scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI PADA IBU PASCA SALIN DI RSUD. DR PIRNGADI MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Vitrilina Hutabarat ◽  
Stefani Anastasia Sitepu ◽  
Novita Br Ginting Munthe

Breast milk is the liquid produced by the secretion of the mother's breast gland, which is given to babies from birth for 6 months, without adding or replacing with other foods or drinks. The Indonesian government targets exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 80%. The results of the 2010 Riskesdas in North Sumatra only reached 20.2%. From year to year, it declined, especially in Medan.This study aims to determine the factors associated with breastfeeding in postpartum mothers at the RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2015.The study design used was cross sectional in the primary data consisting of 48 respondents. The study was conducted on March 28-April 28, 2015 using a questionnaire filled out by the respondents themselves. Analysis of the data used is chi square. The results showed that most of the middle age were 56.3%, secondary education was 64.6%, working IRT as much as 100%, delivery by sectio caesarea as much as 70.8%, knowledgeable as much as 79.2%, sources of information from officers health as much as 62.5%, and those who received support as much as 83.3%. Proportion of breastfeeding to postpartum mothers at Dr. Pirngadi Medan is 83.3%, has more fulfilled the national target (80%). Factors related to breastfeeding in this study were knowledge (predisposing factors), sources of information (enabling factors) and husband / family support (reinforcing factors). From the results of this study it can be concluded that good knowledge (predisposing factors), sources of information from health workers (enabling factors) and husband / family support (reinforcing factors) can influence breastfeeding in postpartum mothers.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Gracia Risnawaty

One of the factors that are considered important for the development of social welfare inIndonesia is health. Based on data from the WHO, diarrhea and ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) is aninfectious disease remains a health problem in Indonesia. From the data obtained in 2015, it is knownthat the village Tanah Kalikedinding RW II (RT 07 and 11) has a health problem with the number ofdiarrhea and ARI are quite high, as many as 2.467 cases of diarrhea and 15.207 cases for patients withrespiratory infection. The purpose of this research is to fi nd information about the relationship betweenknowledge and attitudes toward behavior handwashing (CTPS) in the village Tanah Kalikedinding. Theresearch method is analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the wholecommunity in the village Tanah Kalikedinding. A total sample of 70 people were selected using simplerandom sampling. The research variables are gender, age, knowledge, education, employm ent, attitudesand behaviors CTPS. The primary data obtained from interviews and questionnaires, while secondarydata obtained from the data clinic. The results showed a determinant factor in the behavior of people inthe CTPS divided into three driving factors are gender, age, knowledge, education, employment, attitudesand behaviors CTPS, enabling factors such as facility and reinforcing factors are health workers. Itis necessary to attempt a programmed extension activities, sustainable, evaluation and monitoring atregular intervals in each program activity CTPS on society as well as involving cross-sector cooperationin every program CTPS on society.Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, behavior, CTPS


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Rekawati Susilaningrum ◽  
Sri Utami ◽  
Susilorini Susilorini

Introduction. Exclusive breastfeeding has become a major issue in Surabaya because the number of exclusive breastfeeding coverage are less than 80% which is below the national target. The purpose of this study was to develop a transactional communication model based on management between midwife and postpartum mother on exclusive breastfeeding. Method. The design used in this study was cross-sectional with 175 postpartum mothers in public health center Surabaya as the samples that recruited by purposive sampling. Questionnaires were used as instrument and data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical test and Partial Least Square (PLS). Result. The result showed that predisposing factors and enabling factors were able to improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding directly or indirectly by transactional communication with t-table (>1.96). However, reinforcing factors could not directly improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study indicates that practice of exclusive breastfeeding could be improved with transactional communication based on human interaction theory. Discussion and conclusion. The implementation of transactional communication between midwife and mother would be able to optimize the predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Madinatul Munawaroh

ABSTRAK ASI merupakan makanan pertama, utama dan terbaik bagi bayi, yang bersifat alamiah. Rendahnya angka bayi yang disusui dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik faktor pemudah (predisposing factors, faktor pendukung (enabling factors) dan  faktor pendorong (reinforcing factors). Data yang didapat dari Profil Kesehatan Jawa Barat tahun 2014, bahwa hanya 20,67% bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dari jumlah total bayi usia 0-6 bulan yaitu 12.508. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif bagi bayi 0-6 bulan di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 mencapai 61,1%, namun mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2014 menjadi 33,6%. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskritif. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia lebih dari 6 bulan sebanyak 63 orang yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan questioner dan analisa data yang digunakan univariat.. Hasil penelitian dari 63 responden ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir ibu sebanyak 44.4% berpendidikan SMP-SMA, 42.9% SD, 7.9% tidk pernah sekolah dan 4.8% akademi tinggi/PT. Frekuensi pengetahuan ibu terhadap ASI Eksklusif sebesar 65.1% berpengetahuan kurang, 31.7% berpengetahuan cukup dan 3.2% berpengetahuan baik. Budaya yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI Eksklsusif sebanyak 63.5% terdapat tradisi tertentu dan 36.5% tidak terdapat tradisi tertentu. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan dukungan melalui edukasi, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif melalui penyuluhan oleh bidan dan para kader khususnya penyuluhan yang terfokus kepada ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Breastfeeding constitute the food of first , main and best for baby , that is natural .An infant who is being suckled this matters can be influenced by various factors , good factors pemudah ( predisposing factors , by factors in support of ( enabling options factors ) and motivation factor ( reinforcing factors ) .The data obtained from health profile west java 2014 , that only 20.67 % of children aged 6-0 months are breastfed of the total number of children aged 6-0 months namely 12.508 . The scope of the provision for the exclusive breastfeeding 0-6 months in indonesia in 2013 % 61,1 reached , but fell in 2014 to 33,6 % .The methodology applied deskritif design .The population study areas is that women have babies aged over 6 months as much as 63 people who do not give exclusive breastfeeding .The sampling method used the total sample .Using questioner tekhnik data collection and analysis of the data used univariat .. The results of the study of 63 respondents mother with education levels last mother 44.4, smp-sma % have as many as 42.9, primary percent percent had 7.9 tidk 4.8 percent high school and academy /. ptThe frequency of the breastfeeding exclusive knowledge of as much as percent less, 65.1 knowledge knowledgeable 31.7 percent moderate and percent. 3.2 knowledge eitherThe culture that affects as many as breastfeeding eksklsusif 63.5 % tradition 36.5 percent certain there is no particular tradition. his study recommended that health workers to increase support through education, and increased community knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding exclusively through extension activities by the midwife and kaders especially extension that focus to pregnant women and nursing mother.  


1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 331-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Yue Sun ◽  
Tan Ling

Purpose. The study was designed to investigate differences in predisposing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factors, and smoking behavior among middle school students living in the city, suburbs, and rural areas of Shanghai. Design. A one-time cross-sectional survey design was applied in this study. Setting. The study was conducted in 11 schools in three areas. Subjects. A total number of 1116 students from these three areas participated in this study. The response rates were 92, 88, and 84% for city, suburbs, and rural areas, respectively. Measure. A PRECEDE instrument including predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors was employed to collect data. A Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and Multiple Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data. Results. Smoking was reported by 39.8% of boys and 5.14% of girls. Students in the city of Shanghai had the best (against smoking) predisposing factors, but students in rural areas had the best (against smoking) enabling and reinforcing factors and consumed the fewest cigarettes. Conclusion. Results indicated that smoking behavior in students was affected strongly by enabling factors and reinforcing factors that were related to socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental influences in China.


Author(s):  
Fitriyani Pulungan

WHO recommends mothers to exclusively breastfeed their babies in the first 6 months after birth to achieve optimal growth, development and health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding for newborns in the working area of ??the Rambung Public Health Center, South Binjai District in 2017. The design of this study used an analytic survey, with a cross sectional approach. The sampling was purposive sampling with a total sample of 86 people in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province. The data used are secondary and primary. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.          The results of the study, there was a significant relationship between the attitude of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province with p value = 0.000 < (0.05). Giving colostrum breast milk to newborns because it can help provide comfort and strengthen baby antibodies early, so it is hoped that the Rambung Health Center, especially health workers, can improve service programs, especially counseling and socialization to postpartum mothers that the importance of colostrum breastfeeding for newborns.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Yullytia Franika Maryati ◽  
Nur Hidayah

Pengisian rekam medis harus akurat agar tercapai informasi yang baik untuk budaya keselamatan pasien. Kekurangan pengisian pada rekam medis menjadi masalah karena rekam medis berisi data yang memberikan informasi tentang  pasien dengan tujuan peningkatan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap Standar Prosedur Operasional rekam medis dalam membangun budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian menggunakan mix methode yaitu metode kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan metode kualitatif dengan depth interview. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 80 orang terdiri atas dokter,perawat dan bidan dan 10 informan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling dengan menggunakan alat analisis data Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa predisposing factors berpengaruh terhadap perilaku tenaga kesehatan, predisposing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan, enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, reinforcing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan, reinforcing factors berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, predisposing factors berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan,enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan, reinforcing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan.Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, budaya keselamatan pasien, rekam medis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-101
Author(s):  
Tonasih Tonasih ◽  
Vianty Mutya Sari

The process of psychological adaptation has occurred during pregnancy, before the birth process and after childbirth. In that period, the anxiety of a woman can increase. Unique experience experienced by the mother after delivery as many as 85% of women experience mood disorders or mood after childbirth that can affect many things, especially responses or acceptance of newborns. (Saleha, 2013). This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum maternal characteristics with postpartum blues events in Harjamukti District Work Area Cirebon City Year 2018. The type of this research is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is postpartum mothers 1-40 days found in Work Area Kecamatan Harjamukti City Cirebon period 1-20 January 2018 as many as 41 postpartum mothers. The result of the research is based on chi square statistic test obtained by the age of ρ value of 0,345, education with value ρ 0,499, job with value ρ equal to 0,448, parity with value ρ equal to 0,543 and family support with value ρ equal to 0,148 meaning that age, work, parity and family support have no significant relationship with postpartum blues events. Conclusion There was no significant relationship between maternal age, education, occupation, parity and family support with postpartum blues events. It is therefore necessary to monitor the health of the postpartum either through home visits by health workers or visits to health facilities by postpartum mothers to recognize early blues and anticipate and handle postpartum blues so as not to continue into depression.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadhillah Kundari ◽  
Wardah Hanifah ◽  
Gita Aprilla Azzahra ◽  
Nadzira Risalati Qoryatul Islam ◽  
Hoirun Nisa

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and is able to spread rapidly in humans. Preventive behavior is important for every individual to maintain their health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support (family, friends, health workers), perceptions of the response to COVID-19, and exposure to social media for COVID-19 prevention behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Jabodetabek area in May 2020 with a voluntary sampling technique. The participants were 424 respondents. The proportion of respondents with good COVID-19 prevention behavior was 45.2%. The results of the multivariate analysis showed family support (OR = 2.736; 95% CI = 1.654 - 4.517), peer support (OR = 2.035; 95% CI = 1.205 - 3,436), support from health professionals (OR = 1.729; 95% CI = 1.023 - 2,923); and sources of information regarding COVID-19 (OR = 1,692; 95% CI = 1,036 - 2,764) had a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior (P <0.05). It can be concluded that family support has dominant influence on COVID-19 prevention behavior in Jabodetabek community. For this reason, social support from the smallest scale (family) and reliable sources of information related to COVID-19 are needed so that community can implement COVID-19 prevention behavior properly in daily life. Abstrak Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS- CoV-2 dan mampu menyebar dengan cepat pada manusia. Perilaku pencegahan penting dilakukan oleh setiap individu demi menjaga kesehatannya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, dan tenaga kesehatan), persepsi penanggulangan COVID-19, dan keterpaparan terhadap media sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 di wilayah Jabodetabek dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Responden berjumlah 424 responden. Proporsi responden dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik sebesar 45,2%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan dukungan keluarga (OR= 2,736; CI 95%= 1,654 - 4,517), dukungan teman (OR=2,035; CI 95%= 1,205 - 3,436), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (OR=1,729; CI 95%= 1,023 - 2,923); dan sumber informasi mengenai COVID-19 (OR= 1,692; CI 95%= 1,036 - 2,764) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat Jabodetabek. Oleh karena itu, dukungan sosial dari skala terkecil (keluarga) dan sumber informasi terpercaya sangat dibutuhkan agar masyarakat mampu menerapkan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Indra Dwinata ◽  
Dian Pratiwi Ahmad ◽  
Dian Sidik Arsyad

Background: Basic pentavalent immunization coverage in Sinjai Regency in 2017 has reached the target, but the advanced pentavalent immunization rate is still low (52.90%). This condition leads to make a huge gap in toddlers’ immunization status. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with advanced pentavalent immunization status in the work area of Kampala Health Service Center (PUSKESMAS), Sinjai Regency. Methods: The cross-sectional study was used in this study. The mothers who have the children aged 18-36 months were used as population. About 145 samples were obtained by using simple random sampling technique. The two-way data collection technique, namely primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the evaluation data of pentavalent immunization at Kampala Health Service Center, Sinjai Regency. Furthermore, chi-square was used for data analysis. Results: Generally, the respondents were 25-29 years old in average (26.90%) and had a high school/ equivalent education degree (53.80%). The respondents’ occupation are mostly housewives (83, 40%). Moreover, the toddlers were 24-29 months-old (46.90%) in average. This study showed that the majority of respondents did not take advanced pentavalent immunization (61.38%). Factors affecting the immunization status of the pentavalent were maternal knowledge (p = 0.03), family support (p= <0.01), and the role of health workers (p= <0.01). Surprisingly, the maternal attitude (p=0.57) and access to immunization services (p=0.17) were not related to advanced pentavalent immunization status. Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers with advanced pentavalent immunization status


2021 ◽  
pp. 1002-1011
Author(s):  
Dini Marlina ◽  
Dede Waslia

Breast cancer is a major problem for women’s health in the world, especially in developing countries that have limited resources such as in Indonesia. The reason is because of the lack of an effective screening program to detect conditions before cancer or cancer at an early stage including treatment before further invasive processes. Early detection of breast cancer needs to be done to reduce mortality. Breast selfexamination (BSE) can find breast cancer up to 75-85% if done routinely. Willingness to do breast self-examination (BSE) is one form of behavior that is influenced by many factors including predisposing factors, supporting factors and reinforcing factors. The research aimed to determine factors associated with breast self-examination (BSE) in Fertile Age Women in the Cimahi Middle Health Center Working Area 2017. This study was conducted using quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were Fertile Age Women in the working area of the central Cimahi Community Health Center with a sample of 120 people using random sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews using a questionnaire. The results of the study concluded that of the 120 respondents, the majority of respondents (74.2%) did breast self-examination (BSE). Predisposing factors related to BSE are Menarch (Pvalue 0,000), history of breast cancer (Pvalue 0.002), parity (Pvalue 0.001) and knowledge (Pvalue 0.001). The enabling factors related to BSE are information sources (Pvalue 0.006), the availability of information media (Pvalue 0.012), and the availability of facilities that support the BSE (Pvalue 0,000). The reinforcing factors associated with BSE are friend support (Pvalue 0,000), husband / family support (Pvalue 0,000), and support of health workers (Pvalue 0,000). Fertile Age Women mostly do breast self-examination (BSE). The most related predisposing factor is Menarch, enabling factor is the availability of facilities, while the most related reinforcing factor is husband / family support. It is expected that health workers can improve their skills in early detection of breast cancer through the BSE program so that the discovery of breast cancer cases can be found as early as possible and the provision of information using the media so that the public will be exposed to information easily through the information conveyed.     Keywords: breast cancer, early detection, breast self-examination, Fertile Age Women, behavior


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