scholarly journals Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dibanding susu formula dengan angka kejadian diare

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Boas ◽  
Meiyati Panambunan ◽  
Odi R. Pinontoan
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Diarrhea Incidence ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding compared to formula milk and diarrhea incidence in Likupang health center, North Sulawesi. This was a cross-sectional design study with a sample size of 88 infants. Information was obtained through interviews and questionnaires to the infants’ mothers. Univariat data were presented in distribution frequency table form and bivariate analysis data were analyzed by using chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding compared to formula milk and the incidence of diarrhea in infants under 1 year. Infant with exclusive breastfeeding had significantly lower incidence of diarrhea than those with formula milk (Sig 0.003). Conclusion: The incidence of diarrhea was lower among infants with exclusive breast feeding compared to infants with formula milk.Keywords: diarrhea, exclusive breastfeedingAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dibanding susu formula terhadap angka kejadian diare di puskesmas Likupang, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan besar sampel 88 bayi. Informasi didapatkan melalui wawancara dan kuesioner kepada ibu dari bayi yang diteliti. Data univariat ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemberian asi eksklusif dibanding susu formula dengan angka kejadian diare pada anak berusia dibawah 1 tahun. Bayi dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif secara signifikan memiliki angka kejadian diare yang lebih rendah daripada bayi dengan pemberian susu formula (sig. 0,003). Simpulan: Kejadian diare lebih rendah pada bayi dengan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan bayi dengan susu formula.Kata kunci: diare, ASI eksklusif

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Zulmeliza Rasyid ◽  
Astria Megawati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Rice Porridge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Integrated Service

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only baby only breast-fed for 6 months without any additional fluid, such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea, water and without supplementary feeding others, such as banana, milk porridge, biscuits, porridge or rice porridge. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Senapelan work area health center in 2015 is 56 %. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 decreased from 2014 the amount of coverage is at 57.44 %This research method is analytic quantitative of observational with cross sectional design. This research sample counted 90 respondents. Technique intake of sample is proportional sampling and data collection do with interviewing mothers with babies aged 7-11 months using questionnaires. Analysis the used are analysis univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi - Square test and multivariate and data processing using computerized. Results of research show there are correlation between mother’s knowledge (Pvalue = 0,0001 , value of POR = 10,094 ) , mother’s education (Pvalue = 0,013, value of POR = 3,421 ) , mother's work ( Pvalue = 0,025 , value of POR = 3,058), mother’s habits ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 15,600) and the role of health workers ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 13,388 ) with exclusive breastfeeding for the baby. Suggested for holders need to improve outreach programs and socialization for mothers, the general public, working mothers, either in health centers, integrated service post and in classes pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. And to the mother who has a baby to be more diligent in bringing babies to integrated service post Health Services as well as searching for information on exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PENYEBAB STUNTING ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Diversity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.

scholarly journals Dukungan Keluarga dan Petugas Kesehatan Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Monika Eksadela ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Adelina Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KATOBENGKE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Nur Hudayah ◽  
Ni’ma Meilani ◽  
Wa Ona
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Characteristics ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRAKLebih dari sekitar 132 juta bayi lahir setiap tahunnya di dunia, hanya 51 juta yang mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif dan 81 juta lainnya tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Menurut data laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Baubau diketahui bahwa pada tahun 2017 cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Katobengke menempati urutan keempat dengan persentase mencapai 52,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang meliputi karakteristik ibu (umur saat melahirkan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan) dan promosi susu formula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang yang mempunyai bayi 0-6 bulan yang terdaftar dalam catatan KIA Puskesmas Katobengke. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga seluruh populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Uji chi square menunjukkan p-value untuk variabel umur adalah sebesar 0,654. Besaran p-value untuk variabel pendidikan adalah 0,497. Besaran p-value untuk variabel pekerjaan dan pengetahuan adalah 0,003. Besaran p-value untuk variabel promosi susu formula adalah 0,019. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dan pendidikan ibu dengan perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Katobengke. Serta diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, dan promosi susu formula terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Katobengke.Kata-kata kunci : Determinan, ASI eksklusif, karakteristik ibu, susu formula ABSTRACTMore than about 132 million babies are born every year in the world, only 51 million get exclusive breastfeeding and another 81 million do not get exclusive breastfeeding. According to the Baubau City Health Office data report it is known that in 2017 exclusive breastfeeding coverage at the Katobengke Health Center ranks fourth with a percentage reaching 52.6%. This study aims to determine the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding which includes maternal characteristics (age at birth, education, occupation, knowledge) and the promotion of formula milk. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The population in this study amounted to 96 people who have babies 0-6 months registered in the MCH records Katobengke Health Center. The determination of the sample in this study uses a total sampling technique so that the entire population in this study is the sample. Data in this study were obtained from interviews and observations with instruments in the form of questionnaires, as well as literature studies from several sources both agencies and other literature. Data analysis in this study included univariate analysis to see or get a picture of the distribution of respondents and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Chi square test shows the p-value for the age variable is 0.654. The p-value for the education variable is 0.497. The p-value for work and knowledge variables is 0.003. The p-value for the formula milk promotion variable is 0.019. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between mother's age and mother's education with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the working area of Katobengke Health Center. And obtained a significant relationship between mother's work, mother's knowledge, and the promotion of formula milk to the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding at Katobengke Health Center.Keywords : Determinants, Exclusive breastfeeding, mother's characteristics, formula milk

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN POJOK LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS I CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khusnul Khotimah ◽  
Ova Emilia ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi
Keyword(s):  
American Academy ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariable Analysis ◽  
Data Survey ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

PEMANFAATAN POJOK LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS I CILONGOKKABUPATEN BANYUMASKhusnul Khotimah, Ova Emilia,Mohammad HakimiABSTRACTBackground : Based on survey Indonesian demographic and health in 2007 that exclusive breastfeeding 38 %decrease from 39,5% in 2002-2003, child under 6 months who gets milk incease from 16,7% until 27,9% in2007. American Academy of Pediatrics (1)get recomendation baby must get exclusive breastfeeding in 6 monthuntil 2 years old. Banyumas regency are have a program to increase scope of exclusive breastfeeding by regulationof regent number 52 in 2012 about increase exclusive breastfeeding in Banyumas Regency. One of the material insocialization is about lactation room and standardization, right of women worker to breastfed in office, publicfacility.Objective : to determine factors can effected utilization of lactation room in Puskesmas I Cilongok.Methods : this study was an observational study with a cross sectional design and qualitative study or called mixmethod. Location of study in Puskesmas I Cilongok. Sample of this study is employed mother who breastfeedand visitors of Puskesmas I Cilongok in Banyumas Regency. Sampling method used sampling convinience get 41women until this study done. independent variable are attitude of breastfeed mother about lactation room andbehavior of breastfeed mother. Dependent variable is utilization of lactation room. Data analysis consisted ofunivariable analysis, bivariable analysis using chi-square test and multivariable analysis using logistic regressiontest and also qualitative analysis.Results and Discussion : there is no effect attitude of breastfeed mother about lactation room with utilization oflactation room, can we see from p = 0,247 (RP1,58; 95% CI 0,70-3,55), the similar result from dialogue thatmother have good attittude but not utilized, they say not get socialization from health worker. The good Behaviorbreastfeed mother have relation with utilization, can we see p = 0,028, RP2,35 (95% CI 1,05-5,23). Results fromdialogue mother who get bad behavior not utilized. Utilization in lactation room only just breastfeeding, neverused to pamp and saving breastmilk. People not respond that room lactation is a necessary, because withoutpolicy about room lactation, they are can breastfed in any where.Conclusion : Good attitude of breastfeed mother about lactation room can not get effect utilization of lactationroomand good behavior breastfeedmother can get effect with utilization lactation room in Puskesmas I Cilongok.Keyword: attitude breastfeed mother, behavior breastfeed mother and utilization lactation room ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Berdasarkan data Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007 tercatat bahwacakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 38% menurun dari 39,5%di tahun 2002-2003, sementara jumlah bayi dibawah 6bulan yang diberi susu formula meningkat dari 16,7% menjadi 27,9% ditahun 2007. American Academy ofPediatrics (1)merekomendasikan bahwa durasi minimal ASI eksklusif menjadi 6 bulan tetapi optimal harus terusselamaminimal 2 tahun.Kabupaten Banyumas sedangmemiliki program gunameningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusifyang dituangkan lewat Peraturan Bupati Banyumas nomor 52 tahun 2012 tentang peningkatan pemberian ASI diKabupaten Banyumas. Salah satu materi sosialisasi tersebut berisi tentang anjuran pengadaan pojok laktasibeserta standarisasinya, hak ibu bekerja yang menyusui di kantor pemerintahan, sarana pra sarana umum juga.Tujuan:Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pojok laktasi di Puskesmas I Cilongok.Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis observasional dengan desaincross sectionaldan kualitatif. Tempatpenelitian Puskesmas I Cilongok. Sampel penelitian ibu bekerja menyusui dan pengunjung puskesmas memilikibayi umur 0 bulan sampai dengan 2 tahun berada di Puskesmas I Cilongok. Pengambilan sampel menggunakansampling conviniencediperoleh 41 orang selama penelitian dilakukan.Variabelindependen adalah sikap ibumenyusui terhadap pojok laktasi, perilaku ibu menyusui. Variabel dependen ialah pemanfaatan pojok laktasi.Analisa data meliputi analisis univariabel, bivariabeldengan menggunakan chi square sedangkan multivariabelmenggunakan uji regresi logistik serta analisis kualitatif.Hasil dan Pembahasan:Sikap ibu menyusui terhadap ketersediaan pojok laktasi tidakmempengaruhi pemanfaatanpojok laktasi dilihat dari nilai p = 0,247 (RP1,58; 95% CI 0,70-3,55), hasil ini didukung hasil wawancara bahwasikap baik tetapi tidak memanfaatkan pojok laktasi dengan alasan sosialisasi yang kurang dari petugas kesehatan.Perilaku ibu menyusui yang baik berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pojok laktasi dilihat dari nilai p = 0,028,RP2,35 (95% CI 1,05-5,23). Hasil wawancara ibu yang berperilaku tidak baik cenderung tidak memanfaatkanpojok laktasi. Pemanfaatan pojok laktasi hanya untuk menyusui saja, tidak digunakan untuk memeras danpenyimpanan ASI. Rendahnya pemanfaatan pojok laktasi dikarenakan faktor kebutuhan. Masyarakat desa tidakmenganggap bahwa pojok laktasi merupakan kebutuhan, karena tanpa adanya kebijakan pengadaan pojok laktasimereka dapat menyusui dimanapun.Kesimpulan:sikap ibu menyusui terhadap ketersediaan pojok laktasi yang baik tidak mempengaruhi pemanfaatanpojok laktasi dan perilaku ibu menyusui yang baik dapat mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pojok laktasi di PuskesmasI Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas.Kata kunci: sikap ibu, perilaku ibu, pemanfaatan pojok laktasi

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PENURUNAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA SOSOR LONTUNG, KECAMATAN SIEMPAT NEMPU, KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Evanata Lina Sinaga ◽  
Rismahara Lubis ◽  
Yusniar Siregar ◽  
Evi Irianti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Failure To Thrive ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. One cause of stunting is poor parenting patterns such as feeding in the first 2 years after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition a baby receives in the first 6 months of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the decrease of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Sosor Lontung Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency.  This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this research was children aged 6-23 months as many as 39 people. Data collection was carried out by interview and measurement of children's length / height. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Chi Square test with ƿ-value <0.05. Based on the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with ƿ-value 0.037. The results showed the percentage of stunting in children aged 6-23 months was greater in children who were not given exclusive breastfeeding (50%) than those who received exclusive breastfeeding (17.65%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with a value-value of 0.037. That is, exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting is getting smaller. It is hoped that all babies will receive exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby can grow optimally.

scholarly journals Faktor Usia Ibu dan Paritas Meningkatkan Kejadian Mioma Uteri

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Army Novitasari ◽  
Gangsar Indah Lestari ◽  
Martini Fairus
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Age ◽  
Uterine Myoma ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Reproductive Disease ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The most common reproductive disease among Indonesian women is uterine myoma. The number of occurrences of this disease in Indonesia ranks second after cervical cancer. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 141 respondents. The independent variable of the study was maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was uterine myoma. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p = 0,000) and parity (p = 0,000) with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The conclusions of this study are maternal age and parity are factors that increase the incidence of uterine myoma. Prevention efforts and reducing the incidence of uterine myoma need to be improved by early detection of women with age and risky parity.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

scholarly journals Tingkat kecemasan, asupan makan, dan status gizi pada lansia di Kota Yogyakarta

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninna Rohmawati ◽  
Ahmad Husein Asdie ◽  
Susetyowati Susetyowati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Arm Span ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Psychological factors such as anxiety have significant contributions in determining dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly. Prevalence of malnutrition in elderly has achieved significant level.Objective: To determine the correlation between anxiety level with dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly in Yogyakarta municipality.Method: This research was observational with cross sectional design. Subjects were elderly in Yogyakarta municipality who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Research subjects consisted of 214 people. Anxiety level was measured with trait-manifest anxiety scale (T-MAS) form, dietary intake with semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ) method, and nutritional status was determined based on body mass arm span (BMA). Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: A percentage of 26.2% subjects had moderate anxiety level. Most dominant factors that influenced anxiety level was sex (OR=3.37). Bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between anxiety level and nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with moderate anxiety level were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=3.54) and lower nutritional status (OR=2.29). Significant correlation was found between moderate anxiety level with excessive dietary intake (p<0.001; OR=6.22). Significant correlation was also found between dietary intake with nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with excessive dietary intake were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=6.15).Conclusion: Significant correlation was found between anxiety level and nutritional status. Significant correlation was also found between anxiety level and dietary intake, and significant correlation was found between dietary intake and nutritional status.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA IBU YANG MELAKSANAKAN IMD DI BPM KHAIRANI ASNITA TAHUN 2015

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Widya Juliarti ◽  
Atifa Merlin
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Husband Support

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.

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