scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Muzayyaroh Muzayyaroh

Stunting is a condition of a child's body that looks stunted or short if it is based on the body length index according to age. The incidence of stunting is very much found in toddlers aged 12-36 months. Indonesia is a country that has the third highest number of stunting cases in Southeast Asia. The number of stunting cases is nothing but the result of the level of knowledge of parents who do not understand stunting. Parents, especially mothers, have a very important role in the process of child growth and development, especially in meeting the nutritional needs of children so that children can grow well and avoid malnutrition and stunting. The purpose of this research was to find out about the level of knowledge of parents who have toddlers about editing. The method used in this research was descriptive method with data collection through filling out a questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers of toddlers who attended PAUD Irsyadus Salam with a total of 35 mothers. Sampling by non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type. The result of this research is that most mothers of toddlers have a low level of knowledge about stunting. With the counseling about stunting, it is hoped that all mothers who have children under five can prevent stunting and achieve optimal health and development of toddlers.   Keywords: Stunting, Mother’s Knowledge ABSTRAK   Stunting merupakan kondisi tubuh seorang anak yang terlihat kerdil atau pendek apabila didasarkan pada indek panjang badan menurut umur. Kejadian stunting sangat banyak di temukan pada balita usia 12-36 bulan. Indonesia merupakan negara yang mempunyai kasus stunting ketiga terbanyak seAsia Tenggara. Banyaknya kasus stunting tidak lain akibat dari tingkat pengetahuan orang tua  yang kurang memahami tentang stunting. Orang tua khususnya ibu mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak, terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi anak sehingga anak bisa tumbuh dengan baik dan terhindar dari gizi buruk serta stunting. Tujuan dari penenlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang tingkat pengetahuan dari orang tua yang mempunyai balita tentang sunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan data melalui pengisian kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu balita yang sekolah di PAUD Irsyadus Salam sejumlah 35 ibu. Pengambilan sampel dengan jalan non propability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa paling banyak ibu balita yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang tentang stunting. Dengan adanya penyuluhan tentang stunting diharapakan semua ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita bisa mencegah terjadinya stunting dan tercapainya kesehatan tumbuh kembang balita secara optimal.   Kata kunci : Stunting, Pengetahuan Ibu

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Arif Wahyudi Suryanto ◽  
Ratna Mutu Manikam

Health is the most important thing in life. Especially for the first five years of age of children. The growth and development of children in the first five years of age are very vulnerable and need more supervision from parents. However, many parents do not pay attention and ignore the health and development and development of toddlers, due to reasons too busy or lack of facilities or containers that support the supervision activities. With the rapid development of technology today, it can simplify and help daily activities, including activities to monitor children's growth and development. This research tries to design a web-based application that can facilitate parents in monitoring children's growth and development. This study used the method of developing the Waterfall system and PIECES. In this application there is an information system for calculating a child's ideal body weight using the body mass index method, calculating the measurement of the framework, as well as searching for a child's poly location specifically in the DKI Jakarta area. This web-based child growth and development application will help parents in monitoring children's growth and development as well as finding the location of children's poly in DKI Jakarta


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Jin Zhu ◽  
Jun An ◽  
Yuqing Wang ◽  
Yili Wu ◽  
...  

AbstractCongenital Heart Defects (CHDs) are associated with different patterns of malnutrition and growth retardation, which may vary worldwide and need to be evaluated according to local conditions. Although tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the first described CHDs, the etiology outcomes in growth and development of TOF in early age child is still unclear in most cases. This study was designed to investigate the growth retardation status of Chinese pediatric TOF patients under 5 years old. The body height, body weight and body mass index (BMI) of 262 pediatric patients (138 boys and 124 girls) who underwent corrective surgery for TOF between 2014 and 2018 were measured using conventional methods. The average body height, body weight and BMI of the patients were significantly lower than WHO Child Growth Standards, while the most affected was body height. Meanwhile, higher stunting frequency and greater deterioration of both the body height and weight happened in elder age (aged 13–60 months) rather than in infant stage (aged 0–12 months) among these patients. Our results confirmed that intervention should be given at early age to prevent the growth retardation of TOF patients getting severer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Dyah Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Meika Jaya Rockhmana ◽  
Adelina Cahyaningrum

ABSTRAKAdaptasi fisik dan psikis kehamilan trimester III secara fisiologis dapat menimbulkan kecemasan ibu hamil. Adanya kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dapat menyebabkan komplikasi ibu dan janin saat kehamilan, persalinan bahkan nifas. Terapi acupressure merupakan natural terapi dengan cara menekan acupoint  untuk merelaksasi tubuh, melancarkan sirkulasi darah serta memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman. Acupoint KID 27 dan CV 17 adalah titik yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan, agitasi, penyimpangan kelenjar tiroid, keseimbangan tubuh dan pusat jantung. Penekanan pada titik ini menyeimbangkan kadar hormon tiroid dan mengatasi gangguan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh acupressure depression points terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pre-experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian dilakukan Bulan Februari-Agustus 2021. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan ANC bulan Juni 2021 dengan keluhan kecemasan. Sampel penelitian 22 ibu hamil trimester III dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner PRAQ-R2. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat (Uji Wilcoxon) Hasil: Hasil analisa statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai P-value 0,000 pada tingkat kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Acupressure depression points berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Semarang.Kata kunci: kecemasan, ibu hamil trimester IIIREDUCE ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHER TRIMESTER III WITH ACCUPRESSURE DEPRESSION POINTS METHODABSTRACTPhysical and psychological adaptation of the third trimester of pregnancy can physiologically cause anxiety for pregnant women. The existence of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women can affect the quality of sleep which causes maternal and fetal complications during pregnancy, delivery and even postpartum. Acupressure therapy is a natural therapy by pressing the acupoints to relax the body, improve blood circulation and provide a sense of calm and comfort. Acupoints KID 27 and CV 17 are points associated with anxiety, agitation, thyroid disorders, body balance and heart centers. Emphasis on this point balances thyroid hormone levels and treats anxiety disorders thereby improving sleep quality. Objective: to determine the effect of acupressure depression points on the level of anxiety and sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with pre-experimental research method One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was conducted in February-August 2021. The study population was pregnant women in the third trimester who performed ANC in June 2021 with complaints of anxiety. The study sample was 22 pregnant women in the third trimester with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the PRAQ-R2. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data (Wilcoxon test) Results: The results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P-value of 0.000 on anxiety levels. Conclusion: Acupressure depression points have an effect on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester at Semarang.Keyword: Anxiety, Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Clarence Daffa Ananta ◽  
Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini ◽  
Ibnu Pratikto

Salah satu pemanfaatan lingkungan pesisir dan laut adalah pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU), karena sistem penyediaan air yang dibutuhkan untuk operasional PLTU berasal dari air laut. Kenaikan suhu permukaan laut akibat adanya aktivitas PLTU akan mempengaruhi organisme pada perairan tersebut, salah satunya adalah fitoplankton. Fitoplankton merupakan organisme autotroph yang mengandung pigmen klorofil sehingga dapat melakukan proses fotosintesis dengan memanfaatkan cahaya matahari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji komposisi dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan sekitar PLTU Tambak Lorok Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif, sedangkan dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian, digunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil kelimpahan fitoplankton secara keseluruhan di Perairan Tambak Lorok, yang tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 3 dengan jumlah sebesar 4035,7 Ind/L sedangkan pada stasiun 2 dengan jumlah sebesar 2812,7 Ind/L dan kelimpahan terendah terdapat pada stasiun 1 dengan jumlah sebesar 1494,7 Ind/L. Terjadi kenaikan suhu sebesar 5OC dengan nilai suhu mencapai 36,2OC pada stasiun 1 yang memiliki jarak 300 m dari titik outfall, suhu kemudian mengalami penurunan sebesar 3 OC dengan nilai suhu sebesar 33,7OC pada stasiun 2, dan terjadi penurunan pada stasiun 3 hingga nilai suhu sebesar 32,8OC dimana suhu sudah mendekati nilai normal suhu perairan sebesar 31 OC. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai kelimpahan fitoplankton mengalami penurunan seiring dengan meningkatnya kenaikan suhu permukaan laut pada Perairan Tambak Lorok Semarang.One of the utilization of coastal and ocean environment is the development of electric steam power plant since the water required for the operational comes from seawater. The disposal location of the used seawater is in the form of waste heat, streamed into the ocean; therefore it caused the rise of sea-level temperature. The rising sea level temperature will affect the organism on those waters; one of them is phytoplankton. Phytoplankton is an autotroph organism that contains chlorophyll pigment so it can do photosynthesis process using the sunlight. This research aims to study the abundance of phytoplankton in waters around electric steam power plant Tambak Lorok Semarang. The method used in this research is the explorative, descriptive method, while the sampling method is purposive sampling. The highest phytoplankton abudance in Tambak Lorok Waters is located on the third station with 4035,7 Ind/L, while on the second station is 2812,7 Ind/L and the lowest abundance is on the first station with only 1494,7 Ind/L. The increase of sea-level temperature is up to 5OC with the temperature value reached 36,2OC on the first station that located 300 m from the power plant outfall. The temperature then drops 3OC with the value of 33,7OC on the second station. The temperature then drops on the third station with the value of 32,8OC where it’s closed to average sea level temperature, which is 31OC. It can be concluded that the abundance of phytoplankton decreased along with the increase of sea level temperature in Tambak Lorok Waters.


Author(s):  
Devi Nurhayati ◽  
Latifah Susilowati

Children entering the age of 1-3 years of development stage whose behavior starts to be influenced by the external environment and family environment that must provide good stimulation for children. Mother's behavior about stimulation is assessed as a basic need to hone child development and improve her abilities. The purpose of this study was determined the correlation between maternal behavior about growth and development stimulation with the development of children aged 1-3 years in Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study was used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. 79 mothers and children taken by purposive sampling technique. Researchers collected data on respondents when mothers and children came to the posyandu. Respondents who were not present at the posyandu, the researchers collected data through home visits. The mother filled out a questionnaire about the mother's behavior in giving stimulation of child growth and development first, then the researcher conducted development using Denver II. The data collected was analyzed using the Spearman test. The most of mothers had good behavior in the stimulation of child growth and development that is 65 respondents (82.2%), and most of the children in the normal category are 58 respondents (73.4%). Based on Spearman's test the p value = 0.016 so that there is a relationship between maternal behavior about growth and development stimulation with child development, and the value of the closeness of a weak relationship is 0.269. There is a correlation between maternal behavior regarding growth and development stimulation with the development of children aged 1-3 years. Keywords: mother behavior; stimulation; growth and development; children aged 1-3 years ABSTRAK Orang tua terutama ibu harus memberikan stimulasi yang baik bagi anak. Perilaku ibu tentang stimulasi merupakan kebutuhan dasar untuk mengasah perkembangan anak dan meningkatkan kemampuannya. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun di Depok, Sleman. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 79 ibu dan anak diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti melakukan pengambilan data pada responden saat ibu dan anak datang ke posyandu. Bagi calon responden yang tidak hadir pada saat posyandu maka peneliti melakukan pengambilan data melalui kunjungan rumah. Ibu mengisi kuesioner tentang perilaku ibu dalam pemberian stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak terlebih dahulu selanjutnya peneliti melakukan pemeriksaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak menggunakan Denver II. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman. Sebagian besar Ibu memiliki perilaku baik dalam stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yaitu 65 responden (82,3%) dan sebagian besar anak perkembangannya dalam kategori normal yaitu sebanyak 58 responden (73,4%). Berdasarkan uji Spearman hasil nilai p=0,016 sehingga ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam pemberian stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dengan perkembangan anak, dan nilai keeratan hubungan lemah yaitu 0,269. Ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu tentang stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun. Kata kunci: perilaku ibu; stimulasi; pertumbuhan dan perkembangan; anak usia 1-3 tahun


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Miftachul Jannah ◽  
Swasti Artanti

Community service program with the topic "Counseling Pregnant Women with Fe Tablets, Nutrition for Pregnant Women and Dangerous Signs of Pregnant Women in Jenggot, Pekalongan City" is aimed at Trimester II and III pregnant women to provide about pregnant women's knowledge about the benefits of Fe tablets , nutritional needs during pregnancy and pregnancy danger signs in the area of Jenggot, Pekalongan city. It is important to educate pregnant women about the benefits of Fe tablets during pregnancy because hemoglobin is needed for the body of pregnant women. During pregnancy, a pregnant woman needs to have high nutritious food and is sufficient for herself and her fetus. If a pregnant woman lacks nutrition and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. Family and environmental factors will greatly affect pregnant women. Hopefully, pregnant women will have no abstinence to eat. This activity can be sustainable and encourage pregnant women to care during pregnancy whether to take Fe tablets, eat nutritious foods and understand the danger signs during pregnancy. In addition, a Pre Test and Post Test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in pregnant women in Jenggot, Pekalongan after counseling about Fe tablets, nutrition of pregnant women and pregnancy danger signs.


Author(s):  
Munifah Abdat ◽  
Dewi Ismail

Abstrak Masa kehamilan merupakan masa perubahan fisiologis dan fisik tubuh termasuk rongga mulut, sementara pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih relatif rendah. Perubahan rongga mulut pada ibu hamil antara lain meningkatnya resiko karies gigi, gingivitis dan penyakit periodontal, masih kurang diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta karies dentis pada ibu hamil di Posyandu. Pengambilan subyek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu ibu hamil tanpa adanya riwayat penyakit sistemik dan berada di posyandu wilayah Baiturrahman kota Banda Aceh ketika dilakukan pengumpulan data. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pembagian kuisioner disertai pemeriksaan kondisi gigi menggunakan indeks DMF-T pada subyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih kurang, hasil pemeriksaan DMF-T menunjukkan skor 6,9 (kategori sangat tinggi) dengan ditemukan karies gigi (decay) pada seluruh ibu hamil. Sejumlah 65% subyek penelitian mengaku tidak mendapat edukasi dari dokter kandungannya tentang kesehatan rongga mulut dan hubungannya dengan kehamilan. Berdasarkan uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson test disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan negatif (p=0,001) antara tingkat pengetahuan dan status karies pada ibu hamil, makin rendah pengetahuan ibu hamil maka makin tinggi status karies pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: ibu hamil, pengetahuan, karies dentis Abstract Pregnancy is a period of physiological and physical changes in the body including oral cavity, while knowledge of pregnant women about maintaining dental and oral health is still relatively low. Changes in the oral cavity in pregnant women include increases risk of dental caries, gingivitis and periodontal diseases that are less noticed. Purpose of study was to determine level of knowledge about oral health and dental caries of pregnant women at integrated Service Post. Subject of research was taken by purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, namely pregnant women without a history of systemic disease and was in the posyandu in the Baiturrahman area of Banda Aceh city when data collection was carried out. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires along with examination of dental conditions using index DMF-T in the subjects. Results of this study indicate level of knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of dental and oral health is still lacking, results of DMF-T examination which is 6.9 (very high category) found dental caries (decay) in all subjects. 65% of subjects said that they did not get education from their obstetricians about the health of the oral cavity and its relationship to pregnancy. Based on the correlation test using Pearson test concluded there was a significant negative relationship (p = 0.001) between knowledge levels and caries status in pregnant women, the lower knowledge of pregnant women had low knowledge, in fact their caries status was high. Keywords: pregnant women, knowledge, dental caries


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Fajar Sri Wahyuniati ◽  
Furqan Hidayatullah ◽  
Sapta Kunta Purnama ◽  
Siswanyoto Siswanyoto

The purpose of this research was to examine the level of knowledge of sports teachers in the rhythmic gymnastics training program in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This was descriptive research and data were collected through a questionnaire. Purposive sampling was used and the sample size was 24. Data were analyzed though descriptive statistics. The results showed that the level of knowledge of sports teachers in the rhythmic gymnastics training program were as follows: 54.2% in the top level (excellent), 41.7% in the second level, 4.2 % in the third level, and 0% in the bottom level. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of these sports teachers is acceptable. Keywords: sports teachers, coaches, rhythmic gymnastics, training program


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Rafila ◽  
Chondro Suro Miyarso

All age levels of humans can experience high heat or fever, it occurs because of various possibilities for the entry of seeds of disease into the body. However, cases of fever in infants and toddlers cannot be ignored. Treatment and handling is much different from adults, if the treatment and handling is wrong, slow and inappropriate will result in disruption of the development and growth of the body in infants and the safety of his soul can also be threatened. Therefore parents must master a complete knowledge of fever in children, so that when their children experience a fever it is not panic that arises but rather the right attitude and immediate action or first aid to prevent worse consequences. This research is an observational research with descriptive method. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and factors that encourage fever self-medication by mothers in Hamlet Sidoharum RW 05, Sempor. This study was conducted involving 89 respondents. The results of the study showed that the knowledge of respondents in Sidoharum RW 05 village towards self-medication for fever was in the sufficient category.


GYMNASIUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol XX (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Mihai-Adrian Sava

Within the school, the child is modeled under all aspects: physical, intellectual, moral, aesthetic, starting from the earliest ages, the school years being defining for his personality formation, now realizing his socialization and preparing for integration into the society. Therefore, the latest resources must be used in order to make the process of motor skills training optimal.(Colibaba-Evuleț, 2007). That is why I propose to study various aspects regarding the improvement of the distributive attention to the children of the third grade, so that we can draw important conclusions for the educational instructional process. The development of the schoolchildren should be carefully designed for all age groups but especially for schoolchildren, who are most likely to experience the positive effects of training in the direction of growth and development of the body.


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