scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSUMSI JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP KADAR HB PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 793-800
Author(s):  
Ani Mustika ◽  
Rosmiyati Rosmiyati ◽  
Ledy Octaviani Iqmy ◽  
Anggraini Anggraini

Background : Data on visits of pregnant women who perform Antenatal Care (ANC) at BPM Okdiah Betty Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Lampung Tengan from December 2020 to January 2021, as many as 59 people. Based on the results of a pre-survey conducted at BPM Okdiah Betty, Amd. Keb Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Central Lampung in January 2021, there were 59 pregnant women in the I-III trimester who made ANC visits in December 2020 to January 2021. The purpose : of this research is to prove the effect of guava consumption (Psidium Guajava L) on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women.Method :The type of research is quantitative, research design methods Experiment withapproach. two-group pretest posttest. Data on visits from pregnant women at BPM Okdiah Betty, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency, obtained the number of pregnant women TM I-III from December 2020 to January 2021 as many as 59 people, purposive sampling technique was used, univariate and bivariate data analysis using t-test.Result : The average HB levels in pregnant women before being given guava and Fe tablets with a mean of 10,533 g/dlthe min value is 9.00 gr/dl and the max value is 11.40 gr/dl.The average Hb level after being given guava and fe tablets with a mean of 11.580gr/dlmin value 11.50 gr/dl and max value 11.80gr/dl,the results of statistical tests obtained P-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion : which means that there is an effect of guava consumption on Hb levels in anemic pregnant women.There is an effect of guava consumption on Hb levels in anemic pregnant women at BPM Okdiah Betty, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency.As information material for respondents that consuming guava can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women so as to prevent anemia in pregnant womenSuggestion it is hoped that pregnant women will eat guava as a food choice that contains high vitamin C which can increase Fe absorption in pregnant women. so that the absorption of Fe can be maximized so that anemia does not occur. Key words : Guava, Hb Levels, Anemia Pregnant Women ABSTRAK Latar belakang :Data kunjungan ibu hamil yang melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC) di BPM Okdiah Betty Kec. Trimurjo Kab. Lampung Tengan sejak bulan desember 2020 sampai dengan januari 2021 yaitu sebanyak 59 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pre survey yang peneliti lakukan di BPM Okdiah Betty,Amd.Keb Kec.Trimurjo Kab.Lampung Tengah pada bulan Januari 2021 terdapat 59 ibu hamil trimester I-III yang melakukan kunjungan ANC pada bulan Desemder 2020 hingga Januari 2021.Tujuan penlitian ini adalah diketahuipengaruh konsumsi jambu biji (Psidium Guajava L) terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia.Metode:Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian metode Eksperiment dengan pendekatan two group pretest posttest. Data Kunjungan ibu hamil di BPM Okdiah Betty Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, didapat jumlah ibu hamil TM I-III sejak bulan desember 2020 sampai dengan januari 2021 sebanyak 59 orang, teknikpengambilan sampel purposive sampling., analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan t-test.Hasil :Rata-rata kadar HB pada ibu hamilsebelum diberi jambu biji dan tablet Fe dengan Mean10,533gr/dlnilai min 9,00 gr/dl dan nilai max 11,40gr/dl.Rata-rata kadar Hb setelah diberi jambu biji dan tablet fe dengan Mean11,580gr/dlnilai min 11,50 gr/dl dan nilai max 11,80gr/dl,Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P-value = 0.000 (<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh konsumsi jambu biji terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil anemia.Kesimpulan :Terdapat pengaruh konsumsi jambu biji terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil anemia di BPM Okdiah Betty Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Sebagai bahan informasi bagi responden bahwa dengan mengonsumsi jambu biji dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamilSaran diharapkan ibu hamil mau mengonsumsi jambu biji sebagai pilihan makanan yang mengandung vitamin C tinggi yang dapat meningkatkan absorpsi Fe pada ibu hamil sehingga absorpsi Fe dapat maksimal sehingga tidak terjadi anemia. Kata Kunci : Jambu Biji, Kadar Hb, Ibu Hamil Anemia 

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Arianti ◽  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Supriyatni Kartadarma

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-348
Author(s):  
Risma Agusmayanti ◽  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Anggraini Anggraini

 Background: anemia in pregnancy is anemia due to iron deficiency, and is a type of anemia which is relatively easy treatment, even cheap. Efforts to overcome iron nutritional anemia in pregnant women are done through increasing the coverage of iron tablet supplementation, Vitamin C has unstable properties in alkaline solutions, stable in dry conditions and in acidic solutions, and as an iron catalyst so that helps absorption. Preliminary survey conducted by researchers in January 2019 from observations from 3 posyandu in the ANC book found that 65 pregnant women consisted of Posyandu Strawbery 1, namely TM 2 (4 people), TM III (8 people), in Posyandu Strawbery II TM 2 ( 8 people), TM III (23 people). And in the Strawbery III posyandu namely TM 2 (7 people), TM III (15 people). Purpose: of this study is to know the effect of Vit C on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia in the village of Ringin Sari Banjar Margo, Tuba Tulang Bawang Regency in 2019. Methods: quantitative with pre-experimental action, One group pretest - posttest design. The population in this study were all pregnant women with anemia as many as 65 respondents. A sample of 30 people, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection using observation sheets, how to administer Vit C was given 1 day 50 mg to be consumed for 14 days 1x50 mg / day taken after lunch together with FE tablets and the data analysis used was the T-dependent test. Results: of the study are known to be the average value of hemoglobin levels before administration of Vit C 8,980 and standard deviation. The average value of hemoglobin levels after administration of Vit C was 12,190 and a standard deviation of .8397. Conclution: There Is An Effect Of Giving Vit C On Increasing Hb Levels In Pregnant Women (p value 0,0003 <0.05). Suggestions For pregnant women can consume Fe + vit C tablets regularly in order to prevent anemia and to consume foods that contain vitamin C. Suggestion  Pregnant women are expected to routinely take Vit C together with FE tablets at 13 weeks to 40 weeks' gestation, as recommended, so that at the time of delivery the mother does not experience anemia.  Keywords: Anemia, vit C, Hemoglobin ABSTRAK   Latar belakang : anemia pada kehamilan adalah anemia karena kekurangan zat besi, dan merupakan jenis anemia yang pengobatannya relatif mudah, bahkan murah. Upaya penanggulangan anemia gizi besi pada ibu hamil dilakukan melalui peningkatan cakupan suplementasi tablet besi, Vitamin C memiliki sifat yang labil dalam larutan alkali, stabil dalam kondisi kering dan dalam larutan asam, dan sebagai katalisator besi sehingga membantu penyerapan. Survey pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan pada januari Tahun 2019 dari hasil observasi dari 3 posyandu pada buku ANC diketahui 65 ibu hamil yang terdiri dari posyandu Strawbery 1 yaitu TM 2 (4 orang), TM III (8 orang), di posyandu Strawbery II TM 2 (8 orang), TM III (23 orang). Dan di posyandu Strawbery III yaitu TM 2 (7 orang), TM III (15 orang). Tujuan penelitian :diketahui Pengaruh Vit C terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia didesa Ringin Sari Banjar Margo Kabupaten Tuba Tulang Bawang Tahun 2019.  Metode: kuantitatif dengan tindakan pra eksperimen, rancangan One group pretest – posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 65 responden. Sampel 30 orang,  Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi,  cara pemberian Vit C diberikan 1 hari 50 mg untuk dikosumsi selama 14 hari 1x50 mg/hari Pemberian Vitamin C Dapat Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Anemiadiminum setelah makan siang bersamaan dengan tablet FE dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Tdependent.  Hasil: diketahui Nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum pemberian Vit C  8.980 dan standar deviasi .8277. Nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sesudah pemberian Vit C  12.190 dan standar deviasi .8397. Kesimpulan:  Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Vit C Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Hamil (p value 0,0003 < 0,05). Saran bagi ibu hamil dapat mengkonsumsi tablet Fe + vit C secara rutin guna pencegahan terjadinya anemia serta mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung vitamin C. Saran Bagi Ibu Hamil  diharapkan untuk rutin mengkonsumsi Vit C bersamaan tablet FE pada usia kehamilan 13 minggu hingga 40 minggu, sesuai dengan anjuran, agar pada waktu persalinan ibu tidak mengalami anemia  Kata Kunci : Anemia, vit C, kadar


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Fitriani Ningsih

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one indicator to look at the degree of women's health. Death of women of childbearing age is caused by problems related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperal, one of which is a result of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between antenatal care adherence with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the Kayon Health Center in Palangka Raya City. The design of this study is analytical research with a retrospective approach. The study population was pregnant women recorded in the 2018 medical records and the sample size of this study was 150 respondents with a sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The statistical test used in this study is chi-square. The results of statistical tests can be concluded that there is a relationship between antenatal care compliance with preeclampsia with a Value P-value of 0.001. Therefore, it is necessary to promote health about the importance of carrying out regular antenatal care visits so that health workers can make early detection of symptoms of preeclampsia in the mother.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Desi Andriani ◽  
Husna Yetti ◽  
Roza Sriyanti

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Zelpina Herlinda Yanti ◽  
Satra Yunola ◽  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani

Trimester III is the period of pregnancy which is calculated from the gestational age of the 28th week to the 40th week. Psychological changes in pregnant women are estimated to occur 80%. third trimester. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hypnobirthing, yoga and pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria in 2020. Research method: quantitative research, using the shapiro wilt test method with pre-test and post-test approaches. in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by means of observation using a questionnaire sheet. The results: obtained from a total of 15 respondents. Based on the results of the Shapiro Wilt test, the p-Value is 0.05 where >α = 0.05 means that there is a significant influence between before and after hypnobirthing is done.statistically, the p-Value is 0,000, meaning that there is a significant effect between before and after yoga. Thus the hypothesis which states that there is an effect of yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester which is statistically proven based on the paired shapiro wilt test, the p-Value is 0.00 in yoga, p-Value is 0.00 in pregnancy exercise, and the statistical test results are said to be related if the value The calculated p-Value <= 0.05 then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is significant, so the conclusion is that the two variables have a relationship, on the contrary, if the calculated p-Value> = 0.05, then Ho is accepted, meaning that the two variables have no significant relationship.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Riswan Riswan ◽  
Eva Yunitasari

Parenting is very important in the child’s psychological growth and development, the child’s ability to socialize, children’s independence, and difficult eating behavior in children. Because of the phenomenon that often arises is the child has difficult eating which is influenced by parenting parents. This research objective was to determine the correlation between parenting parents with difficult eating behavior on children’s pre-school age at the Sindang Garut village of Way Lima sub-district in Pesawaran Regency. This research was quantitative type with cross sectional approach to the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample were 30 respondents. Data collection used questionnaire sheets and it used gamma statistical tests. The results showed that parenting parents applied were democratic parenting (56.7 percent), and difficult eating behavior in children’s pre-school age at the Sindang Garut village with low intensity (73.3 percent) with p value of 0.006 less than 0.05, which means there is a correlation between parenting parents with difficult eating behavior in children’s pre-school age at the Sindang Garut village of Way Lima sub-district in Pesawaran Regency. So this research is expected to be a source of reference and information for parents about the importance of parenting because it can influence the behavior of eating difficulties on children. Abstrak: Pola asuh orang tua sangat penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak dalam psikologis anak, kemampuan bersosialisasi anak, kemandirian anak, serta perilaku sulit makan pada anak. Karna fenomema yang sering muncul adalah anak mengalami sulit makan yang dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku sulit makan pada anak usia prasekolah di desa sindang garut kecamatan way lima kabupaten pesawaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis peneltian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan uji statistik gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas pola asuh yang diterapkan adalah pola asuh demokratis (56,7 persen), dan perilaku sulit makan pada anak di desa sindang garut dengan intensitas rendah (46,7 persen) dengan nilai p value 0,006 kurang dari 0,05, yang artinya ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku sulit makan pada anak usia prasekolah di desa sindang garut kecamatan way lima kabupaten pesawaran. Maka penelitian ini diharapkan bagi orang tua agar dapat menerapkan pola asuh demokratis sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian sulit makan pada anak usia prasekolah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Larasajeng Permata Sari ◽  
Sarwinanti Sarwinanti ◽  
Sittti Nur Djannah

Maternal deaths in Yogyakarta Special Region are caused by heart disease, bleeding, eclampsia, sepsis/infection. Bleeding is still the number one causes of maternal death. Pregnancy with anaemia is 5 times more at risk of bleeding than who are not. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship of nutritional status with anaemia in pregnant women in Kotagede II Yogyakarta Public Health Center.  This was an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 77 pregnant women in the second and third trimester. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets and medical records. Data were processed by Chi-Square statistical tests. Study found   (p-value) of nutritional status = 0.001.  The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of anaemia at Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords :  Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu  di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan  ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie  Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III  (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III


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