scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KELOMPOK SWABANTU DALAM MENGELOLA SAMPAH MENJADI APE ANAK USIA DINI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
KURNIAWAN ERMAN WICAKSONO ERMAN
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Self Help Groups

Waste in the most common problem in the world, not only in developin countries but also in developed countries. Waste has always been a major problem. Good knowledge of waste management followed by the attitude of parent’s who support waste management as an educational game tool is one ay to solve the waste problem. Community empoerment activities in managing waste are very helpful in overcoming waste volume accumulation. Knowing the effect of community empowerment through self-help groups on the knowledge and attitudes of parents in waste management becomes an Educational Game Tool. The study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and postest approaches given to 24 respondent. The level of knowledge and attitudes in managing waste into an educational game was obtained by e questionnaire. The statistical test used Wilcoxon. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p=0.002 which showed that there is an effect of community empowerment through self-help groups on the knowledge and attitudes of parents in processing waste into educational games. This study shows that before the waste management extension intervention was carried, 3 respondents were categorized as sufficient in attitude. And after being given the intervention, 24 respondent got a god category in knowledge, and 21 respondent were in a good category in attitude. Counseling on waste management (recycling) should be carried out regularly to assist the community in reducing waste accumulation, knowledge and attitudes in managing waste

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN KADER MELALUI PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT GIGI DI SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Titiek Berniyanti ◽  
Retno Palupi ◽  
Adriani Sari Fadilah ◽  
Nabilah Khansa Salsabila
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Health Prevention ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakDiketahui bahwa perilaku ibu dan anak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian karies. Kesehatan mulut dan gigi merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting bagi setiap individu di berbagai skala usia, termasuk anak-anak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu tentang kesehatan gigi rongga mulut ditinjau dari predisposisi, pendorong, dan penguat sebagai faktor risiko keparahan karies gigi pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Surabaya. Metode: Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan kader / ibu tentang pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit gigi (Cegatan Pagi / Cegah dan Tangani Penyakit Gigi), dan edukasi melalui Game Edukasi Ular Tangga tentang Kesehatan Mulut dan Gigi Anak (Beruang Imut / Bermain). Ular Tangga Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut). Kesulitan ibu dalam mendidik anaknya tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diatasi melalui permainan edukatif. Permainan ular tangga ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat anak dalam menjaga kesehatan mulut. Kesulitan ibu dalam mendidik anaknya tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diatasi melalui permainan edukasi. Hasil Utama: Nilai korelasi antara 2 variabel tersebut adalah -7,242 yang berarti hubungan tersebut kuat dan positif dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000. Nilai rata-rata sebesar -3,750 bertanda negatif, artinya nilai tersebut cenderung meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan. Artinya negatif artinya ada kecenderungan skor meningkat setelah perawatan. Kesimpulan: Ada peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada responden kader ibu wali dan guru Taman Kanak-kanak.Kata kunci: deft, Keparahan karies Gigi, Pencegahan Penyakit Mulut, Perilaku Ibu AbstractIt is known that the behavior of mothers and children has a significant relationship to the incidence of caries. Oral and dental health is something that is very important for every individual at various age scales, including children. This article aims to determine Mothers behavior regarding oral dental health in terms of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing as A Risk Factor of Dental Caries Severity Of 4-6 Years Children in Surabaya. Methods: Training and Empowerment of cadres/mothers about the prevention and management of dental disease (Cegatan Pagi/Cegah dan Tangani Penyakit Gigi) and providing education through the Snake and Ladder Educational Game on Children's Oral and Dental Health or (Beruang Imut/Bermain Ular Tangga Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut). Difficulties for mothers in teaching their children about oral and dental health can be overcome through educational games. It is hoped that the snakes and ladders game will be able to increase children's understanding and interest in maintaining oral health Difficulties for mothers in teaching their children about oral and dental health can be overcome through educational games. Main Result: The correlation value between the 2 variables is -7,242, which means that the relationship is strong and positive with a significant level of 0.000. The mean value of -3,750 is negative, it means that the score tends to increase after being given treatment. The mean is negative, it means the tendency of the score to increase after treatment Conclusion: There was an increase in the level of knowledge about dental and oral health among the respondents of the cadres of mother guardians and teachers of kindergarten.Keywords: Dental Carries Severity, def-mother’s Behavior, Oral Health Prevention

scholarly journals Enabling Collaborative Action between Self-Help Groups and Rural Local Bodies through an Exploratory Workshop: The Case of a Peri-Urban Village in Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richa Kandpal ◽  
Izuru Saizen
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Governance Challenges ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Urban Villages

Peri-urban areas in developing countries pose unique governance challenges because of their rapid development. Villages in these areas are under-served in terms of the provision of waste management services. This research focused on an exploratory workshop conducted in one peri-urban village in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India, to raise community awareness regarding the importance of contributing towards effective waste management in their village and the means by which they can do so. The findings of the workshop show its effectiveness in raising the awareness levels of self-help group members. In addition to these findings, causal loop diagrams were drawn to construct effective institutional mechanisms from the perspective of the capacities of the participants and the officials. This study examined the policy initiatives necessary for meeting the sanitation and waste management needs of peri-urban villages. Inferences regarding the institutionalization of linkages between self-help groups and local bodies were made based on the principles of sociocracy. Theoretical insight was provided regarding the different factors affecting this system, and how this model is flexible enough to accommodate the contextual needs of peri-urban villages.

An Overview of Microfinance in India and Its Role in Financing Poor Women

2019 ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Anindita Neogi
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Poor Women ◽  
Microfinance Institution ◽  
Financial Need ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Condition Of Women ◽  
Measured State

Microfinance is considered as one of the most potential and successful tools which battle against poverty in the way of financing people with small financial need and helping poor women financially in less developed countries like India. It is a well-recognized notion that without upliftment of the condition of women in a society a nation cannot be developed in a competitive world. Microfinance may in fact help women to gain respect in her family and realize more self-confidence in socially defined roles. The chapter discusses the conceptual framework of microfinance growth of SHG-linked microfinance program and different types of microfinance services in India. Also, this chapter depicts how women are financially benefitted from microfinance institution through self-help groups and measured state-wise microfinance penetration index (MPI) in India. The findings of this study show that there have been favorable changes in the microfinance variables considered.

scholarly journals Implications of Charcoal Briquette Produced by Local Communities on Livelihoods and Environment in Nairobi- Kenya

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Njenga ◽  
A. Yonemitsu ◽  
N. Karanja ◽  
M. Iiyama ◽  
J. Kithinji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Cooking Fuel ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Cooking Energy ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Short Time ◽  
By Products

The residents of Nairobi, Kenya, use 700 tonnes of charcoal per day, producing about88 tonnes of charcoal dust that is found in most of the charcoal retailing stalls that is disposed of inwater drainage systems or in black garbage heaps. The high costs of cooking fuel results in poorhouseholds using unhealthy materials such as plastic waste. Further, poor households are opting tocook foods that take a short time to prepare irrespective of their nutritional value. This articlepresents experiences with community self-help groups producing charcoal fuel briquettes fromcharcoal dust in poorer nieghbourhoods of Nairobi for home use and sale. Households thatproduced charcoal fuel briquettes for own use and those that bought them saved 70% and 30% ofmoney spent on cooking energy respectively. The charcoal fuel briquettes have been found to beenvironmentally beneficial since they produce less smoke and increase total cooking energy bymore than 15%, thereby saving an equivalent volume of trees that would be cut down for charcoal.Charcoal briquette production is a viable opportunity for good quality and affordable cooking fuel.Bioenergy and waste management initiatives should promote recovery of organic by-products forcharcoal briquette production.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF PUZZLE DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 54-72 BULAN DI TK SUDIRMAN 01 KOTA PEKALONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Millatin Puspaningtyas ◽  
Ana Setyowati ◽  
Ummi Saadah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Educational Games ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of

Dunia anak adalah dunia bermain dan belajar. Dalam dunia anak-anak terdapat berbagai jenis permainan, salah satu jenis permainan yang bermanfaat dan bersifat edukatif adalah puzzle. Media puzzle merupakan media untuk pengembangan kognitif anak karena di dalamnya terdapat angka-angka ataupun gambar dan anak harus mampu menyusun gambar dengan baik. Perkembangan kognitif anak menjadi salah satu penentu dalam pengembangan kecakapan hidupnya di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan penggunaan alat permainan edukatif puzzle dengan perkembangan anak usia 54-72 bulan di TK Sudirman Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey analitik. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia 54-72 bulan yang berjumlah 36 responden. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan total populasi, yaitu sebanyak 36 responden. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan lembar KPSP yang diisi langsung oleh peneliti. Analisis data terdiri dari analisa univariat yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dari masing-masing variabel dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dapat menggunakan alat permainan edukatif puzzle dengan baik yaitu 35 anak (97,2%) dan sebagian besar pula perkembangan anak usia 54 - 72 bulan dikategorikan normal yaitu 33 anak (91,7%). Berdasarkan uji stastistik Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa pvalue : 0,048 yang artinya adanya hubungan antara penggunaan alat permainan edukatif puzzle dengan perkembangan anak usia 54 – 72 bulan di TK Sudirman 01 Kota Pekalongan. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan informasi tambahan dan masukan tentang perkembangan anak secara seimbang melalui pemilihan alat permainan edukatif yang sesuai dengan usia anak.Kata Kunci           : Alat Permainan Edukatif, Puzzel, Perkembangan AnakTHE RELATIONSHIP OF THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL GAMES PUZZLE TOOLS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 54-72 MONTH IN KINDERGARTEN SUDIRMAN 01 PEKALONGANThe world of children is a world of play and learning. In the world of children there are various types of games, one type of game that is useful and educative is a puzzle. Puzzle is a medium for cognitive development of children because in it there are numbers or pictures and children must be able to arrange images well. The development of cognitive child becomes one of the determinants in the development of life skills in the future. The purpose of this research is to know the relation between the use of educational puzzle game tools with the development of children aged 54-72 months in Kindergarten Sudirman 01 Pekalongan City. This research is a kind of quantitative research with analytic survey method. The study population was all children aged 54-72 months, amounting to 36 respondents. The sample size is calculated using total population, that is 36 respondents. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires and KPSP sheets filled directly by the researchers. The data analysis consisted of univariate analysis which presented in the form of frequency distribution table from each variable and bivariate analysis using Rank Spearman statistical test. The result of the research shows that most of the respondents can use puzzle game with 35 children (97,2%) and most of the development of children aged 54 - 72 months are categorized as normal (33,7%). Based on Spearman Rank test, it shows that pvalue: 0,048 which means there is a relationship between the use of puzzle game educational tools with the development of children aged 54 - 72 months in Kindergarten Sudirman 01 Pekalongan City. Suggested results of this study can be used as additional information and input on the development of children in a balanced manner through the selection of educational games appropriate to the age of the child.Keywords            : educational game tool, Puzzel, Child development

scholarly journals Gender Based Waste Management Model in Sei Sembilang, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 308
Author(s):  
Wijaya Hadi Asmara ◽  
Sarno Sarno ◽  
Nengyanti Nengyanti
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
National Park ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Waste is one of the major problems in Sei Sembilang, a hamlet located in the Berbak-Sembilang National Park (BSNP) area. The area is difficult to reach, and to date, there is no effective waste management system applied. Waste management cannot be separated from the involvement of men and women; hence, a model that can accommodate the community’s interests and how gender plays a role in that model is needed. This study aims to develop an appropriate gender-based waste management model to overcome these problems. The study was conducted using mixed methods of Sequential Explanatory. Quantitative data were analyzed through 3 stages: editing, coding, and tabulation in tables and diagrams. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively through 3 stages, that are reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that the community’s knowledge and attitudes, both men and women, were relatively high, but not accompanied by their behavior. Women tend to have a higher level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior than men. The waste management model that can be developed is an integrated waste management model that can accommodate all society levels. This model divides roles between the community, government, and the private sector. In this model, women have a more significant role in separating waste and recycling plastic waste into handicraft products. Men play a role in transporting and processing plastic waste into economically valuable plastic raw materials.Keyword: Berbak-Sembilang National Park, gender, waste management model

scholarly journals Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Ketrampilan Wanita Tani dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Srengsem

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yuli Safitri ◽  
Kordiyana K Rangga ◽  
Indah Listiana
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Female Farmers ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of coastal communities in waste management, to determine the level of attitudes of coastal communities in waste management and to determine the level of skills of coastal communities in waste management. This research was conducted in Srengsem Village, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung. Data collection in this study was conducted in October-November 2020. Respondents were 40 female farmers who participated in KWT Kenanga. This study used a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The results from this research are the level of knowledge and attitudes of coastal communities in waste management was classified as high but not yet supported by concrete actions or skills, meaning that the community had made waste reduction and handling such as simply processing waste into planting media and accommodating waste in one container so that it would not be scattered. however, they have not fully implemented the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle management Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, skills, waste management

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA WARIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Triana Arisdiani ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Hiv Aids

Waria dan kasus HIV/AIDS sangat erat kaitannya. Waria merupakan salah satu populasi kunci peningkatan HIV/AIDS. Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Kendal diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 400 orang. Waria berkontribusi sebesar 3 % dari seluruh kasus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada waria di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral pada variabel numerik, dan mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentasi pada variabel kategorik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan metode Kendall’s tau kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic alternative menggunakan Fisher exac. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Fisher exact didapatkan nilai p value 0,04 (P>0,05) menunjukkan adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Waria Kabupaten Kendal.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap pencegahan, HIV/AIDS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS HIV / AIDS PREVENTION IN TRANSGENDER   ABSTRACT Transvestites and HIV / AIDS cases are very closely related. Transgender is one of the key populations for increasing HIV / AIDS. It is estimated that HIV / AIDS cases in Kabupaten Kendal number more than 400 people. Transgender contributes 3% of all HIV/AIDS cases in Kendal Regency. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention in transgender in Kendal District. The study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique with total sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis uses central tendency on numerical variables, and uses frequency distribution and percentage in categorical variables. Bivariate analysis used the Kendall's method to know then an alternative statistical analysis was performed using Fisher exac. The calculation results using Fisher exact obtained a p value of 0.04 (P> 0.05) indicating a relationship between the Level of Knowledge and the Attitude of Prevention of HIV / AIDS in Kendal District Transgender.   Keywords: knowledge, attitude prevention, HIV/AIDS

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DENGAN STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PADA IBU-IBU DESA PEPE KELURAHAN LANGENHARJO

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Dwi Ningsih ◽  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Jumiati Jumiati
Keyword(s):  
Educational Games ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Growing Period ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Background. The Golden Years is the best period for a child’s growing fastest,by giving stimulus correctly on the top of the growing period, is a possibility forthe child geting an optimum prestation. Knowledge or the cognition aspect is animportant domain to the overt behavior.The purpose of the study was to determine the relation between a mothersknowing of the edu-games ( educational games) with a child growing stimulus inPepe Village, Langenharjo, Grogol, SukoharjoMethod was a correlation method with cross sectional approach. The subjectwas all 32 mothers who have children aged between 0-5 years old. Samplingtechnique used was total sampling. From the data’s analized by X2 count > X2table (6,12 > 5,59) with sigificant level 5%.The study concluded there was any significant relation between a mothersknowing of the educational game with the child growing stimulus in the PepeVillage, Langenharjo, Grogol, Sukoharjo.Keywords : Level of Knowledge and Stimulation

scholarly journals Dementia knowledge and attitudes of the general public in Northern Ireland: an analysis of national survey data

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1600-1613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia McParland ◽  
Paula Devine ◽  
Anthea Innes ◽  
Vernon Gayle
Keyword(s):  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Social Services ◽  
General Public ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
National Level ◽  
Public Health Education ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
People With Dementia

ABSTRACTBackground: This paper provides an overview of the findings from the dementia module of the 2010 Northern Ireland Life and Times (NILT) Survey: an annual survey recording public attitudes to major social policy issues. Northern Ireland, in line with many other developed countries, recently released a Dementia Strategy. The opportunity to explore the knowledge and attitudes of the general public to dementia at a national level in Northern Ireland is timely and valuable. This paper reports on an initial exploration of these attitudes, based on bivariate analysis across demographic groups.Methods: Data were analyzed using SPSS (Version 19). Descriptive and summary statistics were produced. A series of categorical bivariate relationships were tested (chi-square) and tests of association (Cramer's V) were reported. We discuss both knowledge-related findings and attitudinal findings.Results: We found that the general public in Northern Ireland have a reasonably good level of knowledge about dementia. However, attitudinal measures indicate the stereotyping and infantilization of people with dementia.Conclusions: This NILT module provides a unique source of data on attitudes to, and knowledge of, dementia. A key strength is that it provides statistically representative data with national level coverage. This information can be used to target public health education policies more effectively and to inform delivery of health and social services. The success of the module leads us to believe that it stands as a blue-print for collecting information on dementia in other social surveys.

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