scholarly journals KIAI'S SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE IN FOSTERING SANTRI SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE

Author(s):  
Ety Muflihah ◽  
Sutaryat Trisnamansyah ◽  
Sofyan Sauri ◽  
Hanafiah Hanafiah

The existence of a kiai as the leader of the pesantren is very decisive in the activities of mobilizing or motivating the members of the pesantren he leads, the kiai must be able to take actions that are always directed at achieving the goals of the pesantren organization. From here comes a leadership style that must be used as an appropriate strategy for running a pesantren organization, especially in terms of fostering the spiritual intelligence of its students. The Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) that must be possessed by students is the intelligence to place the attitudes and behavior of students who are able to implement and practice the knowledge of religion and the values contained in religion in accordance with Allah's orders and the Example of Rosululloh SAW. Spiritual intelligence (SQ) is needed to judge that one's actions or way of life are more meaningful than others. One of the leadership models that can be adopted by kiai is situational leadership whose implementation is tailored to the situation at hand. Hersey and Blanchard (1982: 180) say "there is no one best way to influence people's behavior, which leadership style a person will apply to people or groups of people depending on the level of maturity of the people who will be influenced by the leader." . Furthermore, Hersey and Blanchard (1982: 180) explain the level of maturity of those who are led to give rise to four leadership styles, namely: telling (telling), selling (selling), participating, delegating (delegating). Referring to the leadership model above, using a descriptive qualitative approach, the researcher conducted research on Kiai's Situational Leadership in Fostering the Spiritual Intelligence of the Santri. Case Studies at Daarul Mughni Al-Maaliki Islamic Boarding School Bogor and At-Tawaazun Islamic Boarding School Subang, West Java.

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumarto Sumarto ◽  
Ahamad Faosiy Ogunbado

This paper discusses Leadership and Islam Wasathiyah Perspective of The Qur'an, Hadith and 'Ulama. The leadership displayed by a leader is an implication of his ability to manage his emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence. Goleman in Abd. Kadim Masaong said that optimizing the management of emotional intelligence will produce four competency domains that are very effective in creating a leadership style, namely, the domains of selfawareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management. Tawassuth is an attitude that is in the middle or between two attitudes, namely not too far to the right (fundamentalist) and too far to the left (liberalist). With this tawassuth attitude, Islam will be easily accepted in all walks of life. The character of tawassuth in Islam is the middle point between the two ends and it is a virtue that has been placed by Allah Subhana wata'ala from the start. The value of tawassuth, which has become a principle in Islam, needs to be applied in all fields so that the religion of Islam and the religious expressions of Muslims become witnesses of measuring the truth for all human attitudes and behavior in general.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-176
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yunus Patawari

Mass media is one of the leading sectors in handling COVID-19. Amidst current health emergency, public trusttowards the information conveyed by the mass media is the key to successful mitigation. Various types of newsregarding massive COVID-19 reports in several media channels have the potential to cause information bias whichends in pros and cons. Insubstantial debates in varied media are counter-productive to the efforts of various partiesin educating the society to avoid misinformation. Based on this, it is important to know the media that are referencesand that gain public trust in seeking information. This study examines the level of public trust in information aboutCOVID-19 in the mass media, both old and new media, using an online questionnaire methodology on May 3, 2020,which was given to 60 respondents. The results show that the respondents’ level of faith in television is higher, but itsconsumption by viewers is much lower than that of online media (news sites and social media). The results showedthat viewers still deemed television a reliable reference for information. From these data it was found out why themedia are rarely used by the people but are able to gain high trust in the eyes of the public. The results of this studyare expected to provide an overview of the attitudes and behavior of the community in understanding COVID-19information so that relevant parties can make appropriate policies in the perspectives of media and communication.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Khubni Maghfirotun ◽  
Eka Nur Mahzumah

The morality / character of the nation's students has collapsed. This is marked by the rise of bullying, child anarchism, mass contests, free sex and so on. Seeing the importance of the role of etiquette in human life, the education world should think more seriously about the concept of planting etiquette in its students, so that the introduction and cultivation of etiquette must begin at an early age. Rasulullah SAW has taught that the example is the main factor of success in educating children. Exemplary is also the best method in children's education, especially in the early childhood period. On this basis the research formulated the formulation of the problem namely (1) How is the concept of Adab in SDI Ar-Roudloh Miru? (2) How is the Implementation of Adab Based Education in SDI Ar-Roudloh Miru-Sekaran-Lamongan? This study uses qualitative research and case studies as its research design. Research subjects in this study were students at SDI Ar-Roudloh. Data collection techniques used were observation, semistructural interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data checking technique uses triangulation techniques. The results of this study include: (1) the formation of students' character at SDI Ar Roudloh is with the Applicative Religious concept. This is evidenced by the existence of Boarding School since students go up to fourth grade. This is expected to be more intensive in applying civilized values ​​that are prioritized by the institution. The etiquette values ​​emphasized and prioritized at SDI Ar Roudloh in this case are divided into three aspects namely; Judging from the pattern of attitudes and behavior to God, patterns of behavior to fellow human beings, patterns of behavior to nature. (2) in implementing civilized education for the formation of students' character by applying the religious concept with the details of the sub-chapters above, there are several stages in order to obtain maximum results, before implementing and informing the values ​​of civilized education to students. In this case the researcher classifies into three stages; first; Socialization, second; Implementation and third; Evaluation.  


Author(s):  
ROBERTO D. NAPERE JR. ◽  
OLIVA P. CANENCIA

With the geologic location and physical characteristics of the Philippines,it is being considered as one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world.Disasters occurring in the country can be natural or human-induced (NDRRMC,2011).   Certainly, when there is a disaster, school children are the mostvulnerable. The study examined the disaster management trainings attended bythe teachers and their capability level in managing natural and human-induceddisasters.  It also explored the pupils’ knowledge, attitudes and behavior aboutdisaster management. Employing descriptive research design, 200 teachers and300 pupils in the public central schools in Iligan City served as respondents.Survey questionnaires were used in data gathering and were treated using frequency counts, means, percentages and correlation procedure. Results revealthat almost all of the teachers did not have trainings on disaster managementand yet, they are capable in managing the identified disasters. Meanwhile, thepupils posted a good remark on their knowledge, attitudes and behavior aboutdisaster management. The two powerful typhoons Sendong (Tropical StormWashi) and Pablo (Tropical Storm Bopha) left a learned lesson to the people inIligan City not to be complacent in any disasters. The study recommend for a fullinstitutionalization of disaster management to all schools to protect the schoolpersonnel, pupils, and educational facilities.Keywords: Disaster management, natural and human-induced disasters, capability level,pupils’ knowledge, attitudes and behavior, descriptive research, Philippines


Jurnal Socius ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamaad Riswan

AbstractThis Research entitled "Community Behavior in Disposing Domestic Waste into Kuin River Urban Kuin South Banjarmasin City". This study aims to: 1) Analyze the behavior carried out by the Kuin Selatan Urban Communities who live in the Kuin River Basin in household waste disposal activities, 2) Analyze the factors that influence the attitude and behavior of the people of Kuin Selatan Village who live by the Kuin River in removing household waste.This study used descriptive qualitative method with the number of respondents as many as 9 people, key respondents 1 person and respondents support 8 people and then held in-depth interviews to the respondents to get complete information. This study will examine the behavior of people who dump their settlements to the banks of the Kuin river and examine the factors that influence the attitudes and behavior of residents to waste disposal activity, the position of the Kuin River area is located in the Village of South Kuin, West Banjarmasin Subdistrict. Other problems found during the study were the TPS that did not exist in the South Kuin District area, throwing the waste directly into the Kuin river. The results of this research are: 1) The behavior done by the Kuin Selatan Urban Village living on the banks of the Kuin River in household waste disposal activities can be known from the aspect of waste generation, waste collection, garbage transport, and destruction of waste, 2) comes from three aspects: physical (environmental), social, and cultural aspects. These three aspects greatly affect the residents in throwing household waste into the river kuin.Keywords: Community behavior, disposing of garbage, Kuin riverAbstrakPenelitian Ini berjudul “Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Membuang Sampah Domestik ke Sungai Kuin Kelurahan Kuin Selatan Kota Banjarmasin”. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis perilaku yang dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Kelurahan Kuin Selatan yang Tinggal di Bantaran Sungai Kuin dalam aktivitas membuang sampah rumah tangga, 2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku masyarakat Kelurahan Kuin Selatan yang tinggal dibantaran Sungai Kuin dalam membuang sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 9 orang, responden kunci 1 orang dan responden pendukung 8 orang dan kemudian diadakan wawancara secara mendalam kepada para responden untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji Perilaku masyarakat yang membuang sampah permukimannya ke pinggiran sungai Kuin dan mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku warga terhadap kegiatan membuang sampah, posisi wilayah Sungai Kuin beraada di Kelurahan Kuin Selatan Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat. Permasalahan lain yang didapati selama penelitian adalah TPS yang tidak ada pada wilayah Kelurahan Kuin Selatan sehingga membuang sampahnya langsung ke sungai Kuin. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Perilaku yang dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Kelurahan Kuin Selatan yang tinggal di bantaran sungai Kuin dalam aktivitas membuang sampah rumah tangga dapat diketahui dari aspek timbulan sampah, pewadahan sampah, pengangkutan sampah, dan pemusnahan sampah, 2) faktor yang mempengaruhi berasal dari 3 aspek yaitu aspek fisik (lingkungan), aspek sosial, dan aspek budaya. Tiga aspek tersebut sangat mempengaruhi warga dalam membuang sampah rumah tangganya ke sungai kuin.Kata kunci: Perilaku masyarakat, Membuang sampah, sungai kuin


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
Norshahida Akma Alias ◽  
Wan Nor Azilawanie Tun Ismail

Abstract: River pollution is a problem that threatens humans, animals and plant. River pollution is often associated with a lack of knowledge about river pollution issue. This issue is also linked to a lack of responsibility in managing the river. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of the residents at River Terengganu. The approach adopted in this study is a quantitative-based on the survey method. The findings show that the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of residents on the issue of river pollution is moderate. The findings showed that the mean of knowledge, attitudes and behavior are respectively 4.38, 4.72 and 4.70. In conclusion, the people who are living near the river play a major role in maintaining the river's sustainability. So deep understanding is needed as a basis for shaping people's attitudes and behaviors in order to conserve the river. This study has the potential to improve these three elements to face the river pollution issues. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, River Pollution, Terengganu River    Abstrak: Pencemaran sungai merupakan masalah yang memberi ancaman kepada manusia, haiwan dan tumbuh-tumbuhan. Pencemaran sungai yang berlaku banyak dikaitkan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan berkaitan isu pencemaran sungai. Bahkan isu ini turut dikaitkan dengan kurangnya sikap bertanggungjawab dalam menguruskan sungai. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku penduduk di Sungai Terengganu. Pendekatan yang digunapakai dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah kuantitatif yang berasaskan kepada kaedah tinjauan. Instrumen yang digunapakai adalah borang soal selidik yang mengandungi empat bahagian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku penduduk terhadap isu pencemaran sungai berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Hasil kajian mendapati min bagi pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku adalah masing-masing 4.38, 4.70 dan 4.72. Kesimpulannya, masyarakat yang tinggal berhampiran sungai mempunyai peranan yang besar dalam menjaga kelestarian sungai. Maka pemahaman yang mendalam diperlukan sebagai asas untuk membentuk sikap dan tingkah laku masyarakat supaya memulihara sungai. Kajian ini berpotensi untuk meningkatkan ketiga-tiga elemen ini sekiranya berhadapan dengan isu pencemaran sungai. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tingkah Laku, Sungai Terengganu


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Endang Sri Mulyawati Liambana ◽  
Nur Juliana ◽  
Firnasrudin Rahim

The high prevalence of skabies in Islamic boarding schools is due to the limited knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The prevalence of school age suffering from scabies is 64%. The aimed of study was the effect of health education through video of media on efforts to prevent skabies at the Islamic Boarding School IMMIM Putra Makassar. The type of research used is pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. Samples was 50 respondents using purposive sampling technique consisting of class VIII and IX. Collecting data used was questionnaire. The data were analyzed with wilcoxon test. The results of the pre-test knowledge category 54,0%, low 46,0%, post-test knowledge was high 98.0% and low 2,00%. Pre-test attitude positive 90,0%, negative 10,0%, while the post-test positive attitude 96,0% and negative 4,00%. The pre-test for the category behavior is quite 100,0% while the post-test for the category action is quite 100,0%. The results of p value <0.05 means that there is an effect of health counseling using video media on knowledge (0.000) attitudes (0.000) and behavior (0.002) to santri in an effort to prevent skabies disease. It is hoped that the management of the pesantren can prohibit students from exchanging clothes and beds so that the transmission of skabies does not occur, conduct mass treatment to break the chain of disease, for santri to improve environmental of quality, clean and healthy living on behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-43
Author(s):  
Anastasia Dwilestari ◽  
Agustinus Wisnu Dewantara

The church is always determined to serve the people of its time, and also to keep abreast of the times with its ways. The development of the technological age that is seen, one of them is the internet that provides various kinds of social networks. Facebook is one of the social networks used in everyday life and influences the user. Based on the background above, the researcher can formulate a number of problem formulations as follows: What is meant by Facebook? What is meant by spiritual life? What is the influence using of Facebook on the spiritual life of students in STKIP Widya Yuwana Madiun? This study aims to describe the meaning of Facebook; describe the meaning of spiritual life, describe the influence using of Facebook on spiritual life of students in STKIP Widya Yuwana. This study used a qualitative method by collecting data through interviews with 8 respondents. Qualitative research is an open interview as an effort to examine and understand the attitudes, views, feelings and behavior of individuals or groups of people on a problem. Qualitative methods are as a form of research that is more focused on efforts to see, understand attitudes, feelings, views and behaviors both individually and in groups regarding an event.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
SENTOT IMAM WAHJONO

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in general, grow and develop from the bottom armed with the spirit of entrepreneurship.After survived and developed into a company, usually a family company that is driven by human resources that have a family linkage to each other. As a family company that emphasizes harmony, need a central figure as a leader capable of moving the company effectively. The effectiveness of leadership in family firms in the model of situational leadership is largely determined by the adjustment of the maturity of the employees with the leadership style practiced. In the event of compliance hence could be expected would be easy to achieve corporate objectives include achieving sustained earnings growth that is sustainable. One indicator of leadership effectiveness is the satisfaction and performance improvement. Indicated satisfaction with the feeling satisfied and happy under certain circumstances surrounding the employees' daily work, including: how leaders deal with employees, provide fringe benefits, providing a space of expression, and others. This research examines the relationship between leadership effectiveness with satisfaction. Leadership model using the situational leadership theory of Hersey-Blanchard. The results turned out to support the theory that there is a positive and significant relationship between leadership effectiveness and job satisfaction.


Author(s):  
S. Galbadrakh ◽  
◽  
D. Khugjmaa ◽  
G. Byambajav ◽  
◽  
...  

Studying the manifestations of leadership in education managers and creating effective leadership styles is currently a critical issue in education management. The methodological basis of this study is the Concept of Innovation, which has been implemented in Mongolia over the past 20 years. This article analyzes the leadership style of managers of the education system of the Darkhan-Uul aimag, based on various theoretical models of education management. The article presents the results of a survey of 430 managers and educational workers in order to identify models of leadership development in educational institutions, further organizational development of educational institutions using conditional and situational leadership models.


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