scholarly journals Analysis Disability Indicators Due to Malignant Neoplasms in Kyrgyzstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
D. Ibraimova ◽  
E. Tilekov ◽  
Zh. Mavlyanova ◽  
A. Ibraimova ◽  
O. Bolbachan
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Significant Pathology ◽  
Zero Growth ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Precarious Situation

In the structure of the first recognized by persons with disabilities, persons with disabilities take a leading position due to malignancies. In the implementation of measures for the prevention and rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, it is necessary to carry out a disability analysis with a view to taking measures to reduce it. In the Kyrgyz Republic as a whole, there is a downward trend in dynamics by year, with the exception of 2015 and 2018. The most dysfunctional situation has developed in the Issyk-Kul region, where the largest frequency of primary recognized persons with disabilities is annually noted, and in 2018 and 2020 in the Talas region. In the Issyk-Kul region, despite highly intensive indicators, in comparison with other regions, the dynamics showed a decrease in the frequency of primary recognized persons with disabilities in 2015 by −11.7%, in 2016 by −3.3%, in 2019 by −9.6%, in 2020 by −17.8% with zero growth in 2014 and 2017. The increase was only in 2018 by +6.8%. In the frequency of persons with disabilities due to neoplasms under medical supervision in health organizations, a multi-directional trend was revealed, which is characterized by an increase in all years, with the exception of 2017 and 2020. The highest level of persons with disabilities in all years by region of the republic was observed in the Issyk-Kul region. By year, there was an upward trend in the level of the indicator, with the exception of 2020. The analysis made it possible to identify regions with an unfavorable situation. These include Issyk-Kul, Talas, Osh, Chui, Naryn regions. The precarious situation dictates the need for effective prevention of primary disability due to socially significant pathology leading to disability.

scholarly journals Monitoring primary disability of former military personnel by applying to the bureau of medical and social expertise as a basis for choosing measures for the professional rehabilitation of disabled people: a regional aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
A. A. Nurova
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Republic

The factors of the formation of primary disability in the former military personnel in the Republic of Dagestan were studied according to the appeal to the bureau of medical and social expertise over 5 years (from 2014 to 2018). The article analyzes gender and age indicators, social affiliation, causes of disability, nosological diseases of military personnel that led to disability, severity by disability group and others. An analysis of the disability indicators of former military personnel in the Republic of Dagestan as a large subject of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation is important for organizing measures to continue previous professional activities for persons with limited ability to work. The revealed complex of socio-hygienic and medical-social indicators made it possible to determine the directions of labor and social integration of persons with disabilities from among former military personnel in society. The social indicator established in more than half of disabled people, the place of residence in rural areas, made it possible to recommend self-employment in the agricultural areas of activity (animal husbandry, vegetable growing, fruit and berry processing), in the service sector, and small business, including those related to revival and development of national Dagestan crafts. The state program Accessible Environment (2011-2020-2025) emphasizes the need to take into account the regional characteristics of primary and general disability, the national specifics of the development of territories. In this regard, the results of medical and social analysis allow us to more accurately determine the direction of the organization of labor and social integration of persons with disabilities from among former military personnel in the Republic of Dagestan.

The causes and structure of primary disability in the persons living in conditions of intense magnetic field

10.12737/6011 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Ярош ◽  
T. Yarosh ◽  
Курочкина ◽  
O. Kurochkina ◽  
Халилов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Intense Magnetic Field ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Magnetic Field

This paper analyzes the causes and patterns of primary disability in the persons of working age residing in areas with high magnetic background. Increasing the magnetic field is considered on the example of the changes generated by the Kursk magnetic anomaly. It is shown that the existing legal framework in the provision of medical care, medico-social examination and rehabilitation in Russia needs to be revised, with accentuation on the region of residence of patients, especially its geographical status, complex ecological situation. The authors noted that there is need for more effective, coordinated work of medical-social examination and outpatient health care services under the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. Malignant neoplasms, cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal and nervous systems, cerebrovascular pathology are leading nosological group of diseases with a high risk of disability in persons residing in the area of the magnetic field. Conducted medical examination in recent years of the population allowed, as one of the reasons to reduce the number of persons who received a disability for diseases of the circulatory system -is one of the most common socially significant diseases.

Malignant neoplasms: the age peculiarities of the epidemiology of primary disability in the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 319-324
Author(s):  
Marina A. Shurgaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Subsequent Decrease ◽  
Group I ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the problem of primary retirement due to malignant neoplasms in the adult population in the Russian Federation. There are presented results of a study of the dynamics (2005-2014) of the age-gender structure, level and severity of primary disability due to this socially significant disease. The ranking of subjects of the Russian Federation according to the intensive index, describing the prevalence of primary disability due to malignant neoplasms is presented also. Over the ten-year period the maximum number for the first time recognized as disabled (FTRD) was revealed to be observed in 2005, amounting to 200.4 thousand people, with a subsequent decrease to 170.2 thousand people in 2008. However, later the trend in the dynamics changed to the increase in the total number of FTRD due to malignant neoplasms and the gain in the index accountedfor 13% in comparison with 2008. In the age pattern of disability due to malignant neoplasms there are dominated elderly invalids (60.3 %), among which there are prevailed the invalids of the group I (31.2%) and group II (53.6%). The area with the lowest level of the primary disability due to malignant neoplasms among the population of elderly is the Sakhalin region (15.4 per 10 thousand of the elderly population). The greatest prevalence of malignant neoplasms occurs in the Kurgan region (52.3 at the average rate of 34.4 per 10 thousand of the elderly population). Also the unfavorable situation in the Kaluga region, the Republic of Kalmykia, Novosibirsk, Bryansk, Orenburg and Arkhangelsk regions (46.9-45.1) per 10 thousand of the elderly population), which requires measures for the effective prevention of primary disability due to this socially significant severe disabling pathology.

Trends in the Prevalence of Breast Cancer in the Kyrgyz Republic

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
A. Ibraimova ◽  
N. Nasirova ◽  
K. Bolbachan
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Breast Diseases ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

Currently, malignant neoplasms are one of the leading causes of mortality not only in the world, but also in the Kyrgyz Republic. By 2030, the number of new cancer cases is projected to increase to 26.4 million per year and the number of deaths to 17 million. In assessing cancer incidence and mortality from 25 major cancers in 40 countries in Europe, breast cancer was one of the most common causes of cancer death. Statistical data from the Electronic Health Centre and the National Oncology and Hematology Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic were analyzed. In the Kyrgyz Republic, there is a positive trend among women in the increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms in 0.03% in 2016 to 1.7% in 2015 and 2018. By the regions of the Republic, a high level of morbidity was revealed with an increase in the indicator in Batken, Issyk–Kul, Osh region and Osh city. The prevalence of malignant new growths of a mammary gland among women of the Kyrgyz Republic tended growth in the studied years for 1.5, 2.1, 1.7 and 1.9% respectively. Across the regions of the republic in all years the growth of the indicator was observed in Jalal–Abad, Issyk–Kul, Osh regions and Osh. There was also an increase in the Batken and Naryn regions, except in 2015. In 2018, compared to 2014, there was a decrease in female mortality from malignant neoplasms by 61.8% in terms of visibility. In terms of mortality from malignant breast neoplasms, there is a reverse trend among women of the Republic. Thus, the indicator increased by 107.6%. The main reasons for the high one-year fatality are the late appeal of patients to specialists, the lack of qualified personnel at the primary level of medical services, the absence of observation rooms in family medicine centers, the reduction of oncological caution of doctors and the population of the Republic. Screening of the female population and treatment of pre-tumor breast diseases should be carried out.

scholarly journals Malignant Neoplasms as the Most Priority Medical and Social Issue of the Healthcare System

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
A. Vaninov
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Growth Trend ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Cancer Of The Stomach ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cancer Of The Cervix

The article provides literature data on the trends of malignant neoplasms not only in the world but also in the Kyrgyz Republic. Malignant neoplasms are a global problem in public health, occupy a leading place for the causes of mortality. In 2018, more than 18 million new cases of cancer were diagnosed worldwide, more than 9.6 million people died, and the total number of patients increased to 43 million. According to forecasts, by 2030, the number of new cases of cancer will increase to 26.4 million per year, and the number of deaths — up to 17 million. The epidemiological situation of cancer remains unfavorable, both in Russia and around the world. In the Russian Federation, there is an increase in cancer incidence from 363.0 in 2010 to 425.3 in 2018 per 100,000 population. Moreover, the growth trend is observed in all regions of the country. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the incidence of malignant neoplasms increased from 83.1 in 2010 to 90.3 per 100,000 of the population in 2018. This indicator is growing in Chui, Naryn and Batken regions, as well as in Osh, and in other regions, there is a slight decrease in the indicator. In the structure of oncological morbidity, the first place is occupied by breast cancer (206‱), the second place — cancer of the cervix (153‱), and the third place — cancer of the stomach (117‱). It should be noted that in Russia for every 100 patients who died from malignant neoplasms, 10.7 were not registered. The mortality rate in the Kyrgyz Republic has somewhat stabilized, both in the republic as a whole and in individual regions, and in 2018 amounted to 56.3 per 100,000 of the population (56.4 in 2017). In the female population, 1st place is occupied by breast cancer — 605‱, 2nd place — by the cervix (153‱), 3rd place — by the stomach (71‱). One of the most common forms of malignant neoplasms of the organs of the reproductive system is cervical cancer, which takes 2nd place in frequency and 3rd place in mortality from cancer in women. The analysis of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms in various countries showed that screening and early detection, as well as timely and effective treatment, are necessary to reduce mortality.

scholarly journals Analysis of incidence and disability of adult population due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-610
Author(s):  
I F Mukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Degree Of Disability ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Given ◽  
Reliable Increase

Aim. To study the state of the primary incidence and disability due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan and their structures.Methods. The comparative analysis of the primary incidence and disability rates due to malignant neoplasms among the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2010-2014 was performed. The state of the primary incidence taking into account gender and place of residence was studied. The structure of primary disability of adult population taking into account age and degree of disability was analyzed.Results. Over the period 2010-2014 in the Republic of Bashkortostan a statistically significant reduction of primary incidence among the population and increase in the primary incidence due to malignant neoplasms by 14.6% was observed. The incidence is higher among urban residents than among rural population, in men it is higher than that in women. On average, one in four, who is recognized as disabled, suffers from malignancy. In the structure of disability of people suffering from malignant neoplasms, II degree of disability prevails. The reliable increase in the level of primary III degree disability due to malignant neoplasms is registered over time. The rate of disability caused by malignancy among people of retirement age is higher than among working-age people.Conclusion. The given data are indicative of the need to strengthen the strategy of primary prevention of malignant neoplasms.

INFORMATION ASPECT OF THE FORMATION OF THE ANTI-TERRORIST EURASIAN SPACE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.L. KHOPERSKAYA
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Complex Information ◽  
Special Services ◽  
State Commission ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the problem of completeness of information on measures to counter terrorism and extremism taken by the labor-surplus states of Central Asia. With the help of some former labor migrants, a new model of terrorism (IS 2.0) is being developed based on the use of pendulum migration of radical Islamists to the countries of Central Asia and Russia, such Islamists serve as the core of various extremist organizations. A serious problem for the Russian experts is that none of the countries (Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan or Uzbekistan) sending labor migrants to Russia publishes complex information each country publishes mainly statistical or regulatory information or news. For example, not all official documents are available in Tajikistan or Uzbekistan and it is difficult to obtain official statistics in Uzbekistan or Kyrgyzstan. Nevertheless, the analysis of the disparate experience of the three countries, among which we can highlight the purposeful work with labor migrants carried out by the representative offices of the Republic of Tajikistan abroad the courses for imams of mosques and clerics on the prevention of radicalization of the population organized by the State Commission for religious affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic and the system of social rehabilitation of repentant extremists in Uzbekistan prove the need for relevant information in a certain standardized form. The main sources of information used in the article are documents of the UN, the CIS Anti-Terrorist Center, speeches of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan containing statistical information, news information from the websites of the special services of the Kyrgyz Republic and legal documents of Uzbekistan. The article substantiates the conclusion about the need to highlight the information aspect in the formation of the anti-terrorist Eurasian space, the relevance of which was discussed at the Council of the CSTO Parliamentary Assembly in May 2019.

СONTRIBUTION OF POLYMORPHIC VARIATION OF ТP53 AND XRCC1 GENES TO THE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO BREAST CANCER FOR WOMEN OF KYRGYZ AND BELARUSIAN NATIONALITY - A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MULTIFACTOR DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION METHODS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Nazira Aldasheva ◽  
Vyacheslav Kipen ◽  
Zhaynagul Isakova ◽  
Sergey Melnov ◽  
Raisa Smolyakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Cancer Risk ◽  
Cancer Risk ◽  
Dimensionality Reduction ◽  
Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction ◽  
Rflp Analysis ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Polymorphic Variants ◽  
The Republic

Basing on Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction method we showed that polymorphic variants p.Q399R (rs25487, XRCC1) and p.P72R (rs1042522, TP53) correlated with increased risk of breast cancer for women from the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Belarus. Cohort for investigation included patients with clinically verified breast cancer: 117 women from the Kyrgyz Republic (nationality - Kyrgyz) and 169 - of the Republic of Belarus (nationality - Belarusians). Group for comparison included (healthy patients without history of cancer pathology at the time of blood sampling) 102 patients from the Kyrgyz Republic, 185 - from the Republic of Belarus. Respectively genotyping of polymorphic variants p.Q399R (rs25487, XRCC1) and p.P72R (rs1042522, TP53) was done by PCR-RFLP. Analysis of the intergenic interactions conducted with MDR 3.0.2 software. Both ethnic groups showed an increase of breast cancer risk in the presence of alleles for SNPs Gln p.Q399R (XRCC1) in the heterozygous state: for the group “Kyrgyz” - OR=2,78 (95% CI=[1,60-4,82]), p=0,001; for the group “Belarusians” - OR=1,85 (95% СІ=[1Д1-2,82], p=0,004. Carriers with combination of alleles Gln (p.Q399R, XRCC1) and Pro (p.P72R, TP53) showed statistically significance increases of breast cancer risk as for patients from the Kyrgyz Republic (OR=2,89, 95% CI=[1,33-6,31]), so as for patients from the Republic of Belarus (OR=3,01, 95% CI=[0,79-11,56]).

Economic decline and the urban elite in eighteenth-century Dutch towns: a review essay

Urban History ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 78-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman Diederiks
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Economic Decline ◽  
Urban Hierarchy ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Urban Elite ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Clay Pipe ◽  
Dramatic Fall

Dutch urban history has finally accorded the eighteenth century the attention it deserves in a number of recent publications. That century was characterized by the economic and political decline of the Dutch Republic generally, and certain towns in particular. The ‘Zuiderzee’ towns witnessed a dramatic fall in population, reflecting their economic decline, and in the southern part of the province of Holland urban life also stagnated. In contrast to the ports, inland towns derived status in the urban hierarchy from their industrial interests, but due to foreign competition in the eighteenth century, they too declined; most notably, the cloth industry of Leiden, the clay pipe industry of Gouda, and the breweries and potteries of Delft each lost the leading position established in the seventeenth century. Leiden was the largest of the towns with more than 70,000 inhabitants in the last quarter of the seventeenth century, and after Amsterdam, was the most populous town of the Republic. Leiden however could not maintain that position, and lost almost 50 per cent of its inhabitants during the first half of the eighteenth century, declining further to under 30,000 residents by 1800. Gouda numbered about 20,000 in 1732, but declined to 12,000 in 1795; Hoorn with 12,000 inhabitants diminished to only 9,500 in 1795 and the population of Delft, too, fell from around 24,000 in 1680 to 14,000 in 1795.

The Shifting Identities and Loyalties in Kyrgyzstan: The Evidence from the Field

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainura Elebayeva ◽  
Nurbek Omuraliev ◽  
Rafis Abazov
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ethnic Policy ◽  
Shifting Identities

The main objective of the ethnic policy of the government of Kyrgyzstan in the post-Soviet era was a consolidation of all people and ethnic groups on the territory of the Republic into the Kyrgyzstani nation. Such a goal is important for any nation that has just gained independence, but for the Kyrgyz Republic it was an especially important task for several reasons. First, the multiethnic composition of the country: in 1991 the Kyrgyzs, or the titular nation of the Republic, constituted roughly 52% of the population, there were around 22% Russians, and the Uzbeks represented 13% of the population. Second, interethnic relations in the Republic were especially tense at the beginning of the 1990s because of the interethnic conflicts in the southern regions of the Republic in 1989 and 1990.1 Third, the Kyrgyzs themselves lacked national cohesiveness and they often defined themselves as members of different tribes or tribal groups with distinct dialects, dress, and political affiliations.

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