scholarly journals METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE PROVISION OF INNOVATIONS AT ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-141
Author(s):  
I. Shanin
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Critical Level ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Business Leaders ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Restrictive Measures

The article presents the results of a study to assess the provision of innovations at enterprises and organizations of the timber industry. The crisis consequences associated with restrictive measures had a significant impact on the timber industry. The changes are primarily related to the transfer of many workers to a remote form of work, the observance of social distance in the workplace. Many business leaders were forced to make management decisions to reduce production capacity. The key component of the developed methodology is the formed deterministic factor model, which reflects the provision of innovations at enterprises, formed on the basis of indicators characterizing the level of innovative development. The study was based on such indicators as the dynamics of research funding in the structure of GDP, the dynamics of costs associated with financing innovative activities, the level of innovative activity, as well as the volume of innovative products. Based on the results of the assessment, it was concluded that pulp and paper enterprises are provided with innovations most of all, against the background of more than a twofold increase in the costs of science and innovation. Then there are woodworking enterprises, where there is a stable low level of innovation provision. The worst situation is demonstrated by furniture enterprises, where a critical level of innovation provision is noted.

Destructive of deviation and economic deprivation of innovative development of enterprises of Ukraine: displays and possibilities of leveling

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Irina Tkachenko ◽  
Maryna Lysytsia ◽  
Viktoria Sektymenko
Keyword(s):  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Deprivation ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Economic State ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
State Of Affairs

Strategy of successful development of the national economic systems of countries-leaders the last years is closely related to leadership in research-anddevelopments, by appearance of new knowledge, development of hi-tech production and creation of mass innovative products. Development of innovative potential is not only a way of dynamic development and success but also backer-up of safety and sovereignty of country, to her competitiveness in the modern world. The necessity of introduction in Ukraine of європейських standards of life and exit of Ukraine on leading positions in the world defined the aim of Strategy of steady development «Ukraine 2020» approved by Decree of President of Ukraine № 5/2015 from January, 12, 2015 and plans of operating under implementation of Agreement about an association from ЕС, by the obligations of Ukraine in relation to the achievement of national Aims of steady development on a period 2030 to The basic displays of origin of economic deprivation and destructive deviation of innovative development of enterprises, lighted up questions that touch maintenance and ways of improvement of strategic management of enterprises innovative activity in the system of institutional structure of forming of innovative behavior, are certain in the article. Reformation of economy of country must take place in the conditions of maintenance of certain calls and risks, in particular, it is a threat of escalation of the battle operating on east, authenticity of worsening of the external economic state of affairs on world commodity markets, migratory processes, braking, destructive deviation and депривація of investment activity. A human capital, and also knowledge and results of scientific researches, must become basis of the Ukrainian innovative competitiveness.

scholarly journals Why the Concept of Private Demand for Innovations Should Be Understand: The case of ex-YU countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Slagjana Stojanovska ◽  
Violeta Madzova ◽  
Biljana Gjozinska
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Business Leaders ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Innovation Culture ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Private Demand ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Global Competitiveness Report

This paper aims to provide a comparative analysis of private demand for innovation in the context of the ex-YU countries such as Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and Macedonia from 2011 to 2016. One key variable for the importance of demand for innovation is the buyer sophistication. This signals the ability of buyers to select products and services based on performance rather than price and to bear the cost of products at the beginning of the life cycle. The companies that face a sophisticated domestic market are likely to sell high quality products and a close proximity to such consumers should to enables the company to better understand the needs and desires of the customers and how they perceive the value of the product. For cultural or historical reasons, buyers may be more demanding in some countries than in others. Hence, оur start point is that “higher degrees of buyer sophistication can to explain higher shares of innovative sales” (Hollanders and Es-Sadki, 2017, p. 42) and opposite “lower shares of innovative sales could to explain lower degrees of buyer sophistication” in the above countries. Thus, our analysis relies on two key indicators, the “buyer sophistication” and the “sales of new-to-market and new-to-firm product innovations”, which are including, the first in the Global Competitiveness Report and the second, in the European Innovation Scoreboard. Looking at the results, it can be noted that Serbia has a big gap between the two indicators, so the extent of buyer sophistication is lower from the extent of innovative sales. Аs business leaders make a subjective assessment of the GCR’s indicator Buyer sophistication, it can be assumed that Serbian business leaders assess the sophistication of domestic customers much lower than it is. This example is somewhat similar to the Slovenian business leaders. These two countries achieve the same level of sales of innovative products, while Macedonia and Croatia are in the same group and have lower sales of innovative products. This finding calls for demand-oriented policies which would have to influence the innovation culture in the market, making buyers more risk taking, aware of innovations and empower them to buy and use them.

scholarly journals Development of a method for targeted financing of economy sectors through capital investment in the innovative development

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (13 (113)) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Iaroslava Levchenko ◽  
Peter Losonczi ◽  
Igor Britchenko ◽  
Radostin Vazov ◽  
Olga Zaiats ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Innovative Potential

The problem of targeted financing of economic sectors is considered. The method of targeted financing of sectors of the economy through investment in innovative development is proposed. On the basis of statistical data on the performance indicators of the sectors of the economy, the calculation of indicators of their innovative potential was carried out, based on the volume of sold innovative products (goods, services) by type of economic activity. In order to stimulate sectors of the economy by investing in innovative development, it is proposed to introduce targeted financing of the latter. The problem of quantitative assessment of targeted financing of economic sectors by means of investment in innovative development based on an integrated approach has been solved. According to the results obtained, sectors of the economy that are identified as the most risky and have the potential for innovative development fall under targeted financing. The proposed technique was tested by an experimental method. On the basis of an integrated approach for the indicators of the riskiness of the economic sector and the indicator of the innovative potential of the economic sector, targeted financing for 3 sectors of the economy (namely: P, N, M, L and J) was determined. Sector P will receive more targeted funding, while sectors N, M, L and J will receive less targeted funding, respectively. The size of these parts will be 47.30 %, 22.31 %, 13.48 %, 9.56 % and 7.34 %, respectively, of 100 % S. The results of the study are of practical interest for government bodies (local, territorial, etc.) in the distribution of funds according to the vector of targeted financing of sectors of the economy through investment in innovative development. Practically valuable for researchers who deal with issues of financial security, targeted financing and public administration

scholarly journals Peculiarities of formation of innovative approaches to the development of hotel and restaurant business in conditions

2020 ◽  
pp. 200-214
Author(s):  
Olena VASILENKO ◽  
Elena OVCHINNIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Viral Diseases ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Problem Statement ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The relevance of the study is to create conditions and ensure the functioning of hotel and restaurant businesses in the conditions imposed by the state, quarantine restrictive measures in connection with the pandemic of viral diseases. The purpose of research. Scientific substantiation, features and practical recommendations for the introduction of robotic and automated systems that will allow hospitality enterprises to operate in the conditions imposed by the state quarantine restrictive measures. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive approach between problem statement and analysis of research results using new modern approaches. The scientific novelty lies in the regularity of processes and scientific substantiation of the latest technologies and methods of effective use in the hotel and restaurant business in the context of viral diseases. Conclusions. The introduction of innovative development of enterprises in the hotel and restaurant business,namely the use of robotics and automation during a pandemic, is analyzed and proposed.

scholarly journals TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Oksana Prodius
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Exposure Response ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Status ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Start Ups

The aim of the article is to study the dynamics of innovations development, to identify the main problems of innovative activities development and to advance proposals for the incentive instruments formation. The main method of research is the systemic and structural approach, which makes it possible to organize the search for solving problems most effectively. Methods of comparative, functional analysis and classification are also used. The theoretical basis of the article is the conceptual provisions and scientific principles developed by domestic and foreign scientists on the innovative development of industrial enterprises, tools for their implementation. However, the problems associated with the development and implementation of an effective mechanism for applying the innovative development of industrial enterprises in the context of the need to intensify the inclusiveness of innovative processes remain unfinished. The importance and significance of these questions determined the choice of the topic of the article, setting of the purpose and objectives of the study. The article analyzes the status and dynamics of innovative activities of domestic enterprises. The main trends and problems of the enterprises’ innovative development in modern conditions of limited financing and reducing the foreign investment resources are revealed. The level of using various types of innovations by industrial enterprises is investigated and the peculiarities of cost sharing for innovative activities are determined. The condition analysis of innovative activities of Ukraine’s industrial enterprises is carried out, namely the ratio of innovative products sold, the ratio of enterprises engaged in innovative activities, the number of new technological processes introduction and the production development of new types of products by industrial enterprises, funding sources of innovative activities. The structural analysis of various instruments efficiency of innovations financing in the domestic market is carried out. Ukraine’s innovation infrastructure should be provided with adequate resources in the context of a modern international methodology to support innovative business, which will help to minimize and close this gap. The available resources and potential should be focused on supporting research, which is one of the foundations of innovation potential, and creating an effective infrastructure that will help to transform research results into a product suitable for commercialization. Programs should be introduced to support academic payouts, start-ups, or other means of commercial use of innovative investments. The exposure-response relationships of innovative development stagnation are revealed and the ways of optimization and elimination of imbalance are provided. The recommendations for improving the innovative activities of industrial enterprises are developed.

scholarly journals Assessment of innovation activity in the countries of the world

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Morkovkin ◽  
Dmitry Lopatkin ◽  
Manuchehr Sadriddinov ◽  
Tatiana Shushunova ◽  
Arthur Gibadullin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
National Industry ◽  
Sustainable Transition

The purpose of the study is to evaluate innovation activity in the countries of the world. Based on the use of statistical, comparative, systemic and logical methods, an analysis of indicators of innovative activity was carried out, as a result of which it was concluded that Russia lags behind other countries in terms of innovative development. Using methods of economic and factor analysis, a factor model was formed in the work, which included groups of global, national, industry and corporate factors, the management of which will ensure a sustainable transition to innovative technologies of the national economy. In the ending of the study the main conclusions and results of the work are presented.

scholarly journals Forming of Model of Modernization of Domestic Agricultural Enterprises on the basis of Innovation Providing

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Products

The article is devoted to the model of modernization of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovation providing. The level of innovative development of domestic agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed and the main problems that put backthe introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine under the current conditions are determined; the introduction of such a model of innovation development, which provided a balance between the modernization of production and the introduction of the results of scientific research, new products and production technologies is proposed; the vector of innovative development in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is investigated and the main trends in the development and implementation of innovations in the activities of enterprises engaged in agricultural production is identified; the model of modernization of domestic agroindustrial enterprises on the basis of innovation provision is developed, which is a set of intellectual (agrarian science), industrial (business environment of agroindustrial complex) and consumer (innovative products, innovative technology, innovation process) areas of innovation activity. The transition between these areas of the model of innovation provisioning is carried out with the help of progressive innovation (it helps ensure the interaction of the business environment of the agro-industrial complex with the scientific environment), innovation consulting (guarantees information and advice on innovative products and facilitates communication with business structures) and innovation-venture business (the main task is to promote the development of developed innovative products), a set of measures that must precede the implementation of the proposed model under the current conditions is defined. The role of the state in the process of innovation in agro-industrial enterprises at all three stages of the implementation of the innovation process, from the origin of the idea to the commercialization of innovation is defined. In particular, the functions assigned to the state are allocated for ensuring efficient financing of innovative activity of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оleksii Zoria ◽  
Ilona Yasnolob ◽  
Yana Radionova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

The article develops and substantiates the theoretical and methodological and applied principles of innovative development of agricultural production in the context of digitalization of the economy. In modern conditions, the key to sustainable development and efficiency of the agricultural sector is the use of advanced technologies and developments, including digital, which is especially important for our state, which aims to form an information society. It is determined that informatization and globalization of the economy, as well as reducing the share of traditional ways and industries, expanding the service sector, knowledge-intensive and high-tech industries are prerequisites for structural transformations of the economy, which are necessary for innovative development and digitalization. It is noted that by overcoming information barriers, increasing production capacity and changing the nature of production processes, digital technologies can make economic development more inclusive, efficient and innovative. The current level of digitalization of the economy allows to organize mechanisms for collecting, processing and delivery to the place of use of basic and effective information with minimal use of labor, material and financial resources to perform these functions. Having relevant information is a unique competitive advantage of businesses, which allows them to increase the accuracy of forecasting their activities and, thus, to ensure economic stability. By simplifying tasks and increasing the productivity of existing factors of production, digital information and communication technologies can significantly increase the economic efficiency of agricultural production. It is established that for a harmonious combination of all possible directions of innovative development it is necessary to create certain conditions, the main of which is a single digital platform, the formation of which will promote innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises, which is a necessary and sufficient condition for structural and sectoral transformations.

scholarly journals FDI in Indian Non-Life Insurance Sector: Boost Market Potential

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S10) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Life Insurance ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Quality Health Care ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Quality Health ◽  
The Government

FDI brings up the capital inflows from abroad which is invested in the production capacity of the economy and are preferred as external finance because they are non-debt creating, non-volatile and their returns depend on the performance of projects financed by investors. It expedites international trade and transfer of information and technology. Thus, ‘FDI acts as a catalyst for the growth nation’. The Indian insurance market is expected to grow up to 125 percent in the next decade which would indirectly be a boost for the Indian Economy. Increased FDI limit up to 100 percent will allow more new players to enter and strengthen the existing companies. This will promote higher competition, innovative products, digital distribution channels and cheaper policy premium for their customers. Therefore, this paper primarily focuses on the FDI in the Insurance sector in India and its significance. In the Budget 2015-16 the government announced, three ambitious Social Security Schemes about Insurance and Pension Sector (a) PradhanMantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (b) PradhanMantri JeevanJyoti Yojana and (c) Atal Pension Yojana. These schemes help to create universal social security system for all Indians, especially the poor and underprivileged. The health insurance scheme Ayushman Bharat will provide good quality health care up to Rs.5 lakh per family per year at government and private hospitals all over India. This scheme will be available for 50 crore Indians and covers 10.74 beneficiaries. In this backdrop, this article aims to analyze the performance of Non-life Insurance sector in India after the increase of FDI from 26 percent to 49 percent (which has come into force from 16 March 2016).

scholarly journals INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY COMPLEX BY MEANS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Galina Butko ◽  
Nataliya Yakovenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Incremental Value ◽  
Forestry Sector ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Financial Flow

Management of the competitiveness of the regional forestry sector is defined by social, economic, environmental, institutional and other factors as an impact on the regional forestry sector and its actors in order to create and strengthen competitive advantages in the domestic and foreign markets, to maintain the integrity and sustainable development of the sector, reflected in the indicators that characterise the state of competitiveness. The availability and condition of forest capital is studied on a time-discounting basis, taking into account factors such as forest maturity and logging turnover. Based on the strategic level of forest capital competitiveness, the degree of implementation of the forest capital competitiveness strategy is determined in two ways: a) forest capital competitiveness based on traditional technologies; b) forest capital competitiveness based on innovations. To assess the competitiveness of forest capital, it is proposed to use the indicator "Estimated incremental value of forestry capital". In the authors' opinion, the calculation of this indicator should be defined as the ratio of financial flow in the form of the sum of net profit and depreciation to the value of assets. The proposed author's approach makes it possible to estimate innovation resources, the application of which will make it possible to identify priority areas of innovative growth of the timber industry complex and select priority areas of its innovative development.

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