scholarly journals Status Gizi dan Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A sebagai Faktor Risiko Pneumonia Balita Usia 18-59 Bulan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Wiji Novarianti ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
M. Dody Izhar ◽  
M Ridwan ◽  
Faisal Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Age Range

Introduction: Pneumonia accounts for 16 % of the causes of death in children under five including in Indonesia. This study aims to determine nutritional status, provide vitamin A capsules, and complete immunization as risk factors for pneumonia in toddlers aged 18-59 months. Methods: This study used a case-control design with 47 cases and 47 control children. The case was a toddler with pneumonia aged 18-59 months who was registered at Puskesmas Paal V Jambi City. Controls were toddlers who did not experience pneumonia with age (range ≤3 months), gender, and came from the same sub-district as the case toddler. Sampling was done by purposive technique by selecting the latest patient medical record data. Data collection was carried out by interview method in October-November 2020. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed nutritional status (p=0.023 OR=3.93 95% CI 1.29-11.96), Vitamin A capsules administration (p=0.026 OR=3.12 95% CI 1.23-7.91) is a risk factor for pneumonia in children under-five. Complete immunization is nor a risk factor for pneumonia in children under five. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study was nutritional status and vitamin A administration as risk factors for pneumonia in children aged 18-59 months.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOODING BEHAVIOR BY MOTHER WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN ARONGAN VILLAGE, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-234
Author(s):  
Eliyana Eliyana ◽  
Enda Silvia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

In Indonesia, the problem of nutrition is still very high, we should prepare the Indonesian generation in a healthy, intelligent and quality manner to be able to continue the development of the Indonesian nation to be more advanced, just and prosperous. The survey results obtained data for 72 children under five, there were 83.3% under five with good nutritional status, 2.8% under five with overweight status, 12.5% ​​under five with malnutrition status, and 1.4% under five with poor nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in giving food to the nutritional status of children under five. This study used a cross sectional analytic survey, the primary data was obtained from the measurement of the toddler's weight. The population of this research is all mothers who have toddlers totaling 72 respondents, the sample in this study is all of the total population. The research analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (P-value = 0.001), mother's attitude (P-value = 0.02), and mother's actions (P-value = 0.01) with the nutritional status of children under five.

scholarly journals Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Talang Babat Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Enny Susilawati ◽  
Herinawati Herinawati ◽  
Lia Artikasari ◽  
Deliyana Fatilaya
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutrition is a very important part of growth and development. Community problems are considered serious if the prevalence of underweight is between 10.0-14.0%, and is considered critical if it is greater than 15.0% (WHO, 2010). In 2013, nationally the prevalence of underweight in children under five was still 12.1%. For Jambi Province itself, cases of malnutrition tended to increase over the last two years, in 2017 there were 85 cases of malnutrition and four cases died, while in 2018 it rose to 92 cases with six of them died. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design that aims to determine the relationship between diet and mother's knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency in 2019. This research was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study was 220 toddlers. The number of samples was calculated based on Ariawan's formula as many as 67 people. The sampling technique was carried out by means of quota sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a significant limit of = 5%. The results of the study Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status as many as 50 respondents (74.6%), had a good diet for toddlers as many as 37 respondents (55.2%) and had less knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers as many as 43 respondents (64.2%). Based on the chi-square statistical test with p-values ​​of 0.028 and 0.001 which means there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency.

scholarly journals Exploring Pneumonia Risk Factors in Slum and Non-Slum Areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Kartika Dwi Rohimawati ◽  
Yustini Ardillah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Slum Areas

Background: Pneumonia remains a health concern that is the most significant contributor to the mortality of children under five years old in the world. The environment and immunization history, exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional status become risk factors for children's pneumonia. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for pneumonia in infants in the slum and non-slum areas of Palembang City. Methods: This study used a case-control study design. This population study was all children under five years old who lived in the slum and non-slum Areas of Palembang City. The sample in this study was 84 samples with a ratio of 1:1. Analysis data used univariate and bivariate with chi-square. Results: This study found that in slums showed 5 independent variables related to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old, those variables were immunization status (OR=5.2; CI 95%= 1.367-19.774), exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 5.667; CI 95%= 1.411-22.761), humidity (OR= 7.125; CI 95%= 1.309-38.771), ventilation area (OR= 5.2; CI 95%= 1.367-19.774) and occupancy density (OR= 6,9; CI 95%= 1,702-28,026). Whereas in the slums areas, there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 8; CI 95%= 1.790-35.774), nutritional status(OR= 5.67; CI 95%= 1.411-22.761), humidity (OR= 6.9; CI 95%= 1.702-28.026), and exposure to cigarette smoke (OR= 5.4; CI 95%= 1.226-24.261) with the case of pneumonia in children under five years old. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding and humidity are risk factors for pneumonia in children under five years old in the slum and non-slum areas of Palembang City.

scholarly journals Pola asuh ibu sebagai faktor risiko kejadian kurang energi protein (KEP) pada anak balita

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Adni Abdul Razak ◽  
I Made Alit Gunawan ◽  
R Dwi Budiningsari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rearing Pattern ◽  
Weight For Age

Background: Protein energy deficiency (PED) is one of nutrition disorders which happen to children under-five years. According to data of nutritional status examination result 2005 and 2006, the prevalence of PED at the Province of Sulawesi Tengah was 30.61% and 30.84%, whereas at District of Morowali was 11% and 11.6%. Lots of factors cause malnutrition among children under five, among others is imbalanced nutrient intake, infection, and rearing pattern of mothers comprising care and food supply.Objective: To identify rearing pattern of mothers as risk factor for the prevalence of PED in children under five. Method: This was an observational study with case control study design. Population and samples of the study were children under five suffering from PED as indicated from anthropometric standard weight for age according to standard of WHO National Child Health Standard (NCHS), i.e. < -2 elementary school to ≥ -3 elementary school. The controls were children under five who did not suffer from PED. Respondents consisted of mothers of children who had PED and did not have PED that fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables observed were rearing pattern, infection as confounding variable and nutritional status. Nutritional status of children with PED and without PED was processed using index of weight for age against standard of WHO-NCHS. Chi-square and odds ratio were used to identify rearing pattern as risk factor for PED.Results: The result of the study showed that there were 23 mothers (57.5%) practicing poor rearing pattern in children with PED and there were 35 mothers (87.5%) practicing good rearing pattern in children without PED. The result of statistical test showed p < 0.05, i.e. p = 0.001, so there was significant difference in rearing pattern of mothers which consisted of knowledge, attitude and practice in the care and food supply of children under five.Conclusion: Poor rearing pattern of mothers brought greater risk for children with PED than good rearing pattern in the care and food supply of children under-five.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12–59 BULAN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Novia Dewi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Result

Stunting among children under five can giving bad impact for chidren because it make less optimum of brain development.  In 2017, there was 37,2% children under five years West Nusa Tenggara Province experience stunting.This study aimed to assess risk factor of stunting among children under five years in West Nusa Tenggara Province.This study was secondary data analysis from Indonesian Family Life Survey wave 5 (IFLS-5) in 2014-2015. Samples of this research were children age 12-59 months in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The number of the samples was 456 children. The relationship between variables were analyzed by chi-square test and the relative risk were analyzed by logistic regression. Result show that risk factor of stunting among children age 12-59 months in West Nusa Tenggara Province were weight of birth less than 2500 gram (p=0,001; OR = 3,303; 95% CI = 1,6-6,816), anemia of children (p=0,001; OR = 2,199; 95% CI = 1,469-3,291), age of mother at birth less than 18 years old (p=0,001; OR = 6,867; 95% CI = 1,481-31,834), age of mother at birth more or same with 35 years old (p=0,001 ; OR=0,515; 95% CI = 0,282 – 0,937), and education level of mother (p=0,6511; OR: 0,651; 95% CI = 0,439-0,966). The conclusion that the risk factor of stunting among children age 12-59 months in West Nusa Tenggara Province were weight of birth, anemia, age of mother at birth, and education level of mother.   Keywords: stunting, risk factor, toddler

HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN, SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN RIWAYAT BBLR TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Ferisca Maya Kurnia Wardhani ◽  
Sri Utami ◽  
Dwiyanti Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Gizi kurang dan buruk pada balita dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan jasmani dan kecerdasan anak. Angka kejadian gizi buruk tertinggi terjadi di Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya sebanyak 35 balita pada tahun 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan, Sosial Ekonomi dan Riwayat BBLR dengan Status Gizi Balita. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Simomulyo Baru Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Simomulyo Baru Kota Surabaya sebanyak 3036 balita. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 130 balita pada RW 5 dan RW 6 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Status Gizi Bermasalah sebagian besar terjadi pada balita dengan pola pemberian makan yang kurang yaitu 34 balita (97,1%). Pendidikan terakhir ibu balita status gizi bermasalah sebagian besar berpendidikan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 47 orang (49,0%). Pekerjaan ibu balita status gizi bermasalah sebagian besar  tidak bekerja sebanyak 52 orang (49,5%). Balita status gizi bermasalah hampir setengahnya terjadi pada keluarga dengan pendapatan rendah yaitu sebanyak 41 keluarga (58,6%). Balita yang mengalami status gizi bermasalah sebagian besar terjadi pada balita dengan riwayat BBLR cukup bulan saat lahir yaitu sebanyak 23 balita  (88,5%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hasil pemberian makan (p-value =0,001), pendidikan ibu (p-value=0,561),  pekerjaan ibu (p-value=0,320), pendapatan keluarga (p-value =0,005), dan riwayat BBLR (p-value =0,001) dengan α=0,05. Kesimpulan: Pola pemberian makan, pendapatan dan riwayat BBLR berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Sedangkan pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita.Abstract Background: Underweight and malnutrition of children can result in disruption of physical growth and intelligence of children. The highest incidence of malnutrition occurred in Simomulyo Health Center Surabaya as many as 35 children in 2016. The aim of the research was determine the relationship between Feeding Patterns, Social Economy and LBW History with Nutritional Status Toddlers. Method : This cross-sectional study was conducted in Simomulyo Baru Village Surabaya. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 12-59 months in Simomulyo Baru Village, Surabaya, as many as 3036 toddlers. The sample used was 130 toddlers in RW 5 and RW 6 with the sampling technique using simple random sampling. Retrieving data with a questionnaire. Data were analyzed statistically using the Chi-Square test . Results : Troubled Nutritional Status mostly occurred in children under five with poor feeding patterns, namely 34 toddlers (97.1%). The last education of mothers of children under five with a problematic nutritional status was mostly highly educated as many as 47 people (49.0%). The work of mothers of children under five with problematic nutritional status mostly did not work as many as 52 people (49.5%). Toddlers with problematic nutritional status almost half occur in families with low income as many as 41 families (58.6%). Most toddlers who have problematic nutritional status occur in infants with a history of LBW enough months at birth as many as 23 children (88.5%). Based on the Chi-Square test results obtained feeding results ( p-value = 0.001), mother’s education (p-value = 0.561), mother’s work ( p-value = 0.320), family income ( p-value = 0.005), and history LBW ( p-value = 0.001 ) with α=0,05. Conclusion : The pattern of feeding, income and history of LBW is related to the nutritional status of children. While mother’s education and mother’s work is not related to the nutritional status of children.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Diare Shigellosis pada Anak Balita

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
A. Zulkifli Abdullah ◽  
A. Arsunan Arsin ◽  
Lidyawati Dahlan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Final Model ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diare shigellosis pada balita merupakan masalah serius sebab dapat menyebabkan kematian. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko kejadian shigellosis pada anak balita dilakukan studi kasus kontrol di beberapa rumah sakit di Kota Makassar dengan 68 kasus dan 136 kontrol. Datamengenai jenis kelamin dan status gizi anak balita, pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif, status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, kebiasaan ibu mencuci tangan memakai sabun, kepadatan hunian rumah, sarana air bersih, danjamban keluarga dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan observasi serta dikategorikan dan disaring (screening) dengan uji chi square. Enam variabel dengan nilai p < 0,25 dimasukkan dalam uji regresi logistik yang menghasilkan3 variabel dengan nilai p < 0,05 (gizi rendah, ASI tidak eksklusif, dan status ekonomi rendah). Uji regresi logistik tahap kedua dengan 3 variabel ini menghasilkan model shigellosis = 1,47 gizi rendah + 1,471 ASI tidak eksklusif + 1,022 status ekonomi rendah – 2,546” dengan nilai oddsratio (OR) = 4,352 (gizi rendah), 4,353 (ASI tidak eksklusif), dan 2,779 (status ekonomi rendah). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa gizi balita yang rendah, pemberian ASI yang tidak eksklusif, dan status ekonomi ibu yang rendah merupakan faktor-faktor risiko penting kejadian diare shigellosis padabalita.Kata kunci: Balita, diare, shigellosis, status giziAbstractShigellosis diarrhea is a serious issue to children under five years old since it may lead to death. To determine the risk factors influence to children under five shigellosis, a case control study conducted in hospitals in Makassar involving 68 cases and 136 controls. Data on sex, nutrition status of children under five, exclusive breastfeeding, economic status, education, hand washing with soap, house density, clean water facility, and toilet were collected by interview and observation. All collected data were categorized and screened using chi-square test to obtain variables for logistic regression. Sixvariables with p value < 0,25 were putted to logistic regression resulted 3 variables with p value < 0,05 (low nutrition status, p value = 0,00; nonexclusive breastfeeding, p value = 0,00; low economic status of mother, p value = 0,00). These variables gave final model of “shigellosis = 1,47 low nutrition status + 1,471 nonexclusive breastfeeding + 1,022 low economic status – 2,546” with odds ratio (OR) = 4,352 (low nutrition status), 4,353 (nonexclusive breastfeeding), and 2,779 (low economic status of mother). This study concludes that low nutrition status, nonexclusive breastfeeding, and low economic status of mother are important risk factors of shigellosis in children under five.Key words: Children under five, diarrhea, logistic regression, shigellosis, nutrition status

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Status Gizi Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Nurmaliza Nurmaliza ◽  
Sara Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Analytic Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and education on the nutritional status of children under five in the Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The results of the study based on the chi square test obtained the value of Pvalue <0.05 (<0.006 <0.05) and (<0.034 <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge and education on the nutritional status of children under five.   Keywords: Toddler, Education, Knowledge, Nutritional Status

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Lisa Tanzil ◽  
Hafriani Hafriani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRACT FACTORS AFFECTING STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGE 24-59 MONTHS  Background: Stunting is a description of chronic malnutrition in the period of growth and development since early life. Many factors can cause stunting in children under five, such as the characteristics of toddlers and socioeconomic characteristics. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is the fifth largest in the world. Basic health research data (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed the prevalence of stunting in the national scope of 37.2 percent, consisting of a stunting prevalence of 18.0 percent and very short prevalence of 19.2 percent. Stunting is considered a serious public health problem when the prevalence of stunting is in the 30-39 percent range. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors that cause stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 monthsMethods: This study was an analytic observational study with a case control conducted in the working area of the Simpang Ulim Public Health Center, East Aceh. Samples were taken as many as 20 toddlers as a case group and 20 toddlers as a control group with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi square test and used cross tabulation to analyze the closeness of the relationship between two variables by looking at the Odds Ratio (OR) value.Results: The study showed that energy adequacy (OR = 9,333; CI = 2,180-39,962), protein adequacy (OR = 7000; CI = 1,739-28,174), maternal knowledge (OR = 7000; CI = 1.739-28174), maternal education (OR = 22,667; CI = 4,374-117,468), family income (OR = 13,222; CI = 2,790-62,670) was a risk factor for stunting, while other factors in this study were low birth weight (LBW) (OR = 1,588; CI (0.236-10.704), history of breastfeeding (OR = 0.474; CI (0.39-5.688) and maternal occupation (OR = 1.238; CI = 0.343-4.64) were not risk factors for stunting.Conclusion: Lack of energy and protein intake, less knowledge of mothers, low education of mothers and low family income are risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months.Suggestion It is hoped that the Puskesmas and other related sectors can increase maternal knowledge about the nutritional needs of toddlers through nutritional counseling activities which include education on nutritional adequacy rates for children under five according to age, how to properly process food, and provide financial assistance for underprivileged families. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers can actively participate in posyandu activities so that they are more often exposed to nutritional fulfillment information for toddlers. Keywords: Stunting, Risk Factor, Toddler, Simpang Ulim ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan penggambaran dari status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Banyak factor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita seperti karakteristik balita maupun social ekonomi. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia menempati peringkat kelima terbesar di dunia. Data Riset kesehatan  dasar  (Riskesdas)  tahun  2013 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting dalam lingkup nasional sebesar 37,2 persen, terdiri dari prevalensi pendek sebesar 18,0 persen dan sangat pendek sebesar 19,2 persen. Stunting dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berat bila prevalensi stunting berada pada rentang 30-39 persen.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Simpang Ulim, Aceh Timur. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 balita sebagai kelompok kasus dan 20 balita sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square serta menggunakan tabulasi silang untuk menganalisis keeratan hubungan antara dua variabel dengan melihat nilai Odds Ratio (OR).Hasil: Pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecukupan energy (OR=9.333; CI=2.180-39.962), kecukupan protein (OR=7000; CI=1.739-28.174), pengetahuan ibu (OR=7000; CI=1.739-28174), pendidikan ibu (OR=22.667; CI=4.374-117.468), pendapatan keluarga (OR=13.222; CI=2.790-62.670) merupakan factor resiko terjadinya stunting, sedangkan factor lainnya dalam penelitian ini yaitu berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) (OR=1.588; CI (0.236-10.704), Riwayat ASI (OR=0.474; CI (0.39-5.688) dan pekerjaan ibu (OR=1.238; CI=0.343-4.64) bukan merupakan factor resiko terjadinya stunting.Kesimpulan: Asupan energi dan protein yang kurang, pengetahuan ibu yang kurang, pendidikan ibu yang rendah serta pendapatan keluarga yang rendah merupakan fakor resiko terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan.Saran Bagi pihak Puskesmas dan lintas sektoral yang terkait diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan nutrisi pada balita melalui kegiatan penyuluhan gizi yang meliputi edukasi mengenai angka kecukupan gizi pada balita sesuai umur, cara mengolah makanan yang benar, serta memberikan bantuan finansial bagi keluarga yang tidak mampu. Bagi ibu balita diharapkan dapat aktif mengikuti kegiatan posyandu supaya lebih  sering terpapar dengan informasi pemenuhan nutrisi pada balita. Kata kunci : Stunting, Factor Resiko, Balita, Simpang Ulim  

scholarly journals Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Kadarzi (Keluarga Sadar Gizi) dengan Status Gizi Balita di Kabupaten Tulungagung

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 379
Author(s):  
Santik Wijayanti ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Height Measurement ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

 Background: Family conscious nutrition (Kadarzi) is an Indonesia government program that aims to address the nutrition problem. The family expected to be able to independently giving the best nutrition to improve health. Each Kadarzi indicator has an important role to resolve and prevent the occurrence of utrition problem as indicator of vitamin A supplementation is used to resolve vitamin A deficiency.  Nutrition problems can be seen by using nutritional status. Children under five years are age-prone to experiencenutritional problem such as underweight, stunting, and wasting. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the application of Kadarzi behavior with the nutritional status of children under five (WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ). Method: The research was an analytic obsevation research, using cross sectional design. The sample consist of 72 toddlers in Salakkembang Village, Kalidawir Subdistrict, Tulungagung Regency. The data were collected by using weight and height measurement, also Kadarzi bahavior questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Fisher Exact test. Result: The results of the study showed that there was a correlation between Kadarzi behavior with nutitional status of toddlers based on WAZ (p=0.010), and HAZ (p=0.000) but not with WHZ (p=0.368). Conclusion: The better apllication of Kadarzi behavior, the better the nutritional status of toddlers WAZ and HAZ. Mothers should apply Kadarzi behavior to prevent toddlers from nutritional problems. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi) merupakan program pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan mengatasi masalah gizi. Keluarga diharapkan dapat secara mandiri mewujudkan keadaan gizi yang sebaik-baiknya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Setiap indikator Kadarzi memiliki peran penting untuk mengatasi dan mencegah terjadinya masalah gizi seperti indikator pemberian suplemen vitamin A digunakan untuk mengatasi kekurangan vitamin A. Masalah gizi dapat dilihat salah satunya dengan menggunakan status gizi. Balita merupakan usia yang rawan mengalami masalah gizi seperti underweight, stunting, dan wasting.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara penerapan perilaku Kadarzi dengan status gizi balita (BB/U, TB/U, dan BB/TB).Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasinol analitik, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 72 balita di Desa Salakkembang, Kecamatan Kalidawir, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penimbangan berat badan, tinggi badan, dan kuesioner perilaku Kadarzi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Fisher Exact test. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan terhadap hubungan antara perilaku Kadarzi dengan status gizi balita BB/U (p=0,010) dan TB/U (p=0,000) namun tidak dengan BB/TB (p=0,368).Kesimpulan: Semakin baik penerapan perilaku Kadarzi maka semakin baik status gizi balita BB/U dan TB/U. Ibu dan seluruh anggota keluarga seharusnya menerapkan perilaku Kadarzi agar balita terhindar dari masalah gizi.

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