scholarly journals Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di RS Marthen Indey Jayapura Tahun 2018-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Gevo T. J. Salakory ◽  
Ida B. E. U. Wija

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan tingkat kejadian stunting di Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura dengan Insuline-like Growth Factors (IGF) sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab. Menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi retrospective dan didapatkan 30 sampel dari total 80 populasi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Didapatkan 15 (50%) sampel yang memiliki panjang badan bayi 36 – 40 cm, 13 (43,3%) sampel yang memiliki panjang badan bayi 41 – 45 cm dan 2 (6,7%) sampel yang memiliki panjang badan bayi > 45 cm dengan nilai p=0,004 (p<0,05) dari hasil uji statistik chi square. Ditemukan hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil terhadap tingkat kejadian stunting di Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura. Kata Kunci: Anemia pada Ibu Hamil, Insuline-like Growth Factors, StuntingThe Relationship of Anemia in Pregnant Women to Stunting at Marthen Indey Hospital, Jayapura, 2018-2019AbstractThis study was conducted to determine wheter there is a relationship between anemia that occurs in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting at Marthen Indey Hospital, Jayapura with Insuline-like Growth Factors (IGF) as a contributing factor. The study was conducted using a descriptive analytical method with a retrospective study design and obtained 30 samples from a total of 80 population of pregnant women with anemia. The result showed that 15 (50%) sample had a baby body length 36 – 40 cm, 13 (43,3%) sample had a baby length 41 – 45 cm and 2 (6,7%) samplea had a baby body length > 45 cm with p value = 0,004 (p<0,05) from the result of the chi square statistical test. From the analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting at Marhen Indey Hospital, Jayapura.Keywords: Anemia in Pregnant Women, Insuline-like Growth Factors, Stunting

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Usep Rusependhi ◽  
Diah Mulyawati Utari

Babies born at LBW (Low Body Event) are at risk of disrupting the growth and development of the baby, as well as the occurrence of hypertension, heart disease and diabetes in old age. One of the factors causing LBW is the condition of CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) experienced by mothers during pregnancy. The highest prevalence of LBW in Kuningan Regency in 2018 is in the working area of the Manggari Community Health Center, which is 11.8% with the prevalence of pregnant women CED 10.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal CED status during pregnancy with LBW events. The study design uses case control from cohort registers of pregnant women. The total sample of the study were 114 infants, consisting of 38 cases and 76 controls who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the statistical analysis of the Chi-Square test, obtained p value = 0.002 and OR = 4.317 (95% CI: 1.776-10.495) which means that there is a significant relationship between the status of CED during pregnancy with LBW events, where pregnant women CED risk 4.317 times higher for LBW delivery compared to pregnant women who are not CED. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the status of CED of mothers during pregnancy with the incidence of LBW.


Author(s):  
Belian Anugrah Estri

Public awareness about pregnant women health’s still a determining factor for MMR and IMR. Although there are still many factors that must be considered to deal with this problem, one of the causes of death is the ignorance of pregnant women and their families in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy, to solve this the government is trying to improve awareness and knowledge of pregnant women and their families with maternal and child health books (KIA). This study aims to to determine whether there is a relationship between parity and knowledge about the benefits of the KIA Handbook for pregnant women at Gamping 1 health center. This research is a quantitative study. The data collection method based on the time approach used is the cross section method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely taking samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 45 respondents with the Chi Square relationship test with a significance level of 95%. Chi Squere test results show that the p-value is 0.020. Therefore, the p-value α (0.05) means that there is a relationship between parity and the knowledge of pregnant women on the KIA Handbook at the Gamping 1 Health Center in Yogyakarta. Pregnant women are expected to continue to use and read the KIA Handbook during pregnancy in order to increase mother's knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Larasajeng Permata Sari ◽  
Sarwinanti Sarwinanti ◽  
Sittti Nur Djannah

Maternal deaths in Yogyakarta Special Region are caused by heart disease, bleeding, eclampsia, sepsis/infection. Bleeding is still the number one causes of maternal death. Pregnancy with anaemia is 5 times more at risk of bleeding than who are not. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship of nutritional status with anaemia in pregnant women in Kotagede II Yogyakarta Public Health Center.  This was an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 77 pregnant women in the second and third trimester. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets and medical records. Data were processed by Chi-Square statistical tests. Study found   (p-value) of nutritional status = 0.001.  The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of anaemia at Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center 


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Purwanti Purwanti ◽  
Siti Aisyah ◽  
Sri Handayani

Preeclampsia is a disease with hypertensive signs of edema and proteinuria arising from pregnancy. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between history of hypertension, haemoglobin levels and obesity in RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District. This study used systematic random samples by dividing the desired sample size using “Random Sampling” method taken from 60 respondents in which 30% of the respondents experienced preeclampsia and 70% of the respondents did not experience preeclampsia. Respondents suffering from hypertension were 21.7% and respondents not suffering from hypertension were 78.3%. Respondents suffering from anaemia were 25%, and respondents who did not suffer from anaemia were 75%. Meanwhile, respondents who were obese were as much as 8.3% and respondents who were not obese were 91.7%. From the results of the Chi-Square statistical test with α significance level of 0.05,  there was a significant correlation between history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.000); there was a significant relationship correlation between haemoglobin levels and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025); and there was a significant correlation between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025)  at RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District in 2019. It is recommended that RSUD Sungai Lilin should be more active in providing training for midwives related to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling


IKESMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Astri Meidah Setiawati

Cigarette exposure is one factor in the occurrence of hypertension and can increase blood pressure both for pregnant women and not. Hypertension is a fairly high disease problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cigarette smoke to the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City. This study is an observational analytic study and uses a quantitative approach. The design of this study uses cross sectional. The location of this study was conducted in Brangkal Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro City, from July to August 2018. The sample in this study used a total sampling of the population of all pregnant women in Brangkal Village, namely 10 pregnant women. The results of the study here are from the calculation of the chi-square test above indicating that the root problem of cigarette smoke in hypertension has P Value <α so that the results obtained are Ho accepted or not significant (p = 0.857). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship to exposure to cigarette smoke in the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This occurs due to several factors such as a husband who is working outside the city so that exposure to cigarette smoke is not as often as possible. Supporting factors are such as diet, knowledge and the amount of parity can affect hypertension in pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Aldi Febrian Wieminaty, SST., M.Kes

Jember Regency is the 2nd (second) highest place in the Maternal Mortality Rate at East Java. There was an increase number of maternal deaths from 2014 to 2017 at Jember Regency. The trias ocauses maternal of death included bleeding (28%), preeclampsia / eclampsia (24%), and infection (11%). Obesity triggers the incidence of preeclampsia through several mechanisms, namely superimposed preeclampsia, or through metabolite triggers and other micro molecules. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pregnant women who obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative analysis and the research uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 182 pregnant women in the Kaliwates district, Jember in May-August. above 34 weeks pregnant mom, and the exclusion criteria were mothers who were not willing to be respondents. The results obtained were 66 pregnant women, this study used the Chi-Square test. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity to the incidence of preeclampsia, namely as much as 70.0%, and pregnant women with obesity who do not experience preeclampsia as much as 30.0%. From the statistical test, the results of the null hypothesis are rejected with a P value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship or there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia. Keywords: pregnant woman, obesity, preeclampsia


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Irfana Tri Wijayanti ◽  
Siti Marfu’ah

Fenomena penggunaan kosmetik pemutih Non-BPOM oleh ibu hamil masih banyak di lakukan karena sebagian mereka menganggap itu sebagai kebutuhan yang memang harus dilakukan. Tidak hanya itu saja tapi penggunaan kosmetik pemutih Non-BPOM oleh ibu hamil juga di lakukan karena adanya rendahnya pengetahuan akan dampak dan kandungan kosmetik dan masih tingginya motivasi ibu hamil untuk mempercantik diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan  pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan perilaku ibu hamil menggunakan kosmetik pemutih Desa Baturejo Kabupaten Pati. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan analitik korelatif, dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sample dalam penelitian ada 34 ibu hamil. Teknik dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang kosmetik pemutih dan mempunyai motivasi tinggi dalam menggunakan kosmetik yang mendorong ibu hamil berperilaku menggunakan kosmetik. Hasil bivariat pada variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai, p value 0,005< 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan perilaku ibu hamil menggunakan kosmetik pemutih bebas dipasaran (Non-Bpom)di Desa Baturejo Kabupaten Pati. Sedangkan variabel motivasi diperoleh nilai  p value 0,005 < 0,05 yang berati ada hubungan antara motivasi ibu hamil dengan perilaku ibu hamil menggunakan kosmetik pemutih bebas dipasaran (Non-Bpom) di Desa Baturejo Kabupaten Pati.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, motivasi,  perilaku ibu hamil yang menggunakan kosmetik pemutih   RELATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN USING WHITENING COSMETICS   ABSTRACT The phenomenon of using Non-BPOM whitening cosmetics by pregnant women is still a lot in doing because some of them consider it to be a necessity that should be done. Not only that alone but the use of whitening cosmetics Non-BPOM by pregnant women is also done because of the lack of knowledge of the impact and content of cosmetics, motivation and self-esteem.  The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge and motivation to the behavior of pregnant women using whitening cosmetics in Baturejo Village Pati district. The research draft uses correlative analytic, with a crossectional approach. The Sample in the study was 34 pregnant women. Techniques in research using random sampling techniques. The statistical test used was Chi Square. The results of the study obtained data that most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge about cosmetic whitening and have a high motivation in using cosmetics that encourages pregnant women to behave using cosmetics.  Result sufficient in knowledge variable with value, p value 0.005 < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women with the behavior of pregnant women using a free whitening cosmetics in the market (non-Bpom) in Baturejo Village Pati district. While the motivation variable obtained the value of P value 0.005 < 0.05 that has a relationship between the motivation of pregnant women with the behavior of pregnant women using a free whitening cosmetics in the market (Non-Bpom) in the village Baturejo Pati District     Keywords: knowledge, motivation, behavior pregnant women who use whitening cosmetics  


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Iffah Iffah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Mariamu Mariamu

Mitos kehamilan adalah satu cerita, pendapat atau anggapan dalam sebuah kebudayaan yang dianggap mempunyai kebenaran yang isinya tentang anjuran maupun larangan mengenai kehamilan yang pernah berlaku pada suatu masa dahulu hingga sekarang yang kebenarannya belum tentu benar adanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan mitos kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi penelitian diambil dari seluruh ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 831 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin yang diperoleh sebanyak 89 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik acak stratifikasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 15-11 Juli tahun 2018 dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tidak ada mitos kehamilan pada responden yaitu sebanyak 56 responden (62,9%). Secara statistik ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan mitos kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa tahun 2018 dengan p value 0,000 (P < 0,1). Bagi ibu hamil agar tidak harus selalu menerima mitos-mitos yang dapat merugikan kesehatan ibu hamil. Ibu hamil harus rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan mencari informasi sebanyak-banyaknya dari tenaga kesehatan seputar kehamilan.Keyword : Pregnancy Myths, Knowledge, AttitudesABSTRACTPregnancy myth is a story, opinion or assumption in a culture that is considered to have the truth about the contents of the suggestions and prohibitions on pregnancy that had prevailed in a time ago until now that the truth is not necessarily true. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women with the myth of pregnancy in the Work Area UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Langsa City 2018. The design of this study was analytic with cross sectional design. The study population was taken from all pregnant women in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Langsa Barat Sub-district Langsa City from January to December of 2017, amounting to 831 people. Sampling was done by using Slovin formula obtained by 89 samples by using random stratification technique. The study was conducted from July 15-11, 2018 by interview using questionnaire. Statistical test using chi square test. The results showed that the majority of no pregnancy myths on respondents that as many as 56 respondents (62.9%). Statistically there is relationship of knowledge and attitude of pregnant mother with pregnancy myth in Work Area UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat City Langsa year 2018 with p value 0,000 (P <0,1). For pregnant women not to always accept the myths that can harm the health of pregnant women. Pregnant women should routinely perform pregnancy checkups and seek as much information as possible from health workers about pregnancy.Keyword : Pregnancy Myths, Knowledge, Attitudes


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Putri Sahara Harahap ◽  
Rika Eliya Sari ◽  
Irwandi Rachman

Hubungan Aktifitas Berulang Dan Sikap Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pada Tenaga Kerja di PT Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi  Tahun 2017   1 Putri Sahara H, SKM, M.K.K.K., 2 Rika Eliya Sari, 3 Irwandi Rachman, SKM, M.Kes 1.2.3Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu, Jambi,Indonesia [email protected]   Abstrak Latar Belakang : Keluhan Otot muskuloskeletal disorders adalah resiko kerja mengenai gangguan otot yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan postur kerja dalam melakukan suatu aktivitas kerja, keluhan pada bagian ototskeletal yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit, apabila otot menerima beban statis secara berulang dan dalam waktu yang lama, akan dapat menyebabkan keluhan berupa kerusakan pada sendi, ligament dan tendon Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan aktifitas berulang, sikap kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders pada tenaga kerja di PT. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah pekerja dibagian perkebunan sebanyak 136 orang dan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dilakukan uji statistik dengan Chi-square Hasil : Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ada hubungan aktifitas berulang  dengan nilai p-Value 0,040, serta ada hubungan sikap kerja dengan nilai p-Value 0,010 terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktifitas berulang dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disordersdi bagian Afdeling PT. Bahari Gembira Ria  Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dengan nilai p-Value 0,040, dan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders di bagian Afdeling PT. Bahari Gembira Ria  Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2017 dengan nilai p-Value 0,010.   Kata kunci: Aktifitas Berulang, Sikap Kerja, Keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders   Abstract Background : Musculoskeletal disorders Musculoskeletal disorders are the work risk of muscle disorders caused by workplace errors in performing a work activity, a complaint on the muscular part felt by a person from a very mild to very painful complaint, if the muscle accepts static charges repeatedly and in time long, will cause a complaint of damage to joints, ligaments and tendons Method : This research is a quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach. This research is a quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach.the purpose of this study is to know the relationship of repetitive activity, work attitude with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders at the workforce at PT. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. The sample in this study is the plantation worker as much as 136 people and to see the relationship between variables is done statistical test with Chi-square. Results :The statistical test results obtained there is a relationship of repetitive activities with the value of p-Value 0.040, and there is a working attitude relationship with the value of p-Value 0.010 to complaints musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between repeated activities with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the PT Afdeling section. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi with p-Value value 0.040, and There is a significant relationship between work attitude with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the PT Afdeling. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Year 2017 with p-Value value 0.010.   Key words: Recurring Activity, Work Attitude, Musculoskeletal Complaints disorders


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