scholarly journals Manejo de plantas medicinales en el nororiente amazónico peruano

2019 ◽  
pp. 150-157
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Peruvian Amazon ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
National University ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Storage ◽  
San Martín ◽  
De Medicina

Manejo de plantas medicinales en el nororiente amazónico peruano Management of medicinal plants in the northeastern Peruvian Amazon María del Pilar Rodríguez Quezada Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza-Amazonas Facultad de Enfermería, Ciudad Universitaria, Higos Urco s/n DOI: https://doi.org/10.33017/RevECIPeru2011.0037/ RESUMEN Estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, de diseño transversal, cuyo objetivo fue estudiar el manejo de las plantas medicinales en 47 agentes comunitarios de medicina tradicional del nororiente amazónico peruano. Ellos fueron entrevistados para identificar las plantas medicinales que crecen silvestres o cultivadas en las 21 comunidades visitadas y las plantas que ellos usan para tratar enfermedades, describiendo la forma de recolección y almacenaje de las plantas, así como el uso, preparación y parte usada (cantidad) de la planta medicinal. Se identificaron 238 plantas medicinales usadas por los agentes comunitarios tradicionales, de los cuales 155 son usadas individualmente para tratar o prevenir enfermedades, las demás en forma complementaria con otras plantas; 193 son usadas cotidianamente por los pobladores de las regiones de Amazonas, Loreto y San Martín; 100 especies fueron cultivadas e identificadas taxonómicamente en el jardín botánico de plantas medicinales de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas. Las plantas medicinales son usadas en infusiones 71.6%, cocimientos 38.7%, zumos 8.4%, frotaciones 6.5%, emplastos y los baños 5.8%, cataplasmas 5.2%. Tienen un gran potencial agroindustrial: medicinal, culinario, plaguicida, etnoveterinaria, cosmético entre otros. Descriptores: manejo, recolección, almacenamiento, uso de plantas medicinales amazónicas. ABSTRACT Descriptive, exploratory study, of cross-sectional design, whose objective was to study the management of medicinal plants at 47 community agents of traditional medicine of the northeastern Peruvian Amazon. They were interviewed to identify medicinal plants that grow wild or cultivated in the 21 communities visited and the plants that they use to treat diseases, describing the form of collection and storage of plants, and the use, preparation and part used (amount) of the plants. It identified 238 medicinal plants used by traditional community agents, of which 155 are used individually to treat or prevent disease, the other in a complementary way with other plants; 193 are also used daily by people from the regions of Amazonas, Loreto and San Martin; 100 species were cultured and identified taxonomically in the botanical garden of medicinal plants of the National University Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza of Amazonas. Medicinal plants are used in infusions 71,6%, decoctions 38,7%, juices 8.4%, rubs 6,5%, poultices and baths 5.8%, poultices 5.2%. They have a great potential for agribusiness: medicinal, culinary, pesticidal, ethno-veterinary, cosmetic, among others. Keywords: management, collection, storage, use of medicinal plants in the Amazon.

scholarly journals Gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional y riesgos laborales en una empresa constructora del Perú

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 5195-5205
Author(s):  
Jossimar Ortega Aliaga ◽  
Rubén Moisés Mauricio Avalos ◽  
Jimmy Edison Macedo Bedoya ◽  
César Orlando Yumpo Chuquilin
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cronbach’S Alpha ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Application ◽  
Cronbach's Alpha ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
San Martín

El estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la gestión del conocimiento en la productividad de la empresa CONSTRUCTORA PBG E.I.R.L. San Martín de Porres, 2020. El tipo de investigación fue de tipo básica, diseño correlacional, transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 70 colaboradores, con una población censal de 70 trabajadores, con instrumentos validados por expertos y una alta fiabilidad. La escala de percepción de la gestión del conocimiento, para el presente estudio presentó confiabilidad con Alfa de Cronbach de 0.788 indicando una fuerte consistencia interna, y la Escala de productividad, para la investigación presentó validez de confiabilidad con Alfa de Cronbach de 0.891 indicando una fuerte consistencia interna. Los resultados  descriptivos de la  variable gestión del conocimiento  según los trabajadores el 35.7% lo considera deficiente, el 42.9% los considera regular y el 21.4% es considerado como eficiente; en la dimensión Creación del conocimiento, el 28.6% lo considera deficiente, el 50.0% los considera regular y el 21.4% es considerado como eficiente; en la dimensión Transferencia del conocimiento el 25.7% lo considera deficiente, el 45.7% los considera regular y el 28.6% es considerado como eficiente; en la dimensión Aplicación del conocimiento el 28.6% lo considera deficiente, el 42.9% los considera regular y el 28.6% es considerado como eficiente. Los resultados nos indicaron la gestión del conocimiento se relaciona con la productividad se relacionan moderadamente con un (Rho 0,622 y p-valor 0,000)   The research study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge management on the productivity of the company CONSTRUCTORA PBG E.I.R.L. San Martín de Porres, 2020. The type of research was basic, correlational, cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 70 collaborators, with a census population of 70 workers, with instruments validated by experts and high reliability. The knowledge management perception scale for the present study presented reliability with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.788 indicating strong internal consistency, and the Productivity Scale, for the investigation, presented reliability validity with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.891 indicating strong internal consistency. The descriptive results of the knowledge management variable according to the workers, 35.7% consider it deficient, 42.9% consider it regular and 21.4% consider it efficient; in the Knowledge creation dimension, 28.6% consider it deficient, 50.0% consider it regular and 21.4% consider it efficient; In the knowledge transfer dimension, 25.7% consider it deficient, 45.7% consider it regular and 28.6% consider it efficient; In the Knowledge Application dimension, 28.6% consider it deficient, 42.9% consider it regular and 28.6% consider it efficient. The results indicated that knowledge management is related to productivity and is moderately related to a (Rho 0.622 and p-value 0.000)

scholarly journals B3 Waste Management and Health Workers Complaint In. Inka (Persero) Madiun City

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Tentrami Hayuning Ichtiakhiri ◽  
Sudarmaji Sudarmaji
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Skin Irritation ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Used Oil ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Storage ◽  
A Company

Abstract: Disposal  of industrial products containing chemical compounds especially harmful and toxic material negative impact  on the environment and human  health. PT. INKA (Persero)  is a company engaged in manufacturing and railway services generating B3 waste  from the production process.. B3 waste  is used oil/oil cooler  scars, B3 cans  (cans  of paint, thinner, drums), used batteries,  sand  ex. blasting,  dust ex. blasting,  plasma  crust, former rags, waste  fiber glass.  B3 waste containing various heavy  metals  such as Pb, Cu, Hg, and Fe. This can be avoided by doing  the B3 waste  management in industry.  The  purpose of this research is describing the  implementation of B3 waste  management and  perceived health  complaints of workers.  This research is a descriptive cross-sectional design. The sample of respondents was taken by total sampling with a sample size  of 10 workers  B3 waste management. The research variables  are B3 waste management (sorting, storage, collection, transportation, utilization, processing, stockpiling) and health complaints. The results  showed that PT. INKA (Persero)  has  not qualified  in terms  of B3 waste  management such as sorting  and storage. Health complaints are often perceived by employees is a headache and skin irritation. In this research required the  supervision of B3 waste  management in PT. INKA (Persero)  as well as increased awareness of workers  to wear protective equipment to manage waste.Keywords: B3 Waste Management, Health Complaints

Visual perception in early childhood education [Percepción visual en la primera infancia educativa]

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Loreleine Sorange Orellana Garibaldi ◽  
Carlos Sixto Vega Vilca ◽  
Gladys Edith Condorchua Bravo ◽  
Janet Carpio Mendoza
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Visual Perception ◽  
Basic Type ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
San Martín ◽  
Descriptive Level

The objective of the research was to compare the level of visual perception in four-year-old children of the Innova Schools educational institutions in the districts of Rímac and San Martín de Porres. The research was biased with a quantitative approach of a basic type and with a non-experimental cross-sectional design of a comparative descriptive level. The sample was eighty. The technique was the observation and the checklist served as an instrument to collect the data through an inventory of visual perception TEORE, which was developed by the authors. The instrument was analyzed and accepted by three experts who validated the application; the reliability value was obtained with the KR20 test of 0.882. The result was a 100% achievement for the Innova Schools of Rimac and 97.5% for the San Martin de Porres. It was concluded that there are no significant differences in the variable visual perception in the four-year-old children of the educational institutions Innova Schools districts of Rímac and San Martín de Porres. Given this, it was concluded that the students of the Innova Schools of the Rímac campus have a better visual perception development than the students of the Innova Schools of San Martín; however, they could still strengthen this capacity.

Emergency Medication Access and Administration in Schools: A Focus on Epinephrine, Albuterol Inhalers, and Glucagon

2020 ◽  
pp. 105984052093418
Author(s):  
Rebecca A. McCaughey ◽  
Ann Marie McCarthy ◽  
Erin Maughan ◽  
Maria Hein ◽  
Yelena Perkhounkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Medication Administration ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medication Access ◽  
Policies And Procedures ◽  
Emergency Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Unlicensed Assistive Personnel

Access to emergency medications is a growing concern, particularly regarding the availability, safety, and use of these medications in schools. The purpose of this article is to report results not previously published from a national survey, specifically regarding the emergency use of epinephrine, albuterol inhalers, and glucagon. A nonexperimental, cross-sectional design was utilized for this descriptive study. An online survey was distributed to school nurses in 2015, and data from 6,298 school nurse respondents are presented in the analysis. Findings related to stock and student-specific emergency medication use and storage, epinephrine usage data, and delegation of emergency medication administration to unlicensed assistive personnel are presented in this article. Further development of policies and procedures regarding emergency medication administration in schools is needed. School nurses are a valuable resource for obtaining knowledge in this area and keeping students safe at school.

scholarly journals Competencias de Redacción en Estudiantes de Derecho de una Universidad Pública Peruana

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 502-511
Author(s):  
Wuilber Jorge Alca Robles ◽  
◽  
Abdías Chávez Epiquén ◽  
Frank Bollet Ramírez
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Scientific Writing ◽  
Legal Argumentation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
National University ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
San Martín ◽  
Descriptive Level

The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between scientific writing competencies and legal argumentation in students of the eighth and ninth cycle and law graduates of the National University of San Martin in the year 2019 - 2020. We worked with a sample of 84 students from the ninth to the tenth cycle of the law career at the National University of San Martin; the data were obtained with the observation technique using the direct, valid and reliable observation guide. The study has a descriptive-level scope of cross-sectional correlational design. The scientific method, statistical method and inductive deductive method were applied, proceeding to observe the performance of the students for each variable. Spearman's rho coefficient was used for correlation, with the data of which the hypothesis test was performed. The conclusions were that there is no direct and significant relationship between scientific writing and legal argumentation rho 0.195 of rho de Spearman at 0.05 of significance.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Sediaan Obat Pada Logistik Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Tipe B di Jawa Timur

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Stella Herliantine Febreani ◽  
Djazuly Chalidyanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Inventory Control ◽  
Management System ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Logistic Management ◽  
Financial Audit ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Storage

Inventory control of drugs in hospital which are not done properly can cause stockout or stagnant of supplies. Based of data processing of the drug at Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital experienced stagnant amount 38,9% and stockout amount 29,3% during period January-September 2015. The objectives of the study were to analysis inventory control of drug in logistic pharmacy Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital. This research was a descriptive research with cross sectional design by observation and interviews. Indepth interviews were carried out to get more detailed information about the variables examined. Activity of planning, procurement, distribution, and storage are performed not effective enough so led to stagnant and stockout drug. Also evaluation that has running was not adequate because only looks about financial audit. The conclusion that can be drawn is logistic management system has not run effectively so that the occurrence so stagnant and stockout drug.Keywords: drug stagnant and stockout, hospital, inventory control, logistic management

Classifying Disfluencies in Preschool- and School-Age Spanish–English Bilinguals Who Do Not Stutter: An Exploratory Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Raúl Rojas ◽  
Farzan Irani
Keyword(s):  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Medium Effect ◽  
Bilingual Children ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Percentage ◽  
Narrative Production ◽  
Language Measures ◽  
Mean Length Of Utterance

Purpose This exploratory study examined the language skills and the type and frequency of disfluencies in the spoken narrative production of Spanish–English bilingual children who do not stutter. Method A cross-sectional sample of 29 bilingual students (16 boys and 13 girls) enrolled in grades prekindergarten through Grade 4 produced a total of 58 narrative retell language samples in English and Spanish. Key outcome measures in each language included the percentage of normal (%ND) and stuttering-like (%SLD) disfluencies, percentage of words in mazes (%MzWds), number of total words, number of different words, and mean length of utterance in words. Results Cross-linguistic, pairwise comparisons revealed significant differences with medium effect sizes for %ND and %MzWds (both lower for English) as well as for number of different words (lower for Spanish). On average, the total percentage of mazed words was higher than 10% in both languages, a pattern driven primarily by %ND; %SLDs were below 1% in both languages. Multiple linear regression models for %ND and %SLD in each language indicated that %MzWds was the primary predictor across languages beyond other language measures and demographic variables. Conclusions The findings extend the evidence base with regard to the frequency and type of disfluencies that can be expected in bilingual children who do not stutter in grades prekindergarten to Grade 4. The data indicate that %MzWds and %ND can similarly index the normal disfluencies of bilingual children during narrative production. The potential clinical implications of the findings from this study are discussed.

Relationship of Self-Compassion, Hope, and Emotional Control to Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Suicidal Ideation

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Laura R. Umphrey ◽  
John C. Sherblom ◽  
Paulina Swiatkowski
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Emotional Control ◽  
Thwarted Belongingness ◽  
Perceived Burdensomeness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Positive Feelings ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstract. Background: Cultivating positive feelings of self in relationships with others can affect perceptions of belongingness and burdensomeness. Aims: The present study examines the relationships of self-compassion, hope, and emotional control to thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation. Method: Participants were 481 college students who completed scales measuring self-compassion, hope, emotional control, thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation. Results: Correlation and parallel mediation analysis results show relationships between self-compassion, hope, and emotional control with perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation. Limitations: The study is limited by its cross-sectional design, sample demographics, and inability to distinguish between individuals with suicidal ideation and those who attempt suicide. Conclusion: The results show that the relationships of self-compassion, hope, and emotional control to perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation are worth further investigation.

Rorschach-CS Scores of Six Groups of Patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caspar C. Berghout ◽  
Jolien Zevalkink ◽  
Abraham N. J. Pieters ◽  
Gregory J. Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Organizations ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Treatment Type ◽  
Psychotherapy Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

In this study we used a quasiexperimental, cross-sectional design with six cohorts differing in phase of treatment (pretreatment, posttreatment, 2-year posttreatment) and treatment type (psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy) and investigated scores on 39 Rorschach-CS variables. The total sample consisted of 176 participants from four mental health care organizations in The Netherlands. We first examined pretreatment differences between patients entering psychoanalysis and patients entering psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The two treatment groups did not seem to differ substantially before treatment, with the exception of the level of ideational problems. Next, we studied the outcome of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy by comparing the Rorschach-CS scores of the six groups of patients. In general, we found significant differences between pretreatment and posttreatment on a relatively small number of Rorschach-CS variables. More pre/post differences were found between the psychoanalytic psychotherapy groups than between the psychoanalysis groups. More research is needed to examine whether analyzing clusters of variables might reveal other results.

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

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