scholarly journals Kepatuhan Antenatal Care Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kayon Kota Palangkaraya

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Fitriani Ningsih

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one indicator to look at the degree of women's health. Death of women of childbearing age is caused by problems related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperal, one of which is a result of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between antenatal care adherence with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the Kayon Health Center in Palangka Raya City. The design of this study is analytical research with a retrospective approach. The study population was pregnant women recorded in the 2018 medical records and the sample size of this study was 150 respondents with a sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The statistical test used in this study is chi-square. The results of statistical tests can be concluded that there is a relationship between antenatal care compliance with preeclampsia with a Value P-value of 0.001. Therefore, it is necessary to promote health about the importance of carrying out regular antenatal care visits so that health workers can make early detection of symptoms of preeclampsia in the mother.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Desi Andriani ◽  
Husna Yetti ◽  
Roza Sriyanti

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Dudi Ahmad M ◽  
Sri Mulyanti ◽  
Neni Nuraeni

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a condition where a person does not have immunity. The disease can be transmitted from pregnant women to the child they are carrying, in an effort to detect early HIV, VCT needs to be done. Karanganyar Community Health Center data in 2017 VCT service coverage for pregnant women in 2017 was less than 26.7%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of VCT in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative by using descriptive correlation method and cross sectional approach. The population is 70 pregnant women who were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained by closed questionnaire and data analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed knowledge about VCT examination included less (52.9%), attitudes included negative (55.7%), secondary education (52.9%), most did not work (67.1%), more than half received less support from their husbands (57.1%), and most did not utilize VCT services (72.9%). Factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000), education (p value 0,000) and husband's support (p value 0,000), unrelated factors are work (p value 0.196). The conclusion from this study factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge, attitudes, education and husband's support. Therefore, it is better for health workers, especially nurses, to provide nursing services to pregnant women, especially the use of VCT services as an effort in early detection of HIV in pregnant women. Keywords: Factors, Utilization of VCT Services


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Larasajeng Permata Sari ◽  
Sarwinanti Sarwinanti ◽  
Sittti Nur Djannah

Maternal deaths in Yogyakarta Special Region are caused by heart disease, bleeding, eclampsia, sepsis/infection. Bleeding is still the number one causes of maternal death. Pregnancy with anaemia is 5 times more at risk of bleeding than who are not. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship of nutritional status with anaemia in pregnant women in Kotagede II Yogyakarta Public Health Center.  This was an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 77 pregnant women in the second and third trimester. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets and medical records. Data were processed by Chi-Square statistical tests. Study found   (p-value) of nutritional status = 0.001.  The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of anaemia at Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center 


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Masta Melati Hutahaean ◽  
Afnizar Wahyu

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator to see the success of maternal health efforts. Since WHO officially declared the corona virus outbreak (COVID-19) as a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has hit almost all countries in the world and has an impact on various health and non-health sectors. It is undeniable that this condition will cause maternal anxiety during pregnancy. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by the quota sampling technique. Analyzed by chi-square test. The results of the study on the relationship between social support and maternal anxiety during pregnancy showed that there was a relationship between social support and maternal anxiety during pregnancy (p value 0.003) with an OR of 3.187 which means that pregnant women with good social support have an estimated chance of 3.187 times experiencing mild anxiety levels. compared to pregnant women with less social support. In addition, the results of the study show that there is a relationship between media coverage and maternal anxiety during pregnancy (p value < 0.001) with an OR of 4.56 which means that pregnant women who are exposed to positive media coverage have an estimated 4.56 times chance of experiencing mild anxiety levels compared to those who are exposed to positive media coverage. pregnant women with negative media coverage. It can be concluded that social support and media coverage have been shown to be associated with maternal anxiety during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is recommended for health workers to be able to adapt to health services that are adapted to health protocols that focus on efforts to promote health, prevent disease and empower pregnant women. Although visits to health facilities are only prioritized for pregnant women who have problems, health workers are still required to be able to innovate in developing education for pregnant women with various media that can be reached by all pregnant women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.


Author(s):  
Ari Salis Saputri

Introduction: The coverage of MKJP were 6.99% (implants), 7.15% (IUD), 2.78% (MOW), and 0.53% (MOP) indicating the use of MKJP contraceptive methods in Indonesia decreased from the previous year (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). The low use of MKJP has been a cause of stagnation in birth rates over the past decade. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service costs, husband support and fear of action against the use of long-term contraception methods at the Umi Rahma Clinic in Bekasi in 2019 Method: Using descriptive analytic design with Cross Sectional approach. The study population was all EFA women who performed family planning at the Umi Rahma Clinic in Bekasi in 2019, a sample of 50 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique using a questionnaire. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical tests Result: . Chi-Square statistical test results service costs for the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.002, support for the husband of the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.001, fear action against the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.001. Discussion: Long-Term Contraception Methods, because costs greatly affect all actions that will be taken by couples of childbearing age, one of which is in the selection or decision-making on the use of contraceptive methods. In conclusion there is a relationship between service costs , husband support and fear of action towards the use of MKJP.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Nurhaidah Nurhaidah ◽  
Rostinah Rostinah

The results of the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey in 2017 show that the maternal mortality rate that occurs in Indonesia is 305 / 100.000 live births. This figure is still high and quite far from the target of the Sustainable Development Goals program. One of the factors contributing to the high maternal mortality in Indonesia is due to bleeding caused by anemia during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with anemia in pregnant women. The population in this study were all pregnant women who performed pregnancy examinations at the Mpunda Public Health Center in Bima City for the period of April-May 2020. The number of sample data was 121 using purposive collection techniques. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and Antenatal Care (ANC) visits with a p value of 0.028 and 0.022. Meanwhile, age, parity and consumption pattern of Fe tablets did not correlate with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with p value > 0.05. The logistic regression test results show that the knowledge variable has the greatest influence on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with an OR value of 2.385. It is hoped that health workers will provide information about the importance of conducting regular antenatal care and intensify the provision of information counseling and education about anemia, so that pregnant women are expected to be able to prevent, detect and manage anemia independently.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 793-800
Author(s):  
Ani Mustika ◽  
Rosmiyati Rosmiyati ◽  
Ledy Octaviani Iqmy ◽  
Anggraini Anggraini

Background : Data on visits of pregnant women who perform Antenatal Care (ANC) at BPM Okdiah Betty Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Lampung Tengan from December 2020 to January 2021, as many as 59 people. Based on the results of a pre-survey conducted at BPM Okdiah Betty, Amd. Keb Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Central Lampung in January 2021, there were 59 pregnant women in the I-III trimester who made ANC visits in December 2020 to January 2021. The purpose : of this research is to prove the effect of guava consumption (Psidium Guajava L) on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women.Method :The type of research is quantitative, research design methods Experiment withapproach. two-group pretest posttest. Data on visits from pregnant women at BPM Okdiah Betty, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency, obtained the number of pregnant women TM I-III from December 2020 to January 2021 as many as 59 people, purposive sampling technique was used, univariate and bivariate data analysis using t-test.Result : The average HB levels in pregnant women before being given guava and Fe tablets with a mean of 10,533 g/dlthe min value is 9.00 gr/dl and the max value is 11.40 gr/dl.The average Hb level after being given guava and fe tablets with a mean of 11.580gr/dlmin value 11.50 gr/dl and max value 11.80gr/dl,the results of statistical tests obtained P-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion : which means that there is an effect of guava consumption on Hb levels in anemic pregnant women.There is an effect of guava consumption on Hb levels in anemic pregnant women at BPM Okdiah Betty, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency.As information material for respondents that consuming guava can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women so as to prevent anemia in pregnant womenSuggestion it is hoped that pregnant women will eat guava as a food choice that contains high vitamin C which can increase Fe absorption in pregnant women. so that the absorption of Fe can be maximized so that anemia does not occur. Key words : Guava, Hb Levels, Anemia Pregnant Women ABSTRAK Latar belakang :Data kunjungan ibu hamil yang melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC) di BPM Okdiah Betty Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Lampung Tengan sejak bulan desember 2020 sampai dengan januari 2021 yaitu sebanyak 59 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pre survey yang peneliti lakukan di BPM Okdiah Betty,Amd.Keb Kec.Trimurjo Kab.Lampung Tengah pada bulan Januari 2021 terdapat 59 ibu hamil trimester I-III yang melakukan kunjungan ANC pada bulan Desemder 2020 hingga Januari 2021.Tujuan penlitian ini adalah diketahuipengaruh konsumsi jambu biji (Psidium Guajava L) terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia.Metode:Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian metode Eksperiment dengan pendekatan two group pretest posttest. Data Kunjungan ibu hamil di BPM Okdiah Betty Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, didapat jumlah ibu hamil TM I-III sejak bulan desember 2020 sampai dengan januari 2021 sebanyak 59 orang, teknikpengambilan sampel purposive sampling., analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan t-test.Hasil :Rata-rata kadar HB pada ibu hamilsebelum diberi jambu biji dan tablet Fe dengan Mean10,533gr/dlnilai min 9,00 gr/dl dan nilai max 11,40gr/dl.Rata-rata kadar Hb setelah diberi jambu biji dan tablet fe dengan Mean11,580gr/dlnilai min 11,50 gr/dl dan nilai max 11,80gr/dl,Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P-value = 0.000 (<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh konsumsi jambu biji terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil anemia.Kesimpulan :Terdapat pengaruh konsumsi jambu biji terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil anemia di BPM Okdiah Betty Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Sebagai bahan informasi bagi responden bahwa dengan mengonsumsi jambu biji dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamilSaran diharapkan ibu hamil mau mengonsumsi jambu biji sebagai pilihan makanan yang mengandung vitamin C tinggi yang dapat meningkatkan absorpsi Fe pada ibu hamil sehingga absorpsi Fe dapat maksimal sehingga tidak terjadi anemia. Kata Kunci : Jambu Biji, Kadar Hb, Ibu Hamil Anemia 


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 093-101
Author(s):  
Kiki Andriana

Unwanted teenage pregnancies are very embarrassing and can damage theirfuture, therefore some teenagers have an abortion to abort their pregnancy. This researchis an analytical research using Cross Sectional approach. The study population was allpregnant women from July to September as many as 370 pregnant women. The sample inthis study were 82 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by means ofquata sampling. Data collection was carried out by filling out the questionnaire carriedout on October 23 to November 2, 2017. Data analysis was used chi-square with p-value0.005. The results showed that most respondents did not experience pregnancy at a youngage, lacked knowledge and had negative family support. Based on the results of theanalysis there is a significant relationship between knowledge and family support with theincidence of pregnancy at a young age with p-value, namely p = 0.033 and p = 0.030.Respondents' knowledge can be improved by conducting counseling, disseminatingfanplet, health promotion, and activeness of respondents seeking information aboutpregnancy at a young age, attending formal or non-formal health education namelyconsulting with health workers and respondents can seek information through print andelectronic media.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Yuni Sandra Pratiwi ◽  
Siti Rofiqoh ◽  
Herni Rejeki

The low milk supply to infants is a very serious threat to the growth and development of infants as the next generation of the nation. Good motivation and ability will increase the role of mothers in giving milk to babies, so that breastfeeding to babies will increase. This study aims to identify the effect of the education package for maternal affection towards maternal motivation in exclusive breastfeeding. A quasi-experimental research method with a non-equivalent control group pre and post test approach. The research site is in the work area of ​​Buaran and Wonokerto 2 Public Health Centers in Pekalongan Regency with three trimester primigravida respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling consisting of 38 respondents. Statistical tests using the Chi Square Test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the mother's love education package on mother's motivation in breastfeeding in the intervention group (p <0.05). Health workers are expected to be more active in health promotion programs, especially the education package for mothers to love pregnant women in order to increase the motivation of pregnant women in breastfeeding their babies.   Keywords: ASI, Education, Motivation.


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