medicines, the use of modern medical means in practice, an objective assessment of the obstetrical situation, cardiotocoagraphic support, timely and adequate use of epidural analgesia positively influenced the increase in the number of deliveries through the natural birth canal, which is a priority in the professional activity of the obstetrician-gynecologist. Key words: caesarian section, anomalies of labor activity.

scholarly journals PUBIC SYMPHYSIS DIASTASIS IN PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY (REVIEW)

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
A. L. Petrushin ◽  
A. V. Pryaluchina
Keyword(s):  
Internal Fixation ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Pubic Symphysis ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Sacroiliac Joints ◽  
Pubic Symphysis Diastasis ◽  
Partial Load ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Pregnancy And Delivery ◽  
Symphysis Diastasis

Purpose of the study— to generalize and arrange the data published in scientific literature and to present currentviews on epidemiology, diagnostics and treatment options for pubic symphysis diastasis during pregnancy and delivery. Semeiotic separation wider than 10 mm is considered pubic symphysis diastasis during pregnancy and delivery. Diastasis above 14-25 mm might be associated with ruptures of sacroiliac joints. Frequency of such pathology is reported in the range from 0,03 to 2,8%. Key risk factors of this pathology include multiparity and repeated labor. Symptoms of pubic separation include pain and signs of pelvic instability manifesting immediately after delivery or within a short period of time after the delivery. AP roentgenography is the principal diagnostics method however lately ultrasound exam is done more frequently. Conservative option prevails in treatment of pubic symphysis diastasis. Surgical procedures are recommended in case of separation above 30-50 mm, ruptures of sacroiliac joints, open lesions, failed conservative treatment and urological dysfunction. In such cases preferred option is the internal fixation by plate and screws. Some authors use external fixation. Late-term outcomes of both methods do not demonstrate significant differences. Pain regress after the surgery is observed within 3 weeks to 6 months postoperatively, walking with partial load is restored in 5-14 days, full load on the lower limbs is possible 6 months postoperatively. Indications for removal of implants after internal fixation are not clearly defined. Following surgical treatment of pubic symphysis diastasis the majority of authors incline to subsequent operative delivery.

CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL DELIVERY STRATEGY FOR PATIENTS WITH NERVOUS SYSTEM PATHOLOGY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Simonenko A.Yu.
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Herniated Disc ◽  
Operative Delivery ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Natural Birth ◽  
Perinatal Center ◽  
History Of ◽  
Multifocal Glioblastoma

48 birth histories of patients in the Perinatal center of the V. D. Seredavin SOKB with various diseases of the nervous system were analyzed. 27 patients had planned delivery by caesarean section, due to the combination of relative indications from the fetus and a burdened obstetric history, and 21 – delivery through the natural birth canal. Delivery via the natural birth canal was performed in women with epilepsy-in 28% of patients with neurocirculatory dystonia: - in 16%, with encephalopathy-in 12%, with a herniated disc: - in 12%, with a history of traumatic brain injury-in 12%, with dorsopathy-in 12%, with multiple sclerosis-in 8%, with lumboishalgia-in 4%, with multifocal glioblastoma – 4%. 48% of newborns in women after delivery through the natural birth canal were completely healthy, only 11% had signs of cerebral ischemia, and 19% had slightly pronounced hypoxic and hypotrophic changes. Joint observation of such women during pregnancy by an obstetrician-gynecologist and a neurologist with rational pre-test training allowed to avoid operative delivery.

Ultrasound-guided Musculoskeletal Interventions for the Most Common Hip and Pelvis Conditions: A Step-by-Step Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. e58-e67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgina Allen ◽  
Marina Obradov ◽  
Vito Chianca ◽  
Carmelo Messina ◽  
Luca Maria Sconfienza
Keyword(s):  
Hip Joint ◽  
Ultrasound Guidance ◽  
Pubic Symphysis ◽  
Joint Space ◽  
Common Condition ◽  
Sacroiliac Joints ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Therapeutic Procedures

AbstractPain around the hip and pelvis is a very common condition. Pain may be generated within the joint space (i.e. the hip joint itself, the sacroiliac joints or the pubic symphysis) or from surrounding myotendinous, bursal, or nerve structures. Over the years, percutaneous musculoskeletal procedures have become increasingly popular to diagnose and treat painful conditions around the hip and the pelvis. Most intra- and extra-articular procedures are performed under ultrasound guidance. This article reviews the most common diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that can be performed around the hip and the pelvis under ultrasound guidance.

Detection of presymptomatic atherosclerosis: a current perspective

1999 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 615-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark R. ADAMS ◽  
David S. CELERMAJER
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Surrogate Marker ◽  
Intima Media Thickness ◽  
Serum Markers ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Western World ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Vascular Ultrasound ◽  
Current Perspective ◽  
Potential Methods

Atherosclerosis, the pathological process underlying myocardial infarction, stroke and other occlusive vascular disease, is the major cause of death in the Western world. The development of techniques to accurately and reproducibly detect and measure the early changes of atherosclerosis and/or to identify subjects at highest cardiovascular risk may aid in the development of prevention strategies and facilitate a decrease in morbidity and mortality from atherosclerosis. Increasing understanding of the pathophysiology of early atherosclerosis has allowed the development of a number of potential methods for the assessment of the early stages of atherosclerosis in humans. These include techniques for assessing early structural changes in the coronary arteries with electron-beam computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. External vascular ultrasound has also been used to image other circulations as a surrogate marker for coronary atherosclerosis, e.g. the measurement of carotid artery intima-media thickness. Early functional changes of atherosclerosis have also been described many years before the development of structural changes. A number of techniques have been developed to measure endothelial dysfunction, one of the earliest changes of atherosclerosis, including non-invasive measurement of endothelial function using external vascular ultrasound. A variety of serum markers have also been described, and may be useful markers of atherosclerosis. We discuss some of the more promising techniques for the detection of early, presymptomatic atherosclerosis.

scholarly journals LAMA KALA II PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA YANG MENGIKUTI SENAM DAN TIDAK SENAM HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Wahyul Anis ◽  
Bambang Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Second Stage Of Labor ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan proses alamiah bagi wanita namun peluang terjadinya komplikasi bisa saja terjadi. Komplikasi yg terjadi selama persalinan menjadi penyumbang angka kematian ibu di Indonesia seperti kala II memanjang. Primigravida merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya kala II memanjang, jika lebih dari 2 jam berisiko 1.42 kali menyebabkan trauma jalan lahir dan perdarahan. Upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah komplikasi tersebut dengan menyelenggarakan senam hamil untuk menyeimbangkan emosional, mental, fisik dan spiritual sehingga mengurangi risiko persalinan lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada durasi lama kala II persalinan pada primigravida yg mengikuti senam hamil dan tidak senam hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah anlitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional, jumlah sampel 92 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel independen adalah senam hamil dan variabel dependen yaitu lama kala II persalinan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah rekam medis dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel durasi kala II persalinan  p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Durasi kala II persalinan pada primigravida yang mengikuti senam hamil lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak senam hamil. AbstractBackground: Pregnancy and childbirth are natural processes for women but the chance of complications can occur. Complications that occur during labor contribute to the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia such as elongation in the second period. Primigravida is a risk factor for prolonged stage II, if more than 2 hours the risk is 1.42 times causing trauma to the birth canal and bleeding. Government efforts to prevent these complications by carrying out pregnancy exercises to balance emotional, mental, physical and spiritual thus reducing the risk of prolonged labor. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the duration of the second stage of labor in primigravidas who followed and did not follow pregnancy exercise. Method: This study was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design, with a total sample of 92 respondents with a total sampling technique. The independent variable is pregnancy exercise and the dependent variable is the duration of second stage of labor. The instruments used medical records and questionnaires. Data analysis using the Mann Whitney Test. Results: The results showed the variable duration of second stage of labor p = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusions: The duration of the second stage of labor in primigravidas who followed pregnancy exercise  was faster than did not follow pregnancy exercise.  

Pregnancy in a woman with secondary osteoporosis. A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Alena A. Sokolova ◽  
Lubov V. Kuznetsova ◽  
Ellerina D. Khadzhieva
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Significant Risk Factor ◽  
Bisphosphonate Therapy ◽  
Glucocorticoid Therapy ◽  
Secondary Osteoporosis ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Systemic Glucocorticoid ◽  
Pregnancy And Lactation

BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis is one of the most serious complications of prolonged (more than three months) systemic glucocorticoid therapy. Rapid bone loss occurs in the first months of treatment, which is a significant risk factor, especially during pregnancy and lactation. When taking systemic glucocorticoid therapy in a daily dose of 5 mg or more (in prednisone equivalent), the relative risk of vertebral fractures increases by 2.9 times. RESULTS: This article examines a clinical case of pregnancy and childbirth of 32-year-old woman diagnosed with secondary complicated osteoporosis during treatment with systemic glucocorticosteroids, who has a history of spine compression fractures during lactation after a previous pregnancy. Vitamin D deficiency was diagnosed and corrected during this pregnancy, which minimized the risk of fractures. A baby was delivered through the birth canal. Bisphosphonate therapy was started six months after birth. No new fractures were diagnosed within two years of observation. CONCLUSIONS: The approach to the management, diagnosis and delivery of pregnant patients with secondary osteoporosis treated long-term with glucocorticosteroids should be multidisciplinary. It is imperative to prescribe vitamin D and calcium preparations throughout pregnancy and lactation.

The Effective and Safety Use of the Epidural Analgesia at Vaginal Delivery in the Women with the Uterine Scar

10.12737/9077 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Виноградов ◽  
V. Vinogradov ◽  
Густоварова ◽  
T. Gustovarova ◽  
Боженков ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Epidural Analgesia ◽  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Epidural Anesthesia ◽  
Apgar Score ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Clinical Hospital ◽  
Natural Birth ◽  
Uterine Scar

The frequency of the Cesarean section leads to increase number of the patients with the scar on the uterus. In the Clinical hospital № 1 (Smolensk, Russia) the childbirth is carried out through natural birth canal on the women having a reliable scar on the uterus. The analysis of the vaginal delivery and labour outcomes in 69 patients with the scar on the uterus is carried out. The childbirth in 38 patients was conducted with the epidurals, in 31 patients – without this type of anesthesia. The efficiency and safety of the epidural anesthesia are shown. The obtained results confirm that the epidural anesthesia doesn&#180;t complicate the labour, doesn&#180;t increase the hospitalization term, doesn&#180;t influence the bleeding and negative effects on the fetus condition and the newborn assessment according to Apgar score. The possibility of using epidural anesthesia at childbirth on the women with uterine scar during the dystocia is shown.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document