scholarly journals LITERATURE REVIEW: MENGKONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA SMA

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Paramesthi Sani ◽  
Lina Handayani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Junk Food ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
National Journal ◽  
The Times

Consuming junk food has become a habit in adolescents. This is because, with the development of the times, consuming junk food become a lifestyle. Consuming junk food continuously will be bad for health. One of the bad effects is obesity. The research objective is that the researcher wants to know whether consuming junk food can affect obesity in high school adolescents. The method used is a literature review. Literature published from 2011 to 2021 in the form of a National Journal. Data obtained from the Google Scholar database with the keywords junk food, obesity, adolescents, consumption of junk food. The results obtained are 106 articles to be reviewed were accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, namely 7 articles. The result of the review article show that there is a significant relationship between junk food consumption and the incidence of obesity in high school adolescents. Teens who consume junk food >3 times a day are at risk of experiencing obesity. This is because the content in junk food is high in fat and low in carbohydrates, so that fat settles in the body.

scholarly journals Understanding the Body of Christ: A Literature Review on Roman Catholic Church in International Relations

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Michael Joseph Kristiono
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Body Of Christ

Artikel ini merupakan review article mengenai bagaimana literatur-literatur terkini dalam ilmu Hubungan Internasional ("HI") memaknai Gereja Katolik Roma. Dalam artikel ini akan ditunjukkan bagaimana keaktoran Gereja direpresentasikan dalam literatur-literatur terutama yang ditulis setelah Perang Dingin. Pembatasan tersebut dipilih karena perhatian HI terhadap aktor-aktor non-negara baru mulai muncul semenjak kebangkitan kajian transnasionalisme pasca Perang Dingin. Pertama-tama artikel ini akan menelusuri jejak awal Kekatolikan dalam HI. Kemudian, artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana kecendekiaan HI saat ini memahami Gereja. Berdasarkan temuan pada artikel ini, kebanyakan literatur HI terkini berlandaskan kepada asumsi bahwa Vatikan, Tahta Suci, jejaring gereja, dan NGO-NGO Katolik merupakan entitas-entitas yang terpisah. Selanjutnya, artikel ini juga akan membahas pendekatan entitas Gereja baru sebagai aktor tunggal ragam-rupa. Dengan meminjam pendekatan teologi Katolik, penulis menawarkan sintesis Gereja sebagai aktor tunggal ragam-rupa, layaknya pemahaman realisme terhadap negara sebagai aktor uniter. Dengan demikian, review article ini juga dapat dilihat sebagai tantangan terhadap (kurangnya) pemahaman kolektif HI terhadap salah satu aktor politik global tertua, yaitu Gereja Katolik Roma.

scholarly journals Nervus Olfaktorius: Dasar, Klinis Medis, dan Psikologis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pingkan M. Ruru ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak ◽  
Martha M. Kaseke
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cranial Nerve ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Olfactory Nerve ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Psychological Issues ◽  
Clinical Disorders

Abstract: The olfactory nerve is the first cranial nerve. Olfactory disorders can have a negative impact on health and quality of life and affect human psychology. The aim of this study is to determine the basic anatomical, clinical medical and psychological picture of the olfactory nerve. This study was in the form of a literature review. Literature is taken from one database, namely PubMed. The keywords used were olfactory nerve anatomy AND clinical AND psychology. After being selected with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 literature will be reviewed. Research from 11 literature reviewed found the basic anatomy of the olfactory nerve. Clinical disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, phantosmia can occur in several non-neurodegenerative and neurodegenerative events or diseases, namely head injury trauma, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and COVID-19. Psychological issues related to emotional and psychiatric disorders are also related to smell. In conclusion, the first cranial nerve is the olfactory nerve or the olfactory nerve, which clinically can occur in neurogenerative and non-neurodegenerative diseases. Smell and its disturbances can have a psychological impact.Keywords: olfactory nerve, anatomy, clinical, psychology.  Abstrak: Nervus olfaktorius merupakan saraf kranial pertama. Gangguan olfaktorius dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan kualitas hidup serta memengaruhi psikologis manusia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran dasar anatomi, klinis medis dan psikologis dari nervus olfaktorius. Penelitian ini dalam bentuk literature review. Literatur diambil dari  satu database yaitu PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu olfactory nerve anatomy AND clinical AND psychology. Setelah diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 11 literatur yang akan di review. Hasil penelitian dari 11 literatur yang di review didapatkan anatomi dasar nervus olfaktorius. Gangguan klinis seperti anosmia, hiposmia, phantosmia dapat terjadi pada beberapa kejadian atau penyakit non-neurodegeneratif dan neurodegeneratif yaitu Trauma cedera kepala, Alzheimer, Parkinson dan COVID-19. Psikologis yang berkaitan dengan emosional dan gangguan psikiatri juga berhubungan dengan penciuman. Sebagai simpulan, saraf kranial pertama adalah nervus olfaktorius atau disebut saraf penciuman, secara klinis bisa terjadi pada penyakit neurogeneratif dan non-neurodegeneratif. Penciuman dan gangguannya dapat memengaruhi psikologis.Kata kunci: Saraf olfaktori, anatomi, klinis, psikologi.

scholarly journals Pharmacological and Therapeutic Potential of Myristicin: A Literature Review

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 5914
Author(s):  
Elisa Frederico Seneme ◽  
Daiane Carla dos Santos ◽  
Evelyn Marcela Rodrigues Silva ◽  
Yollanda Edwirges Moreira Franco ◽  
Giovanna Barbarini Longato
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Review Article ◽  
In Vivo Studies ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Asian Continent ◽  
Natural Origin ◽  
Beneficial Effects

Natural products have been used by humanity for many centuries to treat various illnesses and with the advancement of technology, it became possible to isolate the substances responsible for the beneficial effects of these products, as well as to understand their mechanisms. In this context, myristicin, a substance of natural origin, has shown several promising activities in a large number of in vitro and in vivo studies carried out. This molecule is found in plants such as nutmeg, parsley, carrots, peppers, and several species endemic to the Asian continent. The purpose of this review article is to discuss data published in the last 10 years at Pubmed, Lilacs and Scielo databases, reporting beneficial effects, toxicity and promising data of myristicin for its future use in medicine. From 94 articles found in the literature, 68 were included. Exclusion criteria took into account articles whose tested extracts did not have myristicin as one of the major compounds.

scholarly journals Post Bariatric Buttock Contouring: تجميل الأرداف ما بعد جراحات فقدان الوزن

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Tarik Mohamed, Ramy Samy Aly
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Massive Weight Loss ◽  
The Body ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Search String ◽  
Need For Treatment ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity

    The aim of this work is to review the literature aiming at highlighting the thoughtful drawbacks of bariatric surgeries on the buttock region. Together with understanding the best method of contouring this region back to its youthful shape as stated in previous literature. Criteria of searching used a search string to literature dating 1968 till present. Search string used on PubMed to find relevant literature. Search string involved searching for keywords; buttock contouring, post bariatric contouring, buttock lift, post massive weight loss. The repeated literature had been omitted. Exclusion criteria was any literature before 1968; as a mere factor of abundance of literature after then. Literature included was dedicated for post bariatric ptosis correction. After removal of duplicates 74 papers were included in the literature review for 6 months. literature was reviewed in pursuit of the most appropriate technique for post massive weight loss buttock contouring. The prevalence of weight loss surgeries, which has recently occurred as a treatment for the prevalence of obesity, behind the need for treatment of sagging skin around the body, including the buttocks, has been clarified many ways to resolve, including surgical and non-surgical, there is no way like me to treat that problem, but it differs from Individual to another, heavily dependent on the surgeon.    

scholarly journals Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food and Screen Time with the Incidence of Overweight in Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-199
Author(s):  
M. Ikhsan Amar ◽  
Sulistyani Meita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Food Consumption ◽  
Screen Time ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Junk Food ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Adolescents who experience nutritional status are more due to the behavior of eating a lot but not doing physical activity so what happens is that the energy that enters the body is not appropriate and far more than the energy used for activity and growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food, Screen Time with Overweight Incidence in UPN Veteran Jakarta Students. The method in this research was quantitative and used a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was 38 samples with the simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was to use a questionnaire. Based on the results, there were 36.8% of subjects with more nutrition. Based on the results of the chi square test, it shows that there is a relationship between junk food consumption (p = 0,014) and screen time (p = 0,030) with the incidence of overweight. Meanwhile, the frequency of "snacking" there was no relationship with the incidence of overweight (p = 0,093). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between junk food consumption and screen time with the incidence of overweight in adolescents. There is no relationship between the frequencies of "snacking" with the incidence of overweight in adolescents.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D IN MAINTAINING ORAL HEALTH. LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Svetlana Ssablina ◽  
Tat'yana Elovicova ◽  
Sergey Griroriev ◽  
Oksana Khromtsova ◽  
Alla Zakroeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
The Body ◽  
Therapeutic Drug ◽  
Active Metabolites ◽  
Specific Symptoms

Subject. The role of vitamin D in maintaining oral health. Objectives. To review literature on the role of vitamin D in maintaining oral health. Methodology. This literature review is based on analysis of published research reports on effects of vitamin D on oral health. Using key words, research studies published in the past five years with the most comprehensive explanations of the role of vitamin D and its metabolites in the body are selected on such e-resources as PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Elibrary, Cyberleninka. The data on secosteroid epidemiology, synthesis, metabolism, physiological effects, local effects on immune function and specific symptoms in various somatic disorders are systemized. Conclusion. Epidemiological and genetic studies confirm biological effects of vitamin D active metabolites involved in synthesis of proteins required to form oral mucosal stability and prevent pathogen penetration into subjacent tissues. The most significant is involvement of vitamin D in synthesis of antibacterial monocyte and macrophage-directed peptides ensuring reduction of risks of alveolar resorption and subsequent tooth loss. Modern concepts in this secosteroid refer to the new evidence showing availability of vitamin D activating ferment in tissues which supports intracellular or paracrine function of vitamin D out of the skeleton. The personified approach for vitamin D application as a therapeutic drug for treatment of periodontium inflammations and oral mucosa with preliminary testing of levels in blood serum will allow to develop effective approaches to maintaining people’s oral health.

scholarly journals The Effect of Fasting on Health of Stomach Digestion System

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 995-1000
Author(s):  
Masyitoh Masyitoh Masyitoh ◽  
Amelia Novita ◽  
Muhammad Farid ◽  
Andriyani Asmuni ◽  
Suherman Suherman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Ulcer Disease ◽  
Stomach Diseases ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
System Time

The human body has important digestive organs such as the stomach. One of the stomach diseases that is gastritis or ulcers has indeed begun to be experienced due to a lack of knowledge about the factors that cause gastritis and behavior to prevent the occurrence of gastritis. Gastritis known as ulcer disease is an inflammation or bleeding in the mucosa of the stomach caused by irritants, infections, and irregularities in the diet. The method used is a literature review article by reviewing 7 journals published from 2010-2020 about the effect of fasting on the health of the stomach digestive system conducted in April 2020. The results of changing dietary patterns during fasting cause various changes in the body, especially in the digestive tract. Fasting gives the digestive system time to rest, so it can reduce the risk or cure health problems indigestion. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between diet, knowledge, and stress to the incidence of gastritis. While in the behavior of coffee consumption and sex there is no association with the incidence of gastritis.

scholarly journals Junk Food Consumption and its Associated Factors in High School Students in Rasht in 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
Leila Mirhadyan ◽  
Saeid Moradi Latreyi ◽  
Afsaneh Pasha ◽  
Ehsan Kazem Nejad Leili ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Junk Food ◽  
School Students

scholarly journals Junk Food Consumption among High School Students in Iran: The Role of Food Advertising

2020 ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Saeid Moradi Latreyi ◽  
Leila Mirhadyan ◽  
Afsaneh Pasha ◽  
Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Food Advertising ◽  
Junk Food ◽  
School Students

scholarly journals Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Patients With Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus (A Literature Review)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 987-994
Author(s):  
Andriyani Asmuni ◽  
Masyitoh Masyitoh ◽  
Ahmad Khoirul Fajri ◽  
Muhammad Farid Hamzen ◽  
Rohimi Zamzam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
The Body ◽  
Ramadan Fasting ◽  
Control Of Diabetes ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Management

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or commonly known as diabetes is a disease caused by impaired carbohydrate metabolism due to the pancreas cannot produce insulin or can produce insulin but the body is not able to use insulin effectively and also produces less insulin, so the body is unable to metabolize carbohydrates, fats, and proteins due to insulin deficiency. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the balance of blood glucose in the body. The writing of this article uses a method of literature review or review literature by reviewing several journals and articles about the relationship between fasting and control of diabetes mellitus management. Journals are downloaded or obtained through the journal portal of universities in Indonesia. The process of writing this article is carried out for two weeks. The results showed that Ramadan fasting is related to DM control through DM management. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between several journals studied.

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