PEMILIHAN CERPEN ANAK UNTUK BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PENANAMAN BUDI PEKERTI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Ade Husnul ◽  
Siti Hikmah
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Short Story ◽  
The Other ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Literature Teaching ◽  
Teaching Literature ◽  
Text Book ◽  
The Right

Actually kids short story which has clear reader’s segmentation, which  include children 7-12 years old. The special thing from kids short story  which is delivered is very familiar with children’s wolrd. Generally, kids short story in Indonesiatakes the theme about friendshis, games, and everything whch contain of moral education value, such as : help each ther is a positive thing, cheating is a negative thing, and obey parents, command is an obligation for children. Positive and negative thing in kids short story are explained clearly with the purpose to apply moral values clearly toward the children.  Most of kid short stories are written by adult. Therefore, there are many kids short stories which are awared or not by the writer, use language whch is not appropriate with the age and the competence of the children. Besides that, there are many short stories that contain of effort to buld good behaviour whch is delivered by teaching, even unsuitable with the psychological condition of the children. Those are that cause the mportance of choosing right teaching materials in teaching literature especially short story to the children. The actor or actress and event in the short stry can be the character who nspired the children. Through those actors, values of behaviour are delivered to the children as a reader of literature. Thus, the process to choose short story as a teaching material in the school  need the sensitivity of the teacher. hopefully the techer able to choose the right short story  for he chldren to be used as a teaching material in the classroom, that is literature teaching material which talk about children’s world with children language and with the characters who can appear the impression to the children that the character are themselves or their friends, not their parents or their teachers who impressed techng them. By the other words, short story which give moral education naturally to the children, go with flow without teaching impression. Besides that, teachers are hoped not only use the book as a reading resource, but also search the other teaching materials that more appropriate with the conditon of the children. Teaching material,especially short story, which found in text book, it shoud not be a holy book whch always followed because however the teacher who undrstand the condition of the children in the classroom. Thus, literature material in subject of indonesian language is hoped can be something which is exciting for the students and give the advantages in building their characters.

scholarly journals MODEL OF TEACHING LITERATURE MATERIALBASED ON FOLKLORE USING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING & LEARNING FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Abdul Muktadir
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Literature Teaching ◽  
Teaching Literature ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengembangkan model bahan ajar sastra berbasis cerita rakyat dengan pendekatan CTL untuk pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan Borg & Gall yang digabungkan dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan bahan ajar Jolly & Bolitho. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Kota Bengkulu.Hasil analisis kebutuhan ditemukan bahwa bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia tidak menyertakan cerita rakyat Bengkulu dalam pembelajaran dan kompetensi guru dan siswa berkenaan dengan cerita rakyat belum memadai. Hasil rancangan bahan ajar sastra berbasis cerita rakyat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut efektif,layak digunakan, dan valid menurut validasi ahli materi, media, kurikulum, dan karakter. Bahan ajar Sastra berbasis cerita rakyat dengan pendekatan CTL di SD untuk pendidikan karakter efektif hasil pengembangan dan yang digunakan kelompok besar juga menyatakan dengan kriteria baik.Terdapat perbedaan keefektifan yang signifikan pada kemampuan hasil belajar siswa antara kelompok menggunakan bahan ajar sastra berbasis cerita rakyat dan kelompok yang tidak menggunakan bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia berbasis cerita rakyat.Hasil validasi bahan ajar kelompok pakar dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan guru dengan kriteria sangatbaik. Respon penguna bahan ajar guru dan siswa baik, maka dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar yang di rancang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: bahan ajar, cerita rakyat, CTL, dan pendidikan karakter Abstract The research aims to used is develop teaching literature material model based on folklore and CTL approach for the education of character at Elementary School in Bengkulu city. The reasearch method using Researched Developmentof Borg & Gall combined with folly and Bolitho’s material development steps. Research was done in Elementary School in Bengkulucity. The data were collected by surveys, interviews,and questionnaires. The need identification shows that teaching material of Bahasa Indonesia did not includ folklore of Bengkulu in class; and the ability of teachers and students wasnot yet adequate. Literature teaching materials using folklore was found effective and validaccording to experts of media, curriculum, and character. There were significant difference of effectiveness in which students using literature teaching materials using folklore and which were not. Materials validation by expert group and teacher judgementwas very good. Teacher and students well respond to the teaching materials, so it can be concluded that literature teaching materials was effective for teaching literature. Keywords: teaching material, folktale, Contextual Teaching &Learning, character education

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Cerpen dengan Teknik Parafrase pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI MAN 2 Samarinda

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-220
Author(s):  
Nurhana
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Recursive Design ◽  
Story Writing

The purposes of this research included: (1) developing teaching materials for writing short story using paraphrasing technique, (2) implementing learning to write short story using paraphrasing technique, (3) describing the feasibility of teaching materials for writing short story using paraphrasing technique. This research uses the research method of developing Willis's reflective, recursive, design, and development (R2D2) models. The method used is to produce a product and test the feasibility of the product in the form of teaching materials to write short stories with paraphrasing techniques in class XI MAN 2 Samarinda students. The results of the development of teaching materials for short story writing with paraphrasing techniques were validated by content/content experts who gave an average score of 92.04% and validation of teaching material experts obtained an average score of 95%. From the validation results the experts obtained an average score of 93.52% with a very good category. Thus, the teaching material produced is very suitable for use by students of class XI. Furthermore, implementing learning to write short stories with paraphrase techniques through planning assessments conducted by observer 1 who gave an average score of 80% and observer 2 gave an average score of 93.33%. The implementation of learning was given an average score of 81.73% by observer 1 and observer 2 giving an average score of 86.08%. From the average score given by observers 1 and 2 states learning takes place very well. The feasibility of teaching materials for short story writing with paraphrase techniques can be seen from the results of small group pretest trials with an average value of 67.8 and 86.7 posttests and field trials with an average value of 73.75 and posttests with an average value 88.18% with a very decent category.

The Content of Tolerance Education in Short Story Learning in High Schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Main Sufanti ◽  
Agus Nuryatin ◽  
Fathur Rohman ◽  
Herman J. Waluyo
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Core Competency ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Tolerance Education

Short stories have the advantage of teaching materials. Because of its short form, it is flexible to be used as teaching materials that do not take long to read. This study aims to describe the teachers’ perception of the urgency of integrating tolerance education in the short story appreciation, the content of tolerance values in the short story appreciation learning instruments in high school, and the content of tolerance values in the short story appreciation teaching materials in textbooks. In order to achieve that, a descriptive qualitative method was employed in this study. The results are as follows. (1) All Indonesian teachers in senior high schools in Surakarta have the perception that the value of tolerance education is important to be integrated into learning, including in the short story appreciation learning. (2) The character of tolerance is always listed in the Syllabus document and the Core Competency component of the lesson plan. Apart from that component, the character of tolerance is implicitly included in the character of "caring" and "open to others' opinions" in 86% of the syllabus and lesson plans. (3) There are 9% of short story appreciation teaching materials that have tolerance education content. The potential for this tolerance content is found in a lot of teaching material topics in the form of learning activities and short stories.   Keywords: Character Education, Short story appreciation, Teaching material,  Textbooks

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Cerita Pendek Menggunakan Metode Alih Wahana untuk Siswa Kelas XI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-425
Author(s):  
Fitra Nur Fadila
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Content Description ◽  
Transfer Method ◽  
Feasibility Test

Abstract: The background behind this research on the development of teaching materials to write short stories using the vehicle transfer method is the result of a needs analysis conducted by researchers by observing learning activities in class, as well as interviews with one of the Indonesian Language teachers and class XI students at SMAN 1 Tumpang, Malang Regency. Based on the results of observations and interviews that have been conducted, the researcher found that the activities in the classroom still tend to be monotonous and students find it difficult to find short story ideas so that the themes developed are less varied. The purpose of this research development is to produce teaching materials to write short stories using the vehicle transfer method by referring to the content description, systematic, linguistic, and appearance that is appropriate for learning. This study uses the ADDIE development model. ADDIE development procedures consist of (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. Based on the results of the feasibility test, this teaching material product received an average score of 90.05% which has product criteria that are very feasible to be implemented in learning activities. Keywords: teaching material, writing short stories, transferring, class XI students Abstrak: Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar menulis cerita pendek menggunakan metode alih wahana ini adalah hasil analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan peneliti dengan cara melakukan pengamatan terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas, serta wawancara kepada salah satu guru Bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menemukan bahwa kegiatan di dalam kelas masih cenderung monoton serta siswa merasa kesulitan dalam menemukan ide cerita pendek sehingga tema yang dikembangkan kurang bervariatif. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan produk bahan ajar menulis cerita pendek menggunakan metode alih wahana dengan mengacu pada deskripsi isi, sistematika, kebahasaan, dan tampilan yang layak untuk pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Prosedur pengembangan ADDIE terdiri atas (1) analisis, (2) desain, (3) pengembangan, (4) implementasi, dan (5) evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan, produk bahan ajar ini mendapat rata-rata skor 90,05% yang memiliki kriteria produk sangat layak untuk diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kata kunci: bahan ajar, menulis cerita pendek, alih wahana, siswa kelas XI

scholarly journals Edogawa Rampo’s short story Kagami Jigoku: A Structural Study

KIRYOKU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Yuliani Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Japanese Society ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Structural Methods ◽  
Modern Era

The purpose of this research is to analyze the intrinsic elements found in the short story Kagami Jigoku by Edogawa Rampo. By using structural methods the analysis process  find out the intrinsic elements which builds  the Kagami Jikoku short story. As a result it is known that the Kagami Jikoku is a short story with a mystery theme as the hallmark of Rampo as its author. The characteristic of this short story can be seen from the theme which raised the unusual obsession problem of the main characters. With the first person point of view which tells in unusual way from the other short stories, the regression plot in Kagami Jikoku is able to tell the unique phenomenon of Japanese society and its modern technology through elements of place, time and socio-cultural aspects of Japanese society in the modern era

scholarly journals OBJECTIVES, FUNCTION, AND TEACHING MATERIAL OF INDONESIAN LITERATURE IN CURRICULUM KTSP AND K13 AT SMA LEVEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-197
Author(s):  
Eko Triono ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Andayani Andayani
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Teaching Literature ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Curriculum Changes ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Validity

In its teaching, literature undergoes a change in approach along with curriculum changes. This study aims to 1) describe the purpose of teaching literature in curriculum KTSP and K13 at the level of high school; 2) to describe the function of literary teaching in the curriculum of KTSP and K13 in SMA; and 3) to describe the literary teaching materials in the curriculum of KTSP and K13 at SMA level. This research is qualitative descriptive type. The research data is obtained from document archive, informant, and textbook of Indonesian KTSP and K13. Data validity is done by triangulation method and data triangulation. Data collection techniques are content analysis and structured interviews. Data were analyzed interactively. The results of this research are the purpose of teaching literature in KTSP and K13 at SMA level is that students are able to analyze and create literary works, as well as develop individual and social character through literary works. The function of literary teaching in KTSP and K13 is to make literary works as a means of achieving language skills. Third, the literary teaching materials in KTSP and K13 are short stories, poems, plays, novels, reviews.

scholarly journals Menulis Cerita Pendek dengan Model Pembelajaran “CANTIK” Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
Yuni Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Writing Assignments ◽  
School Year ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Story Writing ◽  
The Right

This study aims to 1) find out the technique of writing short stories with the "CANTIK" learning model, 2) improve students' skills in writing short stories. In this study, the subjects were teachers and students of class XI MIPA1 SMA N 1 Tawangsari in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The object of research in general is the implementation of learning to write short stories. The data obtained by the technique of giving short story writing assignments, observation and documentation. The data were analyzed using a qualitative description method, namely data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that learning to write short stories in class XI MIPA1 SMA N 1 Tawangsari in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year was carried out based on the 2013 Curriculum, the Indonesian language learning syllabus for class XI, and was carried out according to the Indonesian RPP for short story text teaching materials. The obstacles faced in learning to write short stories are 1) the implementation of the right learning model in learning to write short stories, 2) the low motivation of students in participating in short story writing lessons, 3) decreased concentration of students when learning Indonesian is scheduled in the final hours. learning. The ways to overcome these obstacles are 1) the application of learning methods to write short stories that are appropriate and interesting for students, 2) provide motivation and enlightenment to students about the benefits of having the ability to write short stories in everyday life. 4) variations in the allocation of learning schedules for writing short stories.

scholarly journals ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI HUMANIS DALAM CERPEN MAJALAH HORISON DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA (The Analysis of Humanist Values in Short Stories in Horison Magazine : Literary Psychology Approach as Teaching Material of Literary Appreciation in High School)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Moh. Taufik ◽  
Ruganda Ruganda
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Short Stories ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Psychology Literature ◽  
Teaching Learning

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang (a) perubahan unsur-unsur cerpen, (b) karakter para tokoh dalam cerpen, dan (c) nilai-nilai humanis dalam cerpen sebagai alternatif bahan pembelajaran apresiasi sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Tahapan penelitian dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi, yaitu diawali dengan mempelajari teori, lalu mengumpulkan cerpen-cer pen yang monu mental dari ma jalah Hori son, kemudian menganalisisnya, melakukan uji coba, dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perkembangan unsur-unsur cerpen: ditemukan berbagai karakter dalam tokoh cerita serta ditemukan juga nilai-nilai luhur dalam cerpen yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Cerpen-cerpen tersebut dapat dijadikan bahan pembelajaran sastra yang menyenangkan bagi siswa dan berguna bagi kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat.Abstract:This study is aimed at obtaining the description of (a) the changes in the elements of short stories, (b)  a picture of  the characters in short story, and (c)  a picture of humanist values in short story as an alternative learning materials of literary appreciation. This study uses content analysis to psychology literature approach. The stage of the  research is conducted by studying the related theory, collecting short stories from the Horison magazine, and analyzing, conducting trials and error,  and making conclusion. The results of research  shows that there is  the develop- ment of the elements of the short story: finding a variety of  characters and great value in the story that can be applied to the teaching-learning process in the classroom as a fun learning materials for students of literature and useful for everyday social life.

‘Forlorn on the Fringe of Life’: Exploring Working-Class Childhood in Katherine Mansfield’s Short Stories

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argha Kumar Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Working Class ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Short Fiction ◽  
Verbal Abuse ◽  
The Other ◽  
Parental Rejection ◽  
Narrative Strategies ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
The One

Abstract In Katherine Mansfield’s short story ‘Life of Ma Parker’, the old, widowed charwoman is plagued by ‘unbearable’ thoughts of her deceased grandson Lennie: ‘Why did he have to suffer so?’ Lennie’s unfortunate death in the story is not a solitary instance of tragic portrayal of working-class childhood in Mansfield’s short fiction. In several of her tales she empathetically explores the marginalized existence of such children, occasionally juxtaposing their deplorable existence with their elite counterparts’. From social exclusion, child labour, parental rejection, infant and child mortality on the one hand to physical and verbal abuse, bullying in the school and appalling living conditions on the other; Mansfield's exploration of the working-class childhood in her short fiction is not only psychologically complex but sociologically significant. Focusing on the relevant short stories in her oeuvre, this brief analysis intends to closely examine such depictions of marginalized childhood experiences, particularly in light of the oppressive societal conditions that validate their repressive alienation and sufferings. Tracing various biographical circumstances that may have fostered Mansfield’s deep empathy with the children’s’ predicament, this analysis also draws attention to her subtle oblique narrative strategies that effectively represent the plight of working-class children in a convincing and an ingeniously nuanced manner.

scholarly journals Social Problems in Short Stories entitled Mata Yang Enak Dipandang by Ahmad Tohari and its Relevance in Senior High School

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
Agus Yuliyanto ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno ◽  
Muhammad Rohmadi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Discourse Understanding

This research was based on the view that literature is basically a reflection of society. So in this study, researchers used the approach to the sociology of literature. This paper aimed to describe (1) short story becomes one of the literary works that are used as teaching material in schools, (2) the aspect of characrter education based on the collection of short stories entitled Mata Yang Enak Dipandang by Ahmad Tohari, and (3) social problems collection of short stories entitled Mata Yang Enak Dipandang. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive explaining the data that has been found in research. The main data sources in this study the quotations contained in the novel and the results of interviews with literary experts and learning experts. The results of this study is the main characters in this short story are varied and its can be utilized in the study of literary appreciation for Class XI in Senior high school semester with the standard literary discourse understanding competence through reading poetry and short stories in the aspects of reading and basic competence that is analyzing the intrinsic elements of a short story linkages with everyday life

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document