scholarly journals Peranan Aset Komunitas dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan Nelayan Puspita Bahari Morodemak Jawa Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 562-576
Author(s):  
Wina Rosalina ◽  
Suciati Suciati

This paper will review the development of an Islamic community initiated by the Puspita Bahari organization to Muslim fisherwomen in the village of Morodemak. The background of this empowerment is due to the problem of fisherwomen who work hard to find debt to meet family needs due to the uncertainty of their husband's income. This woman also experienced violence from her husband. The Puspita Bahari organization is here to invite women to be independent, to increase family finances, and to get out of poverty. This empowerment takes the form of first helping to provide welfare guarantees for fisherwomen who go to sea with recognition of status on the KTP from housewives to become fishermen. The second empowerment is to invite fisherwomen to work by making processed fish products in the form of crackers, chips, shredded so they can sell fish at a higher price. Puspita Bahari's empowerment is the empowerment of Islamic community development based on the development of community assets. The method used is library research based on websites, journals, and articles available on the internet. The findings found that there are 6 assets that are used in empowerment, for example the role of environmental assets in the form of the sea and the wealth of fish to become raw materials for processed products. The theory that will be used is the role of community assets in the development of Islamic society.

Author(s):  
Suparman Suparman ◽  
Achmad Dahlan Muchtar ◽  
Putriyani S. ◽  
Saidang Saidang

This research describes the role of Muhammadiyah organizations in fostering Islamic communities in Enrekang Regency. The problems examined in this paper are focused on the development of Muhammadiyah in Enrekang Regency and the role of Muhammadiyah organizations through the charity of its efforts in fostering the Islamic community in Enrekang Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using historical, sociological, cultural, religious and educational approaches. The instruments used in this study were researchers doing with aids in the form of interview guidelines, cameras and voice recorders. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive data analysis. The results showed that Muhammadiyah association quickly developed branches and branches to all corners of the village, several educational business charities established ranging from paud/kindergarten level to higher education, and the growing number of Muhammadiyah members and sympathizers. The construction of the Muhammadiyah Alliance through branches and branches and charitable efforts in fostering Islamic society slowly shifted the religious attitude of the community coloured by the traditions of Hinduism, animism and dynamism (shirk) to the Tauhid faith.


Author(s):  
Lalginthang Khongsai ◽  
Mayanglambam ManiBabu

The unique way of timekeeping strategy, involving pengkul (a traditional bamboo trumpet) as a communication or signalling device within the Lom institution demonstrates the early Kuki people’s technological adaptability and cognitive development. Pengkul has been an important musical instrument of the early Kuki people since time immemorial. It plays a significant role in traditional Kuki society as a means of public communication and conveyor of time and event rather than a mere instrument of merriments. Firstly, the article focuses on the procurement of raw materials, manufacturing process, uses, maintenance, repairing, and discard pattern of the pengkul. Secondly, the article focuses on the role of pengkul as a communication or signalling device within the organization of the village workforce called “ Lompi.” Wherein, pengkul remains as a guiding element of the socioeconomic survival strategy adopted by the traditional Kukis. Thirdly, the article further analyzes the myths and traditional beliefs associated with pengkul to delineate the ideational aspect of pengkul within their concept of the supernatural realm.


Author(s):  
Mirza Rahmatillah ◽  
Ridwan Nurdin

The success of developing a village cannot be separated from the role of the Village Head and the entire community. A developed village can be seen from the adequate facilities and infrastructure. The head of government has a big responsibility for the progress of his village in order to create a prosperous society. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the role of the village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village and how the Siyasah Fiqh and Village Law review the role of the village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village. This type of research is classified as field research (field research), which is descriptive analysis, namely research that tells and describes data sourced from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research in the form of Al- Qur'an, Hadiths, opinions of scholars, laws and regulations, documents and books and other scientific works. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the role of the Li-Eue Village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village is generally less than optimal so that it is less trustworthy or responsible for the duties as village head. Judging from the existence of several developments that have not been implemented. And less transparent and less mobilizing community participation. Review of Siyasah Fiqh and Village Law, namely leaders who are less trustworthy and less responsible.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Susanto Susanto ◽  
Abdur Rahim

The performance of a village head as head of village government must be able to carry out its main duties, namely leading and coordinating the village administration in implementing village development. The role of the village head is one aspect that stands out and affects the success of village development. The village head is assisted by village officials, as an element of village government administration. The formulation of the problem in this research is "What is the Role of the Village Head in the Implementation of Development in Mekarjati Village, Haurgeulis Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency" and "How the Siyasah Fiqh Review and the Village Law on the Role of the Village Head in Implementing Development in Mekarjati Village". The purpose of this research is "To know the role of the village head in the implementation of village development, and" to know the Siyasah Fiqh Overview of the role of the village head in the implementation of village development." This type of research is classified as field research (field research), which is descriptive analysis, namely research that tells and describes data originating from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of the Mekarjati Village Head, in the implementation of village development in general, there are still some that are not optimal. It can be seen that there are still some developments that have not been carried out optimally, such as the development of education and environmental security systems (Siskamling).Keywords: Role, Village Head, Implementation, Development, Village Law, Fiqh Siyasah


Author(s):  
Roosganda Elizabeth ◽  
Giovanni Inez EM ◽  
Geraldy Samuel Ivan

The relatively weak competitiveness of agricultural-based processed products is the reason why Indonesia is known as an importer of manufactured food, because it is still an exporter of agricultural-based raw materials. The comparative advantage of primary products only relies on the abundance of natural resources and uneducated TK so that they are still dominated by raw products. In the era of globalization, free trade demands highly competitive processed products, to be able to meet the high quality requirements and global market competition. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this paper aims to comprehensively describe the importance of increasing quality and competitive processed food products, supported by institutional development related to processed products. The technology development program and investment through the development and improvement of the performance of the agricultural-based processing industry in rural areas is predicted to be able to become the "engine" of strong economic progress. As a solution for efficiency, effectiveness, continuity and continuity of the process of procuring raw materials, labor and financing (capital) for processed products, if the processing industry is around the raw materials produced (agriculture in rural areas). Development of the role of industrialization to increase the added value of products, including diverting primary agricultural products (raw materials) into processed products as an effort to reduce imports. The role of the institution functions in line with the development programs implemented to be able to drive rural industrialization, create jobs and increase income in rural areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Amil Amil ◽  
Lalu Hendra Maniza ◽  
Rio Wahyudi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah desa poto tano terhadap pengembangan Objek wisata pulau kenawa dalam membangun ekonomi masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, angket, dokumentasi, dan library research. Hasil penelitian peran pemerintah Desa Poto Tano terhadap pengembangan objek wisata pulau kenawa dalam membangun ekonomi masyarakat. Bekerjasama dengan dinas kebudayaan dan pariwisata sumbawa barat dan instansi lain dalam mengadakan event acara Wild West Sumbawa Cruise untuk mempromosikan pulau kenawa. Meningkatnya taraf ekonomi masyarakat Desa Poto Tano menjadi lebih baik dan mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Faktor penghambat menurut pemerintah karena belum adanya ijin dari kementerian lingkugan hidup dan kehutanan melalui dinas lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan kabupaten sumbawa barat. Belum lengkapnya sarana dan prasarana penunjang pariwisata bagi wisatawan. Faktor pendukungnya adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat desa poto tano untuk mengelola dan menjaga pulau kenawa sebagai aset yang menguntungkan di wilayah mereka. Abstract This study aims to determine the role of the village of Poto Tano government towards the development of Kenawa Island attractions in developing the community's economy. In this study the method used is qualitative descriptive. There are two sources of data in this study, namely using primary data and secular. The data collection technique used is using the method of interview, observation, questionnaire, documentation, and researc library. The results of the research are the role of the village of Poto Tano on the development of Kenawa Island tourism objects in developing the community's economy. Collaborate with the Sumbawa West Culture and Tourism Office and agencies to hold the Wild West Sumbawa Cruise event to promote the island of Kenawa. Increasing the economic level of the people of Poto Tano village has become better and able to create new jobs. The inhibiting factor according to the government is because there is no permit from the environment and forestry ministry through the environmental and forestry services of Sumbawa Barat District. The incomplete facilities and infrastructure supporting tourism for tourists. The supporting factor is the awareness of the people of Poto Tano village to manage and maintain the island of Kenawa as a profitable asset in their area.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Pebrianti ◽  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Syamsir Rahim

The aim of this study was to obtain a picture of how the role of the local government in the counseling of medical care of broiler chickens in the village of Tanrara, South Bontonompo District, Regency of Gowa and analysis counseling medical care of broiler chicken farms. Type of research used is descriptive qualitative , Data is collected using a technical field research, library research and data searches on line. The data were then analyzed qualitatively to explain or describe the data examined of the field, both primary data obtained from interviews, as well as from secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the Agency's role in the maintenance of broiler chickens counseling is to provide education to farmers (educational roles), provide assistance to farmers, as a facilitator for the farmers, as well as help increase the productivity of resources and ranchers. Counseling of medical care of broiler chickens may improve outcomes farm broiler chickens caused by could encourage increased production and productivity of poultry broiler, encourage availability  broiler chickens is always stable on the market, local goverment encourage increased incomes and welfare of broiler breeders as well as help the marketing of chicken broiler widespread.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang bagaimana peran Dinas Perikanan, Kelautan, dan Peternakan dalam penyuluhan pemeliharaan ayam broiler di Desa Tanrara Kecamatan Bontonompo Selatan Kabupaten Gowa serta ananlisis mengenai penyuluhan pemeliharaan ayam broiler. Tipe penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknis field research library research dan penelusuran data on line. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menjelaskan atau menggambarkan data yang diteliti dari lapangan, baik data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, maupun dari data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Dinas dalam penyuluhan pemeliharaan ayam broiler adalah memberikan pendidikan kepada peternak , memberikan pendampingan teknis kepada peternak, sebagaifasilitator bagi para peternak, serta membantu meningkatkan sumber daya dan produktivitas peternak. Penyuluhan pemeliharaan ayam broiler dapat meningkatkan hasil peternakan ayam broiler disebabkan oleh penyuluhan mampu mendorong meningkatnya produksi dan produktivitas peternakan ayam broiler, mendorong ketersedian ayam broiler selalu stabil di pasar. Pemerintah daerah mendorong meningkatnya pendapatan dan kesejahteraan peternak ayam broiler serta membantu pemasaran ayam broiler yang semakin meluas. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
M. Zainal Anwar ◽  
Rajif Dwi Angga

This article focuses on the efforts to optimize village assets, especially physical assets or natural resources in an effort to increase livelihoods in the village. Through interview, observation and FGD methods, this paper presents three cases to deepen the dynamics of women and the economics of asset-based village. This paper shows that village women can be the figures of active citizens in promoting the village economy by organizing and utilizing the village assets in order to have a source of livelihood. This is certainly contrasted with the perception that the village women are only complementary in the life of the village. In addition, this paper shows that village assets have an important contribution in supporting and mobilizing the livelihoods of the citizens. Asset mapping is also useful as a base to increase the livelihoods of the people, so that they do not rely on one source only. The village-cracker industry is a proof of the role of village women in mobilizing people’s economy, processing raw materials into ready products and sold. In this sense, asset mapping is one of the important instruments that contribute to prosperity and happiness of the villagers.[Artikel ini fokus pada upaya optimalisasi aset desa, terutama aset fisik atau sumber daya alam dalam upaya mem- perluas sumber penghidupan di desa. Melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan FGD, tulisan ini menyajikan tiga kasus untuk memperdalam dinamika perempuan dan ekonomi desa berbasis aset. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan desa bisa menjadi profil warga aktif dalam mendorong ekonomi desa dengan cara berorganisasi serta memanfaatkan aset desa dalam rangka menemukan sumber penghidupan. Ini tentu kontras dengan persepsi yang selama ini berkembang bahwa perempuan desa hanyalah pelengkap dalam tata kehidupan di desa. Selain itu, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa aset desa memiliki kontribusi penting dalam menopang dan menggerakkan sumber peng- hidupan warga. Pemetaan aset juga berguna menjadi pijakan dalam upaya memperluas sumber penghidupan warga agar tidak terkungkung hanya mengandalkan satu sumber penghidupan saja. Industri kerupuk yang dikelola pe- rempuan desa adalah bukti konkrit mengenai peran perempuan desa dalam menggerakkan ekonomi warga sekali- gus berupaya mengolah bahan mentah di desa menjadi produk olahan yang siap jual. Dalam konteks tersebut, pemetaan aset adalah salah satu instrumen penting dalam menghadirkan kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan warga desa.]


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
NFN Supriyati ◽  
Erma Suryani

<strong>English</strong><br />This article aimed to assessing the dynamics of the role of agroindustry, as well as assessing the threat and opportunity of the agroindustry development in Indonesia. Agroindustry was developed since mid of 1970’s. In the period of 1985-2000, the share of agroindustry in GDP increased from 3.7 percent to 12.73 percent. In the meantime, the role of agroindustry in labor absorption increased within the range of 0.2 percent to 8.53 percent. The increase in added value was not followed by the increase in labor absorption. Added value mostly came from large-scale industries which was relatively stagnant in the period of 1974-2003. About 90 percent the total home industries could only create around 6 percent of added value. This fact shows a huge gap between large-scale and small-scale/home industries. Opportunity to develop agroindustry is remain open, taking into account the availability of the raw materials and the increasing demand of the processed products. Agroindustry has a significant backward and forward linkages compared to the other sectors. The agroindustry development constraints, among others, are: (1) Assurance of quality and continuity of agricultural products; (2) Relatively poor human resources capacity; (3) Simple technology instead of modern technology used by most of the producers; and (4) Lack in partnership development among the large/medium-scale agroindustries and small-scale/home agroindustries.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dinamika peranan agroindustri, serta  kendala dan peluang pengembangannya di Indonesia. Agroindustri mulai dikembangkan sejak pertengahan tahun 1970an.  Dalam periode 1985-2000, peranan agroindustri dalam penciptaan PDB meningkat dari 3,7 persen menjadi 12,73 persen. Sementara itu, peranan agroindustri dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja meningkat dari 0,2 persen pada tahun 1985 menjadi 8,53 persen. Namun demikian, peningkatan peranan dalam penciptaan nilai tambah tidak diikuti oleh peningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Peranan dalam penciptaan nilai tambah, sebagian besar berasal dari industri skala besar, dan tidak terjadi pergeseran yang signifikan dalam periode tahun 1974-2003. Sementara itu, industri rumah tangga yang jumlahnya sekitar 90 persen hanya mampu menciptakan nilai tambah sekitar 6 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan yang sangat besar antara industri skala besar dan skala rumah tangga. Peluang pengembangan agroindustri masih terbuka, baik ditinjau dari ketersediaan bahan baku maupun dari sisi permintaan produk olahan. Disamping itu, agroindustri mempunyai keterkaitan ke belakang dan ke depan yang kuat dengan sektor lainnya. Kendala-kendala dalam pengembangan agroindustri, antara lain: (1) kualitas dan kontinyuitas produk pertanian kurang terjamin; (2) kemampuan SDM masih terbatas; (3) teknologi yang digunakan sebagian besar masih bersifat sederhana, sehingga menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas rendah; dan (4) belum berkembang secara luas kemitraan antara agroindustri skala besar/sedang dengan agroindustri skala kecil/rumah tangga.


2020 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 181-192
Author(s):  
Anna A. Komzolova

One of the results of the educational reform of the 1860s was the formation of the regular personnel of village teachers. In Vilna educational district the goal was not to invite teachers from central Russia, but to train them on the spot by establishing special seminaries. Trained teachers were supposed to perform the role of «cultural brokers» – the intermediaries between local peasants and the outside world, between the culture of Russian intelligentsia and the culture of the Belarusian people. The article examines how officials and teachers of Vilna educational district saw the role of rural teachers as «cultural brokers» in the context of the linguistic and cultural diversity of the North-Western Provinces. According to them, the graduates of the pedagogical seminaries had to remain within the peasant estate and to keep in touch with their folk «roots». The special «mission» of the village teachers was in promoting the ideas of «Russian elements» and historical proximity to Russia among Belarusian peasants.


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