scholarly journals Modular Teaching Technology Based on Scientific Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 7709-7712

the article is based on analyzing the effectiveness of implementing modular training technology in teaching process and in the process of scientific activity. As well as, author analyses the steps of its usage. A module is a separate unit that includes theoretical material, training tasks, and methodological recommendations for students. The constituent element of the module is control questions and tests, as well as keys for self-checking or mutual checking. By studying the module, students achieve a specific didactic or pedagogical goal. The content of the training session is constructed from several logically interconnected modules, each of which solves a specific educational task. The execution of the module is given a fixed time. Together, all modular blocks are aimed at achieving substantive and personal results. The module is an independent structural unit, which in some cases allows individual students to listen to not the entire course, but only a number of modules. This allows you to optimally plan the individual and independent work of gifted students. For the active introduction of modular learning technology, it is necessary to increase student motivation. Pupils should have a well-developed ability of independent cognitive activity. It is important that the material base of the educational institution makes it possible to provide students with individual sets for working in modular lessons.

Author(s):  
Alexander A. Krushanov ◽  

One of the most important tasks which the philosophy of science faces today is the comprehension and methodological regulation of new forms of collective scientific work that are emerging today. The solution to this problem presup­poses, in turn, a rethinking of traditional epistemological ideas about cognitive activity, and above all, the idea of its subject. The interpretation of the cognition subject as a cognitive robinson needs to be rethought. For this purpose, the author believes, the philosophy of science should turn to the analysis of the peculiar population effects arising in modern scientific communities. Moreover, in the au­thor's opinion, for a more effective implementation of this analysis, it should be extracted into a special section of the philosophy of science – the philosophy of collective science – which focuses on features of scientific research within the framework of collaboration – cooperation, rather than on the individual cre­ative activity of scientists. Today the research in this direction develops inten­sively. Both foreign (among whom I would like to note the works of P. Galison) and domestic researchers (I. Kasavin, V. Pronskikh, B. Pruzhinin) are working in this direction today. To the population effects requiring a special philosophical and methodological analysis the author refers: difficulties in developing a profes­sional language of science for the scientific community which performs collec­tive research; the existence of the phenomenon of fashionable scientific direction that deforms cognition; phenomena associated with the exchange of information using scientific messages. The article also touches on the issue of analyzing the structure of the collective subject of cognition. Research teams as subsystems of a collective subject are divided into: structural research teams and informal research teams. All these phenomena reveal themselves in many areas of modern science. But they are especially vividly observed within the framework of the so-called Big Science (megascience). The article also attempts to show that three different types of “collectivity” of scientific activity can be distinguished in col­lective science.


Author(s):  
Юлия Николаевна Корепанова ◽  
Гульнур Бяшировна Абдеряхимова

В статье исследуются состояние и особенности мотивации курсантов вуза ФСИН России, оказывающие влияние на вовлеченность в научно-исследовательскую деятельность, затрудняющие активизацию познавательной активности. Рассматривается роль научно-исследовательской деятельности (дополняющей учебный процесс) в формировании инновационной образовательной среды в вузе. Именно в ней авторы усматривают весомый ресурс, позволяющий формировать необходимые компетенции для дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности. В статье приводятся результаты проведенного опроса курсантов Самарского юридического института ФСИН России с использованием разработанной авторами анкеты. С целью поиска путей активизации научно-исследовательской деятельности в стенах ведомственного вуза авторы исследовали некоторые аспекты ценностно-мотивационных установок курсантов 1-4 курсов, провели анализ основных факторов, определяющих значимость данного вида работы в среде обучаемых, тенденций и проблем на пути реализации поставленной цели. Авторы приходят к выводу, что привычные механизмы вовлечения обучающихся в исследовательскую деятельность недостаточно задействуют компонент личностной заинтересованности курсантов, а также обращают внимание на превалирование ситуативной мотивации у обучающихся в данном виде деятельности, нарастающую демотивированность к старшим курсам. Следовательно, для поддержания и повышения мотивации обучающихся заниматься научным творчеством необходимо привлекать дополнительные инновационные возможности. Одним из перспективных путей укрепления мотивационной составляющей научно-исследовательской деятельности обучающихся, активизирующим научный потенциал личности, по мнению авторов, может являться организация в вузе проектной деятельности. The article examines the state and features of the motivation of cadets of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, which affect the involvement in scientific activities, making it difficult to activate cognitive activity. The role of scientific activities (in addition to the mandatory training program) in the formation of an innovative educational environment at the institute is considered. The authors see a significant resource that allows them to form the necessary competencies for further professional activity. The article presents the results of a survey of cadets of Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia using a questionnaire developed by the authors. In order to find ways to activate scientific activities within a departmental educational institution, the authors investigated some aspects of the value-motivational attitudes of cadets of the 1-4 year of education, analyzed the main factors determining the importance of this type of work among cadets, trends and problems on the way to achieving this goal. The authors come to the conclusion that the usual mechanisms of involving cadets in scientific activities do not sufficiently affect the component of personal interest of young scientists. They pay attention to the prevalence of situational motivation among cadets in this type of activity, increasing demotivation to senior years of education. One of the promising ways to strengthen the motivational component of cadets' scientific activities, which activates the scientific potential of the individual, according to the authors, can be the organization of systematic activities in the direction of project management at the institute.


Author(s):  
T.P. Kandaurova ◽  

The article considers the conditions for the formation of information culture of cadets of a military educational institution in the process of teaching physics, which contribute to improving the efficiency of the educational process. The author outlined various approaches to the concept of "information culture": philosophical, informational and cultural. From the point of view of these approaches the definition of the information culture of the individual is given. The author identifies and describes the main components of the information culture of the individual. Based on this, the pedagogical conditions for the formation of information culture of cadets are formulated: the motivation of cadets to master information culture in the process of active cognitive activity in the study of physics, associated with the projection of educational tasks for the future profession; the use of problem-based learning that promotes the development of consciousness through the resolution of cognitive problems containing contradictions; the creation of a comfortable information and educational environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
S. A. Kolodii ◽  
Yu. V. Kordon ◽  
O. A. Nazarchuk ◽  
N.I. Osadchuk

The integration of Ukrainian system of Higher education into the European one accompanies by a transformation processes. The main goal of Higher school in our country is to prepare competitive specialists. The pedagogues of medical universities implement modern educational technologies with the use of analytically-searching work and scientific information. The implementation of new technologies of teaching is the important task of modernization of pedagogical system of mastering highly skilled specialists. The aim — to ground the implementation of test control for the estimation of quality of knowledge of future doctors. Gaining knowledge in microbiology is very necessary for future doctors to understand the principals of diagnostics and struggling infectious diseases. Knowledge in microbiology is basis for better understanding of clinical disciplines, as it assists logical perception of clinical data, influences on the forming clinical thought without which it is impossible to become a highly skilled specialist. The implementation of modern methods of studies, control, providing the increase of creative activity of students, forming and developing in them professional thought is one of the effective way of the improvement of quality of pedagogical training of highly skilled doctors. The experience of applying of the test control of knowledge in students in the medical university at classes of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology has been presented in the manuscript. The use of different types of test control has been proved to be one of the effective methods for determining the level of knowledge among students. Test control promotes the activation of cognitive activity, forms students’ skills of independent work, develops their logical thinking. Test control of obtained knowledge should be used in conjunction with other methods of studying the subject. The analysis of the results of the writing of the KROK-1 qualification exam by the students of the stomatological department has been conducted. The use of different methods of estimation of control of knowledge is necessary for its improvement. The study of microbiology is the important base of forming fundamental knowledge in students. Therefore, test control in a complex with other pedagogical methods can be used as one of the important and optimal methods to improve estimation of the basic level of students’ knowledge.


Author(s):  
Ayta Sakun ◽  
Tatiana Kadlubovich ◽  
Darina Chernyak

The problem of success became relevant at the beginning of the XXI century. Everyone strives to succeed, to be confident in themselves and in the future. Success is recognized as one of the needs of the individual. Reforming modern education is designed to make it human-centered, effective, close to the practical needs of the learner. The humanization of education is impossible without creating situations of success in learning. Such situations activate a person's cognitive motivation, reveal his creative potential, make a person strong and confident. To create situations of success, teachers use a variety of methods and tools that enhance the cognitive activity of students.


Author(s):  
Changhong Zhai

With the development of mobile technology, the intellectualization and intellectualization of mobile learning technology have greatly expanded the dimension of time and space of learning, and become a useful supplement to the traditional teaching mode. Taking College English vocabulary teaching as an example, this paper studies college English vocabulary teaching under the support of mobile technology, in order to provide new ways and methods to meet the individual learning needs of different learners. This paper designs College English vocabulary teaching based on mobile technology and puts forward a basic framework of mobile learning for college students’ English vocabulary learning. In this paper, English vocabulary technology is applied to college English vocabulary teaching. Through experiments, it promotes college students’ English vocabulary memory level, vocabulary use level and interest in English learning, respectively, to verify the effectiveness of College English vocabulary teaching mode based on mobile technology. The experimental results show that the flexibility of mobile learning can take into account the different learning needs of students at different levels of the same group, categorize and categorize the individual needs of students, and adjust different learning content and learning difficulty ladder to a certain extent. The innovation of this paper is to fully combine mobile technology with college English vocabulary teaching, solve practical application problems, and improve the application value of mobile technology in college teaching.


1986 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 599-616
Author(s):  
Malcolm D. Arnoult ◽  
Lynne G. Gillfillan ◽  
James W. Voorhees

College students were exposed by means of headphones to two kinds of aircraft noise (helicopter and jet) at three levels of loudness (60, 70, and 80 dB) while engaging in two tests of intelligibility and 12 cognitive tasks. In addition, the annoyingness of the noise was rated on a seven-point scale for each source/loudness combination in each task. Individual-differences measures (embedded figures, locus-of-control, and test anxiety) were also obtained. No performance difference related to noise was obtained in any of the cognitive tasks, and using the individual-difference measures as co-variates made no difference. In a second experiment a limited set of five modified cognitive tasks was used, again without producing any significant results. Finally, a third experiment utilized four cognitive tasks, a perceptual-motor task (Rotary Tracking) and intermittent rather than continuous noise, and yielded the same results. It was concluded that the failure to find performance differences on the cognitive tasks was probably due to the fact that concern for the welfare of the subjects limited the stimuli to loudness levels that were too low to be effective.


2021 ◽  
pp. 227-239
Author(s):  
Светлана Александровна Корягина

Основные проблемы современного образования нельзя решать без его развития. Ученые и практики обращают внимание на устаревшие формы и технологии управления работой со студентами. В современных условиях решать проблемы образования традиционными системами управления и методами становится все сложнее, поэтому возникает необходимость в адекватном построении методической оснащенности образовательного процесса в учебном заведении, что актуализирует необходимость обеспечения системы образования методическими  разработками, дидактическими материалами, которые отвечают современным требованиям педагогической практики. Организационными формами методической работы вуза являются: научно-методическая и педагогический совет; аттестация преподавателей; предметные кафедры, творческие лаборатории преподавателей; школа молодого преподавателя; психолого-педагогические и методические семинары; методические школы преподавателей-новаторов; подготовка методических пособий, публикаций в периодических и профессиональных изданиях. Большинство вышеупомянутых видов методического обеспечения являются традиционными, но все они дают возможность внедрять инновации. Однако обращается внимание только на формы и методы организации образовательного процесса, а не на психолого-педагогическое сопровождение познавательной деятельности преподавателей и методическое обеспечение управленческой деятельности как источника качества и результативности их профессиональной деятельности. Реалии выдвигают новые требования к методическому обеспечению образовательного процесса в вузt, требуя менять цели, функции и содержание, превращая уровень его качества в научно-методический. Суть и назначение научно методического обеспечения заключается в создании условий для формирования и личностно-профессионального становления преподавателей, развития их педагогических способностей, творческого потенциала. The main problems of modern education cannot be solved without its development. Scientists and practitioners pay attention to outdated forms and technologies of managing work with students. In modern conditions, it is becoming increasingly difficult to solve the problems of education with traditional management systems and methods, therefore, there is a need for an adequate construction of methodological equipment of the educational process in an educational institution, which actualizes the need to provide the education system with methodological developments, didactic materials that meet modern requirements of pedagogical practice. Organizational forms of methodological work of the university are: scientific and methodological and pedagogical council; certification of teachers; subject departments, creative laboratories of teachers; school of a young teacher; psychological, pedagogical and methodological seminars; methodological schools of innovative teachers; preparation of methodological manuals, publications in periodicals and professional publications. Most of the above-mentioned types of methodological support are traditional, but all of them make it possible to introduce innovations. However, attention is drawn only to the forms and methods of organizing the educational process, and not to the psychological and pedagogical support of the cognitive activity of teachers and methodological support of managerial activities as a source of quality and effectiveness of their professional activities. The realities put forward new requirements for the methodological support of the educational process at the university, requiring changing the goals, functions and content, turning its quality level into a scientific and methodological one. The essence and purpose of scientific and methodological support is to create conditions for the formation and personal and professional development of teachers, the development of their pedagogical abilities, creative potential.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K. Kopchenko ◽  
T. A. Brachun

В статье рассматривается построение дистанционного обучения в высшем учебном заведении с помощью информационных образовательных технологий и решений. Рассмотрены действующие в ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный государственный университет» технологии организации дистанционного обучения, их интеграционные возможности. Продемонстрированы возможности интеграционной платформы «Цифродром», созданной в университете


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 47-49
Author(s):  
I.P. Pashkova ◽  
H.O. Palahniuk ◽  
M.O. Matokhniuk

The present article considers the results of implementing the distance learning technologies at Vinnytsia National Pirogov Memorial Medical University in the process of mastering the discipline "Internal Medicine". Today, the amount of information that is so necessary for obtaining, understanding and mastering knowledge is growing rapidly. Given the current pace of development of education, today it is quite important to find innovative forms of quality organization of the educational process. This led to the introduction of information technology in education and the formation of a separate type of learning - distance learning. Now in Ukraine, distance learning is widely developing at all levels of education, this makes it possible to individualize the process of acquiring knowledge, abilities, skills and methods of human cognitive activity, which occurs mainly through the indirect interaction of participants in the educational process distant from each other in a specialized environment, functioning based on modern information and communication technologies.


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