scholarly journals Pengaruh Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation terhadap Kekuatan Fungsi Prehension Cylindrical Grip pada Pasien Stroke Non-Hemoragik

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Sabirin Berampu ◽  
Elsaria Br Sembiring

Stroke is a disease that is most commonly found today, stroke has a high mortality and disability rate. Stroke can cause physical disability in productive age and old age. This study aims to determine the effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) on the strength of the prehension Cylindrical grip function in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest, the samples were taken by purposive sampling, namely non-hemorrhagic stroke patients who visited the physiotherapy poly at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The results showed a p-value of 0.001 which means that there is an effect of PNF on the strength of the prehension Cylindrical grip function in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setiyawan Setiyawan ◽  
Lina Pratiwi ◽  
Noerma Shovie Rizqiea

Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a disease which is related to a functional disorder of the brain due to the blood vessel blockage by a blood clot, or by the narrowing of an artery or some arteries that lead to the brain which causes weakness of muscular strength. One of the non-pharmacological therapies, which are beneficial to non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, is hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy is a therapy which utilizes water to cure or relieve various complaints. One of which is the complaint of how to strengthen muscular strength. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of warm footbath hydrotherapy to increase the muscular strength of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This research used the quasi-experimental research method ith pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. Non-probability sampling with purposive sampling was used to determine its samples. The samples consisted of 40 respondents, into two groups: intervention and control group. The data of the research were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon’s Test and Mann Whitney’s Test. The result of the research shows that the footbath hydrotherapy had an effect on the muscular strength of the non-hemorrhagic stroke patients as indicated by the p-value = 0.000, and there was a difference between the control group and the intervention group where the p-value was 0. 008. The footbath hydrotherapy affected the muscular strength of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Thus, nurses as health practitioners are expected to administer warm footbath hydrotherapy to increase the muscular strength of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Endah Sri Rahayu ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini

Stroke is one of the serious health problems in modern life today. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) explained that stroke is the leading cause of death globally. An estimated 17.7 million people die of strokes in 2015 representing 31% of all global deaths. This study aims to determine the effect of Passive Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise on Increasing Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients in the Inpatient Room at Rsud Kota Tangerang. Quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 14 people. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Samples are measured using Observation Sheets before and after Range Of Motion (ROM) Exercises. This Range Of Motion exercise is carried out for 1 week in 7 days, done 2 times in the morning and afternoon for 15 minutes. Based on the Paired Test, it was found that there was an effect of Passive Range Of Motion (ROM) Exercise on increasing muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with p-value = 0,01 <α 0,05. This proves that passive ROM has an effect on increasing the muscle strength of the respondent. Hospitals should set standard operating procedures for special handling using Passive ROM so that the results obtained can be maximal and uniform for all the problems of the word muscle strength.Keywords: Non-hemorrhagic; stroke; Passive ROM; Muscle Strength


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
Imelda Derang

Introduction. Stroke is a central nervous system disorder that most often causes paralysis of the limbs, due to attacks on neuromuscular nerves that cause muscle weakness, so it takes practice that is ROM Active-Assistive hand-functional exercises. This study aims to determine the effect of Range Of Motion Active-Assistive Functional Exercise Hand on Increasing Muscle Strength In Non Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.Method. research design was Quasi experimental with Pretest-posttest control group design approach. The number of samples was 30 respondents according to the inclusion criteria.Result. Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained the highest results on the pretest with the category of Fair (value 3) and postest with Good category (value 4) obtained p value = 0.001 where the value of p value α (≤0.05) so it can be concluded there is an effect Range Of Motion Active -Assistive Functional Hand Exercise on Increasing Muscle Strength in Non Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients and for the control group the results obtained p = 0.175, which means no increase in muscle strength before and after the study. Mann Whitney Test with p value of 0.001 where p value α (≤0,05)Duscussion. can be concluded that there is a significant difference between treatment group and control group. Subsequent studies are suggested to perform the same type of research on the range of motion of non hemorrhagic stroke patients.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tutik Ida Rosanti ◽  
S Juwono Mardihusodo ◽  
Wayan T Artama

Environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap using common daily materials used by community may give hopes in reducing mosquitoes density. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap made from bottle contained sugar yeast solution for reducing the number of trapped mosquitoes. This study consist of two phases and quasi experimental design was used. Mann Whitney test was used to determine the differences the number of trapped mosquitoes indoor and outdoor. The result showed p value 0,000 which was lower than ? value (0,05), so there was significant difference between the number of indoor and outdoor trapped mosquitoes. The average Rank score of outdoor mosquitoes trap (42,75) was more than indoor mosquitoes trap (18,25). We concluded that the mosquitoes trapped which contained of sugar-yeast solution was effective for trapping the mosquitoes especially outdoor .


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Ivan Khidlir ◽  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Bagus Supriyadi

Orang dengan hipertensi wajib patuh dalam pengobatan hipertensi agar terhindar dari komplikasi yaitu kerusakan pada ginjal, jantung, dan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini melalui konseling berbasis humanistik adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi melalui konseling berbasis humanistik. Metode penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif yaitu Quasi Experimental Design bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan 50 sample responden, 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 kelompok perlakuan. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei tahun 2019 di posyandu lansia nuri I Desa Sumber Kemuning Kecamatan Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian eksperimen dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank testpre-test. Didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol p-value = 0,257 > 0,05 dan pada kelompok perlakuan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05.  Uji mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0,018. Kesimpulan: pemberian konseling menggunakan metode berbasis humanistik yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi akibat hipertensi.   Kata kunci : hipertensi, humanistik, kepatuhan, konseling   EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING COUNSELING BASED ON HUMANISTIC AND COUNSELING WITHOUT APPROACH TOWARD OBEDIENCE OF MEDICAL HYPERTENSION   ABSTRACT People with hypertension are required to comply with they hypertension treatment, in order to be saved from complication. There are kidney, hearth disease, and brain. The purpose of this study is effort to know effectiveness of giving counseling based on humanistic and counseling without approach toward obedience of medical hypertension. This research method is quantities type, namely quasi experimental design. There is non equivalent control group design with 50 sample respondence, 25 of group control and 25 of group treatment. This research do in april till may 2019 in elderly posyandu nuri I Sumber Kemuning village Tamanan sub district in Bondowoso regency. Research experimental with test of Wilcoxon signed rank test pre-test, available in group control p-value = 0.257 > 0.05 and in group experiment p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 test of mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0.018. The result is there is a differences of effectiveness that significant toward giving counseling based on humanistic with giving counseling without approach. Hopefully to the medical officially to use counseling method based on humanistic. So that can increase the obedience of medical hypertension. So the obedience of medical hypertension can increase and nothing complication caused by hypertension. Keywords: counceling, humanistic, hypertension, obedience


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Martini ◽  
Irna Nursanti ◽  
Giri Widakdo

This study aimed to determine the effect of the risk checks web application on the knowledge of mothers to detect high risk early in pregnancy. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with one group design without control. The results showed that the mean difference before and after the intervention was 13.00, with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, the risk check web application can increase mothers' knowledge to detect high risk early in pregnancy.   Keywords: Web Application, High-Risk Pregnancy


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Wiwin Renny Rahmawati ◽  
Siti Arifah ◽  
Anita Widiastuti

Rasa nyeri persalinan yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada ibu, terutama pada ibu primigravida. Nyeri yang tidak bisa diadaptasi oleh ibu yang akan melahirkan dapat meningkatkan perasaan cemas pada ibu, rasa cemas tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya persalinan yang lama, sehingga kekuatan ibu akan habis saat persalinan yang berakibat terhadap kejadian perdarahan serta kala II lama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri persalinan fase aktif, lama kala II, dan perdarahan persalinan pada primigravida di Puskesmas Magelang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain kuasi eksperimental bentuk perbandingan kelompok statistik, yaitu memberikan perlakuan atau intervensi, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran atau observasi. Hasil pengukuran pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Skala rasio digunakan. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 orang. Analisis data dengan uji Mann Whitney didapatkan hasil ada pengaruh pijat punggung terhadap adaptasi rasa nyeri persalinan fase aktif, lama persalinan kala II dan perdarahan persalinan pada primigravida dengan nilai p= 0,001.Severe labour pain can cause anxiety especially in primigravida. Many mothers who experience labour have not got action yet to minimize labour pain, If labour pain cannot be decreased, it will cause mother anxiety, that anxiety result in long labour, so energy will decrease that can cause labour bleeding. Therefore it is needed to take action to minimize labour pain. One of that action was back massage that could stimulate endorphine, so the pain will decrease. The objectives of this study was to know the influence of massage towards the decrease of labour pain in active fase, lenght of stage II, and labour bleeding in primigravida at Publich Health Center Magelang Selatan. Quasi-experimental design was applied with static group comparation. The design gave intervention, then measurement and observation was conducted. The intervention group result was compared to control. Ratio scale was used. Subject of this research was 40 person. After analizing data by man Whitney test, here are the influence of back massage toward the decrease of pain labour in active fase, lenght of labour kala II and labour bleeding in primigravida with p value= 0.001.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Siti Haniyah ◽  
Martyarini Budi Setyawati

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br />The number of caesarean section birth in Indonesia were 22.8% or 921,000 out of 4,039,000 childbirth. The patients become conscious when the anesthetic effect disappears and they will feel pain in the incision area that makes them uncomfortable. One of the methods to reduce pain of Caesarean Section is lavender aromatherapy technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy technique on pain reduction of caesarean section post-operative patients in Ajibarang hospital. This study was conducted by using a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design. The samples were 22 respondents divided into two groups; 11 respondents received lavender aromatherapy treatment and 11 respondents were in the control group. Paired t test was used to describe pain scale differences in the control group and intervention. The results showed that there was a difference in the pain scale between lavender aromatherapy technique group and the control group with p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that lavender aromatherapy technique reduces pain in post-operative caesarian section patients.</p><p><em><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></em><br /><em>Angka kejadian Caesarean section di Indonesia 921.000 dari 4.039.000 persalinan (22,8%) dari seluruh persalinan. Pasien akan mulai bergerak saat efek anastesi telah habis dan setelah itu mereka akan merasakan nyeri pada area pembedahan sehingga menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Salah satu metode untuk menangani Nyeri post Sectio C aesarea adalah dengan teknik aroma terapi lavender.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik aroma terapi lavender terhadap nyeri pada pasien post operasi Caesarean section di RSUD Ajibarang Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment with pretest-posttest design dengan sampel 22 responden terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 11 responden mendapatkan aroma terapi lavender, dan 11 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Uji beda dua mean antar kelompok menggunakan uji Paired T test. Terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri antara kelompok aroma terapi lavender dengan kelompok kontrol p value 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: terdapat pengaruh antara teknik Aroma Terapi Lavender terhadap penurunan nyeri Post SC.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Malik Saepudin ◽  
Soeharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia. The entire region of Indonesia at risk of contracting dengue disease. The study aims to prove the effect of modifications ovitrap rekattidiri on the density of larvae (HI: House Index, CI: Container Index and BI: Breteu Index) as well as comparing the differences between the mean larvae trapped between ovitrap Rekattidiri with standard ovitrap. Using a quasi experimental design, time series experimental design with Control group. Population subjects were Aedes aegypti at the endemic sites in Pontianak, West Borneo. The results showed larval density index in the intervention area decreased each ie HI from 26% to 3%, CI of 6.95% to 2.19 %, and BI from 29% to 13%. The number of larvae trapped in ovitrap rekattidiri ie 70% (12,770 larvae) more than the standard ovitrap in the control and intervention, namely: 17% (3,057 larvae) and 13% (2,334 larvae). It is concluded that there are significant modifications Rekattidiri ovitrap against larval density index (HI p-value: 0.025, CI p-value: 0.052, BI value of p: 0.04) and there are differences between the mean larvae trapped in ovitrap Rekattidiri and standard ovitrap with p value: 0.001.


Author(s):  
Meiriani . ◽  
Yuneldi Anwar ◽  
Puji Pinta Omas Sinurat

Background: Diabetes and higher HbA1c level have increased the incidence of stroke. Hemoglobin levels both high and low are associated with poor outcomes. Leukocytes play an important role in the initiation of the atherosclerosis process.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 62 people selected by non-random sampling method on a consecutive basis, patients with acute stroke were taken blood to measure blood glucose levels, HbA1c, Hb and Leucocytes when entering the hospital room. Outcomes were assessed using NIHSS and MRS. The calculation of NIHSS and MRS scores was performed on the first day of admission and the fourteenth day. To analyze the correlation of blood sugar levels during HbA1c, Hb and leukocytes in acute stroke, this study used Spearman's correlation test. The p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The study subjects of 62 acute stroke patients (acute ischemic stroke 31 people and 31 people hemorrhagic stroke). Acute stroke patients were consisted of 38 men (61.3%) and 24 women (38.7%). Of 31 people with hemorrhagic stroke, there were 16 men (51.6%) and 15 women (48.4%), ischemic stroke patients were consisted of 22 people (71, 0%) and women were 9 people. Spearrman repair test showed no symptoms between blood glucose levels, HbA1c, Hemoglobin and leukocytes with outcomes in acute stroke.Conclusions: There was no significant association between blood glucose levels, HbA1c, hemoglobin and leukocytes with outcomes in acute stroke.


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