OBJECTIVES, FUNCTION, AND TEACHING MATERIAL OF INDONESIAN LITERATURE IN CURRICULUM KTSP AND K13 AT SMA LEVEL

Eko Triono; Sarwiji Suwandi; Andayani Andayani

doi:10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v19i2.24784

OBJECTIVES, FUNCTION, AND TEACHING MATERIAL OF INDONESIAN LITERATURE IN CURRICULUM KTSP AND K13 AT SMA LEVEL

Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v19i2.24784 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 186-197

Author(s):

Eko Triono ◽

Sarwiji Suwandi ◽

Andayani Andayani

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Language Skills ◽

Research Data ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Teaching Materials ◽

Teaching Literature ◽

Literary Works ◽

Curriculum Changes ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Validity

In its teaching, literature undergoes a change in approach along with curriculum changes. This study aims to 1) describe the purpose of teaching literature in curriculum KTSP and K13 at the level of high school; 2) to describe the function of literary teaching in the curriculum of KTSP and K13 in SMA; and 3) to describe the literary teaching materials in the curriculum of KTSP and K13 at SMA level. This research is qualitative descriptive type. The research data is obtained from document archive, informant, and textbook of Indonesian KTSP and K13. Data validity is done by triangulation method and data triangulation. Data collection techniques are content analysis and structured interviews. Data were analyzed interactively. The results of this research are the purpose of teaching literature in KTSP and K13 at SMA level is that students are able to analyze and create literary works, as well as develop individual and social character through literary works. The function of literary teaching in KTSP and K13 is to make literary works as a means of achieving language skills. Third, the literary teaching materials in KTSP and K13 are short stories, poems, plays, novels, reviews.

Download Full-text

LEGITIMASI HUKUM ADAT BALI DALAM KARYA SASTRA KULTURAL

RETORIKA Jurnal Bahasa Sastra dan Pengajarannya ◽

10.26858/retorika.v12i2.9362 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 208

Author(s):

I Kadek Adhi Dwipayana ◽

Ida Bagus Gede Bawa Adnyana

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Research Data ◽

Customary Law ◽

Literary Works ◽

The People ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Customary Laws ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

The Law ◽

Ritual Law

Legitimacy of Balinese Customary Lawin Cultural Literature Works. This article talks about the legitimacy of Balinese customary law and the reinterpretation of the authors of Balinese customary law in cultural literary works. The source of research data comes from the collection of "Bunga Jepun" short stories by Fajar Arcana, "Mandi Api" by Aryantha Soethama, Novel "Tarian Bumi" by Oka Rusmini, and "Incest" by Wayan Artika. The research data was collected by the library study method and then analyzed based on a qualitative descriptive approach which has several mechanisms, namely reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the legality of Balinese customary law in question in cultural literature is about the customary law of marriage, the law of inheritance, the law of neglect (exclusion), and the ritual law of malik sumpah. These customary laws become a polemic and are discussed in literary works because they are unable to provide justice for the people and tend to be discriminatory. These customary laws are polemic and are discussed in literary works because they are unable to provide justice among indigenous people

Download Full-text

KEPEMIMPINAN LURAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN RAYA KECAMATAN SINGKEP BARAT KABUPATEN LINGGA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU

Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Keamanan Publik (JP dan KP) ◽

10.33701/jpkp.v3i1.1943 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 13-27

Author(s):

Agung Nurrahman ◽

Gatiningsih Gatiningsih ◽

Muhammad Tri Syaputra

Keyword(s):

Environmental Issues ◽

Research Data ◽

Community Leaders ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Political Will ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Waste Bank

This research focuses on how leadership has a major role in addressing environmental issues, especially through the garbage bank program as a form of case study. Furthermore, the problems that occur in the midst of society are often rely solely on political will or political desire to solve them. The research is to know and learn Lurah's (head of village) leadership in the management of waste banks specifically. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through structured interviews, documentation and observations. Researchers conducted an analysis using leadership theory from Yukl, where the theory discusses leadership comprehensively. Researchers only focus on five parts of the concept that are considered relevant, namely: visionary, guidance, affiliative, democratic and communicative concepts. The results of this study based on these dimensions are good enough Lurah (head of village) leadership. But there are several things that are considered able to optimize the running of the program through the role of Lurah (Head of village) leadership, namely: first, involving active knots and community leaders such as MUI, academics to support scientific aspects, and professionals in the field of practical management. Keywords: Leadership, Head of Village, Environmental Issues, Waste Management, Waste Bank

Download Full-text

THE IDENTITY CONFLICT OF THE SYMBOLIC DOMINATION DISCOURSE IN THE SHORT STORIES OF MODERN CIVILIZATION

Globish: An English-Indonesian Journal for English, Education, and Culture ◽

10.31000/globish.v9i2.2691 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 80

Author(s):

Eka Ugi Sutikno

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Real Life ◽

Research Purpose ◽

Identity Conflict ◽

Literary Works ◽

Symbolic Domination ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Modern Era

In this modern-day, many women have a suitable carrier; however, they often have seemed like a weak person. One of their weaknesses that often shown is the unableness of how to make any decision. These things often happen in real life and stated in the literature, especially in short stories. The Anatomy by Padrika Tarrant and the Otobiografi Gloria by AS Laksana are literary works that are containing the identity conflict of the symbolic domination discourse. The research purpose is to analyze the identity conflict of the symbolic domination discourse in these short stories. The method of this research is using the qualitative descriptive because the subjects are short stories. The result of this research has shown the two main characters of these short stories, which dominated on symbolic and they live in the marginal as the women who have an identity. The conclusion of this research has drawn that women in this modern era still dominated on symbolic and as a weak person.

Download Full-text

PENENTANGAN KAUM MUDA MINANGKABAU TERHADAP BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DALAM CERPEN HARIAN KOMPAS [The Defense of Young Minangkabau on Minangkabau Culture in The Compass Short Story]

TOTOBUANG ◽

10.26499/ttbng.v5i2.37 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 215

Author(s):

Jasril Piliang

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Content Analysis ◽

Short Story ◽

Research Data ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Sociology Of Literature ◽

Content Analysis Method ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Communal Land ◽

Qualitative Descriptive

The writing of literary works by authors from Minangkabau is dominated by the theme of youth resistance to Minangkabau culture supported by the Elder. Therefore, this article tried to discuss about young people's resistance to Minangkabau culture in the Kompas Daily short story. The research data was collected from four short stories by Minangkabau authors published by Kompas daily and analyzed using the theory of sociology of literature by using mimesis approach. This type of research was qualitative descriptive. Collecting and analyzing data were done simultaneously with reading-record-analysis technique, used content analysis method and heuristic and hermeneutic reading method. The findings of the study and discussion revealed that the short story of the Kompas Daily contained the resistance of Minangkabau youth which included resistance to the tradition of money pick-ups, to the customary provisions that prohibit boys in Minangkabau occupied communal land, to mamak policies abusing inherited property, and to the ban on marriage in the Minangkabau culture.Penulisan karya sastra oleh pengarang yang berasal dari Minangkabau didominasi oleh tema penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau yang didukung oleh kaum tua. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini mencoba melihat penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau dalam cerpen Harian Kompas. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari empat cerpen karya pengarang Minangkabau yang diterbitkan Harian Kompas dan dianalisis menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimesis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskripstif. Pengumpulan dan penganalisisan data dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan teknik baca-catat-analisis, menggunakan metode content analysis dan metode pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Temuan penelitian dan pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa cerpen Harian Kompas memuat penentangan kaum muda Minangkabau yang meliputi penentangan terhadap tradisi uang jemputan, penentangan terhadap ketentuan adat yang melarang anak laki-laki di Minangkabau menempati tanah ulayat, penentangan terhadap kebijakan mamak yang menyalahgunakan harta pusaka, dan penentangan terhadap larangan pernikahan sesuku dalam budaya Minangkabau.

Download Full-text

PEMEROLEHAN MORFEM ANAK USIA 2 TAHUN SAMPAI 2 TAHUN 6 BULAN (THE MORPHEME ACQUISITION OF 2 UP TO 2 YEARS OLD AND A HALF KIDS)

JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA ◽

10.20527/jbsp.v3i1.4492 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 163

Author(s):

Sri Mauliani Zulkifli

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Language Development ◽

Language Skills ◽

Spoken Language ◽

Research Data ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Child Speech ◽

Descriptive Method

AbstractThe Morpheme Acquisition of 2 Up to 2 Years Old and a Half Kids. The study waslimited in the scope of his language skills, especially in the morpheme children at age 2years to 2 years 6 months. In addition, some parents are still many do not keep up withher well-spoken language development in behavior and development. This study useda qualitative descriptive method. The study was done in order to determine the form ofmorphemes the child, the child form of words that are strung together in a sentence oneword to two word sentences at age 2 years to 2 years 6 months. The research data is amorpheme; free and bound. Techniques used in data collection is provocation, tapping,see the good involved, records and technical notes. The data generated is 150 childrenand 15 free morpheme bound morpheme. Obtained free morphemes more children thanthe bound morpheme. (1) being acquired morpheme children at age 2 years to 2 years6 months, a free morpheme and bound morpheme, (2) form morpheme obtained free ofchildren at age 2 years to 2 years 6 months, (3) form bound morpheme obtained bychildren at age 2 years to 2 years 6 months, and (4) morpheme form obtained from thespeech one word or two-word utterances. Children’s ability to obtain the child’s morphemeto be assembled into one-word utterances and the utterances of two words, even capableof using morpheme as child speech in everyday language.Keywords: free morphemes, bound morphemes, speech.AbstrakPemerolehan Morfem Anak Usia 2 Tahun sampai 2 Tahun 6 Bulan. Penelitian inidibatasi pada ruang lingkup keterampilan berbahasa anaknya khususnya pada morfemanak yang pada usia 2 tahun sampai 2 tahun 6 bulan. Selain itu, masih banyak sebagianorang tua tidak mengikuti perkembangan anaknya baik perkembangan bahasanyadalam bertutur dan perkembangan tingkah lakunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodedeskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui wujudmorfem anak, wujud kata yang dirangkai anak pada kalimat satu kata menjadi kalimatdua kata pada usia 2 tahun sampai 2 tahun 6 bulan. Data penelitian ini berupa morfem;bebas dan terikat. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah pancingan,sadap, simak libat cakap, rekam dan teknik catat. Data yang dihasilkan anak adalah150 morfem bebas dan 15 morfem terikat. Morfem bebas lebih banyak diperoleh anakdaripada morfem terikat. (1) wujud morfem yang diperoleh anak pada usia 2 tahunsampai 2 tahun 6 bulan, berupa morfem bebas dan morfem terikat; (2) wujud morfembebas yang diperoleh anak pada usia 2 tahun sampai 2 tahun 6 bulan; (3) wujudmorfem terikat yang diperoleh anak pada usia 2 tahun sampai 2 tahun 6 bulan; dan(4) wujud morfem yang diperoleh dari ujaran satu kata atau ujaran dua kata.Kemampuan anak dalam memperoleh morfem bebas dan morfem terikat dari ujaran164satu kata dan ujaran dua kata, bahkan mampu menggunakan morfem sebagai ujarananak dalam bahasanya sehari-hari.Kata-kata kunci: morfem bebas, morfem terika

Download Full-text

GAYA BAHASA DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN DILARANG MENCINTAI BUNGA-BUNGA KARYA KUNTOWIJOYO SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR DI SMP

Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya ◽

10.20961/basastra.v7i1.35494 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 19

Author(s):

Dimas Pramudya Nugroho ◽

Sumarwati Sumarwati ◽

Edy Suryanto

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Character Education ◽

Junior High School ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Interactive Analysis ◽

Self Help ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Validity

This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique is done by using purposive sampling. Data validity using triangulation method. Data analysis techniques in this study using interactive analysis techniques: (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; (3) drawing conclusions. The results of research: (1) The use of stylistic in an ontology of short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga Bunga, 12 types of dominant language stylistic are found and the most dominating is hyperbole stylistic; (2) The use of imagery in ontology of short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga-Bunga. it is found 4 forms of imageries and the most dominating is vision; (3) it is found 5 values of character education building in an ontology of short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga-Bunga namely: a) religious; b) independent; c) integrity; d) community self-help; e) nationalist; and (4) The ontology of short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga Bunga has the suitability criteria that can be used as teaching materials that are: a) the language is light, easy to understand; b) suitable with age, interest, and psychological development; c) suitable with the socio-cultural environment of learners; d) enhance sense of curiosity. Implementation of research results. The ontology of short stories Dilarang Mencintai Bunga Bunga as literature materials in junior high school is relevant to Core Competence and Basic Competence.

Download Full-text

FENOMENA LINGKUNGAN DALAM CERPEN DARING MELALUI TANGGAPAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA (STUDI EKOKRITIK)

UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.26499/und.v16i2.2713 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 119

Author(s):

Iswan Afandi ◽

NFN Juanda

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Short Story ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Research Data ◽

Data Sources ◽

Student Responses ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Web

This study aims, (1) to analyze and describe student responses through the determination of themes and characterizations in the Asa and Forest Kalimantan short stories. Secondly, analyzing and describing environmental phenomena in the short story through student responses according to Garrard's concept. The theory used in this study is Greg Garrard's (2004) ecocritical theory. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The population is 247 students. The samples were 28 students. Sampling is done by a purposive method. Research data sources, namely (1) short stories are downloaded via the web https://www.scribd.com, (2) questionnaires containing student responses. The research data is the students' responses according to the questionnaire given. Data collection is done through a questionnaire, read, and note down techniques. The validity of the data is done through the triangulation of theories and sources. Data analysis is carried out in stages: (a) reduction; (b) presentation; (c) the conclusion; and (d) verification of results. The results of this study indicate (1) Themes and characterizations. The theme of the Asa and Forest Kalimantan short stories is the theme of protection/preservation of the forest, the theme of animal hunting, and varied themes. Characterization, which is played by Asa figures who have never done damage to the forests of Kalimantan and Asa figures use nature as needed. In other words, the character of Asa has the character of ‘protect’ and is not greedy to nature; (2) environmental phenomena discovered through student responses are animal phenomena, namely natural destruction due to the hunting of Bornean Orang Utans.

Download Full-text

Meanings of Objektive und Subjektive Constructions in German Sentences and Their Equivalences in Indonesian

Jurnal Humaniora ◽

10.22146/jh.17875 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 29 (3) ◽

pp. 278

Author(s):

Sulis Triyono

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Study ◽

Research Data ◽

Data Sources ◽

Modal Verbs ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Research Findings ◽

Data Validity ◽

Subjective Meanings ◽

Semantic Validity

This study aims to describe: (1) objektive und subjektive constructions in German sentences, (2) meanings of objektive und subjektive in German sentences, and (3) equivalences of objektive und subjektive in German sentences in Indonesian.This was a qualitative descriptive study. The objects of the research data were lingual units of modality constructions with objective and subjective meanings in both German phrases and sentences. The subjects of the data were modal verbs in German sentences. The data sources were the magazine NADI Indonesia Deutsch Edisi I/No. 16 Tahun 2012, Edisi I/No. 17 Tahun 2013, and Edisi II/No. 18 Tahun 2013. The data were collected by means of reading and noting techniques and analyzed by means of the translational, equivalent, and distributional techniques. The data validity was assessed through the semantic validity and the inter-rater and intra-rater techniques.The research findings are as follows. (1) the objektive construction in German is S - Inf+Modalverb and the subjektive construction is S+Inf – Modalverb. (2) Meanings of objektive are those which are loose in nature because because lexical elements of modality can reveal utterance contents while meanings of subjektive are those outside lexical elements because they are affected by speakers’ subjective intentions. (3) The equivalences of objektive und subjektive in German sentences in Indonesian are in the form können appearing 107 times, equivalent to meanings of dapat, bisa, ada, menjadi, berhasil, mampu, meraih, terdiri, sungguh, and makna zero. Dürfen (8) are equivalent to meanings of dapat, boleh, and makna zero. Modalverb sollen (27) are equivalent to meanings of harus, akan, bisa, seharusnya, perlu, dan makna zero. Wollen (3) are equivalent to meanings of ingin, terus terang, and makna zero. Müssen (31) are equivalent to meanings of harus, dapat, bisa, and makna zero. Möchten (16) are equivalent to meanings of ingin, berminat, perlu, and makna zero.

Download Full-text

ACRONYMS IN TITLE WRITING OF STUDENT CREATIVITY PROGRAMS 2018

Lire Journal ◽

10.33019/lire.v4i2.84 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 167-176

Author(s):

Margono Margono ◽

Atiqa Sabardilla ◽

Harun Joko Prayitno

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Research Data ◽

Formation Processes ◽

Note Taking ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Validity Test ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Validity

The writing of the Student Creativity Program (SCP) titles has its appeal and uniqueness. One of which can be seen in the process of forming words in the form of acronyms. This article aims to describe the process and results of the formation of acronyms on the writing of SCP titles funded in 2018. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in the SCP titles. The source of research data is the SCP titles from 5 fields in 2018. Data collection uses observation and note-taking techniques. The method of data analysis is the constituent analysis method and its expansion techniques, namely techniques of removing, inserting, replacing, and expanding. The data validity test uses theory triangulation. The results show that the formation of acronyms produced five forms of acronyms on the writing of the SCP titles, namely acronyms derived from two words, three words, four words, five words, and more than five words. Three acronym formation processes are found, namely using the initial letters of words, using syllables or fragments of words, and using mixes of initial letters of words and syllables or fragments of words.

Download Full-text

STUDI TENTANG MOTIF DAN PEWARNAAN BATIK CAP DENGAN ZAT PEWARNAAN ALAM DI RUMAH BATIK DEWI BUSANA KECAMATAN LUNANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

Gorga Jurnal Seni Rupa ◽

10.24114/gr.v8i2.14703 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 303

Author(s):

Nia Kamala ◽

Adriani Adriani

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Method ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Research Data ◽

Natural Dyes ◽

Regional Culture ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Validity

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Batik Dewi Busana yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Lunang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan memiliki ciri khas bentuk motif yang mengangkat kenanekaragaman alam dan budaya daerah pesisir selatan, serta menggunakan zat pewarna alam sebagai bahan baku dalam proses pewarnaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk motif dan proses pewarnaan batik cap dengan zat warna alam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini informan meliputi: pimpinan dan beberapa orang pengrajin yang mengetahui tentang motif batik dan pewarnaan batik cap di Rumah Batik Dewi Busana. Selanjutnya data dikaji dan dianalisa dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi terhadap pimpinan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: Nama motif yang di produksi di Rumah Batik Dewi Busana adalah motif tanah liek pasisia dan motif mande rubiah. Pada motif ini terinspirasi dari keanekaragaman alam dan kebudayaan daerah pesisir selatan. Rumah Batik Dewi Busana dalam pewarnaan menggunakan zat warna alam dari ekstrak tanaman gambir yang berasal dari daun dan ranting dengan memakai fiksasi tawas, kapur, dan tunjung.Kata Kunci: motif batik cap, proses pewarnaan.AbstractThis research was conducted at the batik house Dewi Busana located in the district Lunang districts Pesisir Selatan has a characteristic from of motif that elevates the diversity of natural and regional cultures pesisir selatan, and uses natural dyes as raw materials in the coloring process. This study aims to describe the shape of the motif and the coloring process of printed batik with natural dyes. This research method uses a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection is done by using observation, interview, anda documentation techniques. In this study the informants included:leaders and some craftsmen who knew about batik motifs and coloring of batik in house batik Dewi Busana. Then the data were reviewed and analyzed by steps of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, data validity carried out by triangulation of the leadership. The results of the study revealed that: the name of th motif produced at the house batik Dewi Busana is the land motif tanah liek pasisia and the motif of the mande rubiah. On this motif inspired by the diversity of nature and regional culture pesisir selatan. The house batik Dewi Busana in coloring uses natural dyes from gambir plant extracts derived from leaves and twigs using alum, lime, and tunjung fixation. Keywords: stamped batik motif, coloring process.

Download Full-text