scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAKAN AYAM BURAS YANG DI PELIHARA SECARA EXTENSIF DI KECAMATAN DIMEMBE

ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Rahmat Yarbo ◽  
E Wantasen ◽  
A H.S Salendu ◽  
P O.V Waleleng
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Free Range ◽  
Native Chicken ◽  
Regression Techniques ◽  
Chicken Farm ◽  
Feed Costs

ABSTRACTINCOME ANALYSIS OF NATIVE CHICKEN FARMING RAISED  EXTENSIVELY IN DIMEMBE SUBDISTRICT. The goal of this research were to investigate the income on the business of domestic poultry that is maintained extensively and to determine the factors that influence it. The study was conducted by using survey and interview methods based on a list of questions toward 80 respondents of native chicken farmers in  Dimembe Sub District. Data analysis were descriptive and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis was done by  using multiple regression techniques of the Cobb-Douglass model. The results showed that the average net income from selling free-range chickens, which is Rp. 2.780.471,875 /year / breeder. The results of the regression analysis showed that altogether the independent variables influenced the income of farmers as much as 73.1%. Partially the independent variables that significantly influence farmers 'income (P<0,05) were labor costs and farmers' perceptions  while feed costs drug and vitamin costs and the cage cost were not significantly effect on  breeder’s income from native chicken farming (P> 0.05)  Production costs of a locally-grown free-range chicken farm are mostly used to buy feed.

scholarly journals COMBINATION OF USING COW FECES POWDER AND PROBIOTIC IN FEED FOR LAYER NATIVE CHICKEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Suprio Guntoro ◽  
Anak Agung Ngurah Badung Sarmuda Dinata ◽  
I Wayan Sudarma
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Feed Conversion Ratio ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Free Range ◽  
Native Chicken ◽  
Physical Composition ◽  
Chicken Farm

The development of free-range chicken farm is constrained by expensive food prices. On the other hand,feses of cattle had potential use as a source of feed. This study was conducted to determine the response ofcow feses and probiotics administration in the diet of laying range chicken. The study was conducted over 6months using 240 free-range chickens aged 8 months. Research was arranged in a completely randomized designwith 8 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment given were ration in accordance with the farmers formulacomprising: concentrate: 25%, corn 40% and rice bran 35% (P0) and ration as P0, with the substitution of ricebran with fermented cow feses each treatment with level 10 % (P1), 15% (P2) and 20% (P3) and ration as atP0, P1, P2 and P3 that received additional probiotic (Bio L) 1 cc / L of drinking water (P4, P5, P6 and P7). Theparameters were observed are: egg production (hen day), egg weight, feed intake, FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio)mortality and physical composition of eggs. The results showed that the diet which containing fermented cowfeses 20% did not decreased egg production and feed efficiency. The combination of fermented cow feses at thelevel of 20% with a probiotic (Bio L) 1 cc / L of drinking water showed that egg production  increased althoughit is not significant and reduce the number of FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). In conclusion the use of fermentedcow feses up to the level of 20% in the diet both with and without the administration of probiotics, has no effecton physical composition of eggs.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING DAN VARIABLE COSTING UNTUK MENENTUKAN LABA BERSIH PT. BHASKARA MADYA JAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-218
Author(s):  
Nia Agustin Pratama ◽  
Teguh Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Cost

With the addition of profits, the company can pay all costs that are sacrificed, so that the company's operational activities are guaranteed and can run well. The problems examined in this study are intended to find out how the comparison of recording costs using the full costing method and variable costing affects the net profit of PT Bhaskara Madya Jaya. Both of these methods simultaneously involve raw materials, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs. What distinguishes the full costing method using fixed factory overhead loads and variable, if the variable costing only adds to the variable overhead load. Production costs that are not included in the raw material and direct labor costs are the overhead of the manufacturing plant itself. Descriptive method with a quantitative approach is the model of this research. With the use of saturated sampling. Documentation is a data collection technique that researchers use. The results of the study and details obtained by comparing the full costing method and variable costing. In detailing the cost of production, the full costing method produced a greater than the costing variable, this is due to the full costing method adding all the elements of costs, variable costs or fixed costs . Then from the results of the breakdown of net income, using the full costing method, the nominal profit is found to be far less than using the variable costing method.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deasy Happyana
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Drug Costs ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Feeder Cattle ◽  
Business Profit ◽  
Feed Costs ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cattle Farms

Beef cattle breeding business in Wonogiri District is dominated by small scale in which capital and profits too low. The size of the profits derived from the balance of the sale value of production and production costs that is issued by the breeder. The maximum profit would be achieved if all factors of production have been allocated in an optimal and efficient use, both technically and economically efficient manner. Objective analysis profit function is to describe the situation now, the circumstances in the future or planning and action of a business related to the rate of business profit and net income scale beef cattle farms of the people.The results showed that total revenue (TR) of beef cattle breeding business people have an average of Rp.89.360.625.00 per farmer per one period of fattening cattle, while the total cost (TC) on average Rp.85.119.873.00 each farmers per one period of fattening cattle. So that the magnitude of the rate of profit(π) obtained by each farmer in one period of fattening cattle for Rp.4.240.752.00 and the R / C ratio of 1:05. The results of the analysis showed that the profit rate of beef cattle breeding business in Wonogiri Regency financially advantageous (value profit π>  0 and the return value cost ratio of R / C> 1). Results of regression equation analysis function simultaneously benefit breeders show concentrate feed costs, labor costs and costs of cows significant ((P <0.05)) on the level of business profit beef cattle farms in Wonogiri. Based on the calculation of the value of R2 adjusted Rvalues obtained2  83.2% showed variable variation concentrate feed and forage costs, drug costs, labor costs, fees and charges cage feeder cattle can be explained by either a variable rate of the business profits of beef cattle breeders. The remaining 16.8% operating income level variable cattle ranchers explained by variations in other variables outside the model. Partially variable concentrate feed costs, labor costs and the cost of feeder cattle significantly (P <0.05) to the level of business profit breeding beef cattle people. As for the cost of forage ariable drug costs are not significant (P> 0.5) on the level of beef cattle breeding business benefit of the people. Keywords: Function Gain, Beef Cattle, Wonogiri

scholarly journals Analisis pendapatan usaha industri kerupuk amplang di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Salman Alfarisyi ◽  
Siti Hodijah ◽  
Nurhayani Nurhayani
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Net Income ◽  
School Graduate ◽  
Business Income ◽  
Production Labor

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of entrepreneurs and the amplang cracker industry business, the magnitude of the amplang cracker industry business income, and the factors that affect the income of the amplang cracker industry entrepreneur in Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The research method used in this study is a survey method, with descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Based on the results of data processing using the OLS method in multiple linear regression equations, the results obtained are: The socio-economic characteristics of all amplang cracker industry entrepreneurs are 83.33 percent with a high school graduate/equivalent. The average number of dependents and the number of workers is 4 people. The average net income of Rp. 15,753,334,- per month. Simultaneously, the variables of production costs, the amount of production, and the workforce have a significant effect on the business income of the amplang cracker industry. Partially shows that production costs, and the amount of production have a positive and significant effect on the business income of amplang crackers. Meanwhile, labor has no significant effect on the business income of the amplang cracker industry. Keywords: Production, Labor, Revenue of amplang crackers industry

scholarly journals PSI-37 Post-weaning feed efficiency did not influence female fertility traits of commercial or Lowline Angus heifers

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_4) ◽  
pp. 476-477
Author(s):  
Jonathan Najera ◽  
Rebecca Swanson ◽  
Andrea L Warner ◽  
Kasey DeAtley ◽  
Stephen Doyle
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Performance ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Female Fertility ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Female Reproduction ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Feed Costs ◽  
Angus Heifers

Abstract Feed costs represent ~50% of beef production costs making selection for improved efficiency without affecting female reproduction critical to the cow/calf sector. Objectives were to determine the relationship between post-weaning feed efficiency and female fertility in commercial (n = 19) and half-blood Lowline-influenced Angus heifers (n = 20). Yearling heifers were delivered to the CSU, Chico Farm cattle feeding unit 45-d post weaning and randomly assigned to one of three 7 x 18 m pens, equipped with GrowSafe feeding units. Heifers were given ad libitum access to water and a forage-based diet targeting 0.68 kg gain/d (TDN: 54%, CP: 14%, and NDF: 39.7%, on a DM basis) for 72-d. Feed efficiency measures included dry matter intake (DMI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and residual feed intake (RFI). Heifer RFI was calculated as the difference between predicted DMI and actual DMI during the trial. Feed efficiency groups were identified as: 1) low RFI (0.5 SD above the RFI mean), 2) marginal RFI (+/- 0.5 SD about the RFI mean), and 3) high RFI (0.5 SD above the RFI mean). Serial weights were taken every 14-d to calculate average daily gain (ADG) and metabolic midweight (MMWT). Heifers were synchronized using a 14-d CIDR-PG protocol. Heifers received PG injection 16-d post-CIDR removal and were equipped with an estrous detection patch. Estrous behavior was observed morning and evening for 90-h. Heifers were artificially inseminated (AI) 12-h post-standing estrus and injected with 2 mL GnRH. Pregnancy determination via rectal palpation occurred 6-mos after initial AI. Reproductive measures included: first service conception (FSC), pregnancy rate (PR), and response to estrous synchronization (RES). Reproductive traits were analyzed using the GLM procedures of SPSS with a binary logistic response. Breed type and feed efficiency group were independent variables. Relationships among reproductive measures and performance were analyzed using logistic regression of SPSS, fitting the independent variables of ADG, DMI, and RFI. Traits FSC, PR, and RES did not differ among breed types or feed efficiency groups (P &gt; 0.05) and DMI, ADG and RFI were not predictors of FSC, PR, nor RES (P &gt; 0.05). Cumulatively, results indicate there is no relationship between feed efficiency and reproductive performance. Producers can select for low RFI to decrease feed costs without compromising reproductive performance.

scholarly journals Economic-financial analysis of the use of biscuit bran as an energy alternative in diets for confined lambs

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 781-794
Author(s):  
Luiza de Nazaré Carneiro Silva ◽  
◽  
Aline Vieira Landim ◽  
Hélio Henrique Araújo Costa ◽  
Wilder Hernando Ortiz Vega ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Rates Of Return ◽  
Total Productivity ◽  
Sheep Production

The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic and financial viability of replacing corn with biscuit bran (BB) in diets for Morada Nova lambs in feedlot. Twenty lambs confined with initial body weight of 17.00 ± 3.74 kg were used, arranged in four treatments, diet without biscuit bran (BB) and diets containing 15, 30 or 45% of biscuit bran in place of corn in the diet. Data, expenses and revenues of the activity were obtained during the period of January 2020 in the municipality of Sobral, Ceará. The economic and financial evaluation was carried out descriptively, using Excel® spreadsheets. In the scenarios evaluated, feeding, animal acquisition and labor costs were the items that most contributed to production costs. The highest food costs were observed in the system that used 15% of BB, representing about 32.86% of the total costs. The simulation for sheep production provided revenue higher than the production costs in all diets tested, resulting in positive economic indicators. On the other hand, although the system that uses diet without biscuit bran provides positive revenue, net income was the lowest (R$ 12,117.15 year-1). It was observed that all scenarios had a leveling point higher than 5,000 kg of meat year-1. The total productivity of the factors of all treatments evaluated was higher than 1, which indicates that the activity is stable, presenting high internal rates of return. Similarly, profitability rates are attractive, especially for diets containing BB, where the net present value is higher (R$ 362,143.26). Sensitivity analyses showed that even in the most unfavorable situations, such as a 30% reduction in production and market price, indicators are economically viable. The use of BB does not compromise the economic viability of the diet compared to the diet without BB, they present higher profitability, especially at the level of 15% in the diet.

scholarly journals THE EFFICIENCY OF CULTIVATING CROWN FLAX, WINTER WHEAT, FOXTAIL MILLETIN STUBBLE FIELD, AND FIELD PEA UNDER ADAPTIVE SYSTEM OF BASIC TILLAGE OF ORDINARY CHERNOZEM

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
V.S. Polous ◽  
◽  
S.N. Osaulenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Field Pea ◽  
Direct Seeding ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Ordinary Chernozem ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
No Till

The development of resource-saving tillage and direct seeding technologies (no-till) of field crops end up making a profit when it is based on the results of research and practice but this is not the case in all regions. Taking this into account, in the central zone of the Krasnodar Region in the permanent crop rotation from 2013 through 2018, we studied the integrated effect of plowing (22-24 cm -the control), surface tillage (6-8 cm) and zero tillage (herbicide treatment) and the crop in the rotation on the economic efficiency of production and elements of soil fertility. The average annual air temperature in the area is +12.1°C; the precipitation amount is 614 mm. The soil is represented by ordinary chernozem; humus amount in the arable layer makes 3.8%; P2O5-22-28 mg kg of soil; K2O -350-380 mg kg of soil (according to B.P. Machigin). The accounting area of the plots amounted to 5000 m2; fourfold plot replica-tion; threefold temporal replication. The crops were sown with the Rapid600 seeder with fertilizer application. Pesti-cides and growth promoters were used. The crops were harvested with a Claas Tucano combine harvester. It was found that the tillage variants affected the yields of crown flax, winter wheat,foxtail millet in stubble field, and field pea; and also changed the production costs and the condi-tional net income for crops and the course of the crop rota-tion. Under direct seeding technology, the conditional net income for the course of the crop rotation made 58.6 thou-sand rubles per ha; fuel consumption -127 kg ha and labor costs -16.98 man-hours per ha which was by 5%, 43% and 11%, respectively, less than those in the control. Sur-face tillage also had an advantage in terms of these indica-tors. Moldboard plowing reduced the intensity of organic matter accumulation 1.5-1.2 times as compared to direct seeding (no-till) and surface tillage. The cultivation of 4 crops in a course of the crop rotation for 3 agricultural years stabilizes economic indicators and soil fertility. The developed technologies for crop optimization in a rotation (the crops in constant demand by the market); adaptive methods of basic tillage; preservation of soil fertility may be used by land users with similar soil and climatic conditions.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FUNGSI BIAYA STOCHASTIC FRONTIER USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PEDAGING PADA PETERNAK YANG MENGGUNAKAN OPEN HOUSE SYSTEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Stepanus Pakage ◽  
Budi Hartono ◽  
Zaenal Fanani ◽  
Bambang Ali Nugroho ◽  
Deny A. Iyai
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
The Other ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Broiler Production ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Electricity Costs ◽  
Feed Costs ◽  
Cost Of Drugs ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to analyze factors that influence the cost function of broiler farms using open house system. The results indicates that all factors included in the model, simultaneously, affect the production costs. Partially, input such as dayold chick (DOC) costs, feed costs, electricity costs, production positively affect the system. Labor costs on the other hand, have a negative effect on the system. The cost of drugs and fuel has no effect on broiler production costs using the open house system.

SELISIH BIAYA PRODUKSI SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN PT INDO PUSAKA BERAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
SAFITRI NURHIDAYATI ◽  
RIZKI AMELYA SYAM
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Material Costs ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to analyze whether the difference that occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs between the standard costs and the actual costs in PLTU LATI is a difference that is favorable or unfavorable. Data collection techniques with field research and library research. The analytical tool used is the analysis of the difference in raw material costs, the difference in direct labor costs and the difference in factory overhead costs. The hypothesis in this study is that the difference allegedly occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs at PT Indo Pusaka Berau Tanjung Redeb is a favorable difference. The results showed that the difference in the cost of producing MWh electricity at PT Indo Pusaka Berau Tanjung Redeb in 2018, namely the difference in the price of raw material costs Rp. 548,029.80, - is favorable, the difference in quantity of raw materials is Rp. 957,216,602, - is (favorable) , the difference in direct labor costs Rp 2,602,642,084, - is (unfavorable), and the difference in factory overhead costs Rp 8,807,051,422, - is (favorable) This shows that the difference in the overall production cost budget is favorable or profitable. This beneficial difference shows that the company is really able to reduce production costs optimally in 2018.  

scholarly journals Agro-Economic Evaluation of Alternative Crop Management Options for Teff Production in Midland Agro-Ecology, Ethiopia

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Fekremariam Asargew Mihretie ◽  
Atsushi Tsunekawa ◽  
Nigussie Haregeweyn ◽  
Enyew Adgo ◽  
Mitsuru Tsubo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Crop Management ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Weed Population

Teff is an important crop for smallholder farmers in Ethiopia. Improved crop management practices are needed to increase teff productivity and decrease production costs. Here, we used a split–split plot design to evaluate the impacts of different tillage, sowing, and soil compaction practices, and their combinations, on agronomic performance, weed population, lodging, and cost in teff production at the Aba Gerima watershed in northwestern Ethiopia in 2018–2020. Reduced tillage (RT) improved soil moisture, resulting in increased agronomic performance and decreased production costs compared with conventional tillage (CT); however, the weed population was substantially larger with RT than with CT. Row planting (RP) reduced seed cost and lodging but increased sowing and weeding costs compared with broadcast planting (BP). Plant population and leaf area index were substantially greater with BP than with RP during early-stage growth, but this reversed during late-stage growth. Despite labor costs being significantly greater with (WC) compaction than without (NC), little to no differences were observed in the weed population or in agronomic performance. Partial cost–benefit analysis revealed that RT–RP–WC followed by RT–RP–NC was the most economical treatment combination, suggesting that RT–RP–NC could be a labor-effective means of increasing teff production by smallholder farms in Ethiopia.

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