scholarly journals The Military’s Links with Local Communities in the Context of Sustainable Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 4427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanisław Sirko ◽  
Jarosław Kozuba ◽  
Marzena Piotrowska-Trybull
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
The Social ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units ◽  
National Defence

This article focuses on the analysis of the military links with local communities in the context of sustainable development, in particular the social and economic aspects of development. The aim of the article is to identify and characterize the links between military units and entities in the local environment on the example of selected municipalities in Poland and to assess these links in the opinion of residents, local authorities, and soldiers. Between military units and local communities, there are relations of different nature and intensity, conditioned by internal and external factors. The military stationed on the territory of individual municipalities makes a direct and indirect contribution to building the social and economic potential of these places, as well as providing public goods in the form of the national defence. The links between the military and local communities are discussed in the source literature with reference to examples from different countries. While the scale and scope of these links vary, these impacts follow similar patterns.

Some reflections on social structure: Theoretical and practical aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1063-1078
Author(s):  
T.N. Skorobogatova ◽  
I.Yu. Marakhovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Service Industry ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article discusses the role of social infrastructure in the national economy and analyzes the relationship between the notions of Infrastructure, Service Industry and Non-Productive Sphere. Objectives. The article aims to outline a methodology for development of the social infrastructure of Russia's regions. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical and comparative analyses. The Republic of Crimea and Rostov Oblast's social infrastructure development was considered as a case study. Results. The article finds that the level of social infrastructure is determined by a number of internal and external factors. By analyzing and assessing such factors, it is possible to develop promising areas for the social sphere advancement. Conclusions. Assessment and analysis of internal factors largely determined by the region's characteristics, as well as a comprehensive consideration of the impact of external factors will help ensure the competitiveness of the region's economy.

Concluding Summary

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carrie Figdor
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Cognitive Capacity ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Conceptual Foundation ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Research ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Conceptual Confusion

Chapter 10 provides a summary of the argument of the book. It elaborates some of the benefits of Literalism, such as less conceptual confusion and an expanded range of entities for research that might illuminate human cognition. It motivates distinguishing the questions of whether something has a cognitive capacity from whether it is intuitively like us. It provides a conceptual foundation for the social sciences appropriate for the increasing role of modeling in these sciences. It also promotes convergence in terms of the roles of internal and external factors in explaining both human and nonhuman behavior. Finally, it sketches some of the areas of new research that it supports, including group cognition and artificial intelligence.

The army and the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918

2021 ◽  
pp. 235-244
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Mironov
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
Habsburg Monarchy ◽  
Military Justice ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units ◽  
Marxist Tradition ◽  
Russian Model ◽  
National Issue

The process of disorganization of the armed forces of Austria-Hungary in 1918 is considered through the prism of the national issue and the prospects for the further preservation of the Habsburg Monarchy. It is concluded that the military and diplomatic victories won in the early 1918 by Austria-Hungary were illusory and only put off the inevitable defeat of its army. Investigation of the first cases of mass withdrawal from obedience of military units in the spring and summer of 1918, showed that they were an interweaving of social, national-political and military reasons proper. At the same time, a serious discrepancy was revealed between Slovenian and Italian researchers in the interpretation of the reasons for the uprising in the 97th infantry regiment stationed in the Slovenian Radkersburg (Radgon). If for the former it was typical, following the Marxist tradition, to emphasize the social contradictions that led to the revolutionization of the army according to the “Russian model”, the latter praised the participants in the uprising from the Italian side as genuine national patriots. It is shown that the “shock force” of all the soldiers’ uprisings that broke out in the spring and summer of 1918 in the Austro-Hungarian army were servicemen who returned from Russian captivity in the spring of 1918, where some of them were imbued with revolutionary ideas. The conclusion is drawn about the extreme severity of military justice, which condemned many of the insurgents to death, which became the reason for deputy inquiries.

Community and Social Organisation

1999 ◽  
pp. 157-184
Author(s):  
Diane Frost
Keyword(s):  
Social Control ◽  
Economic History ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Social Organisation ◽  
Community Organisation ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Internal And External Factors

‘Community and Social Organisation’ is the last chapter in ‘The Kru Community in Freetown’, and provides an understanding of the social and economic history of the Kru in Freetown, and the respective internal and external factors that shaped it. The chapter focuses on community organisation amongst the Kru, rather than political organisation, which was shaped largely by forces outside the Kru’s social control.

scholarly journals KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DI SUBAK PETANGAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
I Gusti Jaya Wiraraja ◽  
Made - Antara ◽  
Ni Wayan Sri Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Develop Program

ABSTRACT Agricultural land has an important role as a medium to increase the income, standard of living, and welfare of farmers within. This study aims to 1) analyze the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in converting paddy fields, 2) analyze the social and economic impacts of land conversion in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District. This research was carried out in the Subak Petangan Denpasar Utara which was chosen using  census with a population of 40 farm owner. The main instruments used in the data collection is questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are factor analysis method and quantitative qualitative analysis. The study showed that land conversion are affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors are formed by the number of family member, level of education, life necessities (Maslow's hierarchy of needs), income from agricultural product. External factors are formed by lifestyle indicators, interest of the younger generation for farming, access to land management, availability of water irrigation. The sosial impact of land conversion are hampered on irrigation channels, the emergence of conflicts between farmers and owners of settlements, deterioration of cultural values in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District and the economy impact are decreases in food source. All parties including the government as well as the subak member should be able to control and develop program or regulation to repress the land conversion's rate. Sosialy and economically, land conversion in Subak Petangan generate bad impact on the environment and culture around Subak Petangan rice field area.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS CLASSIFICATION IN PUBLIC SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING PRECONDITIONS OF THEIR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 210-215
Author(s):  
Yuliia Bui
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Systems Development ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Innovations ◽  
The Given ◽  
Different Levels

Introduction. The features of social innovations classification are investigated. It allows them to be identified among the whole set of innovations in the social sphere of public systems. The approach is based on the differentiation between the main features that are characteristic for the given type of innovation. Purpose. The article aims to define the peculiarities of social innovations classification from a viewpoint of sustainable development for social and economic systems of different levels. Results. The main features of social innovations classification in terms of sustainable development have been described. The differentiation of social innovations into "deterministic" and "veritable" considering the basic peculiarities of social and economic systems development has been suggested. It has been specified that deterministic social innovations relating to innovation-oriented social and economic systems arise as the positive externals in the result of introducing technical, technological, economic, environmental and other innovations, thus, “veritable” social innovations are generated exceptionally for public development. The generation of such types of social innovation is characterized by the prospect of economic potential of the social and economic system.

scholarly journals The Church of Georgia in War

2019 ◽  
pp. 115-132
Author(s):  
Mamuka Tsurtsumia
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Shed Blood ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Social ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Military Campaigns ◽  
Byzantine Church ◽  
The Military ◽  
Military Units ◽  
The Church

In Western Europe the Church as an institution was integrated into the military system and was obliged to serve the monarchy. Apart from performing vassal duties, the Latin clergy frequently participated in military actions. Although the Church laws forbade clergymen to shed blood, there were many examples of the violation of this rule. The attitude of the Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire concerning the possible participation of the clergy in war differed significantly from that of Latin Europe. The Byzantine priesthood did not become involved in military actions. The Greek Church possessed neither military units nor vassal commitment to the Empire. Despite a very close relationship with the Byzantine Church the attitude of the Georgian Church to the issue differs from that of Byzantium and is closer to the Western practice. The feudal organization of Georgia conditioned the social structure of the Georgian Church and its obligations before the monarchy. Despite the fact that the Georgian Church enjoyed many advantages, it had to take part in military campaigns. The upper circles of Georgian Church dignitaries were accustomed to both conducting military campaigns or taking part in the combat. In regard to military activities of clergy, Georgian law was much more lenient than Byzantine, and in the case of necessity, it even modified Greek legal norms. The conflict with the Christian canons was decided in favor of military necessity, and it was reflected in the legislation.

scholarly journals Polarization of perception and motivation in ecotourism development based on sustainable peat ecosystem utilization

2021 ◽  
Vol 914 (1) ◽  
pp. 012036
Author(s):  
E Karlina ◽  
M Takandjadji ◽  
Y Heryati ◽  
A Sukmana ◽  
S Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
External Factors ◽  
A Value ◽  
Business Opportunities ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Research Benefit ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Matrix Calculation

Abstract Tourism development in Indonesia is currently one of the alternatives in the national program as an effort to economic growth. The study’s objectives are (1) analyzing the perception and motivation values of the stakeholder community; (2) developing a strategy to optimize the development of sustainable peat ecosystem ecotourism. The research result shows that the polarization of perception and motivation of the community and stakeholders expressed a positive attitude towards the ecotourism development in the values of 6-7. The value shows a positive attitude between the community and stakeholders. The motivational value of both actors illustrates an optimistic attitude in the ecotourism development with a value between 6-7. The results of the matrix calculation of internal and external factors produce X coordinates of 0.50 and Y – 0.50 on the strategy quadrant diagram. The strategy is Weakness-Opportunity which is a strategy that minimizes weaknesses and takes advantage of existing opportunities. Strategic formulation, namely: (1) building and strengthening institutional systems; (2) improving the welfare of the community by opening business opportunities; (3) developing infrastructure and tourism support facilities; and (4) targeting marketing programs. The research benefit is that it can be used as one of the basis in drawing up a plan to optimize the utilization of peat ecosystems sustainably. It also can improve local communities’ attitudes of concern, awareness, and welfare.

scholarly journals Mapping Of Consumption Of Green Products For Urban Society Denpasar City

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
A.A.Ketut AYUNINGSASI ◽  
Amrita Nugraheni SARASWATY
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Green Products ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The City

One of the points of the 2030 sustainable development goals is to ensure sustainable production and consumption patterns. One strategy that can be used is to consume food and non-food based on pro-environment (green product). This study aims to determine how the consumption pattern of green products from urban communities in Denpasar City. What are the internal and external factors that encourage urban communities in the city of Denpasar to consume green products? The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis which is useful for looking at the average, cross tabulation of demographic factors, internal and external factors with the choice of consuming green products from the urban community of Denpasar. The results of the study stated that the factors that became the basis for people to consume green products were 1) the desire to adopt a more environmentally friendly lifestyle, 2) health factors, 3) better quality of goods, and 4) following trends. Types of Green Products consumed by respondents include: eco bags, drinking water bottles, straws, tablespoons, bath soap, organic vegetables and fruits, lunch boxes, snacks, cosmetics, and mineral water. Public awareness of the city of Denpasar is becoming a trend in the implementation of achieving sustainable development goals.

Perubahan Bentuk dan Fungsi Pertunjukan Ronggeng Gunung

Panggung ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Etty Suhaeti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
External Influences ◽  
The Social ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Internal And External Factors

ABSTRACTThe art of Ronggeng Gunung that grows and develops in the southern part of the district Ciamis is still continuously preserved until now. One effort to preserve its existence is through various changes, both in terms of its function in the community and in the form of its show. However, the changes have not been able to raise this folk art as in its previous victory, in which Ronggeng Gunung is greatly adored by its lover community. The research used qualitative method in order to reveal the process of the changes. The result of the research shows that the changes of the form of performance are mainly influenced by two factors, namely the internal and external factors. The two effects of changes are caused by the consciousness of the individual of community on his own weaknesses, and the external influences of the social culture which are felt more profitable.Keywords: Ronggeng Gunung, internal factor, external factorABSTRAKKesenian Ronggeng Gunung yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Kabupaten Ciamis bagian selatan masih terus dilestarikan hingga saat ini. Salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan keberadaannya yaitu dengan adanya berbagai perubahan, baik dari segi fungsinya di masyarakat maupun pada bentuk pertunjukannya. Akan tetapi, perubahan tersebut belum mampu mengangkatnya seperti pada masa kejayaannya dahulu, di mana Ronggeng Gunung sebagai sebuah kesenian rakyat sangat digandrungi oleh masyarakat pecintanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengungkap proses perubahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan bentuk pertunjukan secara inti dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.Kedua pengaruh perubahan tersebut diakibatkan oleh adanya kesadaranindividu masyarakat akan kekurangan dirinya, dan adanya pengaruh- pengaruh dari luar budaya masyarakat yang dirasakan lebih menguntungkan.Kata Kunci : Ronggeng Gunung, faktor internal, faktor eksternal

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