scholarly journals CASE OF SHRIMP PLEOPOD NECROSIS IN TRADITIONAL PONDS THAT APPLY PROBIOTICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Hamzah Hamzah ◽  
Jumriadi Jumriadi ◽  
Muh. Asa’at ◽  
Fauzia Fauzia
Keyword(s):  
Health Condition ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Culture Environment ◽  
Number Of Bacteria ◽  
Swimming Leg ◽  
Shrimp Health

Traditional ponds fail in vanname shrimp farming due to disease. Disease causing pathogens can come from the culture environment, innate from shrimp seeds, and other inputs (introduction). Observation of shrimp health condition through detection of necrosis in swimming legs which, if left unchecked, will spread to the shrimp abdominal carapace, with the characteristics of the shrimp will look flushed by taking shrimp samples, and the results are expressed in percentage or prevalence. Symptoms of loss of swimming legs and uropod from the disease, of course, will reduce the selling value of the shrimp. The study was conducted on a traditional pond in Banyuanyara Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Early cases of necrosis began to be detected at week 5th and peaked at week 8th. Vanname shrimp swimming leg necrosis in traditional ponds is significantly influenced by the number of bacteria in the water, where the more bacteria there are, the lower the prevalence of vanname shrimp swimming leg necrosis.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Mustamin Mustamin ◽  
Ramlan Asbar ◽  
Budiawan Budiawan
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting is caused by three factors, involving individuals’ food intake, birth weight, and health condition; the quality and quantity of food nutrition, human resources, number and family structure, parenting, health care, and services; and environmental factors that include social infrastructure, educational services and health services.This aimed to find the relationship between mothers’ education level and exclusive breastfeeding toward the toddlers’ stunting in South Sulawesi Province 2015 based on the report of secondary data analysis on Nutrition Status (PSG) 2015.This research used 2015 PSG data with observational design. The samples in this research were toddlers in 3 cities or regency in South Sulawesi Province with the highest stunting event rate, they were Jeneponto (300 toddlers), Pangkep (300 toddlers) and Tana Toraja (298 toddlers). Secondary data were taken from PSG report of 2015. The nutrition status was measured by anthropometry. Mothers’ education level and exclusive breastfeeding data were obtained by asking respondents using PSG 2015 questionnaires. To find out the relationship of two variables, it was conducted yate's correlation test using SPSS program. The data were presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narration.The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 44%. The proportion of lower educated mothers was 56.5%, while exclusive breastfeeding was quite high at 94.8%. Mothers with less education (27.7%) had stunting children, while 27.3% well-educated mothers have normal children and there was a significant relationship between mother education level and stunting on toddlers (p = 0,001). The stunting was found on toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed (0.9%) and exclusively breastfed (43.1%), and there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting incidence in toddlers (p = 0.000).

scholarly journals The implementation strategy of Ecosystem Approach to Aquaculture (EAA) shrimp commodities in Pinrang District, South Sulawesi

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 504-512
Author(s):  
Eddy supriyono ◽  
Wisriati Lasima ◽  
Muhammad Zairin Junior ◽  
Sugeng Budiharsono ◽  
Kukuh Nirmala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Process Analysis ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Shrimp Aquaculture ◽  
Scaling Analysis ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
South Sulawesi

This study aims to develop a strategy for the sustainability of shrimp aquaculture using an ecosystem approach or EAA in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. A series of analyzes were carried out, namely the environmental carrying capacity analysis of aquaculture using pond environmental feasibility standards, analysis of critical factors for the sustainability of aquaculture using multidimensional scaling analysis, analysis of the sustainability status of aquaculture using pairwise comparison analysis and analysis of shrimp aquaculture management strategies based on EAA. using hierarchy process analysis. The results showed that the following strategies were needed: a) accelerating spatial planning and implementing programs in accordance with the directions for spatial use and control; b) institutional strengthening of capital cultivators in order to complement and improve facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the SOP; and c) increasing the level of education and providing a social and economic security system for members of the shrimp farming community

scholarly journals Physical Properties of the Probiotic Effervescent Tablet from Tapioca and Maltodextrin Coatings

2020 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 03024
Author(s):  
Devi Ambarwaty Oktavia ◽  
Diah Lestari Ayudiarti ◽  
Dita Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Wet Granulation ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Disintegration Time ◽  
Brevibacillus Laterosporus ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Coastal Aquaculture ◽  
Effervescent Tablet

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of probiotic effervescent tablets with two different coatings that are tapioca and maltodextrin to improve water quality in shrimp farming ponds. This study used probiotics to improve the environmental quality of shrimp pond waters. Liquid probiotics from Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture in Maros, South Sulawesi that contain Brevibacillus laterosporus. Probiotics that have been used are liquid and difficult to transport, therefore microencapsulation is carried out on liquid probiotics aimed at facilitating their distribution. The use of microencapsulating materials is to entrap or immobilize probiotic bacteria within microcapsule and to protect the bacteria during the drying process. Effervescent tablets were prepared in a dosage of 800 mg by wet granulation methods. This experiment was replicated 3 times. Tablets were evaluated for their physical properties there are mean weight, friability, hardness, disintegration time and pH. The results showed that mean weight for effervescent tablets with maltodextrin coatings was 796 mg, had a friability value 0.09%, a hardness value of 13.7 N and disintegration time of 10.68 minutes. Both probiotic effervescent tablets meet the standards pH of 7.07 and 6.67. The maltodextrin coatings was the best treatment of this study.

scholarly journals SURVEILLANCE OF WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS (WSSV) AND MYONECROSIS VIRUS (IMNV) INFECTIONS IN CULTURED Litopenaeus vannamei

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Isti Koesharyani ◽  
Ariani Andayani ◽  
Ulfah Fayumi ◽  
Ketut Sugama
Keyword(s):  
Litopenaeus Vannamei ◽  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Surveillance Programs ◽  
Shrimp Farms

Disease surveillance programs will provide updated information on the distribution of diseases which allows proper development of mitigation and prevention strategies. WSSV and IMNV viruses are the most threatening diseases in shrimp and have affected the global shrimp farming industries. The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of WSSV and IMNV in three different locations of shrimp farms of South Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara and West Jawa. Samples of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were randomly collected from 20 active shrimp farms in the locations and five samples of postlarvae (PL) that were stocked in ponds. Tissue samples of the shrimp and whole body of PL were preserved in ethanol 90% for analysis. Determination of WSSV and IMNV were carried out by the mobile IQTM WSSV and IQTM IMNV Kit POCKIT Systems. The results showed that the prevalence of WSSV was 30% (6/20) and IMNV was 20% (4/20), while on PL was 40% (2/5). The result revealed that the South Sulawesi (Takalar) samples were positive only for WSSV while West Java (Panimbang) samples were positive only for IMNV. A follow-up study predicted that both viruses were transmitted from the PLs. The present study clearly confirmed that viruses were transmitted from PLs that were not free from either WSSV or IMNV. Therefore, a biosurveillance program is strongly recommended to be implemented in order to avoid the spread of the viral disease to other locations within Indonesia.

scholarly journals Experimental operation and performance evaluation of waste remover in aquaculture ponds

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (SI1) ◽  
pp. First
Author(s):  
Le The Truyen ◽  
Le Thanh Long
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Criteria ◽  
Shrimp Culture ◽  
Shrimp Ponds ◽  
Suction Device ◽  
Culture Environment

The development of new technologies in automation to increase labor productivity has been increasingly enhanced in recent decades. The problem of cleaning water in shrimp ponds greatly affects the quality as well as shrimp production. Environmental pollution of shrimp farming is a matter of concern because the current waste treatment solutions are not yet thorough. A waste remover of shrimp waste combined with the pond bottom siphon method has been researched and developed to increase the ability to thoroughly handle waste generated in the culture environment. This device helps to automate the manual cleaning of the pond bottom by farmers. The device performs operations to clean waste, suck, filter, and remove waste from the culture environment. This device is self-propelled or manually controlled and operates in all weather conditions. This article introduces the process of testing and evaluating the efficiency of waste extraction equipment in shrimp ponds. The device was tested at a super-intensive shrimp farm and evaluated for operational efficiency. The experimental model consists of a shrimp pond operating a waste suction device, a control pond, an automatic monitoring system of water quality parameters (DO, H2S, NH3, pH, and temperature). Experimental ponds operating waste disposal equipment, control ponds are manually cleaned, other farming conditions of the two ponds are similar. The impacts of waste on the shrimp culture environment are determined through analyzing the results of measuring water quality criteria in the pond, thereby assessing the efficiency of waste removal of the equipment. The measurement results show that water quality parameters reach a value within the threshold if operating a waste suction device once per day. The benefits of waste remover operate to help save the cost of labor to clean the pond bottom, protect workers' health.

scholarly journals Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Vibrio Species Isolated From Brackish Water Shrimp Culture Environment

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-220
Author(s):  
M S Hossain ◽  
M Aktaruzzaman ◽  
A N M Fakhruddin ◽  
M J Uddin ◽  
S H Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Susceptibility ◽  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Vibrio Species ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Shrimp Culture ◽  
Antibiotic Resistant ◽  
Culture Environment ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

A comparative study regarding prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Vibrio species in   the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fabricius) culture environment as well as market samples   were analyzed. Total Vibrio counts were found to range up to 2.5 × 103 cfu/gm and 60 cfu/gm in   shrimp and Gher water samples, respectively. Results revealed that the total vibrio count were found to be higher in samples taking from the market shops in Dhaka city than Gher shrimp samples and the live shrimps were not contaminated with Vibrio species but dead shrimps were   found contaminated, which were collected from shrimp Gher. In the antimicrobial susceptibility test, highest 28.57% resistance among total Vibrio isolates was observed to penicillin and cephalexin. Among the seven isolates of Vibrio species from Gher water sample one isolate displayed multi-drug resistance (MDR). The main reason of antibiotic resistance could be the indiscriminate application of antibiotics in shrimp farming and release of shrimp pond effluent to estuarine ecosystems or post harvest contamination of shrimps with the antibiotic resistant bacteria   through the environment and human handling. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v36i2.12964 Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 36, No. 2, 213-220, 2012

scholarly journals Physical characteristics of effervescent tablet probiotics in various concentration of tapioca coatings

2021 ◽  
Vol 919 (1) ◽  
pp. 012045
Author(s):  
D A Oktavia ◽  
D L Ayudiarti ◽  
D Febrianti ◽  
V Yanuar
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Liquid Form ◽  
Disintegration Time ◽  
Shrimp Ponds ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Coastal Aquaculture ◽  
Effervescent Tablet

Abstract RICA (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture) Maros in South Sulawesi has developed 5 probiotic preparations, namely RICA-1, RICA-2, Rica-3, RICA-4 and RICA-5 in liquid form to improve shrimp farming in ponds. In practice, the use of liquid probiotics has been very optimal but the distribution is constrained because of its liquid form. For this reason, microencapsulation of liquid probiotics is carried out to protect from the external environment and maintain the viability of probiotic cells in the encapsulated matrix. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of probiotic effervescent tablets using tapioca coating with different concentration variants (10 and 20%) with four effervescent tablet formulas. The results showed that the pH of the probiotic effervescent tablet Formula 3 with a coating concentration of 10% tapioca had a neutral pH compared to all existing formulas. However, the pH for probiotic effervescent tablets produced by all formulas can still be applied to shrimp ponds. Formula 4 with 10% tapioca coating has a mean weight and hardness that is close to the standard as well as a disintegration time that meets the specified standard of tablet physical properties. Meanwhile, the tablet friability value was met by Formula 3 with a concentration of 10% tapioca coating. It can be concluded that the best formula that meets the standard physical properties of tablets is Formula 4 with 10% tapioca coating. The probiotic effervescent tablet with tapioca coating has a weakness in the hardness value which causes the average weight to be not uniform. These results indicate that tapioca coating is not suitable for use as a coating for probiotic effervescent tablets.

scholarly journals PERFORMA BUDIDAYA UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) PADA MUSIM KEMARAU DI TAMBAK KECAMATAN MARUSU KABUPATEN MAROS

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Andi Akhmad Mustafa ◽  
Andi Indra Jaya Asaad ◽  
Dominggus Linthin
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Shrimp Culture ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Tiger Shrimp ◽  
Aquaculture Development

Salah satu program dari Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan periode 2018-2023 adalah mengembalikan kejayaan udang windu di Sulawesi Selatan. Telah dilakukan kegiatan yang bertujuan mengetahui performa budidaya udang windu di tambak pembudidaya yang dilaksanakan pada musim kemarau tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros. Kegiatan budidaya udang windu teknologi tradisional plus dilaksanakan di tambak Dusun Kurilompo, Desa Nisombalia Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros. Sebanyak enam petak tambak pembudidaya ditebari tokolan udang windu dengan padat penebaran dari 10.000 sampai 30.000 ekor/ha. Setelah dipelihara selama 69 sampai 80 hari dilakukan panen dan selanjutnya dilakukan penentuan sintasan, bobot rata-rata, produksi udang windu, dan rasio konversi pakan (RKP). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air di tambak Kecamatan Marusu, Kabupaten Maros pada musim kemarau dicirikan dengan salinitas yang berkisar antara 36,63-69,40 ppt; suatu kondisi yang tidak optimal untuk budidaya udang windu. Pada saat panen didapatkan sintasan udang windu dari 27,57% sampai 66,67%; bobot rata-rata dari 14,29-40,00 g/ekor; produksi dari 90,1-800,0 kg/ha/musim; dan RKP dari 0,54:1 sampai 2,10:1. Disimpulkan bahwa budidaya udang windu di tambak bersalinitas tinggi di daerah ini merupakan penyebab utama rendahnya sintasan, bobot rata-rata, produksi udang windu, dan RKP. Direkomendasikan bahwa perbaikan budidaya udang dengan menjaga tingkat salinitas dalam nilai optimal harus disosialisasikan kepada pembudidaya udang windu di daerah tersebut.One of the main aquaculture development targeted by the South Sulawesi Province for the period 2018-2023 is to restore the glory of tiger shrimp farming in South Sulawesi. The recent study was carried out to uncover redevelopment opportunities of tiger shrimp culture and determine the performance of tiger shrimp culture in the farmers’ ponds. The study was performed during the dry season in Marusu Subdistrict Maros District, in 2019. Traditional plus tiger shrimp farming activities were carried out in the ponds of Kurilompo Subvillage, Nisombalia Village, Marusu Subdistrict, Maros District. A total of six brackishwater ponds were stocked with tiger shrimp fingerling with stocking densities of 10,000-30,000 ind./ha. After being cultured for 69 to 80 days, the shrimp were harvested and measured their survival rate, average weight, production of tiger shrimp, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The data obtained were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that water quality in brackishwater ponds of Marusu Subdstrict Maros District, in the dry season is characterized by salinity ranging from 36.63 to 69.40 ppt, a condition that is not optimal for tiger shrimp culture. At harvest, the survival rate, average weight, production, and FCR of the farmed average tiger shrimp were 27.57%-66.67%, 14.29-40.00 g/ind., 90.1-800.0 kg/ha/season, and 0.54:1-2.10:1, respectively. It is concluded that the culture of tiger shrimp in the brackishwater ponds with high salinity in this area is the primary cause of poor survival rate, average weight, production of tiger shrimp, and FCR. It is recommended that culture shrimp improvement via maintaining salinity level within the optimal values has to be disseminated to the fish farmers in the area.

Physical Illness and Suicide Risk in Rural Residents of Contemporary China

Crisis ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 330-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cun-Xian Jia ◽  
Lin-Lin Wang ◽  
Ai-Qiang Xu ◽  
Ai-Ying Dai ◽  
Ping Qin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Significant Risk Factor ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Physical Illness ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Study Population

Background: Physical illness is linked with an increased risk of suicide; however, evidence from China is limited. Aims: To assess the influence of physical illness on risk of suicide among rural residents of China, and to examine the differences in the characteristics of people completing suicide with physical illness from those without physical illness. Method: In all, 200 suicide cases and 200 control subjects, 1:1 pair-matched on sex and age, were included from 25 townships of three randomly selected counties in Shandong Province, China. One informant for each suicide or control subject was interviewed to collect data on the physical health condition and psychological and sociodemographic status. Results: The prevalence of physical illness in suicide cases (63.0%) was significantly higher than that in paired controls (41.0%; χ2 = 19.39, p < .001). Compared with suicide cases without physical illness, people who were physically ill and completed suicide were generally older, less educated, had lower family income, and reported a mental disorder less often. Physical illness denoted a significant risk factor for suicide with an associated odds ratio of 3.23 (95% CI: 1.85–5.62) after adjusted for important covariates. The elevated risk of suicide increased progressively with the number of comorbid illnesses. Cancer, stroke, and a group of illnesses comprising dementia, hemiplegia, and encephalatrophy had a particularly strong effect among the commonly reported diagnoses in this study population. Conclusion: Physical illness is an important risk factor for suicide in rural residents of China. Efforts for suicide prevention are needed and should be integrated with national strategies of health care in rural China.

Implementasi nilai-nilai Etika, Moral dan Akhlak dalam perilaku belajar di STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Aan Eko Khusni Ubaidillah
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Behavior ◽  
The West ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Western Values ◽  
Culture Environment ◽  
Research Type

The problems we face today live in a time of moral degradation and destruction. People feel proud if they can imitate the trend carried by the West; both in thought and lifestyle. Ironically, not a few generations of Muslims who terpedaya with the trend. They make Western values ​​as their standard of behavior and morals. Meanwhile, Islamic morality is increasingly felt strange and difficult to practice in the midst of society facing such problems plural and complex. The purpose of this study are: 1) To describe the steps Implementation of values ​​of Ethics, Moral and Morals in learning behavior in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto. 2) To describe the supporting and inhibiting factors Implementation of Ethics, Morals and Morals values ​​in the behavior of learning in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto This research type is field research research using qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis technique uses descriptive explorative, that is by describing state and phenomenon status. Based on the exposure of the analysis of data sources can be concluded that: 1) Steps Implementation of values ​​of Ethics, Morals and Morals in the behavior of learning in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto is the first institution to make a mature planning, then applied with the pattern pembiasaan. 2) To describe the supporting and inhibiting factors Implementation of Ethics, Morals and Morals values ​​in learning behavior in STIT Raden Wijaya Mojokerto consists of internal factors (consisting of heredity, gender, physical character, personality, intelligence and talent) and external ( consisting of education, religion, culture, environment and socio-economic)

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