scholarly journals HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI YANG DIRASAKAN PETANI SELAMA PEMBINAAN PETANI PADI (ORIZA SATIVA) DI DESA OESAO KABUPATEN KUPANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Bulkis Bulkis
Keyword(s):  
Communication Barriers ◽  
Individual Characteristic ◽  
Farmer Knowledge ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Communication Barrier ◽  
Communication Activity ◽  
Rice Farmer ◽  
Factor Difference ◽  
Clear Relation

The objective of the research was to describe the factor of individual characteristic and communication activity, the communication barriers of rice farmers the analysing the relation between the factor of farmers individual characteristic and the communication barriers that felt by rice farmer in theOesao villageKupang district. Quantitative approach was chosen by the researcher because of the descriptions the explained the relation among variables in depth by the unit of analysis was rice farmer so that it can be show the clear relation between variables. There were two variables of research that observed, they were characteristic of farmer (X1), farmer communication activity (X2), communication barrier between agricultural extension and farmer (Y). The result of the research showed that 1) communication barriers most felt by the farmers were caringand solidarityfactor, then prejudice factor, difference of expectation and difference of needs.2) the experience of farmer was very significantly related with prejudice factor barrier, cared, solidarity then has significantly related with communication barrier of difference of needs. 3) Characteristic of farmer cosmopolite has significantly related negative with barriers factor of communication at prejudice, difference of needs, cared, and solidarity. Characteristic of the extent of farmer knowledge has significantly related negative with all of barriers factor of communication that felt by the rice farmer at Oesao villageKupang district. Communication activity was generally significant and very real with barriers of communication that felt by rice farmer at Oesao Kab. Kupang.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor karakteristik individu dan aktivitas komunikasi, hambatan-hambatan komunikasi yang ada pada petani padiserta menganalisis hubungan antara faktor karakteristik individu petani dan aktivitas komunikasi dengan hambatan komunikasi yang dirasakan petani padi di Desa Oesao Kab. Kupang. Pendekatan kuantitatif dipilih oleh peneliti karena melihat deskripsi serta menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel secara mendalam, dengan unit analisis adalah petani tanaman padi sehingga dapat memperlihatkan hubungan yang jelas antar variabel. Terdapat dua variabel penelitian yang diamati yaitu karakteristik petani (X1), aktivitas komunikasi petani(X2), hambatan komunikasi antara penyuluh dan petani(Y). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa:1) Hambatan komunikasi yang paling dirasakan petani adalah pada faktor perhatian dan keakraban, disusul dengan faktor prasangka, perbedaan harapan dan perbedaan kebutuhan. 2) Pengalaman petani berhubungan sangat nyata pada faktor hambatan prasangka, perhatian dan keakraban serta berhubungan nyata dengan hambatan komunikasi faktor perbedaan kebutuhan. 3) Karakteristik kekosmopolitan petani berhubungan sangat nyata negatif dengan faktor hambatan‐hambatan komunikasi pada prasangka, perbedaan kebutuhan, perhatian dan keakraban. Karakteristik tingkat pengetahuan petani berhubungan sangat nyata negatif dengan seluruh faktor hambatan‐hambatan komunikasi yang dirasakan petani padi di Desa Oesao Kab. Kupang. Aktivitas komunikasi secara umum berhubungan nyata dan sangat nyata dengan hambatan‐hambatan komunikasi yang dirasakan petani padi di Desa Oesao Kab. Kupang.

scholarly journals Relationships The Role of Farm Group with Rice Farmer Social Status in Cialam Jaya Village Konda Sub District South Konawe District

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Hartina Batoa ◽  
Salahuddin Salahuddin ◽  
Awaluddin Hamzah ◽  
Rahayu Endah Purwanti ◽  
Andi Dheviani Oksaputri Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Rice Farmer

This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of farmer groups and the social status of lowland rice farmers in Cialam Jaya Village, Konda Sub District, South Konawe District. This research was conducted in Cialam Jaya Village in September-December 2019. The determination of the research area was carried out purposively with the consideration that Cialam Jaya Village is one of the centres for lowland rice production and has farmer groups. Simple random sampling (simple random sampling) takes 10% or as many as 26 respondents of rice farmers. The data analysis used was the Spearman Rank Correlation analysis. The results showed that the role of the group was significantly related to the socioeconomic status of lowland rice farmers, with a significance value of 0.019.

Socioeconomic Analysis of the Relationship between the Socioeconomic Characteristics and the Leverage Ratio of Rice Farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Augustine O. Ejiogu ◽  
Paschal Adikaibe
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Anambra State ◽  
Socioeconomic Characteristics ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Socioeconomic Analysis ◽  
Poor Access ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Rice Farmer ◽  
The Relationship

The burden of poor access to financial services tends to be heavier on rice farmers because of the government's predisposition to bridge rice demand-supply deficit through importation. Improving yields is insufficient to lift rice farmers from poverty. It is necessary to understand and change the system in which the farmers operate one of which is the debt-equity mix of the enterprise. This study analyzed the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and leverage ratio of rice farmers in Anambra State Nigeria with a view to informing and influencing policy. A hundred rice farmers were randomly selected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The debt-equity ratio was 0.33. Therefore, the rice farmer could employ more debt to increase yield. In terms of solvency and credit worthiness, the rice farmer had the capacity to employ more debt for profitable investment. Targeted financial and risk management assistance should be extended to the farmers.

scholarly journals Gesindheid as kommunikasiesteurnis (“geruis”) in die prediking: basisteoretiese perspektiewe vanuit die gelykenis van die saaier (Lukas 8:4-15)

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Du Preez ◽  
C. J.H. Venter
Keyword(s):  
Communication Barriers ◽  
Noise Barriers ◽  
Fertile Soil ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Extensive Field ◽  
Communication Barrier ◽  
Listening Process ◽  
Parable Of The Sower ◽  
The Way

Attitude as communication barrier (“noise”) in preaching the Word: basis-theoretical perspectives from the parable of the sower (Luke 8:4-15) Hearers’ attitudes in listening to a sermon still represent a very topical field of homiletical research. Within this extensive field the problem of communication barriers (“noise”) in the process of listening to a sermon is scrutinised in this article. At the outset three important concepts are defined: preaching, attitude and noise. The discussion of these aspects is followed by focusing on the parable of the sower. Outlined in particular is the way in which noise and attitude are expressed meta- phorically in this parable. As first step in the process of discussing the parable, Luke 8:4-15 is positioned within the macrostructure of Luke, and also within the microstructure of Luke 8. This specific positioning is followed by a closer exegetical delimitation of what hearers’ attitude as (possible source of) noise can imply. Negative aspects functioning as noise (barriers in receiving the message) are highlighted, including the evil presence of Satan in the listening process. Attention is also devoted to positive factors like spirituality in which the sower sows the seed of the Word in fertile soil. In conclusion basis-theoretical perspectives are formulated on hearers’ attitudes functioning as communication barrier (“noise”) in listening to a sermon.

Contextual mismatch of interventions for reduction of postharvest losses in rice: Farmer perceptions, practices and innovations in Eastern Uganda

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Godfrey L. Ssebaggala ◽  
Paul Kibwika ◽  
Florence B. Kyazze
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Market Incentives ◽  
Farmer Perceptions ◽  
Postharvest Losses ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Price Differentiation ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Rice Farmer ◽  
Eastern Uganda

Over 70% of the postharvest losses occur at the farm level. Efforts to curb postharvest losses (PHLs) have to target farmers’ practices and innovations. A survey of 150 farmers complemented by focus group discussions was conducted in Eastern Uganda to establish why farmers engage in practices that sustain high PHLs in rice. Farmers are aware of the extent and nature of PHLs but most cannot use the practices and technologies recommended due to high costs involved, lack of knowledge and skills required, or inappropriateness to farmers’ context. Rather than promoting such technologies, a starting point is to engage with farmers to change mindsets and adapt their practices to innovate. Market incentives like significant price differentiation for quality are critical to accelerate the change in practices and innovations for reduction PHLs.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penanganan Pascapanen dan Pola Supply Chain Management (SCM) terhadap Pendapatan Petani Beras Hitam di Kabupaten Sukabumi

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Neneng Kartika Rini ◽  
Venita Sofiani
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Black Rice ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
White Rice ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Postharvest Handling ◽  
Rice Prices ◽  
Rice Farmer

Black Rice is a local commodity which apparently was not found in the Ciemas area of Sukabumi Regency alone, in several Districts in Sukabumi Regency, namely in the Districts of Waluran, Cidolog, and Kabandungan. Black rice from the nutritional content and benefits is no less significant. Black Rice prices are higher than white rice or consumption rice. Every Black Rice farmer still has problems in carrying out the postharvest handling process. This is the case with Chain Management (SCM) or supplies chain management by farmers; farmers also do this with different patterns. The income of lowland rice farmers is uncertain. Because the benefits of black rice and farmers' income fluctuate every year, it is necessary to check postharvest handling and to know and analyze how efficient workflows are to accelerate supply chain management, black rice reaches consumers and makes more enormous profits. Rather than spending money on black rice entrepreneurs. The results show that the postharvest handling process and the SCM pattern affect the income of farmers in Waluran, Ciemas, Surade, Cidolog, and Kabandungan, Sukabumi Regency.

scholarly journals TINGKAT KERACUNAN DAN ENZIM CHOLINESTERASE PADA DARAH PETANI PADI TAHUN 2016 (Studi Kasus Di Daerah Kepuh Anyar, Kabupaten Mojokerto)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sella Puspita ◽  
Ngadino . ◽  
Koerniasari .
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Nerve Cells ◽  
Pesticide Contamination ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Muscle Nerve ◽  
Rice Farmer

ABSTRACTPesticides poisoning can affect the activity of cholinesterase enzyme that breaks down acetylcholinecompound that plays role in transmitting signal or stimulus into muscle nerve cells adjacent to each other thatstimuli can stop.Factors which allow the poisoning is the absence of PPE when working and unstandardized dosage ofpesticides usage. Poisoning can occur through skin contact, inhalation or oral. The purpose of this study is todetermine blood cholinesterase enzyme working activities on rice farmer in Kepuh Anyar, Mojokerto 2016. Thisstudy is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out through laboratoryresults.The result of this study shows that the majority of rice farmers in Kepuh Anyar village, Mojokerto usedcarbamate and peritroid pesticides. The average age of farmers was > 40 years, working duration of ≤ 8 hours,years of 11-15, and had sufficient knowledge to categories of pesticides. However, most of the farmers‟cholinesterase enzyme experienced poisoning in mild and moderate poisoning level.Related agencies are suggested to conduct counseling about the dangers of pesticide contamination toagricultural sector. Further researchers are advised to analyze other factors that may affect the activity ofcholinesterase enzyme.Keywords : Work Activity of Cholinesterase Enzyme, rice farmers

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN PITU RIAWA KABUPATEN SIDRAP

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf ◽  
Citra Ayni Kamaruddin ◽  
Arief Muharief
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Rice Farmer ◽  
Break Even Point ◽  
National Food Security

Food needs will continue to increase due to year by year, Indonesia's population continues to increase, while the amount of food production cannot compensate for the increase in population. To guarantee national food security, the Indonesian government continues to strive to procure sufficient amounts of rice, including the use of high-yielding seeds, balanced and efficient use of fertilizers, control of pests and diseases, etc. These efforts are only focused on achieving targeted rice production but have not paid attention to the level of income obtained by farmers when cultivating rice compared to cultivating other agricultural commodities. The research was aimed to: (1) determine the income level of a rice farmer, especially in Sidrap District, which is a rice barn area in South Sulawesi Province; and (2) to determine the feasibility of rice farming in the area. One indicator of the feasibility of rice farming can be known based on the value of R / C ratio as well as Break Even Point (BEP) production and Break Even Point (BEP) prices. This study found that the level of income obtained by rice farmers in Pitu Riawa Subdistrict, Sidrap District was Rp. 13,624,672 / ha and was feasible to be cultivated with R / C ratio> 4.24; BEP production of 358 kg; BEP price of IDR 1,152 / kg.

scholarly journals OVERCOMING COMMUNICATION BARRIERS WITH 6TH- GRADERS IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Nataliia Sorokina ◽  
Veronika Diachenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Communication Barriers ◽  
Communication Games ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Language Communication ◽  
Communication Barrier ◽  
Oral Interaction ◽  
6Th Graders

This paper focuses on the problem of overcoming communication barriers with 6th grade secondary school learners studying a foreign language and searching ways of its solution. The authors analyze the concept of communication barrier and offer their own interpretation of the phenomenon under investigation. The paper also highlights the psychological and pedagogical conditions that affect the process of overcoming an FL language communication barrier by younger adolescents. The article claims that the enhancement of learners’ interaction activity and diminishing the fear of communication can be achieved by implementing a gaming technique in an FL classroom. The authors provide a set of games for 6th graders aimed to overcome communication barriers in the process of oral interaction in a foreign language. The effectiveness of the proposed technique was experimentally proved. The research results demonstrate positive influence of using communication games on students’ emotional state, communicative involvement during foreign language classes, motivates the learning process and enriches their social and communication experience. The survey, conducted among the learners, showed that most of them (90%) experience anxiety and difficulties during communication, which confirmed the prevalence of communication barriers among students at this school age. At the same time, 83.3% of students like games as a type of activity in foreign language lessons, and 76.6% of the respondents admit that the atmosphere in the classroom improves significantly during the game. Observations have also shown that regular use of games in foreign language lessons has had a positive effect on students’ interpersonal relationships. Most students (86.6%) confirmed that in the process of a game they become more active in communication, do not focus on the fear of making a mistake and are more prone to spontaneous speech. 83.3% of respondents noted that during the game, they significantly reduce the level of anxiety in the process of FL communication.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI PETANI PADI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BERAS NASIONAL (P2BN) DI KECAMATAN SEPUTIH MATARAM LAMPUNG TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
I Made Thresna Yama ◽  
Sumaryo Gitosaputra ◽  
Tubagus Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Program Participation ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Farmer Participation ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Rice Farmer ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to find out the performance of the P2BN Program, to find out the level of rice farmers’ participation in the P2BN Program and to study the factors that influence the rice farmer participation in the P2BN Program. The research method used is a survey. The location is determined intentionally in subdistricts Seputih Mataram Central Lampung regency in November - December 2016.  Sample units are 95 rice farmers. The analyses of data used descriptive method and used Rank-Spearman correlation to test the hypothesis. The results of the research showed that: the performance of P2BN Program in planning, implementation, profit utilization, and evaluation in Seputih Mataram Subdistrict of Central Lampung Regency is in high classification, The level of rice farmer participation in P2BN Program is in middle classification.  Factors significantly related to farmers’ participation in implementation of P2BN Program are knowledge on P2BN Program and social support.  Meanwhile, the large of arable land, income level, and facility received by farmers do not have relationship with their participation in the P2BN Program.Key words: P2BN Program,  participation, Seputih Mataram

scholarly journals Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani Penggarap Padi Sawah di Nagari Tiku Selatan Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Nia Puteri Handayani ◽  
Rahmanelli Rahmanelli ◽  
Ratna Wilis
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Method ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Survival Strategy ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Smallholder Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Average Family ◽  
Farming Families ◽  
Rice Farmer

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pendapatan petani penggarap padi sawah dan strategi bertahan hidup petani penggarap padi sawah di Nagari Tiku Selatan Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian mixed method. Rata-rata pendapatan keluarga petani penggarap padi sawah sebesar Rp.1.100.000 – 5.000.000 per panen. Wilayah yang memiliki rata-rata pendapatan terendah yaitu Jorong Gasan Ketek sebesar Rp.4.160.000. dengan rata-rata pengeluaran keluarga petani penggarap padi sawah sebesar Rp. 15.100.000 – Rp. 20.000.000. Dan strategi bertahan hidup keluarga petani penggarap di Nagari Tiku Selatan yaitu menggunakan strategi aktif, pasif dan jaringan. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan dan Strategi Bertahan Hidup Abstract The aim of this research is to see the income of rice farmer and the survival strategy of rice farmer in Nagari Tiku Selatan, Tanjung Mutiara Sub-district, Agam District. This type of research uses the type of research mixed method. The average income of the farmer's family of paddy rice is Rp.1.100.000 - 5,000,000 per harvest. The region that has the lowest average income is Jorong Gasan Ketek amounting to Rp.4,160,000. with an average family expenditure of rice farmers of Rp. 15,100,000 - Rp. 20,000,000. And the survival strategy of smallholder farming families in Nagari Tiku Selatan is to use active, passive and network strategies. Keywords: Income and Survival Strategy

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