scholarly journals UPAYA MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN MELALUI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

GANEC SWARA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 550
Author(s):  
IDA BAGUS EKA ARTIKA ◽  
I WAYAN KEMBARYANA ◽  
IDA AYU KETUT MARINI ◽  
IDA AYU NOPIARI
Keyword(s):  
Capacity Building ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Poverty Reduction Strategy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The poverty reduction strategy is a priority strategy for every local government in Indonesia today with the aim of accelerating poverty alleviation towards a prosperous society. West Nusa Tenggara Province isone of the provinces whose poverty rates are still above the national average, so that various efforts to accelerate poverty alleviation are needed in order to catch up with other regions. This research is conducted on 3 community groups, namely farmers' community groups, fishermen community groups, and crafters community groups in 3 different villages in West Lombok, by conducting a SWOT analysis in order to find the right strategy to accelerate poverty alleviation, especially in the district of West Lombok.The results of the study found that strategies are needed to overcome the weaknesses that exist in community groups, to get opportunities for community empowerment that exists. Programs that need to be carried out are group capacity building programs through mentoring to get empowerment programs by the government, group capacity building programs to gain banking access to increase group venture capital,and community group institutional strengthening programs by making the community groups as cooperatives with legal entities to facilitate the government in providing guidance and distribution of productive revolvingfunds to members

scholarly journals BUMG Yang Mensejahterakan, Antara Peluang Dan Tantangan (Studi Dilingkungan Pemerintah Kota Lhoksuemawe)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhammad ◽  
Rudi Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Social Entrepreneur ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Global Era ◽  
Business Units ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The policy of issuing Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is the basis for allocating funds for development and empowerment of villages, which are the basis of society and the nation at the lowest level of government called Gampong. The funds allocated for the Gampong come from the APBN, Provincial APBD or Regency / City APBK. Through this policy, it is hoped that the Gampong will develop into an independent Gampong that is able to organize and take care of itself. The allocation of Gampong funds is directed to finance government activities, development and community empowerment. Specifically for the economic sector in Gampong, the government established a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMG) which is a strategic business driver for collective economic development in order to improve the quality of life and create a prosperous society. BUMG is a form of Gampong economic independence with financial support through APBK as a capital to move strategic and potential business units based on local wisdom, with the final hope that there will be a transformation from a helpless village to a more capable and government driven village to a capable independent village organize and take care of itself. BUMG must be able to compete in today's global era with the right strategy, and BUMG must act as a social entrepreneur who not only prioritizes profit but pays more attention to the welfare of the community. To determine the potential business berkearifan riel local businesses, conducted through a SWOT analysis with a focus on internal factors BUMG ie Strength (Strength) and weakness (Weakness) owned and external factors that are Opportunities (Opportunities) and Challenge (Threats).With a SWOT analysis, it finally makes it easier to apply the concept of a plan as a step to develop a future BUMG model.

scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Kredit Usaha Rakyat pada Sektor Usaha Mikro terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa ◽  
Mohammad Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Community empowerment through micro-business development can be an instrument in poverty alleviation. The development of micro-businesses cannot take place by itself, therefore it needs to get financial support from the government. One form of government’s support is the people's business credit (kredit usaha rakyat - KUR) which until now has been running for more than ten years. The purpose of this study was: (1) To determine the impact of the KUR on the micro-business sector; and (2) To determine the impact of the development of micro-businesses on poverty reduction. The type of research used was descriptive with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a consideration that the informants were considered the most knowledgeable about the object of this research problem (key informants). The informants consisted of officials from the Makassar City Office of Cooperatives and SMEs, business actors, and community leaders. Based on the research conducted, it is known that the KUR has a positive impact on the development of micro-businesses in Makassar City and the development of micro-businesses has a positive impact on poverty alleviation.AbstrakPemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan usaha mikro dapat menjadi sebuah instrumen dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan. Pengembangan usaha mikro tidak dapat berjalan sendiri, karenanya perlu mendapat dukungan pembiayaan dari pemerintah. Salah satu bentuk dukungan pemerintah adalah kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) yang hingga saat ini telah berjalan selama lebih dari sepuluh tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui dampak KUR pada sektor usaha mikro; dan (2) Untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan usaha mikro terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan bahwa narasumber atau informan dianggap paling tahu tentang objek permasalahan penelitian ini (key informant). Adapun informannya terdiri dari pejabat pada Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kota Makassar, pelaku usaha, dan tokoh masyarakat. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa KUR memiliki dampak positif terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro di Kota Makassar dan pengembangan usaha mikro memiliki dampak positif terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Dana Desa dan Penguat Otonomi Desa

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Citra Etika
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
City Government ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
Head Of Government ◽  
The Village

The Village Fund is one of the policies made by the government to alleviate poverty in the village and strengthen village autonomy. The use of Village Funds is used in the field of village development and the field of community empowerment, of the total Village Funds channeled to the Village 75 percent for the development sector while for the community empowerment sector only 25 percent so that the way to overcome poverty is still relatively small. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out about poverty reduction policies through the Village Fund and strengthening village autonomy in Prabumulih City. The research was conducted in the villages of Jungai, Sinar Rambang, Rambang Senuling, Karangan, Talang Batu, Kemang Tanduk. The method in this study is a qualitative method using Focus Group Disussion (FGD), interviews with parties related to poverty alleviation issues (officials of the Village Consultative Body, Village Chief, Village Treasurer, Village Secretary, Planning Head, Head of Public division, head of finance division, Head of Government, Head of People's Welfare, Head of construction division, community leaders). The results of this study are that the Prabumulih City Government has implemented policies by gradually channeling Village Funds based on village performance. However, villages in Prabumulih City have not fully focused on poverty alleviation efforts. This can be seen from the APB Village Responsibility Report at the expenditure point in the field of community empowerment which is used for “posyandu” empowerment activities, Up2K, SisKeuDes training activities. Furthermore, the number of poor people in Prabumulih City is still high, namely BPS data of 43,464 people.  Keywords: Poverty Alleviation Policies, Village Funds, Village Autonomy

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Poverty Reduction Program with Value Added Creation in Agribusiness Sector and Formulation of Strategic Plan and Policies

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien Yustini
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
Strategic Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The purpose of this study is to formulate value creation models for agribusiness development to address rural poverty issues and analyze and design a Strategic (policy) model that should be developed for poverty alleviation in South Sumatra.The object of this study was conducted in Palembang City and Ogan Ilir Regency which identified the poor still relatively big. To measure the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs that have been done by the government, conducted descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is done by describing poverty alleviation programs that have been done, continued and will be done by the government together with other stakeholders. Further analyzed the problems or obstacles encountered in the implementation, formulation and develop a model of community empowerment that is considered effective enough to overcome poverty. The effectiveness analysis is calculated by comparing the planned targets with the results achieved.From the model formulated and built it is expected to obtain strategies and policies that can be taken by the government to overcome the problems of poverty both in the city and in the countryside.

Ontario’s Poverty Reduction Strategy

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 100-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Benbow ◽  
Carolyne Gorlick ◽  
Cheryl Forchuk ◽  
Catherine Ward-Griffin ◽  
Helene Berman
Keyword(s):  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Policy Document ◽  
Reduction Strategy ◽  
Phase Study ◽  
Poverty Reduction Strategy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gender Neutrality

This article overviews the second phase of a two-phase study which examined experiences of health and social exclusion among mothers experiencing homelessness in Ontario, Canada. A critical discourse analysis was employed to analyze the policy document, Realizing Our Potential: Ontario’s Poverty Reduction Strategy, 2014–2019. In nursing, analysis of policy is an emerging form of scholarship, one that draws attention to the macro levels influencing health and health promotion, such as the social determinants of health, and the policies that impact them. The clear neo-liberal underpinnings, within the strategy, with a focus on productivity and labor market participation leave little room for an understanding of poverty reduction from a human rights perspective. Further, gender-neutrality rendered the poverty experienced by women, and mothers, invisible. Notably, there were a lack of deadlines, target dates, and thorough action and evaluation plans. Such absence troubles whether poverty reduction is truly a priority for the government, and society as a whole.

scholarly journals Reducing poverty through community empowerment with integrated coconut product program in Bujjulu district of Gowa regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Aslinda ◽  
Henni Zainal ◽  
Muhammad Luthfi Siraj
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
The People ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
The Government ◽  
Coconut Product

Poverty is still an urgent agenda that needs to be addressed by the Government in Gowa Regency, especially the poor, to empower the people in Bujjulu area. The purpose of the study was to analyze poverty reduction by community empowerment through integrated coconut products in Bujjulu District, Gowa Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique in this study used are data condensation, data display (data presentation), conclusion drawing/verification The result of the research is that Bujjulu Village, Gowa Regency is mostly carried out with the principle of learning by doing so that this integrated coconut program can be expected to produce an increase in family income in particular. The implementation of this training focused on making flower pots from coconut fiber, making charcoal and briquettes as alternative fuels as a substitute for oil and gas which are currently difficult to obtain, making nata de coco, and transforming the coconut into copra.

scholarly journals Indonesia’s Village Fund Program: Does It Contribute to Poverty Reduction?

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
Novita Briliani Saragi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

To stimulate rural development and reduce poverty in rural areas, The Government of Indonesia enacted the policy of Village Fund in 2014. However, a few studies have been conducted to examine this program. This study describes how poverty alleviation goes following Village Fund Program in Indonesia between 2015-2019. The poverty reduction was represented by holistic data, including insufficient and village status improvement through the Village Development Index (VDI). The analysis is conducted using a descriptive method by dividing the areas into six regions, Sumatera, Java & Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku & NT, and Papua. The result showed that over five years, the village fund dramatically increases. Moreover, this growth is along with the slight decline the poverty. The researchers found that the decreasing number of poverty from 2015 to 2019 is about 15%. The VDI status for districts/municipalities shows that the status improved from underdeveloped villages in 2015 to developing villages in 2019. Java is the region that contributed to making the status improved either to be developing, developed, or independent. At the same time, it is the Papua region known as the region consisting of most of the least underdeveloped villages. Since the goal of this policy in poverty reduction still works slowly, it needs a lot of effort from many levels of government, from the village, regional, and national officials, to work together cooperatively.

scholarly journals Socialization of the Benefits of Fermenting Cattle Milk into Yogurt as a Probiotic Food Product for Housewife Community of Sruni Village, Musuk, Boyolali

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 581-588
Author(s):  
Sri Sinto Dewi ◽  
Stalis Norma Ethica ◽  
Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Cow Milk ◽  
Cash Assistance ◽  
Fresh Milk ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Government ◽  
Probiotic Food

Boyolali Regency is among districts in Indonesia, which still has poverty issues and receives direct cash assistance from the government. Yet, villages of the regency including Sruni at Musuk sub-district has been known as one of the main producers of fresh cow milk for the Central Java region.There has been no attempt to process fresh milk into food products of higher economic value at Sruni Village. Meanwhile, results of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis at Musuk showed that the region has the potential to be developed for dairy industry. Therefore, through socialization program, community empowerment should be initiated by socializing benefits of fermenting cattle milk into yogurt as a probiotic food product. The socialization had been carried out for 12 housewives in the village of Sruni through two small-class seminars in April 2019. Evaluation was conducted by comparing the number of correct answers from participants’ answers recorded on questionnaire given prior and after each of both seminars. Percentage of improved answers were presented in histograms and then analyzed. As results, the first seminar produced in average 47.4% improved answers, while the second seminar could generate in average 27.3% improved answers. The results showed that in general, the conducted socialization program was quite successful in improving understanding of Sruni villagers on the benefits of fermenting cattle milk into yogurt as a probiotic food product.

scholarly journals Identifikasi bentuk partisipasi masyarakat Dalam pelaksanaan program Peningkatan kualitas permukiman Studi Kasus : Pada Pelaksanaan Program PLPBK di Permukiman Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Kelurahan Tenilo Kota Gorontalo

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Mochamad Athar Jantu
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual

The participation of the community in an implementation of the program or activity greatly affects the success of the program. This participation itself was born because of the factors from inside and outside the individual as members of that community group. This writing is based on a study that takes place in low-income community settlements in Tenilo RT II / RW II Kelota Kelota Gorontalo, Gorontalo Province with the aim of identifying the forms of community participation as well as the factors that influence the participation of the community in the implementation of the quality improvement program which is part of the Community-Based Settlement Environment Management (PLPBK) program by the government in the National Urban Empowerment Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-Mandiri Urban). The method used in this research is by qualitative analysis approach to analyze the primary and secondary data. The study finds that the form of community participation in the implementation of the program of improving the quality of settlements of low income community groups in Tenilo RT II / RW II Kelota District Gorontalo in the form of energy and goods . Internal factors that influence are gender, education, occupation, age, and income, while external factors as the incentive is the willingness, ability and opportunity.

Ngu-ng-gi-la-nha (to exchange) knowledge. How is Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's empowerment being upheld and reported in smoking cessation interventions during pregnancy: a systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 395
Author(s):  
Michelle Bovill ◽  
Catherine Chamberlain ◽  
Yael Bar-Zeev ◽  
Maree Gruppetta ◽  
Gillian S. Gould
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Aboriginal People ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Aboriginal Health ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Aboriginal Women ◽  
The Government

Smoking during pregnancy is a national priority to improve Aboriginal health. Empowerment approaches underpin the priorities set by the government to improve Aboriginal health and wellbeing; however, empowerment is seldom evaluated within interventions for Aboriginal people. Literature was searched to April 2018 and data was extracted using an assessment tool with domains of individual and community empowerment in smoking cessation during pregnancy studies with Aboriginal women. Three interventions were found in published and grey literature. Elements of individual empowerment were embedded in all interventions. Interventions considered barriers for Aboriginal women to quit smoking and areas for capacity building. Interventions used health education resources. There was limited reporting of community empowerment domains. Aboriginal ethics and capacity building was the only criterium addressed by all studies. Interventions are incorporating individual empowerment, but seldom report community empowerment. The development of reporting guidelines or extensions of current guidelines would be beneficial to set a consistently high standard reporting across Aboriginal health interventions, similar to the work conducted to develop the extension of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Equity (PRISMA-E) for health equity in systematic review reporting. Reporting empowerment domains would reflect the government priority of empowerment to improve Aboriginal health, as well as enhancing knowledge translation into practice.

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