scholarly journals Hubungan antara Perkembangan Psikososial Remaja dengan Perilaku Bullying di SMAN 1 Tolitoli

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Helena Pangaribuan ◽  
Arifuddin Arifuddin ◽  
Lenny Lenny

Adolescence is the phase of the transition periode in the age range of 11-20 years. Bullying behavior in adolescents is aggressive behavior that is done intentionally and occurs repeatedly to attack a target or victim who is weak, insulted and unable to defend himself, can have a negative impact on individual life, academic life, social life for perpetrators, victims and witnesses of bullying, if it is not properly addressed the risk of negative developmental behavior of adolescent behavior can affect the next stage of growth and development. This study aims to look at the relationship between the psychosocial development of adolescents and bullying behavior at SMAN I Tolitoli. Methodology: The design in this study was quantitative with 148 samples using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with a cross sectional approach tested using chis-square. The results showed that 30.4% of adolescents had normal psychosocial development and 69.6% of adolescents had abnormal psychosocial development, students with behavior that carried out bullying behavior were 59.5% and students with behavior that did not conduct bullying behavior were 40.5%. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the psychosocial development of adolescents and the bullying behavior of adolescents at SMAN I Tolitoli. The results obtained p value of 0.016, the value is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05. It is hoped that for students to increase the creativity of adolescents, parents and schools provide health education about the dangers of bullying behavior.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Khusus) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Helena Pangaribuan ◽  
Dg. Mangemba ◽  
Musaidah Musaidah ◽  
Imelda Appulembang

Stunting is a global problem faced by the world and often occurs in children aged 3 – 5 years. The negative impact that will be caused by stunting in the 3-5 year age period in the long term is the disruption of children's psychosocial and motoric development. This study aims to see the relationship between motor and psychosocial development with stunting in preschool children (3 – 5 years) at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency. The research design used was a cross-sectional study that assessed the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting in preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years). The population used in this study were all preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years) with stunting in the Puskemas Baluse. The number of samples was 25 respondents who met the criteria for the research sample. The research was carried out at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency from October 5 to 20, 2020. The research instrument used a questionnaire to measure the motoric and psychosocial development of children, while the measurement of stunting used microtoise and children's scales. The closeness and strength of the relationship between the two variables in this study used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that most of the motor and psychosocial developments were in the abnormal category. The test of the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the P-value = 0.016 is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05, this indicates that stunting has a significant relationship with the motoric and psychosocial development of children. This study concludes that stunting has a relationship with motor and psychosocial development of children aged 3 – 5 years. Stunting children mostly have an abnormal motor and psychosocial development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Aris Winandar

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP DENGAN INTENSITAS PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA AKADEMI FARMASI DAN MAKANAN (AKAFARMA) YAYASAN HARAPAN BANGSA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2016     Aris Winandar 1.Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh Email korespondensi : ( [email protected])   Abstrak   Latar Belakang : Intensitas perilaku merokok juga menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi perokok pasif. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh tahub 2016 jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 150 orang, sebagian mahasiswa terutama laki-laki mengkonsumsi rokok dalam kesehariannya, penyebab mahasiswa mengkonsumsi rokok karena ingin tampil gaya, alasan mereka jika merokok membuat pikaran jadi lebih tenang, selain itu sikap mahasiswa yang tidak mengetahui bahwa jika merokok membuat mereka mudah terkena penyakit, selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang rokok juga merupakan salah satu penyebab mahasiswa tidak memperdulikan keesehatannya..(Tujuan) untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap dengan intensitas perilaku merokokpada remaja putra di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh Tahun 2016. Metode : bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study.Hasil : ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan intensitas perilaku merokokdengan p value=0,000 (p<0,05), persepsi p value=0,004 (p<0,05), dan sikap dengan p value=0,002 (p<0,05) dengan intensitas perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh.Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Dan Sikap ada hubungan yang sangat bermakna dengan intensitas perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh   Kata kunci: Perilaku Merokok, remaja   Abstract   Background: The intensity of smoking behavior also has a negative impact on passive smoking. Based on preliminary study which the author did at Academy of Food and Pharmacy (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh in 2016 the number of students as many as 150 people, some students, especially men consume cigarettes in their daily life, the cause of students consuming cigarettes because they want to look stylish, their reasons if smoking makes the plateau so calm, besides the attitude of students who do not know that if smoking makes them susceptible to disease, other than that the lack of knowledge about cigarettes is also one cause the students do not care about his health ..(Goal) to know the relationship of knowledge, and attitudes with the intensity of smoking behavior in young men at the Akademi Academy of Pharmacy and Food (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh Year 2016. Method: analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach. Result: there is a significant correlation between knowledge and intensity of smoking behavior with p value = 0,000 (p <0,05), perception p value = 0,004 (p <0,05), and attitude p value = 0,002 (p <0,05) with intensity of smoking behavior among students at Akademi Academy of Pharmacy and Food (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh. Conclusion: Knowledge, Perception, And Attitude There is a very meaningful relation with intensity of smoking behavior in students at the Akpararma Akademarma dan Food (Akafarma) Foundation of Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh   Keywords: Smoking Behavior, adolescents


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rusdi Rusdi ◽  
Sari Basongan

Bullying behavior that has been experienced and reported, namely: acts of reviling, being bullied related to the work done and discussed about the ugliness or spreading rumors about the nurse himself. In addition, nurses who experience bullying behavior also experience decreased performance. Aims to find out the relationship between organizational culture and bullying behavior among fellow coworkers in RSUD I. A Moeis Samarinda. This type of research is descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study, all nurses working at I.A Moeis Hospital in Samarinda were 164 people with a sample of 62 nurses. The study uses probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling and uses the chi square test. Research conducted by researchers showed that from 62 respondents, the statistical test results obtained p value 0.643 while the trophy α = 0.05, it can be seen that the value of p Value> α (0.643> 0.05), which indicates that Ha is rejected Ho accepted but not significant. There is no significant relationship between organizational culture and bullying behavior among fellow nurse colleagues in RSUD I. A Moeis Samarinda.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pande Komang Indra Pramadewa ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing ◽  
Luh Putu Ratna Sundari

Agility is very needed by a football player to deal with certain situations in a game. One of the factors that affectagility is leg muscle strength. The purpose of this study is to prove the relationship between leg muscle strength withthe agility of football players Udayana University Faculty of Medicine students. This research was conducted in May2018 with cross sectional analytic study design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method with 57 samples.The sample age range is 18 - 25 years. The independent variable is leg muscle strength measured using legdynamometer. Dependent variable is agility measured using illinois agility run test. The relationship between twovariables was analyze using Spearman's rho Correlation test. There is a significant correlation between leg musclestrength to agility, based on data output from analysis with significance < ?(0,05), where p value=0,001. Furthermore,based on data output known Correlation Coefficient of 0.525 which means the existence of positive and linearrelationship. There was a significant relationship between leg muscle strength and agility of football player of UdayanaUniversity Faculty of Medicine students. Keywords: Leg Muscle Strength, Agility, Football Player


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka ◽  
Juliana Jalaludin ◽  
Noor Fatihah Mohamad Fandi ◽  
Syamsiar S Russeng ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction. The use of BTX as a solvent in the production process potentially causes negative impact on workers, especially on DNA degeneration and MDA levels in workers of industrial sector.Aims. This study aims to determine the relationship between concentration, RQ and ECR of BTX, MDA levelsand DNA degeneration in industrial workers exposed to BTX in Surabaya.Method. This research was conducted in industries in Surabaya that use BTX as a solvent in its production process. It was conducted in Ketintang, Jemursari, Kalijudan, AUP and Romokalisari. The research design used was cross sectional with 81 samples. The variables studied in this study were the concentration, RQ, ECR of BTX, MDA and DNA degeneration. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test.Result. There was a relationship between the concentration of benzene, toluene and MDA level in workers exposed to BTX with a P value <0.05. There was a relationship between the concentration of toluene, ECR of toluene and DNA degeneration in workers exposed to BTX in the industry in Surabaya with a P value <0.05.Conclusion. There was a relationship between the concentrations of benzene, toluene and MDA levelsin workers exposed to BTX. There was a relationship between toluene concentrations, ECR of toluene and DNA degeneration in workers exposed to BTX.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ayu Devita Citra Dewi ◽  
Meta Nurbaiti ◽  
Raden Surahmat ◽  
Putinah Putinah

Di Indonesia, terdapat 107.000 (28,7%) ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kecemasan akan berdampak negatif pada ibu hamil sejak masa kehamilan hingga persalinan, seperti janin yang gelisah sehingga menghambat pertumbuhannya, melemahkan kontraksi otot rahim, dan lain-lain. Dampak tersebut dapat membahayakan ibu dan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  faktor hubungan kecemasaan Ibu hamil dimasa pandemi covid 19 di Poliklinik RSUD Ibnu  Sutowo. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 ibu hamil  dan instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji Chi- Squre didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur dengan dengan kecemasan dengan hasil p value 0,010 < α (0,05), ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan dengan dengan kecemasan didapatkan p value 0,001 < α (0,05),ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi covid 19  di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja didapatkan p value 0,024 < α (0,05). Disarankan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, pemberian leaflet tentang penyakit covid 19 dan pemeriksaan kehamilan, serta dianjurkan untuk pelaksanaan pendidikan informal untuk ibu hamil atau ibu- ibu di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja melalui pertemuan online (daring). Kata kunci : factor; kecemasan; ibu hamil ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHERS DURING THE COVID-19 ERA AT IBNU SUTOWO HOSPITAL  OF BATURAJA  ABSTRACT In Indonesia, there are 107,000 (28.7%) pregnant women who experience anxiety in facing childbirth. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women from pregnancy to delivery, such as a restless fetus that inhibits its growth, weakens uterine muscle contractions, and others. These impacts can harm the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship factors of anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja. This research was conducted using a cross sectional approach with a sample of 37 pregnant women and the instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet. The results of the Chi-Squre test analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and anxiety with p value 0.010 < (0.05), there was a relationship between education and anxiety, p value 0.001 < (0.05), there was a relationship between work with anxiety in pregnant women during the covid 19 pandemic at Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja obtained p value 0.024 < (0.05). It is recommended that socialization & counseling, provide leaflets about Covid 19 and pregnancy checks, and it is recommended for the implementation of informal education for pregnant women or mothers at Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja through online meetings (online). Keywords: factors, anxiety, pregnant  women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-305
Author(s):  
Omar Ghazi Baker ◽  
Bandar Dhafer Alshehri

Background: The productivity of nurses and patient healthcare is highly influenced by nurses’ stress-related factors and job satisfaction. Nursing is the least preferred career opportunities for Saudi residents as compared to other options. Nurses’ perceptions of intention to quit contributes to their shortage in Saudi health care institutions.Purpose: The study aimed to examine the relationship between work-related stress and job satisfaction among Saudi nurses working at a public hospital.Methods: The research used a cross-sectional design that collected data from samples of 297 nurses working at a specified public hospital and aged over than 20 years old. Convenient sampling was employed to recruit the samples. Data were collected using the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS) and Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 was applied, and Pearson’s correlation test was to identify the relationship between variables.Results: The results indicated that the nurses at the hospital where the study took place experienced low levels of stress with a mean value of 2.1995. Besides, the nature of work indicated maximum job satisfaction with a mean value of 15.666, whereas minimum job satisfaction levels (11.569), were related to benefits provided to nurses. A positive correlation was found between the level of stress and satisfaction with a p-value of 0.041.Conclusion: The stress factors were highly correlated with job satisfaction. The identification of stress factors is important as it may create a negative impact on patients’ care and their well-being. It is suggested that changes in managerial affairs and policies are essential for implementing beneficial strategies that may assist in resolving the issue.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Raissa Manika Purwaningtias ◽  
Dwiyanti Puspitasari ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati

ABSTRACTBackground: Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological problem related to the menstrual cycle. Risk factors for dysmenorrhea are age of menarche, length of menstrual cycle, duration and menstrual volume. Teenagers who experienced dysmenorrhea report the negative impact of dysmenorrhea on a social life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between menstrual cycle characteristics with dysmenorrhea and adolescent social life. Method: The study design used in this research was Cross Sectional with statistical analysis of Rank Spearman test and Chi Square and a significance limit of 5%. The population in this study were 449 students with the inclusion criteria of female students aged 14-16 who had menstruated in the last 3 months. Data was collected using primary data. Sample of 151 students were obtained using total sampling techniques. Results: The percentage of respondents who experienced dysmenorrhea in this study were 90.7% and 78.8% of them stated that dysmenorrhea disrupted their social life. There was a relationship between duration (p=0.006) and menstrual volume (p=0.004) with dysmenorrhea. The relationship also found between menstrual volume (p=0.033) and dysmenorrhea (p=<0.001) with adolescent social life. Conclusion: The characteristics of the menstrual cycle that were associated with dysmenorrhea were duration and menstrual volume and the social life of adolescents were significantly correlated with dysmenorrhea.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Esti Widiani

Toddlers are the second stage of psychosocial development after the baby is in the age range of 18 months to 36 months. Failure to skip psychosocial autonomy versus hesitation or shame can be prevented by providing good stimulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work with the ability of the mother to stimulate psychosocial development of autonomy in infants. This study used an observational design using cross sectional. The research was conducted in Kemantren Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. The technique used to take samples in this study was accidental sampling with a total sample of 168 respondents. The instrument used to measure the ability of the mother is a modification of the Care of Babies. HOME Inventory. The data analysis used was chi-square with no statistical results that correlated the employment status with the ability of the mother to stimulate psychosocial development of autonomy in infants with a value of p = 0.106 (p> 0.005). The recommended BKB (Toddler Family Development) group needs to be held in each Posyandu as a service center and learning center for mothers about early detection and stimulation of development


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Amella Gusty ◽  
Dachriyanus Dachriyanus ◽  
Leni Merdawati

Kinerja perawat merupakan hasil yang dicapai dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Terciptanya asuhan keperawatan yang optimal sangat diperlukan dukungan dari pihak rumah sakit salah satunya adalah menciptakan kualitas kehidupan kerja baik bagi perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat pelaksana di RSUD Teluk Kuantan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 120 responden yang diperoleh melalui proportionate simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat RSUD Teluk Kuantan berada pada kategori sedang, kinerja perawat berada pada kategori kurang baik. Berdasarkan analisis kedua variabel teridentifikasi bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan  p value 0,817. Dimensi work context merupakan komponen yang memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan p value 0,008, dimensi work life  tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja perawat. Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Ada hubungan dimensi work context dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Tidak ada hubungan dimensi work life dengan kinerja perawat.   Kata kunci: kualitas kehidupan kerja, kinerja, perawat pelaksana   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF IMPLEMENTERS NURSES   ABSTRACT Nurse performance is the result achieved in implementing nursing care in a hospital. The creation of optimal nursing care is very much needed support from the hospital, one of which is to create a good quality of work life for nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples of 120 respondents obtained through proportionate simple random sampling. The results showed that the quality of work life of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital was in the medium category, the nurses' performance was in the unfavorable category. Based on the analysis of the two variables, it was identified that there was no relationship between the quality of work life with the performance of implementing nurses with a p value of 0.817. The work context dimension is a component that has a relationship with the performance of nurses implementing with p value 0.008, the dimension of work life does not significantly correlate with nurse performance. The conclusion of the research is that there is no relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of the implementing nurses. There is a relationship between the dimensions of the work context and the performance of the nurses. There is no relationship between the dimensions of work life and nurse performance.   Keywords: quality of work life, performance, implementers nurse


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