scholarly journals INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT SAFETY GOALS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Made Indra Ayu Astarini ◽  
Maria Theresia Arie Lilyana

Background: Patient safety goals are important things that must be done by nurses to get a patient safety culture. Individual internal factors and external factors can influence nurses in carrying out patient safety goals. Objective: This literature review study aims to discuss further internal and external factors that correlated in implementing patient safety goals by nurses. Methods: The design used was literature review. The keywords are in two languages. The keywords for articles in Indonesian are “faktor yang mempengaruhi”, “sasaran keselamatan pasien”, “perawat”, “rumah sakit”. The keywords for English articles are "factor", "patient safety goals", "Nurse", “hospital”. There was conducted through three databases, including PubMed (13 articles), Google Scholar (482 articles in Bahasa), and Science Direct (110 articles). Articles limited from January 2015 to October 2021. Then the author re-sorted the articles according were free access and full text, in the form of original articles. Result: There are 8 articles that appropriate with the criteria. Six articles are quantitative studies with a cross sectional approach and 2 articles with the SEM method. The results of the review show that there are 2 factors. Internal factors that correlated are motivation, knowledge and length of work. External factors that correlate are supervision and organizational culture. Conclusion: Two factors correlated with patient safety goals implementation by Nurses. Further research that can be carried out as a follow-up study from this literature review is to determine interventions related to these two factors to achieve the maximum application of patient safety goals.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Tri Muji Ingarianti

Komitmen karier adalah sikap yang ditunjukkan individu dalam mencapai tujuan karier.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hasil-hasil penelitian (literature review) mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komitmen karier pada individu. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada database elektronik SAGE Journals, ProQuest, dan Science Direct dengan menggunakan kata kunci “career commitment”. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa komitmen karier dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi komitmen karier terdiri dari komitmen organisasi, keterlibatan kerja, kepuasan kerja, nilai kerja, pengalaman kerja, kepribadian, dan self-efficacy sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dari situasi kerja yang meliputi kondisi kerja, persepsi pensiun, persepsi terhadap ancaman dalam bekerja, dorongan yang ditawarkan organisasi (offered inducements), kontribusi yang diharapkan organisasi (expected contributions), peluang promosi, dan reward. Kata kunci: Karier, komitmen karier Career commitment is the attitude that individuals show in achieving career goals. This study aims to examine the results of research or literature review on the factors that affect career commitments in individuals. The literature search was conducted on SAGE Journals, ProQuest, and Science Direct electronic databases using the keyword "career commitment". Search results showed that career commitments are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors affecting career commitment consist of organizational commitment, job involvement, job satisfaction, work value, work experience, personality, and self-efficacy while external factors consist of work situations covering working conditions, retirement perception, perceptions of threats in work, encouragement offered by the organization (offered inducements), the expected contribution of the organization (expected contributions), promotion opportunities, and rewards. Keywords: Career, career commitment


Konselor ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silpia Deka Putri ◽  
Neviyarni . .

Causes of low student achievement is influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors. The reality on the ground, a lot of students who have low academic achievement, students often go out into the current study. Research purposes to describe the factors causing low class VIII student achievement. The form is a descriptive study, results revealed low achievement on internal factors, namely: the most prominent motivational factor to the low student achievement, while the external factors are: the relation of factors the most prominent member of the family to be the cause of low student achievement. Keywords: Causative Factors; The Low Student Achievement


Author(s):  
Andy Juniar Syahfudin

Introduction: Work fatigue or fatigue is a kind of body prevention from further damages. The fatigue experienced by a worker resulted in a decrease in work performance and lack of body endurance during the work. The workers of steel smelting companies are one of the examples of workers who potentially experience work fatigue. This research aims to ascertain both the internal and external factors of work fatigue experienced by the workers at Sidoarjo steel smelting company. Methods: This research was conducted at Sidoarjo steel smelting company in May 2018 with a population of 30 people. The internal factors in this research are the age, years of service, and nutritional status of the workers. Meanwhile, the external factors are the physical workload, work climate, and noise. This research is descriptive research with observation as the data collection method and is cross-sectional research design. The sample is calculated by applying the total population sampling technique. The data is presented descriptively in the form of frequency, percentage, and cross-tabulation among variables distributions. Result: It is revealed that the majority of the workers, as many as 17 people, undergo mild work fatigue (56.7%). The results of the cross-tabulation show that moderate and severe fatigues are mostly experienced by the workers with these criteria: younger, shorter years of service, obese, fair physical workload, and work climate and noise that exceed the Threshold Limit Value (TLV). Conclusion: It is affirmed that both the internal and external factors are related to work fatigue. Keywords: external factors, internal factors, steel smelting, work fatigue


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Agus Hamdani

Abstract          This article summarizes the results of research that seeks to dismantle the psychological side of the main characters in the drama Hell Night work is Motinggo Busye.Melalui study analysis shows that the main character of this drama named Soleman have a picture of physical and non-physical round. Factors that influence personality Soleman are internal and external factors. Internal factors such as congenital inherited from his father. External factors such as the bitter life experiences Apart from families poor moral, environmental conditions also provide opportunities for Soleman for having an affair with the wife of the lain.Secara indirectly, Soleman personality in the drama that reinforces the opinion of the middle of two opposite schools of psychology (nativism and empiricism), that a person's personality is basically influenced by two factors simultaneously, which is a factor in (hereditary) and external (environmental). Keywords: drama, psychological study, psychology literature.


Author(s):  
Yulyanah Yulyanah ◽  
Husnul Khotimah

The purpose of this study was to determine the internal and external factors in the learning output of D III Accounting students, and what factors have the greatest influence on the output of D III Accounting students at Pamulang University in the 2019/2020 academic year. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with a sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were students of D III accounting for the 2019/2020 school year. as many as 63 respondents. The data research technique used was a questionnaire method, with a 1-4 Likert scale measurement. The results of research that have been conducted by researchers from the internal factors that affect the learning output are those related to aspects of interest, motivation and physical health and external factors are the environment and infrastructure. The results of these two factors have moderate criteria with the method (Three-box Method), which means that these two factors have an influence on the output / learning outcomes of D3 Accounting students at Pamulang University.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ni Made Nurtini ◽  
NI KETUT NORIANI ◽  
KOMANG AYU PURNAMA DEWI

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Entrepreneurship merupakan proses penerapan kreativitas dan emosi dalam memecahkan suatu pemasalahan atau persoalan dan menemukan suatu peluang untuk memperbaiki kehidupan. Entrepreneurial activity akan semakin tinggi entrepreneurship level suatu negara. Pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat membentuk pola pikir, sikap, dan perilaku pada mahasiswa menjadi seorang wirausahawan sehingga mengarahkan mereka untuk memilih berwirausaha sebagai pilihan karir. Metode : Desain dalam penelitian ini analitik cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKES Bali yang berjumlah 61 responden dengan teknik nonprobability sampling (total populasi) 61 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik analisa data Pearson product moment test. Hasil : Pada faktor internal dalam berwirausaha paling banyak tinggi yaitu 52 orang (85,2%). Faktor eksternal dalam berwirausaha kesehatan paling banyak tinggi yaitu 38 orang (62,3%). Minat mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha kesehatan paling banyak tinggi yaitu 52 orang (85,2%). Analisis korelasi (r) antara faktor internal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha 0,870 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang kuat antara faktor internal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha dengan p-value sebesar <0,001. Analisis korelasi (r) antara faktor eksternal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha 0,439  menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang kuat antara faktor internal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha dengan p-value sebesar <0,001. Kesimpulan : Meningkatkan faktor internal dan eksternal mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan minat berwirausaha sangat penting dalam rangka memantapkan mahasiswa agar mampu bersaing di pasar bebas khususnya wirausaha bidang kesehatan.Kata Kunci : Internal, Eksternal, Minat BerwirausahaABSTRACTBackground : Entrepreneurship is the process of applying creativity and emotion in solving a problem or problem and finding an opportunity to improve life. Entrepreneurial activity will be the higher level of entrepreneurship in a country. Entrepreneurship education can shape the mindset, attitudes, and behavior of students to become entrepreneurs so that it directs them to choose entrepreneurship as a career choice.Methods : The design in this study was cross sectional analytic with the participation of all students of Study Program D III of STIKES Bali Midwifery involving 61 respondents with nonprobability sampling (total population) 61 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with Pearson product moment test data analysis techniques.Results : The most internal factors in entrepreneurship were 52 people (85.2%). External factors in entrepreneurship are 38 people (62.3%). The smallest number of students in health entrepreneurship were 52 people (85.2%). Analysis of the difference (r) between internal factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship 0.870 shows the factors that occur between internal factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship with a p-value of <0.001. Analysis of the difference (r) between external factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship 0.439 shows the fact that occurs between internal factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship with a p-value of <0.001.Conclussion : Improving the internal and external factors of students to increase entrepreneurial interest is very important in order to strengthen students to be able to compete in the free market, especially health care entrepreneurs.Keywords: Internal, External, Entrepreneurial Interest


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-168
Author(s):  
Siti Maesaroh

The low quality of student learning outcomes is caused by two factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors are experienced and internalized factors that affect students' learning process and results include : attitudes toward learning, interest and motivation to learn, learning concentration, while external factors include such things as : the teacher as learning coaches, infrastructure and learning facilities, policies assessment, the social environment of students at school and at home as well as school curriculum . Learn something thatattracts attention, would be more readily accepted than in studying things that do not attract attention, learning this also can not be underestimated or not important. In the case of interest, of course, someone who took an interest in a certain field will be easier to learn the field. Learning course will culminate with school performance achieved which will illustrate the success and success in learning . To achieve good learning, a lot of things that influence it, among others, the learning method used by teachers. Learning achievements will be achieved best when all factors support, such as teaching methods, with an interesting method which can be a bridge to reach the competencies. Rendahnya kualitas hasil belajar siswa disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal . Faktor internal yang berpengalaman dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses belajar siswa dan hasil yang diinternalisasi meliputi: sikap terhadap belajar, minat dan motivasi belajar , konsentrasi belajar, sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi hal-hal seperti : guru sebagai pelatih belajar, infrastruktur dan fasilitas belajar, kebijakan penilaian, lingkungan sosial siswa di sekolah dan di rumah serta kurikulum sekolah. Pelajari sesuatu yang menarik perhatian, akan lebih mudah diterima daripada dalam mempelajari hal-hal yang tidak menarik perhatian, belajar ini juga tidak bisa dianggap remeh atau tidak penting. Dalam kasus yang menarik, tentu saja, seseorang yang menaruh minat pada bidang tertentu akan lebih mudah untuk belajar lapangan. Belajar tentunya akan berujung dengan kinerja sekolah yang akan dicapai menggambarkan keberhasilan dan kesuksesan dalam belajar. Untuk mencapai belajar yang baik, banyak hal yang mempengaruhinya, antara lain, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Prestasi belajar akan tercapai dengan baik ketika semua faktor mendukung, seperti metode pengajaran, dengan metode yang menarik yang dapat menjadi jembatan untuk mencapai kompetensi.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Surianta

The marginalization of the Gamelan Batel in Sibanggede Village can be observed in the form of the decrease of the traditional art values in the society, the displacement of traditional arts, the seculariza- tion of the traditional art, the narrowing of the traditional art performances, the hegemony of the modern art to that of the traditional one. Second, there are two factors that cause the Gamelan Batel in Sibanggede Village to be marginalized, namely, internal and external factors. The internal factors include lack of talent, lack of public interest, lack of open attitude, lack of funding from the govern- ment. The external factors are economics, technology and information, the function shift of the tradi- tional gamelan. Third, the impact of the marginalization of the Gamelan Batel in Sibanggede Village is in the form of the failure to form regeneration, failure of reconstruction effort, failure of revitalization effort.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Reno Virlandana A

The Ijarah Muntahiyyah Bit Atamlik (IMBT) contract for KPR IB products at Sharia Bank XYZ from 2008 to 2015 has reached 90% of the total portfolio financing, but since 2016 to date, financing customers with IMBT contracts have decreased, recorded at the end of December 2019 only 16% of the total financing. However, the decline in financing customers with the IMBT agreement did not affect the increasing total financing. This study aims to find the causes of the decline in the financing portfolio with the IMBT contract and the policies taken by Sharia Bank XYZ to overcome this decline. Among the results of this research using qualitative methods, it is concluded that the decline in customers with IMBT contracts is caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors are caused by the lengthy on the Internal Rate Return obtained by the bank and the difficulty in increasing the rental margin due to prior customer approval. Meanwhile, external factors are caused by the character of customers who find it difficult to accept if there is an increase in rental margins. From these two factors, Sharia bank XYZ seeks to make policies by reducing and limiting financing products with the IMBT contract and increasing the marketing of financing products with other contracts such as Murabahah or other contracts.Keywords: Declining customer; Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik; Internal and External Factors.  AbstrakAkad Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Atamlik (IMBT) untuk produk KPR IB di Bank Syariah XYZ sejak tahun 2008 hingga tahun 2015 mencapai 90% portofolio dari total pembiayaan, namun sejak tahun 2016 hingga saat ini nasabah pembiayaan dengan akad IMBT semakin menurun tercatat pada akhir Desember 2019 hanya tinggal 16% dari total pembiayaan. Akan tetapi menurunnya nasabah pembiayaan dengan akad IMBT tersebut tidak berpengaruh terhadap total pembiayaan yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari penyebab turunnya portofolio pembiayaan dengan akad IMBT dan kebijakan yang diambil Bank Syariah XYZ untuk mengatasi penurunan tersebut. Di antara hasil penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini menyimpulkan bahwa penurunan nasabah dengan akad IMBT disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal disebabkan oleh lamanya tingkat pengembalian Internal Rate Return yang didapat oleh bank dan sulitnya menaikkan margin sewa karena harus ada persetujuan nasabah terlebih dahulu. Sedangkan faktor eksternal disebabkan oleh karakter dari nasabah yang sulit menerima jika ada kenaikan margin sewa. Dari dua faktor tersebut Bank Syariah XYZ mengambil kebijakan dengan mengurangi dan membatasi produk pembiayaan dengan akad IMBT serta meningkatkan pemasaran produk pembiayaan dengan akad lain seperti murabahah atau akad yang lainnya.Kata Kunci: Penurunan Nasabah; Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik; Faktor Internal dan Eksternal. 


TASAMUH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
Siti Nurul Yaqinah

The behavior of domestic violence is a tendency of behavior that is not in accordance with human nature and not in accordance with Islamic teachings. The causes of domestic violence can be classified into two factors, internal and external factors. Internal factors concerning the personality of the perpetrators of violence that makes it very easy to commit violence when faced with situations that cause anger or frustration. External factors are factors outside the abuser's self. For example economic difficulties, infidelity husband or wife, child and so forth. To minimize cases of domestic violence, the da'wah perpetrators promoted counselling of community-based da'wah, for example by promoting education on human rights and women's empowerment, and to socialize gender equality. Equally important is to build a mosque-based community economy and empower the work ethic of Muslims. This can be done through majlis taklim or other studies. Other efforts that can be done are preventive, educative, curative and rehabilitative


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