scholarly journals PENANGANAN AWAL KEJANG DEMAM PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI RW 01 KELURAHAN WONOKROMO SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
Siska Nurul abidah ◽  
Hinda Novianti

ABSTRAK  Kejang demam atau febris konvulsi merupakan salah satu penyebab dari kematian mendadak pada bayi dan balita.  Diketahui di lingkungan RW 01 kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya jumlah bayi dan balita cukup banyak, dan kebanyakan ibu-ibu memiliki pemahaman yang keliru dalam penanganan kejang demam. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang cara menangani kejang demam pada bayi dan balita. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini jangka waktu 3 bulan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan kader-kader dan ibu–ibu yang memiliki bayi dan atau balita, kemudian diberikan penyuluhan dan mendemonstrasikan tentang cara penanganan awal kejang demam  di rumah, mereka pun menirukan demonstrasi. Penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah ,demonstrasi dan tanyajawab. Tingkat pengetahuan responden dapat diketahui dengan melakukan pre test berupa kuesioner yang akan diisi oleh responden. Pre test dilakukan sebelum penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang kejang demam dapat diketahui dengan membandingkan hasil pre test dan post test yang akan diisi responden setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan pemahaman peserta meningkat sebanyak 95,1%. Penyuluhan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua dalam penanganan awal saat kejang demam.   Kata kunci: Kejang demam, bayi, balita     ABSTRACT Fever convulsions or febrile convulsions are one of the causes of sudden death in infants and toddlers. It is known that in RW 01, Wonokromo sub-district, Surabaya, the number of babies and toddlers is quite a lot, and most mothers have a wrong understanding in handling febrile seizures. This Community Service activity is carried out to increase knowledge and understanding of how to fear babies and toddlers. The period of implementing this community service activity is 3 months. The method used was to gather cadres and mothers who had babies and / or toddlers, then given counseling and demonstrated how to treat early fever seizures at home, they imitated. Extension using lecture, reproduction and question and answer methods. The respondent's level of knowledge can be identified by conducting a pre-test in the form of a questionnaire that the respondent will fill out. The pre test was carried out before education and development. Meanwhile, to find out the increase in knowledge about respondents which can be seen by comparing the results of the pre test and post test that will be filled in after counseling. The results of the participants' understanding activities increased by 95.1%. Education is useful for increasing parental knowledge in early management of febrile convulsions. Key words: Fever convulsions, infants, toddlers

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Krisdiana Wijayanti ◽  
Murti Ani ◽  
Novita Ika Wardani ◽  
Aulia Fatmayanti

The scope of exclusive breastfeeding has not met the set targets. One of the benefits of papaya leaves is ASI Booster (ASI booster), because it can increase milk production and protein levels. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve knowledge and skills about ASI and the technique of instant papaya leaves. The design is the pre test and post test level of knowledge and skills. The material is delivered by lecture and demonstration methods. The evaluation was carried out after the practice of instant making of papaya leaves by carrying out a post test and evaluating the establishment of a banner on the description of instant papaya leaf products and their benefits as ASI smoothers and meeting forums in the village to check information desemination. Community service activities were conducted in 3 meetings. The first meeting was the delivery of material about ASI, ASI smoothing, the benefits of papaya leaves, the technique of instant papaya leaves. The second meeting was the training of instant papaya leaves in the Semarang Department of Health's Health Polytechnic Department, which was attended by 3 cadres of Karangjati Village. The third meeting was carried out to socialize and practice the instant making of papaya leaves in Karangjati Village to the people of Karangjati village. The participants who participated in the community service activities were 30 residents of Karangjati Village, Blora Based on the paired t-test, the Sig. (2-tailed) knowledge of 0,000 (<0,05) and skills of 0,000 (<0,05), then there is the effect of training on instant making of papaya leaves as breast milk booster to the level of knowledge and skills.This community service provides many benefits for participants, namely for cadres and community members. The real form is the increasing knowledge of breast milk and ASI smoothers with the instant making of papaya leaves.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Septiani Septiani ◽  
Intan Kurniawati Pramitaningrum ◽  
Muhammad Rizki Kurniawan

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa melakukan kegiatan cuci tangan yang tepat sesusai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh WHO pada siswa TPA Al-Ikhlas Polri Jatisampurna Bekasi. Kesadaran dan pengetahuan terkait cuci tangan yang tepat dapat memproteksi diri dari berbagai penyakit terutama penyakit diare. Siswa sekolah TPA Al-Ikhlas Polri terdiri dari siswa pra sekolah dasar dan sekolah dasar usia 3-12 tahun yang berjumlah 21 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan metode kuisioner dan selanjutnya dilakukan dengan mensosialisasikan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terutama tentang perilaku cuci tangan yang tepat. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dari pretest yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa 62% tidak mengetahui 6 gerakan cuci tangan dan 38% mengetahui 6 gerakan cuci tangan. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan cuci tangan dan demo cuci tangan kepada siswa maka diperoleh hasil post test yaitu terjadi penurunan 19 % tidak mengetahui 6 gerakan cuci tangan dan terjadi kenaikan menjadi 81 % mengetahui 6 gerakan cuci tangan. Kata kunci: cuci tangan; penyuluhan; kecacingan. ABSTRACTThis community service activity was carried out to determine the level of knowledge of students in carrying out proper hand washing activities according to the standards set by WHO in TPA Al-Ikhlas students at the Jatisampurna Polri, Bekasi. Awareness and knowledge related to proper hand washing can protect themselves from various diseases, especially diarrheal diseases. TPA Al-Ikhlas Polri students consist of pre-primary and elementary school students aged 3-12 years, totaling 21 people. The implementation of the activity begins with the questionnaire method and is then carried out by socializing the Clean and Healthy Life Behavior), especially regarding proper hand washing behavior. The results of the implementation of this community service from the pretest showed that 62% did not know the 6 hand washing movements and 38% knew the 6 hand washing movements. After conducting hand washing counseling and hand washing demonstrations to students, the post test results were obtained, namely a decrease of 19% not knowing 6 hand washing movements and an increase to 81% knowing 6 hand washing movements. Keywords: hand washing; counseling; worms. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 385-391
Author(s):  
Sri Sukaryani ◽  
Engkus Ainul Yakin ◽  
Catur Suci Purwati

  Abstrak Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pembuatan nugget dan bakso daging ayam petelur afkir yang dikombinasikan dengan rumput laut kepada kelompok ibu-ibu kader Posyandu “Mawar” Perumahan Barat Dusun Karangduren Desa Jati. Target kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan terhadap peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap pertama melaksanakan pelatihan in class; tahap kedua melakukan praktek; tahap ketiga adalah monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dalam pelaksanaan diawali dengan sosialisasi program dilanjutkan dengan memberikan pre test terhadap ibu-ibu kader posyandu sebagai dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya sebelum menerima program kegiatan ini. Peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan in class dan praktek pembuatan nugget dan bakso secara teori sangat antusias dan semangat serta bisa saling bekerjasama baik antar sesama peserta maupun antara peserta dan tim pengabdi. Setelah kegiatan praktek, peserta diberikan post test hal ini untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dari peserta. Nilai pre test  rata-rata 41.92 dan rata-rata nilai post test 82,30. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada ibu-ibu kader Posyandu Mawar peserta kegiatan pengabdian PMKBI ini sebesar  96,33 %.   Kata kunci : bakso, nuget, rumput laut   . Abstract The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide knowledge and skills about making rejected layer chicken nuggets and meatballs combined with seaweed to a group of cadres of Posyandu "Mawar" West Housing, Karangduren Hamlet, Jati Village. The target of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the participants of this service activity. The method applied includes several stages, namely the first stage of implementing in-class training; the second stage is doing practice; the third stage is monitoring and evaluation. This service activity in the implementation begins with program socialization followed by giving a pre-test to posyandu cadres with the aim of knowing their level of knowledge and skills before accepting this activity program. Participants in participating in in-class training and the practice of making nuggets and meatballs are theoretically very enthusiastic and enthusiastic and can cooperate with each other both among participants and between participants and the service team. After the practical activity, participants were given a post test to determine the increase in the knowledge and skills of the participants. The average pre-test value was 41.92 and the post-test average was 82.30. The conclusion that can be drawn from this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge and skills of the Posyandu Mawar cadres participating in this PMKBI service activity of 96.33%.   Keywords: meatballs, nuget, seaweed


Sarwahita ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 143-154
Author(s):  
Andhika Octa Indarso ◽  
Windhiadi Yoga Sembada ◽  
Artambo B. Pangaribuan

Abstract Website is a media tool that can be used by anyone, including educational institutions as a means of official, fast, and accessible communication from anywhere. This community service activity held at the Al-Ihsan Pandeglang Islamic Boarding School has a purpose to improve the abilities and self-development of teachers and students in the world of computers, especially website creation. It is hoped that, after receiving the website creation training, both teachers and students can develop and manage the school's website independently. The problems faced by partners at this time are the absence of specific ICT learning, teachers with limited ICT abilities, students who only have the ability to type, and the absence of an official school website. The implementation method used is assisting in making websites from content to management In this mentoring, pre-test and post-test surveys were also carried out to see the level of knowledge and the effects of the assistance provided. The results of the pre-test and post-test provided showed an increase in knowledge for participants by 29.31% for basic website creation, and an increase of 34.48% for knowledge related to website content. The conclusion is that this assistance is effective in increasing participants' knowledge of the creation and management of website content.  Abstrak Website menjadi sarana media yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh siapa saja tak terkecuali oleh institusi pendidikan sebagai sarana komunikasi yang resmi, cepat, dan bisa diakses dari mana saja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang diselenggarakan di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan Pandeglang ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengembangan diri bagi para guru dan siswa dalam dunia komputer khususnya pembuatan website, diharapkan setelah menerima pelatihan pembuatan website, baik guru maupun siswa dapat mengembangkan serta mengelola secara mandiri website milik sekolah. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi Mitra saat ini adalah tidak adanya pembelajaran TIK secara khusus, guru dengan kemampuan TIK terbatas, siswa yang hanya memiliki kemampuan mengetik, serta tidak adanya website sekolah secara resmi.Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah melakukan pendampingan pembuatan website mulai dari konten sampai pengelolaan, dalam pendampingan tersebut dilaksanakan juga survei pre test dan post test untuk melihat sejauh mana tingkat pengetahuan dan efek dari pendampingan yang diberikan. Hasil dari pre test dan post test yang diberikan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan bagi peserta sebesar 29.31% untuk dasar pembuatan website, dan kenaikan 34,48% untuk pengetahuan terkait konten website. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah pendampingan ini efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta terhadap pembuatan dan pengelolaan konten website.


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 931-937
Author(s):  
Qori Hajidah Arianti ◽  
Ifa Elok Magfiroh Oktaviani ◽  
Ria Safitri ◽  
Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new type of coronavirus that causes disorders of the respiratory system, acute pneumonia, and can lead to death. This community service is intended to provide understanding and knowledge about the prevention and transmission of COVID-19 to the wider community. This health education webinar community service activity is carried out online via Zoom. The material presented was about preventing and transmitting the virus during a pandemic according to the perception of COVID-19 survivors. Prior to the implementation of the educational webinar, participants were asked to register as well as fill out a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge about preventing the transmission of COVID-19 (pre-test). Then at the end of the meeting, participants were asked to fill out the attendance list, and then fill out the questionnaire again (post-test). The results of the educational activity questionnaire showed that there was a good change in the level of knowledge between before and after being given educational materials with an average pre-test score of 63.84 and a post-test of 91.53 from 13 participants. So it can be concluded that this education can confirm audiovisually which can change the level of knowledge for the better.


2021 ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah ◽  
Nurvita Risdiana

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has triggered public awareness to stay at home, so that community gathering activities are canceled, including routine community gymnastics activities. The aim of its community service activity is to increase public awareness of the Salakan hamlet regarding health protocols by increasing the family's immune system and physical activity  during the Covid-19 pandemic for women in the Salakan, Trihanggo, Gamping, Sleman. Methods:  this community services activity used lectures on improving the family's immune system and appropriate physical activity in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The lectures and discussions both offline and online course. It is done offline at the residents' meeting building on March 1, 2021 with 20 Health Cadres whose members are the same as the Salakan women's gymnastics board. MS Teams meeting online on Sunday, February 7, 2021. Evaluation is done by measuring the level of knowledge of participants about the immune system and the level of knowledge about physical activity is done through posttest with google form. Results: this community service activity showed that the participants were very enthusiastic and there was a warm discussion about the topic given. Post-test results showed that the level of knowledge of participants about the immune system was 80.00 ± 10.34 (very good) and the level of knowledge about physical activity was 76.25 ± 15.00 (good). Conclusion: the women of the Gymnastics group after being given socialization about the immune system and physical activity experienced an increase in knowledge about how to improve the immune system and what physical activities were good to do during the Covid-19 pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Nurfitri Bustamam ◽  
Duma Lumban Tobing ◽  
Evin Novianti

In the Academic Year 2020/2021 learning face-to-face for school students in most parts of Indonesia is prohibited to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID)-19. Instead, a school from home (SFH) is implemented. As a result, the use of gadgets by school students increases not only for learning activities, but also for communication, entertainment/recreation, and socializing. Excessive use of the gadget will increase the risk of developing health problems both physically and mentally. Based on this, the school collaborated with a team from the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta to carry out community service activities with the theme "School of Gadget-Friendly.” This activity aimed to 1) Increase students' knowledge of health problems both physically and mentally due to excessive use of gadgets and 2) Students implement efforts to prevent/reduce the risk of health problems when they are using gadgets. Partners of this activity were students of Islamic Junior High School Dian Didaktika grades 8 and 9. Education to students by the team was carried out from the school studio using google meet. Before and after education, students were given a pre & post-test to measure the level of knowledge. A week later the students were asked to fill out a checklist related to their activities using the gadget. School teachers were also asked for their opinions regarding the activity. The results of this activity were an increase in students' knowledge regarding the use of gadgets and most students have made any efforts to stay healthy when using gadgets during SFH. The school teacher argued that this community service activity was a provision for students to be able to use gadgets wisely so that they remained healthy during SFH.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-329
Author(s):  
Arman Rifat Lette

Abstrak: Praktik bullying ataupun kekerasan di sekolah masih sering terjadi hingga saat ini. Sudah banyak kasus Bullying yang terungkap dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian bagi korban. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang bullying dan cara pencegahannya. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bullying dan pencegahannya serta diskusi bersama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 08 Februari 2020 pukul 09.20-11.00 WITA. Peserta kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Kecamatan Amfoang Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang kelas XI-XII. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 68 peserta. Penyuluhan Kesehatan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Pihak sekolah juga memberikan dukungan penuh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa semakin bertambah terkait bullying dan cara pencegahannya, dibuktikan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 30% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Perlu dilakukan pengabdian lanjutan dengan waktu yang lebih lama untuk advokasi aturan/kebijakan terkait pencegahan dan penanganan bullying di sekolah.Abstract: The practice of bullying or violence in schools was still common today. There have been many cases of bullying that have been revealed and have even caused death to victims. The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and understanding to students about bullying and how to prevent it. The form of service activities carried out was health counseling about bullying and its prevention and discussion together. This community service activity was held on Saturday, February 8, 2020 at 09.20-11.00 WITA. The participants of this counseling activity were students of SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Amfoang Selatan District, Kupang Regency in class XI-XII. There were 68 extension participants. Health education can run well and smoothly. The school also provides full support in this service activityStudents' knowledge and understanding is increasing regarding bullying and how to prevent it, as evidenced by the results of the pre-test and post-test where there is an increase in knowledge of 30% after being given counseling. Further service needs to be done with a longer time for advocating for rules / policies related to the prevention and handling of bullying in schools. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 526-533
Author(s):  
Lestari Sudaryanti ◽  
Amellia Mardhika ◽  
Arina Qona’ah ◽  
Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas ◽  
Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana

COVID-19 has been declared by WHO as a global pandemic. COVID-19 affects various lines of human life, especially the health aspect. East Java has ranked second in the COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. One of the efforts made to reduce the spread of COVID-19 is through clean and healthy activities and behaviors stay at home causes people to be limited in their activities except for very important purposes, especially activities for pregnant women. Pregnant women must and should carry out regular antenatal care checks. COVID-19 causes anxiety problems and worries for pregnant women to leave the house, including having pregnancy checks. But the mother is also worried about the condition and development of the fetus. This will increase the risk of maternal and infant mortality and the SDGs target in the third objective will not be met. This community service aims to provide knowledge related to antenatal care to high-risk using Poedji Rochyati Score Card (score 6-10) and very high-risk pregnant women (score 12) during the COVID-19 period. The method used in the implementation of this community service is material from resource persons, implementation of health education, and evaluation. The pregnant women were very enthusiastic about participating in this event, it was seen from the questions given to the team and vice versa. The results of the questionnaire show that there are differences in the level of knowledge of pregnant women for pre-test and post-test.


Author(s):  
Ratih Damayanti ◽  
Indah Lutfiya ◽  
Neffrety Nilamsari

Background: The balanced  nutrition  paradigm is currently unknown  to  the  general public, especially school-age children. The old paradigm of four healthy five perfects is still taught in schools. Whereas in the new paradigm of balanced nutrition, in addition to the principle of nutrition that must be consumed in a balanced manner, there is another message that must be conveyed, namely physical activity at least 30 minutes every day, regular exercise, drinking 8 glasses of water a day, washing hands before and after eating and always monitor your weight. Purpose: This community service activity aims to improve balanced nutrition knowledge in elementary school age children. Method: The method of community service is through lectures and games for ice breaking so that the atmosphere becomes more fun. Results: Most of the students of SDN Kalisari 1 Surabaya were female (54%), 10 years old (62%), and parents had jobs in the “other” category namely construction workers, janitors and farm workers (38%). As many as 83% of students have breakfast habits and 88% of students often access the internet. The level of student’s knowledge of balanced nutrition is included in the sufficient category (59%). There is a difference in the level of knowledge before and after counseling about the concept of balanced nutrition (α = 0.04). Conclusion: Efforts to increase knowledge of balanced nutrition with counseling and game methods are considered effective because there is a significant increase in the level of knowledge of SDN Kalisari 1 Surabaya students.


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