scholarly journals Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan Sanksi Bagi Penolak Vaksinasi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Emma Sigalingging ◽  
Aris Prio Agus Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Vaccination Program ◽  
Individual Freedom ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Referring to Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, the Government has tried to ensure the health of its citizens through the Covid-19 Vaccination program, but there are still people who refuse to be given the Covid-19 vaccination, and this has become a pro and con in the community. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to set sanctions for refusal of Covid-19 vaccination and how the right to refuse the Covid-19 vaccination is viewed from the point of view of Human Rights. This research method uses a normative juridical approach, with data collection from literature studies. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the sanctions for refusing the Covid-19 vaccine were in the form of imprisonment of 6 months to 1 year in prison or a fine of Rp. 500,000 - Rp. 1,000,000. In addition, there are sanctions in the form of delaying or discontinuing the provision of social security or social assistance, delaying or discontinuing government administrative services, and fines. In fact, refusing to be vaccinated against Covid-19 is a form of individual freedom that cannot be forced with all considerations to express his aspirations regarding the risks and consequences to his body. Where this should be respected by the Government as stated in Article 28J Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution

scholarly journals MODEL PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR DIKAJI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Tanti Kirana Utami
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policies And Programs

Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights regulates the obligations of the State in protecting each of its citizens, including the respect, protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities. Persons with disabilities should get the same opportunity in developing themselves through independence as human beings with dignity. Based on the foregoing it is very important to conduct research on persons with disabilities to find out the objective conditions of persons with disabilities in Cianjur district and to find out policies and programs for social protection activities for persons with disabilities. The research method used is normative juridical with descriptive analytical research specifications. The results showed that the condition of persons with disabilities in Cianjur Regency was caused due to birth or illness with various disabilities spread in several districts and social protection for persons with disabilities in Cianjur regency carried out in the form of providing various facilities and social security in stages. The conclusion of this study is the data of persons with disabilities in Cianjur Regency already included including social protection provided by the government. For this reason, it is expected that various facilities and social security will be improved and local regulations made

scholarly journals Ban on electronic cigarettes in Brazil: a policy in favor of human rights

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A C A Maia ◽  
D C Fabriz ◽  
T A Motta ◽  
V F Zanotelli ◽  
B Zamprogno
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Electronic Cigarettes ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Individual Freedom ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Long Term Studies

Abstract This research aims to study the prohibition of electronic cigarettes' commerce in Brazil and to demonstrate its relevance in the realization of freedom and health, especially considering the impact of these devices worldwide. Also known as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (Ends) and e-cigarettes it is a type of product designed to deliver nicotine, derived from tobacco leaf, in the form of an aerosol, some of which are also sold without nicotine. It is necessary to analyze, using rhetoric as method, as well as the science of statistics, the conflicting principles of freedom and life involved in the citizen's right to choose and public health, to answer the question: Is a complete ban on e-cigs the correct policy from the government? The commercialization, importation and advertising of electronic cigarettes was prohibited by the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) in 2009, thus banning, at least legally, access to the devices inside the country. Despite this prohibition, the trade in vaporizers and their fluids, which contains nicotine, is easily achieved on the internet, informally. It must be noted that, even considering the benefits of vaping for chronic smokers, there is the concern of secondhand smokers and the upsurge of young people taking on vaping to consider. The conclusion is that, although both individual freedom and health are constitutional rights, in this conflict between them, the suppression of individual freedom is needed, since health is a public concern, and it stands to reason that, even considering the lesser impact vaping has on people, compared to combustion cigarettes, there are two factors in play: First, nobody has the right to expose people to any chance of ill effects, negating the argument of reduced risks when compared to cigarettes. Secondly, there are no long-term studies to support the claims of safety in this practice. The ban, therefore, represents public health and respect regarding Human Rights. Key messages The conflict between individual freedom and health must prevent, in this situation, the possibility of affecting the health of new generations and nonsmokers. There are no long-term studies proving the safety of electronic cigarettes, therefore the law banning the product is a preventive act in the name of public health.

scholarly journals ETIKA PENYADAPAN OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DALAM HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugeng Widodo ◽  
Mufidah Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The rise of corruption cases certainly forces the government to prevent corrupt measures, the wiretapping in Indonesia by the KPK, also in terms of tackling other criminal acts. So of course there is Ethics, Ethics so far has not been touched by the KPK because in conducting wiretapping it is only limited to following the laws and regulations even though in regard to laws and regulations there should be ethics that must be maintained to guarantee the right to life of one's privacy. The research method used in this study is the qualitative research method with the type of library research library research, using the statutory approach, and theories (conceptual approach), and the Case Approach (doctrinal approach) which is examined through various literatures relating to the regulation of privacy rights, also relating to the regulation of wiretapping of the KPK.Keywords: Ethics, Wiretapping by the KPK, Wiretapping in the Human Rights PerspectiveMaraknya kasus korupsi tentu memaksa pemerintah terhadap langkah-langkah preventive koruptor, maka penyadapan di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh KPK, juga dalam hal menanggulangi tindakan-tindakan kriminal lainnya. Maka tentu ada Etika, Etika selama ini belum tersentuh oleh KPK karena dalam melakukan penyadapan hanya sebatas mengikuti peraturan perundang-undangan, padahal berkenaan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan seharusnya ada etika yang harus dijaga untuk menjamin hak kehidupan privasi seseorang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan ( library research), menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (statutory approach), dan Teori-teori (conceptual approach), serta Pendekatan Kasus (doktrinal approach) yang diteliti melalui berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan pengaturan hak-hak privasi, juga berkaitan dengan pengaturan penyadapan KPK.  Kata Kunci :  Etika, Penyadapan oleh KPK, Penyadapan dalam Presfektif  HAM   

scholarly journals Kebebasan Berdagang Di Tengah PPKM Darurat Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Sosiological Jurisprudence Dan Konsep Keadilan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukendar Sukendar ◽  
Aris Prio Agus Santoso ◽  
Raden Ade Rifai ◽  
Risma Dewi Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Activity Restriction ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Sociological Jurisprudence ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The government has implemented a Policy for the Imposition of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities that have an impact on the trade sector, one of which is micro, small and medium enterprises. These business actors, in addition to experiencing a decrease in turnover, also received criminal sanctions in the midst of the imposition of this emergency Community Activity Restriction by the local government. The formulation of the problem in this study is how freedom of trade in the midst of the Imposition of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities is viewed from the point of view of sociological jurisprudence and justice. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, with secondary data collection. Data collection in this research is by literature study. The results obtained were analyzed qualitatively. From the results of the study, it shows that in sociological jurisprudence, trading in the midst of the Imposition of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities is a community right that becomes a public reality that should still be monitored and controlled without imposing fines even though the Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto principle is the basis for implementing these sanctions. However, at least the legal ideals must still be considered in order to change social values in the community. In the concept of justice, trading in the midst of the Imposition of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities is the right of everyone to defend their life and life which has been formulated by law in the form of rights and obligations. This emphasizes that the Government must still pay attention to justice by considering economic and social factors, which of course must be relevant to public order where a scale of justice is recognized.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sanksi Kebiri Kimia dalam Perspektif HAM dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Nur Hafizal Hasanah ◽  
Eko Soponyono
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sexual Offense ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Community Solidarity ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The sexual offense against children is a serious crime and an act of violation against human rights. One of the government is an attempt to anticipate the increase of sexual offense against children is to release Perpu No 1 of 2016 second amendment of UU No 23 of 2002 about child protection. Perpu No. 1 is then passed into UU No. 17 of 2016 about stipulation of Perpu No. 1 of 2016. The regulation of the Perpu is about the denunciation of the perpetrator of a sexual offense, an especially sexual offense against children. The perpu also regulates the existence of criminal sanction and action sanction. The action referred to in the Perpu in the form of chemical castration and accompanied by rehabilitation.  Research method uses normative research method by using the Statue approach and the analytical and conceptual approach. the implementation of chemistry castration is considered a violation of human rights. Penalties through castration can be qualified as a cruel and inhuman punishment and not in accordance with Indonesia's constitution and commitment in the field of human rights. The provision of article 28G paragraph (2) of the Indonesian constitution states that "everyone has the right to be free from torture and degrading treatment of human dignity". Implementation of chemistry castration punishment is only oriented to retaliation that can make the perpetrator lose confidence to reunite with the community. Chemical castration punishment is not in line with the objective of the criminal law that is the maintenance of community solidarity. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah kejahatan yang serius dan merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Salah satu upaya untuk mengantisipasi bertambahnya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, Pemerintah mengeluarkan Perpu No 1 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang No 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak. Perpu No 1 ini kemudian disahkan menjadi Undang-undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang penetapan Perpu No 1 Tahun 2016. Perpu tersebut mengatur tentang pemberatan terhadap hukuman pelaku kejahatan seksual, khususnya terhadap anak. Dalam Perpu tersebut mengatur adanya pidana dan tindakan. Tindakan yang dimaksud dalam Perpu tersebut berupa pelaksanaan kebiri kimia disertai dengan rehabilitasi Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa kebijakan hukum pidana sanksi kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak  dilihat dari perspektif HAM dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan analisis konsep. Pelaksanaan kebiri kimia dianggap merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Pemberian hukuman melalui pengebirian dapat dikualifikasi sebagai penghukuman keji dan tidak manusiawi serta tidak sesuai dengan konstitusi dan komitmen Indonesia dalam bidang hak asasi manusia. Ketentuan pasal 28G ayat (2) konstitusi indonesia menyatakan bahwa “setiap orang berhak untuk bebas dari penyiksaan dan perlakuan yang merendahkan derajat martabat manusia”. Pelaksanaan hukum kebiri kimia hanya berorientasi pada pembalasan yang bisa membuat pelaku kehilangan kepercayaan diri untuk berkumpul kembali dengan masyarakat. Hukum kebiri kimia tidak sejalan dengan tujuan dari hukum pidana yaitu adanya pemeliharaan solidaritas masyarakat.

scholarly journals Sanksi Penundaan atau Penghentian Jaminan Sosial Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Ana Fauzia ◽  
Fathul Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Social Security Program ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
Administrative Sanctions ◽  
The Postponement

Social security program reflects state's responsibilities to provide social and economic protection to citizens. However, social security in Indonesia has remained to become a central issue after Presidential Regulation Number 14 of 2021. This regulation outlines administrative sanctions on delaying or terminating social security for citizens that refuse vaccines. This study examined the issue from philosophical, juridical, and sociological perspectives on the administrative sanctions for delaying or terminating the social security related to the vaccine requirements. This study used a legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. This study indicated that the regulation regarding the postponement or termination of social security provision contradicted Article 20(1) of Law Number 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System. Also, it violated human rights about the right to social security based on the 1945 Constitution. Instead, to succeed in vaccination, it should adopt a socio-cultural approach by combining legal instruments with elements of local culture in the community for legitimating vaccination as its part of being accepted in the society. KEYWORDS: Social Security Program, Presidential Regulation, Administrative Sanctions, Vaccines, COVID-19.

Is There a Right to Free Movement across Borders?

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Song
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Individual Freedom ◽  
Freedom Of Association ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Right ◽  
Logical Extension

Chapter 6 examines three rights-based arguments for freedom of movement across borders. Three rights-based arguments have been offered in support of freedom of international movement. The first claims that freedom of movement is a fundamental human right in itself. The second adopts a “cantilever” strategy, arguing that freedom of international movement is a logical extension of existing fundamental rights, including the right of domestic free movement and the right to exit one’s country. The third argument is libertarian: international free movement is necessary to respect individual freedom of association and contract. This chapter shows why these arguments fail to justify a general right to free movement across the globe. What is morally required is not a general right of international free movement but an approach that privileges those whose basic human rights are at stake.

The Global Rise of Social Cash Transfers

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutz Leisering
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Security ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Cash Transfers ◽  
Social Citizenship ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Social Cash Transfers ◽  
The Right

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) proclaimed the equality of all human beings in dignity and rights. The right to social security, however, has been taken more seriously only since the 2000s, through calls for ‘Social security for all’ and ‘Leaving no one behind’. The book investigates a major response, social cash transfers to the poor. The idea of simply giving money to the poor had been rejected by all major development organizations until the 1990s, but since the early 2000s, social cash transfers have mushroomed in the global South and on agendas of international organizations. How come? What programmes have emerged in which countries? How inclusive are the programmes? What models have international organizations devised? Based on unique quantitative and qualitative data, the book takes stock of all identifiable cash transfers in all Southern countries and of the views of all major international organizations. The author argues that cash transfers reflect broader changes: new understandings of development, of human rights, of global risks, of the social responsibility of governments, and of universalism. Social cash transfers have turned the poor from objects of charity into rights-holders and agents of their own lives and of development. A repertoire of cash transfers has evolved that has enhanced social citizenship, but is limited by weak political commitments. The book also contributes to a general theory of social policy in development contexts, through a constructivist sociological approach that complements the dominant approaches from welfare economics and political economy and includes a theory of social assistance.

Pengembangan Potensi Ekowisata Suku Sambori Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulharman Zulharman ◽  
Mochamad Noeryoko ◽  
Ibnu Khaldun
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Future Strategy ◽  
The Right

The objectives of this study were: a. Identifythe potential for ecotourism based on family medicinal plants (toga) that can be developed in Sambori Tribe b. Identify the right strategy for developingecotourism based on family medicinal plants (toga) in Sambori Tribe based on community and stakeholder perceptions. Research Methods:The research method used descriptive methods with survey and observation techniques. Data collection used purposive sampling, the data consisted of aspects of tourism products and markets, economic and business benefits from ecotourism activities and the socio-economic conditions of the community. Product aspects include the main potential of flora, namely toga plants, fauna, natural attractions and landscapes, amenities, accessibility and the socio-cultural life of the community. The market aspect consists of potential tourists in Sambori Tribe. Key informants (Stakeholders). In this study, thestrategy is not only subjective to the researcher, the researcher also involves the opinions of related experts to become respondents. Results and Discussion:  The results of the research that Sambori Tribe had a variety of toga plants with  the potential as a tourist attraction.Sambori Tribe has a diversity of flora and fauna potentials as well as a very suitable landscape potential as a tourist attraction. Conclusion: Sambor Tribe has the potential of flora and faund and the landscape.  The future strategy for developing ecotourism of Toga in Sambori Tribe includes optimizing the potential of toga plants in terms of cultivation, land management and processing potential of toga plants, developing high potential of biological natural resources, both flora and fauna, and natural panoramas

scholarly journals Igualdad y conciliación de la vida familiar y la actividad profesional de los trabajadores y trabajadoras autónomas: avances normativos y cuestiones pendientes

2018 ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Francisca María Ferrando García
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Social Security Contribution ◽  
Female Self ◽  
Employed Women ◽  
Legislative Reforms ◽  
The Right

<p><strong>Resumen</strong> El presente trabajo versa sobre las últimas medidas legislativas introducidas a fin de garantizar los derechos a la maternidad y a la conciliación de la vida familiar y la actividad profesional de las trabajadoras autónomas, desde las perspectivas del principio de igualdad y de la promoción del autoempleo femenino. A tal fin, se estudian las escasas referencias a la conciliación en materia de jornada contenidas en la LETA. Especial atención merecen las bonificaciones en la cotización relacionadas con el ejercicio de sus derechos en materia de maternidad y conciliación, reguladas en los arts. 30, 38 y 38 <em>bis</em> LETA. Asimismo, se trata sobre la posibilidad de contratación de personas asalariadas por los TRADE, introducida en el art. 11.2.a) ET. Finalmente, se analizan las garantías previstas en el art. 15 LETA frente a la facultad de la empresa cliente de resolver el contrato con el TRADE, aspecto este último en el que se observa un claro paralelismo con el régimen aplicable al trabajo por cuenta ajena, a la vez que ciertas carencias que pueden ser consideradas contrarias a la Constitución Española. Todo ello, a la luz de las novedades introducidas por la Ley 6/2017, de Reformas Urgentes del Trabajo Autónomo.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong> This paper studies the various mechanisms that the last legislative reforms have introduced in order to guarantee the right to motherhood and the reconciliation of family life and professional activity of self-employed women, both from the point of view of the principle of equality and from the perspective of the promotion of entrepreneurship and female self-employment. To this end, the paper reviews the few references to the conciliation in terms of working hours found in the LETA. Special attention deserve the Social Security contribution bonuses applicable to the hiring of employed persons by self-employed women to enable them to exercise their maternity and reconciliation rights, according to arts. 30, 38 and 38 <em>bis</em> LETA. Likewise, it deals with the possibility of hiring salaried persons by economically dependent workers, provided by. 11.2.a) ET. Finally, the guarantees introduced in art. 15 LETA as to the faculty of the client to resolve the contract with economically dependent workers, are analyzed, concluding the existence of a clear parallelism with the regime applicable to employment contract, while certain shortcomings that could be considered contrary to the Spanish Constitution. All this, in light of the reforms introduced by Act 6/2017, on Urgent Reforms of Autonomous Work.</p><p><strong>Key words </strong>Self-employed women motherhood, reconciliation of family life and the professional activity, Social Security contribution bonuses, female entrepreneurship, economically dependent workers<strong></strong></p>

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