HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR DI DUSUN SAPUANGIN KELURAHAN SRANDAKAN KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bustanil Bustanil ◽  
Dina Putri Utami Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Design

Background: Cervical cancer is cancer that often happens and that causes of death to women. More than 270,000 deaths of cervical cancer each year in developing countries (WHO, 2014). Objective: To determine the correlation of perception of women in reproductive about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Methods: Research methods is used in my research was quantitative research using a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population women in reproductive age with the number 46 of sons in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Sampling technique using saturated purposive sampling. Data collection using the questionnaire. Data analyzed used univariat analysis by fi nding the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by correlation perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear by Chi-Square. Results: Statistical test results obtained using the Chi-Square X 2 result amounted to 13.295> 5.591 X 2 tabel, the value of ρ value of 0,001 (ρ <0.05) and showed that Ha Ho accepted and rejected, meaning there is a perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in sapuangin. 0495 correlation value and signifi cance value of 0.001.Conclusion: There is a relation perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta

scholarly journals Assessment of uptake of cervical cancer screening services among women of reproductive age in Khwisero sub-county, Kakamega County, Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
James G. Kiboche ◽  
Philip A. Ogutu ◽  
Anne Naliaka Mustami
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Cervical Cancer Screening ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Health Providers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Screening Services

Background: Cervical cancer stands to be amongst the major contributors to cancer demises and morbidity in the world. It is also ranked fourth among the most frequent types of cancer among women. The objective was assessing uptake of services for cervical cancer screening amongst women in the reproductive age in Khwisero Sub County, Kakamega County, Kenya.Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study of 393 females from the age of eighteen to forty nine who were purposively sampled from was conducted. A questionnaire was administered by the interviewer. The data was collected, cleaned and entered in the analysis software (SPSS version 17). The Pearson Chi-square was used to conduct bivariate analysis in order to define the relationships between the variables having a level of significance at p<0.05. The presentation of the captured results was then done in pie-charts, graphs, charts and tables.Results: Of the 393 interviewed 16.8% had a cervical cancer screening done either through pap smear, VIA and VILI within the past year. Significant influencers of screening uptake were marriage, age, parity, and health providers’ support.Conclusions: There was a low level of awareness and knowledge on cervical cancer which resulted in low uptake levels of screening services which also influenced by other factors like age and marital status.

scholarly journals Women’s knowledge and participation in early detection of cervical cancer: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Elia Ika Rahmawati ◽  
Dini Andriyani ◽  
Fathiyatur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women in the world. In Indonesia, only 5% of women of reproductive age screen for cervical cancer. 76.6% of cervical cancer patients are detected with the disease when they entered the advanced stage. Early detection of cervical cancer is the key intervention in the reduction of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. Other studies reported that the awareness of women of reproductive age to do cervical cancer screening is still very low due to a lack of knowledge about cervical cancer. This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and participation in early detection of cervical cancer in women in reproductive age. This study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used incidental sampling with a total of 36 women in reproductive age. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. Statistical results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer and participation in early detection of cervical cancer, which is p value = 0.020 ( 0.05) and coefficient of contingency (r) = 0.423. The level of closeness of the correlation is medium. Therefore, there is a need for tailored services that could improve knowledge of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer to improve participation with a view to preventing cervical cancer by early detection.

scholarly journals Menurunkan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan Pencegahan

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Rita Sari ◽  
Anifatmawati Anifatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

<em>Background: DHF is still an endemic problem for people. Prevention and eradication of DHF until now has not been able to free the community from DHF. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and implementation of DHF prevention with the incidence of DHF in South Pringsewu in the working area of Pringsewu Public Health Center in 2015. Methods: The subjects of this study are the South Pringsewu community of 80 respondents. This research type is analytic survey, using quantitative research methods with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research uses systematic sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of DHF with p value 0.012 (p value &lt;0.05) and there was a correlation between the implementation of prevention with DHF incidence with p value 0.002 (p value &lt;0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of DHF is related to the factor of lack of knowledge and the implementation of prevention of DHF endemic emergence</em>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI YAYASAN KANKER WISNUWARDHANA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sisca Nida Mayrita ◽  
Nanik Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Reproductive Organ ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Health Counseling

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease attacked the female reproductive organ which is often found in women with high parity. The data obtained from Yayasan Wisnuwardhana Surabaya (Cancer Foundation) in 2012 showed that among 9630 women having Pap Smear, 88 (0.9%) were detected with cervical cancer. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between parity and incidence of cervical cancer in the above mentioned cancer foundation.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved 400 women having Pap Smear in the stated cancer foundation in March 2014. 200 respondents were chosen as the samples by using probability sampling, in which simple random sampling technique was used in this study. The instrument for collecting the data was the medical record. The data were then analyzed by using Chi-Square statistic test with the significance level α = 0.05.   The result of study showed that none of the nullipara and primipara (0%) suffered from cervical cancer, whereas few of the multipara (5.9%) and half of the grandemultipara (50%) suffered from cervical cancer. Moreover, the result of Chi-Square was not qualified so that Fischer’s Exact test was used and showed that p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected illustrating that there was a correlation between parity and incidence of cervical cancer in the above mentioned cancer foundation.In conclusion, the higher parity, the more risk for cervical cancer. The facility of health services are expected to give more health counseling to the women with high risk of having cervical cancer to have Pap Smear.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Pembentukan Kampung KB sebagai Indikator Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat di Jl. Muharto Gang 5B RW 08 Kelurahan Kotalama Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Nining Loura Sari Nining
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Great Appreciation ◽  
The Relationship

KB Village is one of the KKBPK strengthening programs that is managed and managed from, by and for the community to empower and provide facilities for the community. This study aims to look at the relationship between the community and the existence of KB villages. Quantitative research methods with cross sectional methods. The data collection tool consisted of a questionnaire with a sample of 100 respondents. This research uses purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests using chi-square and fisher precisely in the univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that the effectiveness of the KB respondents' village formation was moderate (50%), the respondent's behavior (62%) was sufficient and the Spearman trial results obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 so ? <0.01 (?) there is a relationship between the effectiveness of the formation of the KB village with changes in society. KB Village on Jl. Muharto Gang 5B Rw 08 Kotalama Malang needs great appreciation and support from various needs that have been managed, so that it becomes an indicator of the KB village process that began in 2017 and ends in 2019 that can be adjusted to the needs of the community better.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PASIEN MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Rully Andika
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Correlational Design

ABSTRAKKeluarga adalah komponen penting yang memberikan dampak keberhasilan pada kesembuhan pasien halusinasi, karena dukungan keluarga yang berupa dukungan emosional memiliki peran penting selama pasien dirawat dirumah sakit dalam kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi yang berupa menghardik, bercakap-cakap, melakukan kegiatan terjadwal, dan minum obat tepat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi pada penderita Skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain descriptive correlational menggunakan rancangan pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Yang terdiri dari 77 responden keluarga pasien dengan halusinasi dan 77 pasien halusinasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan checklist. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga yang tidak memberikan dukungan emosional sebesar 39 orang (50,6%). Pasien yang tidak mampu mengontrol halusinasinya sebanyak 44 orang (57,1%). Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan emosional dengan kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi di RSUD Banyumas, dengan pv = 0,000< 0,05.Kata kunci : Dukungan keluarga, kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi, SkizofreniaFAMILY SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP WITH PATIENT ABILITY CONTROL HALUSINATION ON SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTSABSTRACTThe family is an important component that has an impact on the patient's success in hallucinations, as family support in the form of emotional support plays an important role during hospitalization in patients' ability to control hallucinatory hallucinations, chatting, scheduling and taking medication on time . This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the ability of patients to control hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia .. Type of quantitative research with descriptive correlational design using the design of data collection cross-sectional. Which consisted of 77 respondents of patient families with hallucinations and 77 patients hallucinations. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Measuring instruments using closed questionnaires and checklists. Bivariate analysis using chi square. The results showed that families who did not provide emotional support amounted to 39 people (50.6%). Patients who were unable to control their hallucinations were 44 people (57.1%). There is a relationship between emotional support and the patient's ability to control hallucinations at RSUD Banyumas, with pv = 0,000 <0.05.Keywords : Family support, patient's ability to control hallucinations, Schizophrenia

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA GULUNAN SIDOKERTO KECAMATAN PLUPUH KABUPATEN SRAGEN

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽  
Endang Dwi Ningsih ◽  
Bagus Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Pap Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Smear Examination ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Village

Abstract Background The interviews with housewives in the village Gulunan Sidokerto, most say not to know about cervical cancer and the dangers, so that people's motivation for the early detection of cervical cancer is also lower than all the proven mother in the village has never been anyone doing a Pap test. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer with a Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen. Subjects were mothers of the population in the village of 45 people Gulunan Sidokerto number by looking at the table Krecji, samples found as many as 40 people. This research is analytic, the research design and approach of cross -sectional correlation. The sampling technique used is nonpropability sampling is purposive sampling . Data analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05 , obtained p value of 0.004 to p < 0.05 , which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted . The conclusion of the study. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of cervical cancer with the Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen with p= 0.004 . Keywords : Knowledge Level, Cervical Cancer, Motivation, Pap Smear .

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM USAHA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN GUNUNG PUTRI TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 367-377
Author(s):  
Sukmawati Eka Suhartiningsih ◽  
Nunuk Nugrohowati ◽  
Aulia Chairani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since its appearance at the end of 2019, COVID-19 cases have continued to increase and their spread has become more widespread. As an effort to prevent COVID-19, the government has socialized the use of masks as an effort to tackle the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia as a result of WHO recommendations. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the community of Gunung Putri District in 2020. Methods and Samples: This research is an analytical study with an observational design and using a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 95 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a research instrument, namely google form. Data were analyzed based on the chi-square test. Results: From this study, the bivariate test results obtained from the independent and dependent variables, namely the public attitude variable (p = 0.004) had a relationship with the behavior of using masks, while knowledge (p = 0.340) had no relationship with the behavior of wearing masks. Conclusion: The results of the bivariate analysis of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the people of Gunung Putri District in 2020.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN ORANGTUA MENIKAHKAN ANAK PADA USIA DINI DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN WONOSARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Dwi Yati ◽  
Rabiah Sundari Citra
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Third ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Correlation Design

The percentage of female aged between 15-19 years old who have early marriages of the female 11.7 %, and the percentage of male is 1.6 %. This marriage is caused by some factors namely education, economy, and knowledge. This early age marriage will impact on women’s reproductive health that can endanger childbirth and in infants can occur LBW, besides that woman can also be exposed to other diseases such as cervical cancer. This research aims to find out factors that affect parents’ decision to wed their children in early age in Wonosari sub-district. This is a quantitative research using analytic correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sample was selected through purposive sampling consisted of 65 respondents of parents who wed their children aged under 20 years old and parents who wed their children aged above 20 years old. The data were gathered on June 17th- 21th 2019 using questionnaires. The result of chi-square test and logistic regression shows variables that have correlation with the parents’ factors to wed their children in early age are education (p=0.004), economy (p=0.014) and parents’ knowledge (p=0.031) and logistic regression (p=0.0288). The result of logistic regression shows the most dominant factor that affects parents’ decision to wed their children in early age is the third factor that is the economy factor. There is a correlation between education, economy and knowledge.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata (cross sectional study)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Fadlilah Widyaningsih ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Rosita Ginting ◽  
Raisha Octavariny
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Design Work ◽  
Chi Square Test

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive movements and poor body activities. Almost 80% of the population has experienced low back pain in their life cycle. Low back pain is one of the most common complaints related to a job. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in brick-making workers. This research method is a quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population is 38 people with purposive sampling technique sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that from 38 workers there were 25 people who experienced low back pain. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between age and low back pain (p = 0.001) and there was a relationship between years of service and low back pain (p = 0.0001). It is recommended that workers always apply ergonomics principles in doing their work so as to reduce the level of risk of low back pain, for brick industry owners it is recommended to re-design work facilities and add mechanical aids to eliminate manual hazards, as well as suggestions for related agencies should make policies and supervision of problems in the informal sector, especially the brick industry.

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