scholarly journals Quantifying the Economic Impact of Bovine Tuberculosis on Livestock Farms in South-Western Spain

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2433
Author(s):  
Rosario Pérez-Morote ◽  
Carolina Pontones-Rosa ◽  
Christian Gortázar-Schmidt ◽  
Álvaro Ignacio Muñoz-Cardona
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Ongoing Debate ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Western Spain ◽  
Wild Hosts

Pasture-based livestock farming generates income in regions with limited resources and is key to biodiversity conservation. However, costs derived from fighting disease can make the difference between profit and loss, eventually compromising farm survival. Animal TB (TB), a chronic infection of cattle and other domestic and wild hosts, is one of the primary limitations of beef cattle farming in some parts of Europe. When an animal tests positive for TB, a loss of profit is caused in the farm, which is due mainly to the animal’s slaughter, replacement of the slaughtered animal and the need to immobilize the rest of the herd. We estimated the economic impact in terms of loss of profit as a result of incremental costs and forgone incomes. We show that farms with a larger number of heads are more capable of dealing with the loss of profit caused by the disease. The quantification of the loss of profit contributes to the ongoing debate on the co-sharing of TB costs between government and farmers. The compensation farmers receive from the public administration to mitigate the economic effects of the disease control interventions is only intended to balance the loss due to slaughter of the infected cattle, being the loss of profit a more global concept.

scholarly journals The environmental regulation of mining: legal foundations

2021 ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
O Vasylchenko ◽  
O Lotiuk ◽  
A Yevstihnieiev ◽  
A Basalaieva ◽  
S Kustova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Integrated Research ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

Purpose. To enhance the quality of Ukrainian legislation by improving the legal framework of public administration in the field of environmental regulation of mining in Ukraine. Methodology. The authors used comparative and legal, historical, systemic, structural and functional, formal and logical, and dialectical research methods. The need to use an integrated research method is emphasized. Findings. The authors investigated two problems actualized by the so-called Adani Syndrome: 1. The criteria for assessing the impact on the environment and their legal force. 2. The legal framework governing the rights of the owner, the state and the public. The above problems were studied in comparison with the legal support of environmental regulation of mining in Ukraine. Originality. The experience of environmental regulation of mining in Australia is analyzed on the example of the conflict over the Carmichael mine project, resulting in disclosing the current state of Ukrainian legislation in this area. The directions of improving the legal foundations of public administration in the field of environmental regulation of mining in Ukraine have been brought up for discussion. Practical value. The use of the obtained results will make it possible to eliminate the difference between the legal support of environmental regulation of mining in developed and developing countries. The proposals have been formulated to improve the legal regulation in the area under study in terms of detailing the powers of individual governing bodies of special competence, as well as in terms of procedures for assessing the environmental impact. The formulated proposals can help to strengthen the effectiveness of the legislation in power.

scholarly journals Echoes arising from two cases of the private administration of populations

Focaal ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (63) ◽  
pp. 90-112
Author(s):  
Andrés Guerrero
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Common Sense ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Private Sphere ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The Republic

The article simultaneously explores three lines of reflection and analysis woven around the comparative reverberations (in space and time) between citizenship and the administration of populations (states of exception) in the Republic of Ecuador during the nineteenth century and the Kingdom of Spain in the twenty century. The first thread tries to answer the question whether it is possible for concepts generated in a country of the Global South to be used usefully in analyzing a different Northern reality, inverting the usual direction in the flows of transfer and importation of “theory.“ The second theme of comparative reverberation explores a network of concepts concerning the citizenship of common sense and the administration of populations, that is the “back-patio“ aspect of citizenship, particularly its historical formation in the domination of populations in the Republic of Ecuador during the nineteenth century. It is centered on the process of identification in the daily exchanges between interpares citizens and extrapares non-citizens. The last section involves testing concepts forged in the author's studies of Ecuadorian history for their utility in analyzing the current situation of modern sub-Saharan immigrants in Spain (using concrete examples), and their reclusion to the private sphere in spaces of exception and abandonment. Here, the article concentrates on the difference between the public administration of populations and the private administration of citizens. The article uses documentary material relating to nineteenth-century Ecuador and twentieth-century Spain and Senegal.

scholarly journals Chinese Administrative Reforms: A Replica or Derivative of the Western NPM Model?

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengzhong Zhang ◽  
Marc Holzer
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
National Context ◽  
Theoretical Level ◽  
Ongoing Debate ◽  
The Public ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Developing And Developed Countries

At the theoretical level in the public administration community, there is an ongoing debate as to whether public administration principles can be universally applied to any country or whether they are bounded by political, economic, social, cultural, historical, environmental and traditional factors. While there is an increasing observation in the 21st century that convergence of administrative reforms between developing and developed countries has great momentum, this paper argues that national context plays a significant (if not vital) role in a specific country’s administrative reforms. To put this argument in context, the paper examines similar and dissimilar features of Chinese administrative reforms with that of USA, with a conclusion that Chinese administrative reform is not a replica, but rather a derivative, of the Western NPM Model.

Innovating Provincial Level Succession Planning in Hoa Binh Province

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ta Huy Hung
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Succession Planning ◽  
The Public ◽  
Provincial Level ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Planning Framework ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Personnel Administration ◽  
Theory Research ◽  
Hoa Binh

The public administration sector is currently facing numerous internal challenges (e.g. efficiency, effectiveness in public administration) as well as external challenges (e.g. globalization trends, technological revolution...). In order to overcome those challenges, the public administration sector needs to innovate its succession planning for better quality human resources and particularly senior officials. In this study, the author uses quantitative and qualitative research methodology to evaluate the succession planning of the provincial-level leaders in Hoa Binh Province. Based on the data analysis, the author analyzes shortcomings and limitations and proposes recommendations so as to improve the succession planning of the provincial level leaders in Hoa Binh Province. Keywords Succession planning, competence based succession planning framework, innovation of succession planning References [1] Jarrell, K. M., & Pewitt, K. C., “Succession planning in government: Case study of a medium-sized city”, Review of Public Personnel Administration, 27 (2007) 3, 297-309.[2] Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập, Tập 5, NXB. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 1995, tr. 229-306.[3] Grimm, J. W., “Effective leadership: Making the difference”, Journal of Emergency Nursing, 36 (2010) 1, 74-77.[4] Yukl, G., Leadership in organizations (5th ed.), Upper Saddle Creek, N.J.7 Prentice-Hall, 2002.[5] Bass, B. M., & Stogdill, R. M., Bass & Stogdill's handbook of leadership: Theory, research, and managerial applications, Simon and Schuster, 1990.[6] Nguyễn Khắc Hùng, Kỹ năng lãnh đạo, NXB. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, 2015.[7] Hướng dẫn số 15- HD/BTCTW về công tác quy hoạch cán bộ lãnh đạo, quản lý theo tinh thần Nghị quyết số 42-NQ/TW ngày 30/11/2004 của Bộ Chính trị (Khóa IX) và Kết luận số 24- KL/TW ngày 05/6/2012 của Bộ Chính trị (Khóa XI).[8] Hướng dẫn số 05 xây dựng quy hoạch cán bộ lãnh đạo, quản lý các cấp nhiệm kỳ 2020-2025 và những năm tiếp theo.[9] website: http://tinhuyhoabinh.vn/chuyenmuc/tabid/235/cMenu1/20/cMenu0/155/TopMenuId/155/cMenu/155/stParentMenuId/20/Default.aspx

scholarly journals Direito à educação e ocupação de escolas públicas: um estudo acerca da autotutela administrativa no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro

2019 ◽  
Vol 278 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilton Carlos de Almeida Coutinho
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Self Administration ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
Self Help ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference

<p>Right to education and occupation of public schools: a study on administrative self-administration in the Brazilian legal system</p><p> </p><p>O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a possibilidade (ou não) de o Estado se utilizar do instituto da “autotutela administrativa” para recuperar a posse de bens a ele pertencentes. Tal discussão deriva da diferença de regime jurídico dos bens públicos em relação aos bens particulares, trazendo poderes e deveres específicos para a administração pública nessa área. Nesta perspectiva, será analisado o posicionamento da doutrina e da jurisprudência sobre o tema, com destaque para as questões relacionadas com as ocupações de escolas públicas, ocorridas recentemente.</p><p> </p><p>The purpose of this article is to analyze the possibility (or not) of the State to use the institute of “administrative self-help” to recover the possession of assets belonging to it. Such discussion derives from the difference in the legal regime of public assets in relation to private assets, bringing specific powers and duties to the Public Administration in this area. In this perspective, the positioning of doctrine and jurisprudence on the subject will be analyzed, with emphasis on issues related to public school occupations, which occurred recently.</p>

Motivasi dan kepuasan kerja pegawai puskesmas BLUD dan non-BLUD Kabupaten Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Aswindar Adhi Gumilang ◽  
Tri Pitara Mahanggoro ◽  
Qurrotul Aini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Demand For Health ◽  
Public Demand

The public demand for health service professionalism and transparent financial management made some Puskesmas in Semarang regency changed the status of public health center to BLUD. The implementation of Puskesmas BLUD and non-BLUD requires resources that it can work well in order to meet the expectations of the community. The aim of this study is to know the difference of work motivation and job satisfaction of employees in Puskesmas BLUD and non-BLUD. Method of this research is a comparative descriptive with a quantitative approach. The object of this research are work motivation and job satisfaction of employees in Puskesmas BLUD and non-BLUD Semarang regency. This Research showed that Sig value. (P-value) work motivation variable was 0.019 smaller than α value (0.05). It showed that there was a difference of work motivation of employees in Puskemas BLUD and non-BLUD. Sig value (P-value) variable of job satisfaction was 0.020 smaller than α value (0.05). It showed that there was a difference of job satisfaction of BLUD and non-BLUD. The average of non-BLUD employees motivation were 76.59 smaller than the average of BLUD employees were 78.25. The average of job satisfaction of BLUD employees were 129.20 bigger than the average of non-BLUD employee were 124.26. Job satisfaction of employees in Puskesmas BLUD was higher than non-BLUD employees.

Evaluation of the impact of public investment programs on social and economic performance of territories

2019 ◽  
pp. 109-123
Author(s):  
I. E. Limonov ◽  
M. V. Nesena
Keyword(s):  
Bayesian Modeling ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Difference In Differences ◽  
The Public ◽  
Export Activity ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Development Institution

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public investment programs on the socio-economic development of territories. As a case, the federal target programs for the development of regions and investment programs of the financial development institution — Vnesheconombank, designed to solve the problems of regional development are considered. The impact of the public interventions were evaluated by the “difference in differences” method using Bayesian modeling. The results of the evaluation suggest the positive impact of federal target programs on the total factor productivity of regions and on innovation; and that regional investment programs of Vnesheconombank are improving the export activity. All of the investments considered are likely to have contributed to the reduction of unemployment, but their implementation has been accompanied by an increase in social inequality.

E-Projects Challenges in India – Role of Human Resource Management and Technology

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Ramnik Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Services ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Government ◽  
Traditional Approaches

E-governance is a paradigm shift over the traditional approaches in Public Administration which means rendering of government services and information to the public by using electronic means. In the past decades, service quality and responsiveness of the government towards the citizens were least important but with the approach of E-Government the government activities are now well dealt. This paper withdraws experiences from various studies from different countries and projects facing similar challenges which need to be consigned for the successful implementation of e-governance projects. Developing countries like India face poverty and illiteracy as a major obstacle in any form of development which makes it difficult for its government to provide e-services to its people conveniently and fast. It also suggests few suggestions to cope up with the challenges faced while implementing e-projects in India.

The impact of the new media on public relations in the public administration in Kurdistan Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 268-288
Author(s):  
Dlan Ismail Mawlud ◽  
Hoshyar Mozafar Ali
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
New Media ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Management System ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
The Impact

The development of technology, information technology and various means of communication have a significant impact on public relations activity; especially in government institutions. Many government institutions have invested these means in their management system, in order to facilitate the goals of the institution, and ultimately the interaction between the internal and external public. In this theoretical research, I tried to explain the impact of the new media on public relations in the public administration, based on the views of specialists. The aim of the research is to know the use of the new media of public relations and how in the system of public administration, as well as, Explaining the role it plays in public relations activities of government institutions. Add to this, analyzing the way of how new media and public relations participate in the birth of e-government. In the results, it is clear that the new media has facilitated public relations between the public and other institutions, as it strengthened relations between them

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