HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN   KEMAMPUAN PASIEN MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA

ABSTRAKKeluarga adalah komponen penting yang memberikan dampak keberhasilan pada kesembuhan pasien halusinasi, karena dukungan keluarga yang berupa dukungan emosional memiliki peran penting selama pasien dirawat dirumah sakit dalam kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi yang berupa menghardik, bercakap-cakap, melakukan kegiatan terjadwal, dan minum obat tepat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi pada penderita Skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain descriptive correlational menggunakan rancangan pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Yang terdiri dari 77 responden keluarga pasien dengan halusinasi dan 77 pasien halusinasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan checklist. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga yang tidak memberikan dukungan emosional sebesar 39 orang (50,6%). Pasien yang tidak mampu mengontrol halusinasinya sebanyak 44 orang (57,1%). Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan emosional dengan kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi di RSUD Banyumas, dengan pv = 0,000< 0,05.Kata kunci : Dukungan keluarga, kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi, SkizofreniaFAMILY SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP WITH PATIENT ABILITY CONTROL HALUSINATION ON SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTSABSTRACTThe family is an important component that has an impact on the patient's success in hallucinations, as family support in the form of emotional support plays an important role during hospitalization in patients' ability to control hallucinatory hallucinations, chatting, scheduling and taking medication on time . This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the ability of patients to control hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia .. Type of quantitative research with descriptive correlational design using the design of data collection cross-sectional. Which consisted of 77 respondents of patient families with hallucinations and 77 patients hallucinations. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Measuring instruments using closed questionnaires and checklists. Bivariate analysis using chi square. The results showed that families who did not provide emotional support amounted to 39 people (50.6%). Patients who were unable to control their hallucinations were 44 people (57.1%). There is a relationship between emotional support and the patient's ability to control hallucinations at RSUD Banyumas, with pv = 0,000 <0.05.Keywords : Family support, patient's ability to control hallucinations, Schizophrenia

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Paparan Organopospat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Dalam Darah Petani Sayur

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v5i1.4562 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽

Entianopa Entianopa ◽

Renny Listiawaty

Keyword(s):

At Risk ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Vegetable Farmers ◽

Populations At Risk ◽

Test Kit

Vegetable farmers are one of the populations at risk of experiencing pesticide poisoning due to their activities of spraying using pesticides. This study aims to determine the exposure of organophosphate pesticides to the decrease in the activity of the cholinesterase enzyme in the blood of vegetable farmers. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 88 farmers in Pal Merah Village. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The study was conducted in June to August 2019. The instruments used were questionnaire and Livibond Cholinesterase Test Kit AF267. Data collection techniques by interview and blood examination. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using chi square test. As many as 35 (39.8%) respondents had disguised colinestrase levels, 66 people (75.0%) had a long risk exposure, 41 people (46.6%) had poor knowledge, 20 people (22.7%) were not good in the use of PPE, 39 people (44.3%) had a BMI at risk and 36 people (40.9%) had a smoking habit. The results of bivariate analysis showed that organopathic exposure and smoking habits were related to cholinesterase levels in vegetable farmers. It is recommended that farmers always use PPE, spray in the morning and evening, spray no more than 4 hours a day Petani sayur merupakan salah satu populasi yang berisiko mengalami keracunan pestisida akibat aktivitasnya melakukan penyemprotan menggunakan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui paparan pestisida organofosfat terhadap penurunan aktivitas enzim kolinesterase dalam darah petani sayur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah petani yang ada di Kelurahan Pal Merah sebanyak 88 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni s/d Agustus 2019. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan Livibond Cholinesterase Test Kit AF267. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan pemeriksaan darah. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Sebanyak 35 (39,8%) responden memiliki kadar kolinestrase tersamar, 66 orang (75,0%) memiliki lama pajanan berisiko, 41 orang (46,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 20 orang (22,7%) kurang baik dalam penggunaan APD, 39 orang (44,3%) memiliki IMT berisiko dan 36 orang (40,9%) memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa paparan organopospat dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan kadar kolinesterase pada petani sayur. Untuk itu disarankan kepada petani selalu menggunakan APD, menyemprot pada pagi dan sore hari, menyemprot tidak lebih dari 4 jam sehari

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Menurunkan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan Pencegahan

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai ◽

10.26630/jkm.v10i2.1728 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 67

Author(s):

Rita Sari ◽

Anifatmawati Anifatmawati

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Systematic Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Quantitative Research Methods ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of

Background: DHF is still an endemic problem for people. Prevention and eradication of DHF until now has not been able to free the community from DHF. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and implementation of DHF prevention with the incidence of DHF in South Pringsewu in the working area of Pringsewu Public Health Center in 2015. Methods: The subjects of this study are the South Pringsewu community of 80 respondents. This research type is analytic survey, using quantitative research methods with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research uses systematic sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of DHF with p value 0.012 (p value <0.05) and there was a correlation between the implementation of prevention with DHF incidence with p value 0.002 (p value <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of DHF is related to the factor of lack of knowledge and the implementation of prevention of DHF endemic emergence

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HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR DI DUSUN SAPUANGIN KELURAHAN SRANDAKAN KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

MIKKI (Majalah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Indonesia) ◽

10.47317/mikki.v7i1.18 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Bustanil Bustanil ◽

Dina Putri Utami Lubis

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Pap Smear ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Test Results ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Design

Background: Cervical cancer is cancer that often happens and that causes of death to women. More than 270,000 deaths of cervical cancer each year in developing countries (WHO, 2014). Objective: To determine the correlation of perception of women in reproductive about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Methods: Research methods is used in my research was quantitative research using a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population women in reproductive age with the number 46 of sons in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Sampling technique using saturated purposive sampling. Data collection using the questionnaire. Data analyzed used univariat analysis by ﬁ nding the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by correlation perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear by Chi-Square. Results: Statistical test results obtained using the Chi-Square X 2 result amounted to 13.295> 5.591 X 2 tabel, the value of ρ value of 0,001 (ρ <0.05) and showed that Ha Ho accepted and rejected, meaning there is a perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in sapuangin. 0495 correlation value and signiﬁ cance value of 0.001.Conclusion: There is a relation perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta

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Efektifitas Pembentukan Kampung KB sebagai Indikator Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat di Jl. Muharto Gang 5B RW 08 Kelurahan Kotalama Malang

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) ◽

10.33023/jikeb.v6i2.591 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 119-124

Author(s):

Nining Loura Sari Nining

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Data Collection Tool ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Quantitative Research Methods ◽

Great Appreciation ◽

The Relationship

KB Village is one of the KKBPK strengthening programs that is managed and managed from, by and for the community to empower and provide facilities for the community. This study aims to look at the relationship between the community and the existence of KB villages. Quantitative research methods with cross sectional methods. The data collection tool consisted of a questionnaire with a sample of 100 respondents. This research uses purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests using chi-square and fisher precisely in the univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that the effectiveness of the KB respondents' village formation was moderate (50%), the respondent's behavior (62%) was sufficient and the Spearman trial results obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 so ? <0.01 (?) there is a relationship between the effectiveness of the formation of the KB village with changes in society. KB Village on Jl. Muharto Gang 5B Rw 08 Kotalama Malang needs great appreciation and support from various needs that have been managed, so that it becomes an indicator of the KB village process that began in 2017 and ends in 2019 that can be adjusted to the needs of the community better.

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap

Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) ◽

10.32419/jppni.v5i1.204 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Layalia Azka Rahmatina

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Parental Compliance ◽

Child Morbidity ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Mother’S Age ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Imunisasi merupakan upaya mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, namun masih banyak anak yang belum menerima imunisasi. Angka kematian balita di dunia yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) mencapai 1,4 juta orang per tahun. Dikhawatirkan PD3I ini dapat menyebar dengan mudah dari anak yang terinfeksi ke anak yang tidak diimunisasi atau tidak memiliki kekebalan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Hal ini berisiko meningkatkan angka mortalitas anak Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua, terutama ibu, dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada bayi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Meteseh menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia, pekerjaan, jumlah paritas, agama , dan pengetahuan ibu tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi (p>0,05). Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kematangan usia ibu tidak selalu berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar. Kepatuhan ini juga tidak berhubungan dengan oleh kesibukan ibu dalam bekerja maupun mengurus anak serta pengalamannya menjadi seorang ibu. Adanya keyakinan pada agama tertentu mengenai imunisasi, serta pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu mengenai KIPI juga terbukti tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor demografi ibu tidak senantiasa berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, namun imunisasi ini tetap perlu diberikan sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bayi tertular PD3I. Kata Kunci: ibu, imunisasi, kepatuhan Factors Correlated with Parental Adherence in Providing Complete Basic Immunization ABSTRACTImmunization is an effort to reduce child morbidity and mortality, but many children still have not received immunizations. The mortality rate for children under five in the world caused by immunization-preventable diseases reaches 1.4 million people per year. It is feared that the immunization-preventable diseases can spread easily from infected children to non-immunized children or have no immunity to the disease. This has the risk of increasing child mortality. Objective: This research aims to reveal the factors related to parents' adherence, especially mothers, in providing complete basic immunization to infants. Methods: This research is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 100 mothers who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected in Meteseh Village using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that mother's age, occupation, parity, religion, and knowledge of Adverse event following immunization (AEFI) were not correlated with parental compliance in providing complete basic immunization to infants (p>0.05). Discussion: This research proves that mother’s age is not always correlated with adherence to basic immunization. This adherence is also not correlated with the mother's activities in working or taking care of children and her experience of being a mother. Certain religious beliefs regarding immunization and mother’s knowledge about AEFI are also proven not to be correlated with maternal adherence to giving immunizations. Conclusion: Maternal demographic factors are not always correlated with adherence to providing complete basic immunization to infants, but the immunization still needs to be given to reduce the risk of infants contracting immunization-preventable diseases.Keywords: mother, immunization, adherence

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Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Minat Imunisasi Measles Rubella di Kelurahan Bukit Wolio Indah Kota Baubau

Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi ◽

10.33490/b.v1i2.282 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Taswin Taswin ◽

Waode Azfari Azis ◽

Wahyuddin Wahyuddin ◽

Dahmar Dahmar ◽

Erni Erni ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Immunization Coverage ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Many ◽

Relationship Of

Measles, or known in Indonesian as measles, and Rubella, are two infectious diseases that are contagious. Data for 2018 MR immunization coverage until the end of november only reaches (73.7%) and Measles Immunization trends tend to fluctuate in Bukit Wolio Indah Kelurahan. This happens because of various factors namely mother's knowledge, attitudes, and family support which have been formulated as the reason of the many factors. This study aims to determine how the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and family support to the interest of MR immunization in the Bukit Wolio Indah Village, Baubau City. This type of research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach, and uses simple random sampling technique. The number of samples in the study were 70 respondents. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Chi square test results obtained from the study that knowledge of MR immunization interests (ρ = 0.005), attitudes with MR immunization interests (ρ = 0.004), and family support with MR immunization interests (ρ = 0.273). The conclusion from this study there is no relationship on the family support variable, and there is a relationship on the attitude and knowledge variables with the interest of MR immunization in Bukit Wolio Indah Village, Baubau City. Suggestions that health practitioners can better socialize to the public about the benefits of MR immunization.

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Pemberian Stimulasi Oleh Ibu Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Bidan Desa Kertaharja

Journal of Holistics and Health Science ◽

10.35473/jhhs.v3i2.104 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 246-255

Author(s):

Sofaniah Nurrahmi ◽

Isfaizah Isfaizah

Keyword(s):

Child Development ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Work Area ◽

Role Of Parents

Toddler development is very important to note, the first five years of life are very sensitive to the environment and lasts very short and cannot be repeated. Globally each year more than 200 million children less than 5 years of age show developmental delays and 86% occur in developing countries. In child development, the role of parents, especially mothers, is one of the supporting factors in the suitability of child development. The stimulation given by parents to children will create children who are smart, can develop and grow optimally, are independent, have normal emotions and are easy to adapt. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal stimulation with the development of children aged 1-3 years. This research method is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers aged 1-3 years as many as 130 people and the study sample was 57 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in the work area of Kertaharja village midwives in December 2020. The instrument used in this study was to use a maternal stimulation questionnaire and for child development using KPSP. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test with significant level <0.05. Univariate analysis showed that most of mothers provided good stimulation (75,4%) and children had normal development (64,9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the provision of maternal stimulation on the development of children aged 1-3 years in the Kertaharja Village Midwife Work Area with a p value of 0.001; p <(0.05). Maternal stimulation is very important for optimal development of children aged 1-3 years. It is recommended that parents be more active in providing stimulation to children according to the child's age ABSTRAK Lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupaka periode emas pertumbuan balita dan 86% kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak usia kurang dari 5 tahun terjadi di negara berkembang. Peran orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam perkembangan anak. Stimulasi yang diberikan orangtua pada anak akan menciptakan anak yang pintar, mandiri, emosi yang normal dan tumbuh kembang dengan optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun. Desain penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Kertaharja sebanyak 130 orang dan sample sebanyak 57 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner stimulasi ibu dan untuk perkembangan anak menggunakan KPSP. Analisis data meliputi analisa univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square taraf signifikan <0,05. Analisis univariat sebagian besar ibu memberikan stimulasi yang baik pada anaknya (75,4%) dan anak memiliki perkembangan yang normal (64,9%). Analisis bivariat ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu terhadap perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Bidan Desa Kertaharja (p= 0,001). Semakin baik pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu maka semakin bagus juga perkembangan yang dialami anak. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang masih kurang baik dalam menstimulasi anaknya untuk lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada anak agar anak berkembang dengan optimal

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DETERMINAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGSAT PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020

Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) ◽

10.25311/kesmas.vol1.iss2.45 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 192-214

Author(s):

Nurhayati Nur ◽

Risa Amalia ◽

Alhidayati Alhidayati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Family Support ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Information Media

Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office in 2019, the number of pregnant women was 170,366 people, of which 21 Pekanbaru City Puskesmas who had implemented classes for pregnant women were 92.41%. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office from 3 Puskesmas with the lowest in the implementation of the class of pregnant women that have not been going well are at Langsat Puskesmas, namely 7.7% with 3 classes of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the determinants of pregnant women behavior in following classes of pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Public Health Center in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study population was all pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Health Center with a total of 580 people and the research sample was 86 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test (? = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between perception (? = 0.017 ?? = 0.05), education (? = 0.018 ?? = 0.05), knowledge (? = 0.024 ?? = 0.05), attitude ( ? = 0.006 ?? = 0.05), parity (? = 0.030 ?? = 0.05), information media (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05), family support (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05) ), and the role of health workers (? = 0.002 <? = 0.05) with the behavior of pregnant women. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is that there is a relationship between perception, education, knowledge, attitudes, parity, information media, family support, the role of health workers and the behavior of pregnant women in attending classes for pregnant women. So suggestions for high-risk pregnant women to be more active in participating in the class program for pregnant women and for health workers need to increase outreach to mothers about the importance of joining pregnant women classes. In addition, support from husbands is needed to increase maternal visits in the class of pregnant women.

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata (cross sectional study)

Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan ◽

10.34008/jurhesti.v6i2.247 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 156

Author(s):

Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽

Fadlilah Widyaningsih ◽

Irmayani Irmayani ◽

Rosita Ginting ◽

Raisha Octavariny

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Low Back ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Design Work ◽

Chi Square Test

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive movements and poor body activities. Almost 80% of the population has experienced low back pain in their life cycle. Low back pain is one of the most common complaints related to a job. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in brick-making workers. This research method is a quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population is 38 people with purposive sampling technique sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that from 38 workers there were 25 people who experienced low back pain. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between age and low back pain (p = 0.001) and there was a relationship between years of service and low back pain (p = 0.0001). It is recommended that workers always apply ergonomics principles in doing their work so as to reduce the level of risk of low back pain, for brick industry owners it is recommended to re-design work facilities and add mechanical aids to eliminate manual hazards, as well as suggestions for related agencies should make policies and supervision of problems in the informal sector, especially the brick industry.

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Tingkat Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Sikap Ibu dalam Toilet Training pada Toddler

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2016.4(1).35-38 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 35

Author(s):

Chori Elsera

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Preschool Age ◽

Toilet Training ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Southern District ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

The Village

The number of children under ﬁ ve in Indonesia is estimated to reach 30% of the 250 million population of Indonesia. Toddlers who have difﬁ culty in bowel and bladder control (wetting) at preschool age to reach 75 million children. One of the factors that affect toilet training in children under ﬁ ve is mother knowledge about toilet training. Less pengeathuan mothers and families about toilet training can hinder a child’s development in the control of bladder and bowel patterns. The aim of research to know the correlation between knowledge with attitude in toilet training in children ages toddler in the village Glodogan Southern District of Klaten. Descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Subjects were mothers who have toddler children in the village Glodogan with a total population of 204 people while the study sample as many as 41 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted on 28 July-2 August 2012 in the village Glodogan Southern District of Klaten. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Processing data using bivariate analysis using chi square. The results obtained from this study is a good level of knowledge. The attitude of most of the respondents supporting toilet training. There is a relationship between knowledge with attitude mother in toilet training in children ages toddler in the village Glodogan Southern District of Klaten. Conclusion no relationship between the level of knowledge of the attitude of the mother in toilet training in children ages toddler in the village Glodogan Southern District of Klaten.

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