scholarly journals PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS PESSOAS RESIDENTES EM CRICIÚMA COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE SÍFILIS ADQUIRIDA NO PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-276
Author(s):  
Cintia De Cordes de Souza ◽  
Ivanir Prá da Silva Thomé ◽  
Neiva Juncks Hoepers ◽  
Ana Regina da Silva Losso ◽  
Silvia Salvador do Prado
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Data Bases ◽  
Referral Service ◽  
The People ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
The City

Estudo retrospectivo, de natureza exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa, tendo como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico das pessoas com diagnóstico de sífilis adquirida, no período de 2012 a 2016, no município de Criciúma - SC. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados secundárias do Ministério da Saúde (MS), no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). A amostra foi constituída por 100% das notificações confirmadas de Sífilis Adquirida (CID-A53.9) e Sífilis em Gestante (CID-O98.1), no período compreendido entre os anos de 2012 a 2016, em pessoas residentes no município de Criciúma (SC). Caracterizou-se o perfil epidemiológico das pessoas segundo sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade, ocupação e raça, conhecer a classificação clínica da sífilis e identificar se o parceiro foi tratado nos casos de sífilis em gestante e em que momento foi dado o diagnóstico. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente com o uso dos programas TABWIN/TABNET e Excel. Foram analisados 552 casos de sífilis adquirida e 108 de sífilis em gestantes. Faixa etária predominante foi entre 20-29 anos; a maioria dos casos predominou no sexo masculino (n); o maior número de notificação foi no serviço de referência. Em relação à escolaridade, os maiores números se encontram no ensino fundamental incompleto. Raça predominante foi à branca e a ocupação foi do lar. O município possui boa qualidade no registro das informações, porem rede de atenção básica é deficitária, se faz necessários processos educativos com as equipes e com a população para maior conscientização.Palavras-chave: Sífilis. Vigilância epidemiológica. Saúde pública. ABSTRACT: Retrospective study, exploratory in nature, with a quantitative approach, aiming to describe the epidemiological profile of the people diagnosed with syphilis acquired in the period from 2012 to 2016, in the municipality of Criciúma - SC. Used secondary data bases of the Ministry of health (MS), in the information system of reportable diseases (SINAN). The sample consisted of 100% confirmed notifications of Acquired Syphilis (CID-53.9) and syphilis in pregnant women (CID-98.1), in the period from 2012 to 2016, in people living in the city of Criciúma (SC). Featured the epidemiological profile of the people according to gender, age, education, occupation and race, meet the clinical classification of syphilis and identify if the partner was treated in cases of syphilis in pregnant women and in that moment was given the diagnosis. The data were statistically analyzed with the use of the TABWIN programs/TABNET and Excel. 552 were analyzed cases of syphilis acquired and 108 of syphilis in pregnant women. Predominant age group was between 20-29 years; most cases predominated in males; the largest number of notification was in the referral service. With regard to education, the largest numbers are in elementary school. Predominant race was white and the occupation was. The municipality has good quality in the registry of the information, but the basic attention network is deficient, necessary educational processes with teams and with the population to greater awareness.Keywords: Neurosyphilis. Epidemiological Surveillance. Public Health.

scholarly journals SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CRICIÚMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-248
Author(s):  
Luana Rosso ◽  
Mariá Vaz Franco Martins ◽  
Maria Tereza Soratto ◽  
Ivanir Prá da Silva Thomé ◽  
Rozilda Lopes de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Congenital Syphilis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
The City ◽  
Hiv Aids

A sífilis é uma doença infecciosa sistêmica de evolução crônica e muitas vezes assintomática, transmitida principalmente por via sexual e vertical. O estudo em questão trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, retrospectivo, descritivo de natureza quantitativa e documental, a coleta de dados se deu no Programa de Atenção Municipal as DST/HIV/AIDS (PAMDHA) do município de Criciúma, através de pesquisa documental com base nos dados da Vigilância Epidemiológico do SINAN com o objetivo de investigar os casos de sífilis congênita no município. Através da pesquisa pode-se perceber que entre os anos de 2015 e 2016 constatou 3,7% do total de casos pesquisados chegaram a óbito, dos RN nascidos com sífilis 51,9% foram assintomáticos e 3,8% sintomáticos, os demais não apresentaram características. Do total de gestantes, 66,6% realizou pré-natal e foram diagnosticadas a partir do mesmo, possibilitando o tratamento. Para que haja uma menor prevalência de casos de sífilis é necessário que os profissionais da saúde adotem, além das políticas públicas já disponíveis outros hábitos que levem ao alcance de todas as classes de gestantes, para evitar mais casos de sífilis.Palavras-chave: Gestantes. Sífilis Congênita. Recém-Nascidos. Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE IN THE CITY OF CRICIÚMA ABSTRACT: Syphilis is a systemic infectious disease of chronic evolution and often asymptomatic, transmitted mainly through sexual and vertical. The study in question it is a cross-sectional study, retrospective, descriptive quantitative and documentary nature, data collection took place in the Attention the Municipal STD/HIV/AIDS (PAMDHA) of the city of Criciúma, through documentary research based on Epidemiological Surveillance data from SINAN aiming to investigate the cases of congenital syphilis in the municipality. Through research you can notice that between the years 2015 and 2016 found 3.7% of total cases surveyed came to death, the RN born with syphilis 51.9% 3.8% were asymptomatic and symptomatic, the others did not show characteristics. Of the total of 66.6% pregnant women, prenatal and conducted were diagnosed from the same, allowing the treatment. So there is a lower prevalence of syphilis cases is necessary that health professionals adopt, in addition to the already available public policies other habits that lead to reach of all classes of pregnant women, to prevent more cases of syphilis.Keywords: Pregnant women. Congenital Syphilis. Newborns. Sexually Transmitted Infections.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Pasca Bencana (Studi Kasus Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ahsan Samad ◽  
Erdiansyah Erdiansyah ◽  
Rina Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
Time Period ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Post Disaster

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the impact and behavior of the community on post-disaster economic conditions in the city of Palu and to know the local government's public policies in handling these cases. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, literature study, and secondary data processing from various social elements. In addition, data collection was carried out by interviewing informants who felt the direct impact of the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Sigi and Donggala. The results showed that the post-disaster impact felt by the people of Palu City was generally in the "severe" classification. The socio-economic conditions of the people of Palu include several aspects, ranging from the geographical conditions that are in disaster-prone zones, to the extremely poor health conditions after the disaster. The conclusion of this research shows that the escalation of natural disasters in the city of Palu is considered quite large because it consists of three types of disasters, namely the Earthquake, Tsunami and Liquifation in the same time period. Palu City is the capital of the Province as well as the economic and administrative center of Central Sulawesi Province. Damage to warehousing infrastructure coupled with massive looting from unscrupulous people in logistics supply warehouses resulted in goods that were supposed to be distributed both to the city and the district finally unable to be implemented.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan evaluasi dampak dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kondisi perekonomian pasca bencana di kota Palu dan mengetahui kebijakan publik pemerintah setempat dalam menangani kasus tersebut. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan  studi kasus, studi literature, dan pengolahan data sekunder dari berbagai elemen sosial. Selain itu pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawacara kepada narasumber yang merasakan dampak langsung dari bencana gempa,tsunami dan likuifaksi di Palu,Sigi dan Donggala. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dampak pasca bencana yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Kota Palu secara umum berada pada klasifikasi “berat”. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat kota Palu meliputi beberapa aspek, mulai dari kondisi geografis yang berada pada zona rawan bencana, kondisi kesehatan sangat memprihatinkan pasca bencana. Kesimpulan penelitain ini menujukkan bahwa eskalasi bencana alam kota Palu dinilai cukup besar karena terdiri dari tiga macam bencana yaitu Gempa Bumi, Tsunami dan Liquifasi dalam kurun waktu sama. Kota Palu merupakan ibukota Provinsi sekaligus sebagai pusat ekonomi dan pemerintahan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Rusaknya infrakstruktur pergudangan ditambah dengan adanya penjarahan yang massiv dari oknum masyarakat pada gudang-gudang suplai logistik mengakibatkan barang yang semestinya didistribusikan baik ke kota ataupun ke kabupaten akhirnya tidak dapat dilaksanakan.

scholarly journals Congenital syphilis in Marabá (State of Pará, Brazil): epidemiological analysis of a decade

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
Caroline Mendes Santos ◽  
Daniela Soares Leite
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Syphilis ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Outcome ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Abrupt Decrease ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Epidemiological Profile

Congenital syphilis (CS) is a systemic infect contagious disease, sexually transmitted, easily diagnosed, with effective and low cost treatment. Thus, the existence of a paradox is detached, once infectious diseases of greater complexity have already been controlled. In its congenital form, syphilis in Brazil constitutes a sentry event of high magnitude that presents unfavorable indicators in terms of its control. In the State of Pará, Marabá is the municipality with the highest number of cases in the past years. The aimed of this study was describing a clinical-epidemiological profile of congenital syphilis in Marabá, from 2006 to 2015. This was a descriptive, retrospective and documental study which analyzed secondary data from SINAN/SMS/SVS/DATASUS/Marabá/PA. Between 2006 and 2015, 323 cases of CS were notified in Marabá. The incidence of congenital syphilis of 6.5 cases per 1,000 live births from 2006-2015 is 6.5 the Ministry of Health goal; from 2012 to 2015 the rates were 8, 9.8, 26.3 and 11.3/1,000, respectively. Most pregnant women performed prenatal (88.6%), was between 20 and 24 years old (62.2%), 26.6% did not finish Middle School. Most partners, 67.5%, of the pregnants diagnosed with did not perform treatment; in 55% of cases, the maternal syphilis diagnosis happened during labor/curettage. Congenital syphilis in Marabá overcame the highest incidence in 2014, with 26.3 cases per 1,000 live births. This great value in 2014 may be a result of the campaign "It's possible to born without syphilis in Pará", released by the Secretary of State for Health of Pará at the end of 2013, since in periods of huge campaigns there is an increase of notifications, due to easier access to the diagnosis of the disease. In the year of 2015, an incidence of 11.3 cases per 1,000 live births was observed, this abrupt decrease, compared to 2014, corroborates with the influence of the campaigns in the detection of new cases. The cases of congenital syphilis notified in the Municipality of Marabá demonstrated failures in the prenatal service, particularly in the time of verification of gestational syphilis and in the treatment of the partners. However, most cases had a positive outcome, with a low number of pre and perinatal deaths due to CS. According to the section of Epidemiological Surveillance of Marabá, many factors are responsible for the high incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality, among them the lack of clarification of the pregnants/mothers about syphilis, a low demand by the prenatal care and the low attendance of partners, what unfeasible the effective control of this disease, as well as the precarious training of health professionals, who give little importance to the disease and show difficulty to interpret lab results. The correct notification (if there is a higher quality in the reports, the number will be closer to the real), investigation of cases, appropriate treatment and implementation of measures to prevent new cases of congenital syphilis will contribute to the reduction of cases in Marabá.

scholarly journals MODAL SOSIAL PEMANTIK UNTUK KOTA KREATIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 404
Author(s):  
Tubagus Arya Abdurachman
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Creative Cities ◽  
Creative City ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Dominant Influence

The discussion of this research is the development of creative cities in a country is the result of the efforts of the government and creative actors in the city in the country. Creative city can not be separated from the potential of social capital that is owned by the people in the city. Social capital is a social organization concept that includes network of norms and social trusts that facilitate mutual coordination and cooperation including in developing the regional economy. This research aims to (1) know the contribution of social capital in making a creative city, (2) express the social capital and creativity of individuals and communities to realize creative city, and (3) know aspects of social capital that dominant influence on a creativity of the city. The method of this research is qualitative primary data with technic observation and indepth interview, also secondary data in the form of document and archive analysis from Bandung city as one of creative city in Indonesia. Research is done during 2015-2016. Conclusions this research are (1)Social capital that form trust, tolerance, cooperation, openness, and independence of the community greatly contributes in the creation of creative city because through the braided integration of social capital that forms a norm of behavior binding for its citizens to be creative and does not require material capital,(2)Individual urban creativity formed through the process of socialization of elements of social capital in the life of society to trigger creativity of individuals and society as a whole, and (3) The form of openness, tolerance, and cooperation are the dominant elements of social capital in growing the creativity of individuals and societyKeywords: Creatif city, Social capital

scholarly journals THE MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF DIPHTHERIA CASES IN SURABAYA (2017-2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Adelita Setiawan ◽  
Lucia Yovita Hendrati ◽  
Yudied Agung Mirasa
Keyword(s):  
Home Environment ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Ecological Design ◽  
Healthy Homes ◽  
The People ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
The City ◽  
Moderate Relationship

Diphtheria is an acute disease that attacks the airways and causes deaths. The risk factors for diphtheria are low Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus (DPT) immunization coverage and an unhealthy home environment. One effort to control diphtheria is by providing information in the form of the patient's location that makes it easier to determine the target group of people intervened. The city of Surabaya experienced an increase of 50 diphtheria cases from 2017 to 2018. This study aimed to map and analyze diphtheria cases based on DPT immunization and healthy homes from 2017 to 2018 in the city of Surabaya. This study was classified descriptive analytic and used an ecological design. This study used the Pearson's correlation coefficient statistical test to analyze secondary data from the Surabaya City’s Health Profile of 2017 to 2018. This study employed the Health Mapper 4.3.0.0 application and SPSS software version 23. The study variables were diphtheria cases, DPT immunization coverage, and the percentage of healthy homes in 2017 and 2018 in Surabaya. The results of the statistical test indicated that there was a moderate relationship between DPT basic immunization coupon with the number of diphtheria cases in 2018 (p = 0.007; OR = 0.471); while the percentage of healthy homes and the number of diphtheria cases in 2018 showed a strong correlation (p = 0.002; OR = 0.544). The city experienced an increase in the number of diphtheria cases from 2017 to 2018, as well as the rise in DPT immunization coverage and the percentage of healthy homes, which tended to be stagnant. DPT immunization coverage and the percentage of healthy homes based on the 2018 data were related to the number of diphtheria cases in Surabaya. Counseling for the people in the city should be conducted to ensure that their children get DPT immunization and maintain environment cleanliness for a healthy home.

scholarly journals Production of Urban Space and the occurrence of malaria in the Brazilian Amazon: the Porto Velho case

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 4263-4274
Author(s):  
Renata Duarte Marques ◽  
Jussara Rafael Angelo ◽  
Alzemar Alves de Lima ◽  
Trevon Fuller ◽  
Christovam Barcellos
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Malaria Vectors ◽  
Vegetation Density ◽  
Urban Malaria ◽  
Urban Pattern ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
The City ◽  
Porto Velho

Abstract Due to intense ongoing urbanization in the Amazon, the urban pattern of malaria may be changing, both in its spatial distribution and epidemiological profile. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the process of production of urban space in Porto Velho, the capital of the state of Rondonia, Brazil has contributed to the occurrence and maintenance of urban malaria. Using data collected from the Malaria Epidemiological Surveillance System (SIVEP-Malaria), we calculated malaria indices for the districts of Porto Velho from 2005 to 2018. We also developed two typologies for classifying urban space based on functional characteristics and features of the landscape. While the former considers characteristics of urban space in Porto Velho, the latter is based on suitability for malaria vectors. We found that the annual parasite index declined in Porto Velho during the study period. However, changes in the index were not uniform across the districts of the city. Periurban areas showed no decline in the index, which we attribute to these areas’ high vegetation density and hydrological characteristics.

scholarly journals Extension in popular environmental education: chores in the work community

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
pp. e10974
Author(s):  
Tiago Zanquêta de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Doctoral Research ◽  
Education Data ◽  
The People ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Work Community ◽  
Research In Education ◽  
Environmental Educators ◽  
The City

This article is the result of doctoral research in Education, which sought to understand the Popular Extension in Environmental Education, experienced by a Work Community, in the city of Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It aims to present the educational processes linked to what to do in popular environmental education. Data collection took place through participant observation and data were analyzed based on content analysis. It was possible to understand that all the people involved and committed to the transformation of that reality experienced in and by the work community, become environmental educators, through their most varied what to do. Thus, an environmental educator is a mediator of the understanding of the relations that the community (s) in which she is inserted with the environment, so that Popular Environmental Education is in tune with the spirit of a popular extension of character. educational and transformative, based on a participatory methodology that allows the development of a practice in which the people involved seek the construction and systematization of knowledge that lead them to consciously focus on reality.

scholarly journals Wong Cilik in Javanese History and Culture, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-51
Author(s):  
Wasino Wasino ◽  
Endah Sri Hartatik ◽  
Fitri Amalia Shintasiiwi
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
The Political ◽  
Ruling Elite ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
Class Society ◽  
The People ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The City

In every country, regional social concepts are of significance in the political environment. In Indonesia, about 40% of the population are ethnic Javanese. Accordingly, their cultural concepts bear a considerable influence on the political map and presidential elections. As a large community, the Javanese hold on to longstanding historical notions of the position of the ruler and the wong cilik or commoner in the mechanics of governance and governmental administration. In Javanese social stratification, the ruler and the people are conceptualised and positioned in different ways compared with governance in modern democratic societies. Two broad social levels can be distinguished the wong cilik, consisting of peasants and the city lower classes, and the priyayi (or ruling elite and high class society). They can be somehow compared with the traditional classification of the proletariat or the working class and the bourgeois, the holders of the means of production. Both have their own social and economic life but have an interdependent relationship of exchanging services and goods. This relationship is known in Java as kawula and gusti, a cultural “patron-client” relation, containing supporting reciprocally based on authority.

scholarly journals PERAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN WISATA HALAL

El Dinar ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-93
Author(s):  
Inayatillah Djakfar ◽  
Isnaliana Isnaliana ◽  
Yossie Kenanga Putri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
The People ◽  
The City

This study aims to see the role of Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng in developing halal tourism in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews and centering studies and documentation which is analyzed in several stages, namely editing data, classifying, reducing, presenting data, and finally verifying. The results showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng has a role in developing halal tourism, namely in the Culinary Business Sector, Travel Service Providers and Lodging Providers. The financing provided to business actors is the financing of Micro Businesses. With the financing provided by this institution to players in the halal tourism industry, it has an impact on improving the economic welfare of the people.

scholarly journals Spatial analysis of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus among pregnant women

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliane Rolim de Holanda ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão ◽  
Nathália Lima Pedrosa ◽  
Simone de Sousa Paiva ◽  
Rosa Lívia Freitas de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Disease Notification ◽  
Notification System ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The City

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the spatial distribution of reported cases of pregnant women infected by the human immunodeficiency virus and to identify the urban areas with greater social vulnerability to the infection among pregnant women.METHOD: ecological study, developed by means of spatial analysis techniques of area data. Secondary data were used from the Brazilian National Disease Notification System for the city of Recife, Pernambuco. Birth data were obtained from the Brazilian Information System on Live Births and socioeconomic data from the 2010 Demographic Census.RESULTS: the presence of spatial self-correlation was verified. Moran's Index was significant for the distribution. Clusters were identified, considered as high-risk areas, located in grouped neighborhoods, with equally high infection rates among pregnant women. A neighborhood located in the Northwest of the city was distinguished, considered in an epidemiological transition phase.CONCLUSION: precarious living conditions, as evidenced by the indicators illiteracy, absence of prenatal care and poverty, were relevant for the risk of vertical HIV transmission, converging to the grouping of cases among disadvantaged regions.

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