scholarly journals The Role of Master Teacher Babussalam (Syekh Hasyim Al-Syarwani) and the Khalifah in Overcoming Public Problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2317-2328
Author(s):  
Riono Hardiman ◽  
Lahmuddin Lahmuddin ◽  
Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Master Teacher ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Master Teachers ◽  
Study Research ◽  
Spiritual Dimension ◽  
The People ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aims to find out The Role of Master Teacher Babussalam (Syekh Hasyim Al-Syarwani) and the Khalifah in Overcoming Public Problems. The type of research used in this research is field study research (qualitative descriptive). Researchers will qualitatively review and describe the results of the reality interviews found in the field, namely by interviewing Tuan Guru / Syekh Babussalam, the caliphs, congregations, and the community around the Sufi institution Tareqat Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam, related to various problems of the ummah and their alleviation. The roles of Tuan Guru Babussalam (Syekh Hasyim Syarwani) and the caliphs are as Islamic counselors, Al- Quran teachers (educators), healers, priests or leaders, caregivers and guides. As an Islamic Counselor, the main task of the master teacher and the caliph is to develop the teachings of the Naqsyabandiyah Order. However, because many people expect assistance and advice on solutions to various life problems. So that master teachers and caliphs help with advice, approaches and wisdom so that people enter the following dimensions. (1) The spiritual dimension, by directing the people to ask forgiveness from Allah SWT, as well as practicing the practices of the Shari'a such as guarding congregational prayers, praying tahajjud to serve parents, giving alms while asking Allah SWT for help. It is different if the problems of life are experienced by the congregation of the Naqsyabandiyah Order, the teacher and the caliphs recommend that they talk and practice the dhikr that is taught. As a healer, it can be seen in the service to the people who come. With the aim of asking for help in healing various diseases, namely to ask for recovery from psychological, medical and non-medical illnesses. With given traditional medicinal ingredients, as well as help with water therapy that has been prayed for by the teacher or the caliph.

scholarly journals The Construction of Socio-Cultural Stigmatization of Mental Disorders: A Study on the Forms and Factors of Stigma

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Public Stigma ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Life History Data ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Depth Interviews

The construction of socio-cultural stigmatization on the understanding of mental disorders is particularly interesting to study in the people with mental disorders who received treatment at the Mental Hospital. Mental disorder is a disease caused by the chaos of thoughts, perceptions and behavior in which the individualaare not able to adjust to themselves, other people, society and the environment. By applying the cultural studies viewpoint that is siding with the oppressed, the study aims to determine the forms and factors causing the stigma of people with mental disorders. The research method used is observation, in-depth interviews and life history data collection. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive and interpretative. The results showed that the forms of stigma with mental disorders are divided into two, namely the public stigma (stigma derived from the community) and self-stigma (stigma comes from the patient and his own family). The forms of the public stigma include rejection, exclusion, and violence. The self-stigma takes the forms, among others, prejudice, guilt, fear and anger. Factors behind the stigma of mental disorders are external and internal factors. External factors include, among others, the madness is a disgrace, the myth of mental illness, and people's belief regarding the role of dukun. While the internal factors are family knowledge of the etiology of mental disorders, lack of family support and feelings of shame.

scholarly journals Keterlibatan Elit Lokal dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal ARISTO ◽  
Muhammad Fadli ◽  
Muh. Kausar Bailusy ◽  
Jayadi Nas ◽  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research aims to illustrate and analyze the role of local elites in increasing voter participation and impact of local elite involvement in North Toraja District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 by using qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained by using interviews as well as literature and document studies.The results indicate that local elites play a role in increasing participation in Pilkada in North Toraja according to their capacity. Local political elites socialize candidate pairs, become campaign teams and volunteer teams of candidates for regent / vice bupati candidates. Religious figures become part of the election organizers and socialize the implementation of Pilkada through religious activities. Adat leaders play a role by utilizing the charisma owned socialize information Pilkada to the community, build communication with the candidate pair then support it in the elections.The involvement of local elites in the implementation of North Sulawesi District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 has a significant impact on the political participation of the community. Increasing the political participation of the people in Pilkada is not solely because of the involvement of local elites in disseminating information on Regional Head Election. However, there are other motivating factors that enable the community to actively participate, namely (1) to be given material rewards (including piloting gambling activities) and (2) the religious sentiments of one of the candidate pairs on religious leaders in worship activities.

Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) Banjarnegara dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Kaum Dhuafa

2020 ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Sri Apriliyani ◽  
Zaini Abdul Malik ◽  
Maman Surahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Venture Capital ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Economic Improvement

Abstarct. The role of zakat is very important, for that the amil zakat institution is a mandate of responsibility in managing zakat. The purpose of this study was to determine, Firstly the Role of Zakat in Increasing Empowerment, Secondly the Role of the Amil Zakat Institution, Infaq and Sadaqah Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara in enhancing empowerment in carrying out its programs relating to the economic empowerment of the people, especially the poor.       The type of data analysis used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis, with field research specifications. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Amil zakat, infaq and shadaqah institutions in improving the economy of the poor is to use productive zakat funds as a program in the form of venture capital distributed by the LAZISMU Banjarnegara. And there is a change in economic improvement mustahiq after getting productive zakat funds with the qharhul hasan contract (benevolent loans).        Keywords: Productive Zakat, LAZ Role, Economy, Economic EmpowermentAbstraks. Peran zakat sangat penting, untuk itu lembaga amil zakat merupakan amanah tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan zakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, Pertama Peran Zakat dalam peningkatan pemberdayaan, Kedua Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat, infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara dalam peningkatan pemberdayaan melaksanakan programnya yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat khususnya kaum dhuafa.        Jenis analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dari Lembaga Amil zakat, infaq dan shadaqah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian kaum dhuafa yaitu dengan memanfaatkan dana zakat produktif salah satu program dalam bentuk modal usaha yang disalurkan oleh pihak LAZISMU Banjarnegara. Dan adanya perubahan peningkatan ekonomi mustahiq setelah mendapatkan dana zakat produktif dengan akad qharhul hasan (pinjaman kebajikan).        Kata kunci : Zakat produktif, Peran LAZ, Perekonomian, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui BUMDesa Tirta Mandiri di Desa Ponggok, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Devi Nur Puspitasari ◽  
Hardi Warsono ◽  
Ida Hayu DM
Keyword(s):  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Village

BUMDesa activities are inseparable from community empowerment which aims to accommodate all community activities in the economic sector and as an alternative to poverty alleviation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the processes and factors supporting the empowerment of village communities carried out by BUMDesa Tirta Mandiri so that they get many achievements. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The research results show that the success of Ponggok Village is not obtained instantly but through a series of community empowerment processes. The role of the village government is very influential in the success of BUMDesa because it is not tired of conducting literacy studies by cooperating with academics and consultants. Various innovations were also developed to be able to compete and keep up with the times, therefore other village-level economic institutions such as Pokdarwis Wanua Tirta and UKM Nila Murni are collaborating with them to be more active in empowering the people of Ponggok Village.Keywords: BUMDesa, Community Empowerment, Ponggok Village

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemandirian Desa Panggungharjo Melalui Komunikasi Pembangunan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-376
Author(s):  
Nanang Mizwar Hasyim
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Institutional Governance ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
Local Leadership ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
The Village

This article explores the village independent of Panggungharjo through developed communication. Based on the qualitative-descriptive method, it can be a result of a new perspective on independent village development. The development of communication by the stronger local leadership can be Panggungharjo Village entrance of the nomination of the better village in Indonesia for Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) on developing of institutional governance. Leadership as a local strongman has established to analyze framing on the role of communication with the people. The participation can be conducted to developing programs on physically and unphysically. This paper founded on social services programs (education, health, and economic) and better central both effective and efficiency on Village-Owned Entreprises management. This enterprise can be economic productivity increasingly. In adding of village budgeting from the result of economic productivity on access and planning social programs more accessible for societies. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi kemandirian Desa Panggungharjo melalui komunikasi pembangunan. Hal ini dilandasi oleh prestasi Desa Panggungharjo yang berhasil menjadi desa mandiri. Melalui metode kualitatif-deskriptif dapat menghasilkan satu perspektif baru dalam pembangunan desa mandiri. Ternyata, komunikasi pembangunan yang diciptakan oleh kekuatan leadership lokal mampu menjadikan Panggungharjo masuk nominasi desa terbaik di Indonesia dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa). Leadership sebagai local strongman telah membingkai framing analisis dalam pola komunikasi dengan masyarakat. Dengan komunikasi efektif menghasilkan masyarakat yang pasif menjadi lebih aktif. Hal ini terlihat dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam setiap program pembangunan. Partisipasi tersebut telah mampu menjalankan program-program pembangunan yang bersifat fisik maupun non fisik. Temuan penelitian yang paling menonjol adalah program pelayanan sosial (pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi) tersentral dengan baik melalui pengelolaan BUMDesa secara efektif dan efisien. BUMDesa menjadi motor penggerak pelayanan karena pendapatan secara ekonomis setiap tahun terus meningkat. Kondisi ini menjadikan pendapatan desa semakin bertambah. Dengan penambahan anggaran desa dari hasil produktifitas ekonomi semakin mempermudah akses dan perencanaan program pelayanan sosial bagi masyarakat.

scholarly journals CONTRASTIVE APPROACH TO NUMERIC USAGE IN JAPAN AND IN THE ABAJADUN METHOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 928-939
Author(s):  
Nani Sunarni ◽  
Eka Kurnia Firmansyah ◽  
Zulfi Abdul Malik ◽  
Yani Rohmayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Birth Date ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
The People ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Numeric Calculation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

Purpose: The article presents both numeric implementation in Japan and the Arabic gematrical calculation (hisababajadun) in Indonesia. It is common for the people in Japan and Indonesia to believe in the power of numerals and to assume whether or not certain digits induce bad luck. Methodology: The research applies a qualitative descriptive method through a contrastive approach. Main Findings: Data analysis is based on both Koizumi's approach (1995) to the meaning of numbers in the Japanese language and Al Bani's view on hisababajadun. Our study shows that the numeric calculation in Japan uses luckiness as its ground while the hisababajadun builds its mechanism on birth date calculation according to Quranic Neuro-Hypnosis. Implications/ Applications: The research may enrich existing theoretical references on the belief toward numbers in both Japan and Indonesia. While in practice, it may as well be a reference for the application of numeric calculation methods in both cultures. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is unique and novel as it enhances the understanding of the importance of numerals in two distinct cultures i.e., Japan and Indonesia. Moreover, this study sheds light on some crucial aspects of numeral calculation including how these numerals are used, what beliefs are attached to them and how and where these numerals are used for solving life problems.

scholarly journals The Role of Tomohon Society's Local Wisdom in Developing Tolerance Attitudes

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5C) ◽  
pp. 366-372
Keyword(s):  
Religious Leaders ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Broad Meaning

The problem of tolerance in Indonesia today is something that is warmly discussed. Issues and events leading to an atmosphere of intolerance are rampant in various regions in Indonesia. This is undoubtedly a severe threat to the sustainability of the country and the Indonesian people who have the motto of Unity in Diversity, which contains a broad meaning of diversity in diversity. The purpose of this research is to identify and photograph the local wisdom of the people of North Sulawesi, especially in the city of Tomohon which can be used as values in building an atmosphere of tolerance in the community. In this study, researchers chose to use a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation studies. In this study a qualitative approach is used because it fits the problems studied, and also because: (1) the approach in this study is more flexible, (2) can present data directly, the nature of the relationship between informants and researchers, (3) can adjust and sensitive to the phenomena faced in the field. The sources of data in this study are local government, religious leaders, forums for inter-religious harmony, traditional leaders, community leaders, and local communities and immigrants. This study found that tolerance in the community of the city of Tomohon was maintained because of the strong values contained in local wisdom.

scholarly journals Analisis Peran Gender dalam Pengasuhan Anak pada Keluarga Etnis Jawa dan Sunda di Wilayah Perbatasan

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Noeranisa Adhadianty Gunawan ◽  
Nunung Nurwati ◽  
Bintarsih Sekarningrum
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Family Based ◽  
And Behavior

This study aims to analyze gender roles in childcare of families in Jawa-Jawa Ethnic, Jawa-Sunda Ethnic, and SundaSunda Etnic. Javanese-Javanese Ethnic and Sundanese-Sundanese Ethnic family as the main study that will show a mixture of values, culture, and behavior in Javanese-Sundanese Ethnic families. The study uses qualitative descriptive to approach with the case study research techniques. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, research studies and documentation studies. The results of the study shows that the differences gender roles in childcare of the Javanese-Javanese ethnic families, the Sundanese-Sundanese ethnic families, and the JavaneseSundanese ethnic families caused by habits, the way of life, and values are still embraced by each family. Based on the culture of its respective ethnicity The role of gender in the family is functioning but there is also a dysfunction where one of the roles are not practiced by men or women in parenting. Thus, it is, although the two ethnicities have coexisted for decades, the people still see differences in childcare caused by the application of the values in each family. 

scholarly journals Keterlibatan Elit Lokal dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2015

ARISTO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadli ◽  
Muh. Kausar Bailusy ◽  
Jayadi Nas ◽  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This research aims to illustrate and analyze the role of local elites in increasing voter participation and impact of local elite involvement in North Toraja District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 by using qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained by using interviews as well as literature and document studies.The results indicate that local elites play a role in increasing participation in Pilkada in North Toraja according to their capacity. Local political elites socialize candidate pairs, become campaign teams and volunteer teams of candidates for regent / vice bupati candidates. Religious figures become part of the election organizers and socialize the implementation of Pilkada through religious activities. Adat leaders play a role by utilizing the charisma owned socialize information Pilkada to the community, build communication with the candidate pair then support it in the elections.The involvement of local elites in the implementation of North Sulawesi District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 has a significant impact on the political participation of the community. Increasing the political participation of the people in Pilkada is not solely because of the involvement of local elites in disseminating information on Regional Head Election. However, there are other motivating factors that enable the community to actively participate, namely (1) to be given material rewards (including piloting gambling activities) and (2) the religious sentiments of one of the candidate pairs on religious leaders in worship activities.

scholarly journals A study of the role of religious development in childhood on psychological health in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Akrim ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Religious Development ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
The People ◽  
Physical Diseases

Despite rapid advances in solving human physical problems, medical science has not yet taken effective actions to solve human psychological problems, whilst they play an important role in causing physical diseases. In general, religion significantly affects the health of the individuals and society. Psychological peace may be established through good beliefs and admirable moral deeds, and a believer can be transformed into a lively and happy human being who is always striving and communicating with his community. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the role of religious development in childhood on psychological health at Jakarta, Bandung, Medan and Surabaya in Indonesia. Hence, 3000 children of the above cities were investigated using a simple random sampling method. The statistical analyses using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) indicated that the participants acknowledged the role of religious development in the psychological health of individuals (p = 0.782; Sig. = 0.000). Maintaining the health of the people of the society is one of the most important issues of any country, which should be taken into account from different aspects, including psychological dimensions. The main task of psychological research studies is to ensure mental and psychological health of people in society, and as demonstrated by the results of this study, this is supported by religion, religiosity and a religious atmosphere in society.Contribution: This research article contributes to the determination of the role of religious development in the psychological health of children from Jakarta, Bandung, Medan and Surabaya in Indonesia.

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