scholarly journals Analysis of growth and quality of seaweed carrageenan Kappaphycus alvarezii in different locations on the Banggai’s Waters, Central Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Frederik Dony Sangkia ◽  
Grevo S Gerung ◽  
Roike I Montolalu
Keyword(s):  
Red Algae ◽  
Kappaphycus Alvarezii ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Seaweed Cultivation ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Seaweed Production ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Title (Bahasa Indonesia): Analisis pertumbuhan dan kualitas karagenan rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii pada lokasi berbeda di Wilayah Perairan Banggai ProvinsiSulawesi Tengah Seaweed is a potential of coastal resources. Carrageenan is a polysaccharide extracted from seaweed or some species of red algae (Rhodophyceae). Seaweed growth is strongly influenced by two factors: internal and external factors. But twthat determine the success of the seaweed growth is the management carried out by people working on it. Banggai Regency is one of the largest seaweed production centers in Central Sulawesi. The main objective of this studyis toexamine the potential of seaweed cultivation (Kappaphycus avarezii) by looking at the growth and the carrageenan, inBanggai waters, Central SulawesiProvince. The temperature range obtained during this study r25to 31ºC. The results of carrageenananaliysis wasvery different due to differences inlocation, showed by content.  The highest and lowest ashcontentwere obtained from two locations, 1,8% (Jayabakti) and 2.8% (Liang), respectively.Rumput laut merupakan sumberdaya pesisir yang sangat potensial. Karagenan merupakan polisakarida yang diekstraksi dari beberapa spesies rumput laut atau alga merah (rhodophyceae). Pertumbuhan rumput laut sangat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Namun yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan pertumbuhan rumput laut yaitu pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Kabupaten Banggai merupakan salah satu sentral produksi rumput laut terbesar di Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan utama penelitian ini mengkaji tentang potensi budidaya rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) yang dikembangkan dengan melihat pertumbuhan dan analisis karaginannya di perairan Kabupaten Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Kisaran suhu yang didapat selama penelitian ini adalah berkisar 25–31ºC. Hasil analisa rendemen karagenan ini sangat berbeda yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan lokasi memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kandungannya. Nilai kadar abu tertinggi dan terendah berturut-turut yang di peroleh dari kedua lokasi ini adalah 1,8% (Jaya Bakti) dan 2,8% (Liang).

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MAKANAN KHAS KOTA CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onsardi Onsardi
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Typical Food ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT

METHODOLOGY FOR CHOOSING THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2003-2012
Author(s):  
O.V. Karpets ◽  
◽  
A.V. Sinitsyn ◽  
A.V. Firsova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This article discusses the problem of choosing the correct and effective organizational structure of enterprise management for its correct functioning. The existing types of organizational structures of enterprise management, which are used in practice today, are analyzed, and their positive, negative sides and the type of enterprises for which they can be used are revealed. Along with this, this article discusses and describes methods for choosing an organizational structure for an enterprise. Also, during the study, internal and external factors were identified that affect the choice of an organizational structure. Based on the analysis, a methodology for choosing the most effective type of organizational structure for enterprises was drawn up. The question of choosing an organizational structure is acute for every manager at the very beginning of the operation of an enterprise, because the quality of performance of functions, both of individual divisions and of the entire enterprise as a whole, directly depends on this. Among many types of organizational structures in this study, the types of organizational structures that are most adaptable to changes in external and internal factors are identified. This study provides methods and tools for selecting the appropriate organizational structure for any enterprise. At the moment, some methods, be it goal structuring or computer modeling, are not widely used, which in turn makes it difficult to choose an effective organizational structure for enterprise management. The choice of an effective organizational structure is an extremely urgent problem today for every entrepreneur, who is interested in the stable economic activity of his or her enterprise.

scholarly journals Impact of external factors on quality financial reporting: The case of Vietnam

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Thuan Quoc Pham ◽  
Dao Xuan La
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Accounting Software ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Pressure Factor ◽  
Independent Audit

The objective of this study is to identify the major factors that impact on the quality of financial reporting and to suggest model of the factors affecting on the quality of financial reporting for Vietnamese enterprises . There are two factors group affecting on the quality of financial reporting: internal factors and external factors, this study is limited to the scope of the external factors. By using case studies, analytical results indicate that Tax Pressure factor has the greatest impact on the quality of financial reporting, the remaning factors include: Listed Securities, Accounting Software and Independent Audit. Two factors, Politics and Regulatory Environment have limited impact on the quality financial reporting.

scholarly journals Difficulty Analysis Learning Mathematics Society and Factors Cause for Junior Secondary Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 635-638
Author(s):  
Rizki Sariningtias ◽  
Noviana Kusumawardani ◽  
Ali Yasfi ◽  
Agil Syafaat ◽  
Ro’ikhatul Aliyah
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Students ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Parental Assistance ◽  
Junior Secondary ◽  
Mathematical Symbols ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The study aims to describe the type of learning difficulties and factors of the learning difficulties of students of class VII SMP N 4 Satu Atap Pakis in studying mathematics subjects on the set material. The type and approach in this research is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques in this study are with diagnostic tests, polls, and interviews. From the results of the study came the conclusion that the difficulties of students of class VII SMP N 4 Satu Atap Pakis in the material set is a) difficulty understanding the question b) difficulty understanding the mathematical symbols and can not find the keywords of the problem, c) difficulties Transforming the problem, d) difficulties in completing the problem. While the learning difficulty factor is caused by two factors that are internal and external factors. internal factors include: a) lack of interest in students, b) lack of motivation to learn, c) lack of confidence to ask. External factors, among others: a) The class atmosphere is not conducive, b) the influence of handphone in the student concentration, c) lack of parental assistance in supervision at home.

Selected methods of conservative treatment in painful hallux valgus therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Wódka ◽  
Agnieszka Jankowicz-Szymańska ◽  
Eliza Smoła ◽  
Marta Bibro
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Hallux Valgus ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Everyday Functioning ◽  
The Right ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Hallux valgus is one of the most common deformities within forefoot region. Reasons for this deformity are not entirely clear. The available literature lists both internal and external factors. Researchers dealing with hallux valgus emphasize that this deformation is accompanied by pain, reduced quality of life, changed foot statics, cosmetic problems and problems with buying the right footwear. The occurrence of pain may significantly affect the quality of everyday functioning and the broadly understood quality of life. The purpose of the following publication is to review selected interactions in the area of physiotherapy and orthopedic measures in the therapy of people reporting pain within the hallux valgus region.

scholarly journals DAYA RAMBAN (GRAZING) IKAN BARONANG (SIGANUS GUTTATUS) YANG DIPELIHARA DENGAN RUMPUT LAUT KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII DI PERAIRAN TANJUNG TIRAM, KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Rezki Amalyah ◽  
Ma'ruf Kasim ◽  
Muhammad Idris
Keyword(s):  
Kappaphycus Alvarezii ◽  
Stocking Density ◽  
Grazing Rate ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Seaweed Cultivation ◽  
Initial Weight ◽  
Floating Raft ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Seaweed Production ◽  
Fish Grazing

Abstrak: Serangan Hama dan penyakit merupakan penyebab terganggunya pertumbuhan rumput laut sehingga menyebabkan menurunnya produksi rumput laut. Salah satu hama dalam rumput laut adalah ikan baronang (Siganus guttatus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat perambanan S. guttatus terhadap rumput laut K. alvarezii dengan kepadatan berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2018 di areal budidaya rumput laut perairan Desa Tanjung Tiram, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode rakit jaring apung sebanyak 3 buah dengan ukuran 440 x 100 x 50 cm. Rakit dibagi menjadi empat petak serta diberi label. Dalam masing-masing petak dibudidayakan rumput laut K. alvarezii dengan berat awal 100 g per rumpun dimana masing-masing unit percobaan dibedakan berdasarkan padat tebar 600 g/m2, 900 g/m2 dan 1200 g/m2. Pada setiap pengambilan data grazing (daya ramban)  ikan baronang dalam wadah rakit apung ditebar 1 ekor ikan baronang dengan bobot sama sebesar 135 g. Selama 21 hari penelitian, grazing ikan baronang tertinggi berada pada kepadatan 1200 g/m2  sebesar  -23,58% dan yang terendah pada kepadatan 600 g/m2sebesar -12,4%.Kata Kunci : Grazing, Ikan Baronang, Rumput laut, Rakit Jaring ApungAbstract: Pest and disease attacks are a cause of disruption of seaweed growth, which causes a decrease in seaweed production. One pest in seaweed is baronang fish (Siganus guttatus). The aim of this study is to determine grazing rate of S. guttatus on K. alvarezii seaweed with different densities. The study was conducted in January 2018 in the area of seaweed cultivation in the waters of Tanjung Tiram village, South Konawe Regency. The total of plots in one unit of floating cage was three plots pieces measuring 440 x 100 x 50 cm. Raft is divided into four plots and labeled. In each plot cultivated K. alvarezii seaweed with an initial weight of 100 g per clump where each experimental unit is differentiated based on stocking density of 600 g / m2, 900 g / m2 and 1200 g / m2. At each grazing data collection (drilling power) Baronang fish in floating raft containers were stocked with one Baronang fish with the same weight of 135 g. During maintenance, Baronang fish is given commercial feed as much as 5% of body weight. As for the 21 days of research, the highest Baronang fish grazing is at a density of 1200 g / m2 at -23.58% and the lowest at a density of 600 g / m2 at -12.4%.Keywords: Grazing, Baronang fish, seaweed, floating cage 

scholarly journals STUDI KASUS SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TAWURAN ANTAR PELAJAR PADA TAHAP PENYIDIKAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Mumuh M. Rozi
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Fighting between students is actually only one form of delinquency in adolescents. There are many more psychological and criminal problems that are often experienced and carried out by adolescents. Deviant behavior by adolescents, commonly known as juvenile delinquency, is juvenile delinquency referring to a form of behavior that is not in accordance with the norms that live in the community.The identification of this problem is the background of children conducting brawls between students, Protection of child brawlers at the stage of the investigation, Obstacles and obstacles in the investigation of brawls between students.Writing this thesis uses normative and empirical juridical methods. The sources come from library research and interviews, namely by studying or analyzing secondary and tertiary legal materials. Thus, the normative juridical approach in research is used to analyze problems relating to the legal protection of children as brawls among students.The results of the study showed that 1) Student brawl can be caused by 2 (two) factors, namely internal and external factors 2) Protection of children in conflict with this law underwent fundamental changes, namely strict regulation of "restorative justice and diversion" intended to avoid and keep children away from the judicial process, so as to avoid the stigmatiziation that can be done at every level of decision makers at the police, prosecutor and court level. 3) That there are reasons or arguments that encourage investigations tend to be less restorative justice-based both internally and externally, so the writer will analyze internal and external factors and take advantage of legal culture theory. Keywords: Legal Protection; Student Fight; Child Investigation.

scholarly journals INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT SAFETY GOALS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Made Indra Ayu Astarini ◽  
Maria Theresia Arie Lilyana
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Patient Safety Culture ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
English Articles ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Background: Patient safety goals are important things that must be done by nurses to get a patient safety culture. Individual internal factors and external factors can influence nurses in carrying out patient safety goals. Objective: This literature review study aims to discuss further internal and external factors that correlated in implementing patient safety goals by nurses. Methods: The design used was literature review. The keywords are in two languages. The keywords for articles in Indonesian are “faktor yang mempengaruhi”, “sasaran keselamatan pasien”, “perawat”, “rumah sakit”. The keywords for English articles are "factor", "patient safety goals", "Nurse", “hospital”. There was conducted through three databases, including PubMed (13 articles), Google Scholar (482 articles in Bahasa), and Science Direct (110 articles). Articles limited from January 2015 to October 2021. Then the author re-sorted the articles according were free access and full text, in the form of original articles. Result: There are 8 articles that appropriate with the criteria. Six articles are quantitative studies with a cross sectional approach and 2 articles with the SEM method. The results of the review show that there are 2 factors. Internal factors that correlated are motivation, knowledge and length of work. External factors that correlate are supervision and organizational culture. Conclusion: Two factors correlated with patient safety goals implementation by Nurses. Further research that can be carried out as a follow-up study from this literature review is to determine interventions related to these two factors to achieve the maximum application of patient safety goals.

scholarly journals Terapi Cognitif-Behavioral untuk Modifikasi Core Belief antara Pasangan dalam Pernikahan

Raheema ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Handini
Keyword(s):  
External Factor ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Life Choices ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Core Belief ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Women's Role ◽  
Internal And External Factors

There are two factors causing an anxiety to women, the internal and external factors. Furthermore, the internal factor includes women’s role in a domestic matter. Linda Hager says the unfinished pressure for women isto manage their schedule towards the children, society, religious life, and work’s responsibility. Those, according to Hager, lead to overload or hot reactor behavior(Hager & Hager, 1999:24). Moreover, the external factor is women’s self-devotion towards their couple and children that cuts off their own time for themselves. As a result, the women will experience the loneliness, anger, and frustration because of their life choices (Hager & Hager, 1999:24). Therefore, the honeymoon effects will be terminated due to those situation and preferences.

scholarly journals Evolution of crabs – history and deconstruction of a prime example of convergence

2014 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Scholtz
Keyword(s):  
Body Shape ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
The Body ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Compact Body ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Compared with the elongate bodies of shrimps or lobsters, crabs are characterised by a compact body organisation with a depressed, short carapace and a ventrally folded pleon. The evolutionary transformation from a lobster-like crustacean towards a crab is called ‘carcinization’ and has been interpreted as a dramatic morphological change. Nevertheless, the crab-shape evolved convergently in a number of lineages within Decapoda. Accordingly, numerous hypotheses about internal and external factors have been presented, which all try to explain these frequent convergent carcinization events despite the seemingly fundamental changes in the body organisation. However, what a crab is lies greatly in the eye of the beholder and most of the hypotheses about the lobster/crab transformation are biased by untested assumptions. Furthermore, there are two meanings of the word ‘crab’ within decapods: one, the phylogenetic meaning, refers to the clade Brachyura; the other, more general and typological use of the word crab, describes decapods with a certain body shape. These two meanings should not be confused when the issue of carcinization is discussed. Here, I propose a definition of what a crab is, i.e. what is meant when we speak about carcinization. I show that not all Brachyura are crabs in the typological sense. Carcinization occurred at least twice within the clade. Among Anomala there is further evidence that crab-shaped Lithodidae derived from a hermit-crab like ancestor. Carcinization is not restricted to Anomala plus Brachyura (Meiura) but is also found in Achelata, namely in slipper lobsters. A deconstruction of the crab-shape reveals that parts of it appear in various combinations among all decapod groups. Only a certain threshold of number and quality of crab-features makes us call an animal a ‘crab’. This reveals that carcinization does not involve such dramatic changes in morphology as has been suggested. Moreover similar alterations of body shapes appear frequently in other crustacean taxa and in various animal groups as diverse as sharks and sea urchins. Hence morphological constraints, macroevolution, trends, tendencies, or underlying synapomorphies of any kind are not necessary assumptions for the explanation of the evolution of crabs.

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