scholarly journals Effects of Different Types of Exercise Training on Fine Motor Skills and Testosterone Concentration in Adolescents: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8243
Author(s):  
Justė Knatauskaitė ◽  
Kazimieras Pukėnas ◽  
Laima Trinkūnienė ◽  
Henning Budde
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Testosterone Concentration ◽  
Salivary Testosterone ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Type Of Exercise

We sought to compare the effect of two types of exercise training on fine motor skills and to establish their association with the salivary testosterone. Research participants, 135 adolescents (68 adolescent females; mean age = 12.76, SD = 0.85) were assigned into three groups: coordinative exercise (CE), cardiovascular exercise (CVE), and the control group (CON). Fine motor skills were assessed with a drawing trail test and salivary testosterone concentration was measured before and after 10 weeks of intervention. There were no significant changes in fine motor skills and testosterone concentration after either CE or CVE training. However, a significant positive correlation between post-test fine motor skills and post-test testosterone concentration was found after the CVE training. One type of exercise training cannot be singled out as more effective for fine motor skills and testosterone activity. Nevertheless, our results showed a relationship between fine motor skills and testosterone concentration after the CVE training. Thus, the type of exercise training is important in the exercise-induced testosterone effect on fine motor skills.

Efficacy of fine motor and balance exercises on fine motor skills in children with sensorineural hearing loss

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Elsayed S. Mehrem ◽  
Lamyaa A. Fergany ◽  
Said A. Mohamed ◽  
Hany M. Fares ◽  
Roshdy M. Kamel
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Performance ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Balance Exercises ◽  
Fine Motor Performance

Background: Childhood hearing impairment is a major disability associated with delayed motor development. The affected Fine motor performance in children with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) could be due to dynamic balance deficits and visual-motor incoordination. Objective: This study was designed to investigate the effects of fine motor exercises with or without balancing exercises on fine motor skills in children with SNHL. Methods: One hundred and eighty (180) children their age ranged from 8 to 18 years old diagnosed with SNHL were selected. They were divided into three groups, 60 children (control group) practiced only their ordinary activities of daily living, 60 children (fine motor exercises group) practiced fine motor exercises, and 60 children (fine motor and balance exercise) group practiced fine motor and balance exercises. The outcomes were assessed by the Bruininks Oseretsky Test of the motor proficiency second edition scale (BOT-2). Results: Generally, there was a statistically significant difference between control group and fine motor exercises group where (p <  0.05), besides, there was a statistically significant difference between control group and fine motor and balance exercises group where (p <  0.05). But, there was no statistically significant difference between fine motor exercises group and fine motor and balance exercises group where (p >  0.05). Conclusions: The Fine Motor performance of children with SNHL has been improved by Fine motor with or without balancing exercises according to (BOT-2).

scholarly journals THE MOZAIC EFFECT ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF FINE MOTOR SKILLS OF 3-4 YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN INTEGRATED HEALTH CARE CENTER, THE WORKING AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER WAENA JAYAPURA CITY.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Suryati Romauli
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Integrated Health Care ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Integrated Health

The Child development speed is unique; it varies due to the child’s nature and its stimulants. Lack of stimulants will affect late fine motoric development of children. Data from the Waena Health Center inform, 190 toddlers have impaired fine motor development. This research objective was to determine the effect of mosaic techniques on the enhancement of fine motor skills in children aged 3-4 years in Integrated Health Care Waena area, Jayapura City. A quantitative descriptive research was done with Two Group Pretest-Postest Group Design. The results before the mosaic technique showed in intervention group, had dubious fine motor skills (55.6%) and 16.6% deviant. Whereas in the control group had dubious fine motor skills (83.3%) and 5.6% deviant. After using mosaic technique the intervention group had fine motor skills (77.8%) and small part doubted (22.2%). The average score after improving fine motor skills in the intervention group was 8, while the control group was 7.1 with independent t-test statistical test at a significance value of 95% ( = 0.05) obtained p-value 0.042 or p <α (0.05), thus there is an effect of mosaic techniques on improving fine motor skills of children at the Integrated Health Care Waena area, Jayapura City. Keyword: Mozaik Technique, Fine motor skill, children age 3-4 tahun

scholarly journals The Effect of 12 Weeks of Ski Training on Some Biometric Features of Girls

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Murat Taş ◽  
Elif Kiyici ◽  
Fatih Kiyici
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Testing Methods ◽  
Limb Coordination ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Package Program ◽  
Experimental Group

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of skiing on the biomotoric characteristics of children with evaluating tests of girls between the ages of eight and 14 before and after the season. The experimental group of this study was 15 girls who had just started skiing and the control group of 30 girls. In total, 45 volunteers joined the study. To follow the development of the children in the study, the Bruininks biomotoric-Oseretsky proficiency testing of engines, Second Edition Short Form (BOT 2 brief) test: Fine Motor Precision, Fine Motor Integration, Manual Dexterity, Bilateral Coordination, Balance, Running Speed and Agility, Upper-Limb Coordination, and Strength was used and total scores were measured. All measurements observed changes in the first test by applying the latest testing methods. The Windows SPSS 17.0 statistical package program was used to analyze the data with Independent-Sample t-test to find the differences between the groups. Statistically meaningful levels resulted as p< 0.05 and p< 0.001. No meaningful differences were found in the comparison of the motoric features of the girls who ski and those who do not in their pre-test. A meaningful difference was found in fine motor skills, fine motor accord and total score after ski training. Ski training contributed to the fine motor skills, fine motor accord and total score of the girls.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Ngulat Tipat Taluh terhadap Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Padma Dewi Bajirani ◽  
Luh Kadek Pande Ary Susilawati
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Fine Motor Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

Fine motor skills are very important skills that needed in child development and it require training and skills to be developed. However, there are only few of fine motor skills development  which  based  on  culture  and  uses  traditional  activities  to  be  the  tool  to improve the child’s fine motor skills. In Balinese culture, one of activities which can be used to develop fine motor skill is ngulat tipat taluh. Based on this problem, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of ngulat tipat taluh to fine motor skills in children aged 6-7 years.   This study used an experimental method with one-group pre-test post-test design with 49 people as subject. Data in this study was collected by measuring fine motor skills variable in pre-test and post-test. The measurement is using mazes that consist of 8 items, and after the validity and reliability test each items was valid with rix in range 0.298 to 0.712 and alpha cronbach reliability coefficient (?) is 0.812. Based on the results of the statistical paired T-test, the value of significance (2-tailed) 0.00 ? 0.025 (? = 0.025) and the t value in this study was 6.603 greater than t table (1.677). Based on statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and there was significant influence ngulat tipat taluh to fine motor skills in 6-7 years old children.   Keywords: Ngulat tipat taluh, fine motor skills, children aged 6-7 years.

Sensorineural hearing loss imprint on fine motor skills: A pediatric and adolescent innovative study

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Roshdy M. Kamel ◽  
Samir M Mounir ◽  
Mohamed Ahmed Elbedewy ◽  
Mohamed M. Essa ◽  
Lamyaa A. Fergany ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Normative Values ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Significant Difference

BACKGROUND: Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common type of permanent hearing impairment and results in balance and motor deficits in children which may affect and/or delay all developmental indicators. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the consequences of sensorineural hearing loss regarding fine motor skills in children and adolescents. METHODS: Two hundred children with an age range between 7 to 18 years and diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss were selected from the Public School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in El-Minia district, Minia governorate, Egypt. The outcome was assessed by the use of Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition scale (BOT-2) to measure fine motor skills. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference between the scores of Fine Motor Precision and Fine Motor Integration subtests of each study subgroup and its counterpart subgroup in the control group (normative values according to the scale) which has the same age and gender characteristics where p value equals (0.0008 or less, 0.0009 or less) respectively, with a large effect size less than –0.83. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study suggest that children with sensorineural hearing loss have a defect in their fine motor skills when compared to normal children of the same gender and age groups according to Bruininks-Oseretsky scale.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE PROYEK BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK GUGUS III KECAMATAN TAMPAKSIRING TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Mulandini . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. . ◽  
Drs. Ida Bagus Surya Manuaba,S.Pd., M.Fo .
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode proyek berbasis pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B di TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring, yang kemudian dilakukan pengundian untuk mendapatkan 2 sekolah sebagai sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata posttest kemampuan motorik halus pada kelompok ekperimen sebesar 82.12 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 68.82. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut diperoleh thitung sebesar 7.82 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk=56 dengan nilai 2,003. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut, ditunjukkan dengan thitung > ttabel kemampuan motorik halus.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini metode proyek berbasis pendekatan saitifik berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan motorik halus pada anak kelompok B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring.Kata Kunci : metode proyek, pendekatan saintifik, motorik halus. This study aims to determine the effect of the project method based on a scientific approach to the fine motor skills of group children B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring. This type of research is quasi experimental with the design of nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study were all group children B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring, then the draw was made to get 2 schools as samples. The results of this study showed that the average posttest of to the fine motor skills in the experimental group was 82.12 while in the control group it was 68.82. The results of further analysis obtained tcount of 7.82 with a significance level of 5% and dk =56 with a value of 2,003. Based on the analysis of the data, it is indicated by tcount > ttable of fine motor skills. The conclusion in this study is that the project method based on a competitive approach influences fine motor skills in group children B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring. keyword : project method, scientific approach, fine motor

scholarly journals Terapi Okupasi Memasang Tali Sepatu terhadap Motorik Halus pada Anak Tunagrahita Sedang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-247
Author(s):  
Mochamad Heri ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani ◽  
Komang Gde Trisna Purwantara ◽  
Putu Devi Kurnia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Mentally Disabled ◽  
Post Test

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of occupational therapy on attaching shoelaces to the improvement of fine motor skills in mentally disabled children in SLB N 1 Badung. This research method is quantitative research with pre-experimental research design pre-post test one group design. The result of univariate analysis of the intervention of 41 respondents before being given occupational therapy for fine motor development was 1.20, and after being given occupational therapy, fine motor development was 1.41. The results of this study showed the average fine motor development during the pre-test was 1.20. After being given the occupational therapy treatment of attaching shoelaces, the average fine motor development was 1.41. Data analysis results with the Wilcoxon test get a value of 0.003 or p <α (0.05). In conclusion, occupational therapy influences placing shoelaces on fine motor skills in children with moderate mental retardation in SLB N 1 Badung.   Keywords: Fine Motoric, Occupational Therapy, Impairment

scholarly journals The Effect of Angklung Musical Instrument on the Ability to Recognize Number Symbols and Fine Motorik of Children Aged 5-6 Years

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Lia Indah Septiwin Widorini ◽  
Rachma Hasibuan ◽  
Retno Trihariastuti
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Numerical Notation

This study aims to educate early childhood children about learning to recognize number notation easily and how to play angklung correctly. With the playing Angklung can develop the ability to recognize symbols of the numerical notation and fine motor that is coordinating between eyes by hand. This study was conducted in children aged 5-6 years at the Taman Kasih Kindergarten in Surabaya, with a total of 23 control classes and 23 experimental classes for children. This study uses quantitative research that uses experimental methods and has a control group. The feasibility of angklung media from media experts and material experts with very valid criteria and is appropriate to use. Pretest results of children's abilities are still many who have not developed 74%, have not developed 4%, and have developed as expected 17%. After being given treatment using the angklung instrument, the ability of 70% of children to develop is very good and 30% to develop as expected. Based on the data above, the angklung media used in playing musical instruments in recognizing numerical notation symbols can improve the cognitive aspects of early childhood development while the results of pretest results of fine motor skills of children are still at the stage of developing as much as 54% and fine motor skills that develop as expected as much as 46%. After being treated as much as five times, then held a posttest increased to fine motor skills of children to develop very well 76% and develop as expected 24%.

scholarly journals SUPERVISED PHYSICAL TRAINING IMPROVES FINE MOTOR SKILLS OF 5-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yugang Qi ◽  
Sijie Tan ◽  
Mingyang Sui ◽  
Jianxiong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Training Session ◽  
Exercise Group ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Introduction: Fine motor skills are important for children not only in the activities of daily living, but also for learning activities. In the present study, the effects of supervised physical training were investigated in normal children. Objective: To evaluate the effects of supervised training by combining full-body exercise and the eye-hand coordination activities to improve fine motor skills in a group of five-year-old normal children. Methods: Fifty-two children were selected and randomized in exercise and control groups. The exercise group participated in three 30-minute training sessions per week for 24 weeks. Results: The fine motor skills and hand grip strength of the exercise group were significantly increased, while there was no significant change in the control group during the experimental period. Conclusion: The results indicate that the current exercise training program is effective and can be applied to 5-year-old normal children to improve their fine motor skills. In addition, this program has simple physical activities that are appropriate to the physical and mental level of child development. The 30-minute training session would be easily implemented in the kindergarten program. Level of Evidence I; High quality randomized trial with statistically significant difference or no statistically significant difference but narrow confidence intervals.

scholarly journals PLAYING ORIGAMI DAN ITS IMPACT ON FINE MOTOR SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 4-5

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Aghnia Nur Anisa ◽  
Ulwan Syafrudin ◽  
Rizky Drupadi
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Maximum Score ◽  
Learning Group ◽  
Post Test

This study aims to determine the effect of origami activities on the fine motor skills of children aged 4-5 years. This research is using an experimental design. This research was conducted in the CABI Tanggamus learning group, which was conducted on fifteen children using a one-group pre-test post-test design. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation and documentation. In this study, the pre-test results of children's motor skills were included in the Starting to Develop (MB) category, meaning the child obtained an average score of 26 from a maximum score of 72. After the treatment, fine motor skills were included in Developing as Expected (BSH). The results obtained after treatment showed a score of 58 from a maximum score of 72. The results of this study can be concluded that origami play activities can affect the fine motor skills of early childhood, which means that origami games provide changes in children's fine motor development. Based on the results of the study, the researcher recommends origami games to improve fine motor skills.

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