scholarly journals The correlation of caregiving burden with depression, anxiety, and stress among caregivers of people with schizophrenia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
I Kadek Suaryana ◽  
Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani ◽  
Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Approach ◽  
Severe Mental Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Caregiving Burden ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Mood Changes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mental Problems ◽  
Significant Burden ◽  
Analytic Design

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that requires collaborative approach from the health care provider, family, and the society in its management. Adequate support from the family of people with schizophrenia plays a significant role in their recovery. However, providing support to these patients might become a significant burden among caregiver that it might induce the occurrence of stress, mood changes, and anxiety. This research aimed to determine the correlation between caregiver burden and the mental problems that might be experienced by caregivers of people with schizophrenia. Patients and Methods: This qualitative research employed a cross-sectional analytic design. Samples were obtained consecutively in June and July 2018. The questionnaires used were the 22 item Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and the 42 item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42). Results: A number of 69 subjects participated. The caregiving burden demonstrated strong positive significantly correlations with problems including depression, anxiety, and stress (r=0,618, r=0,694, r=0,808, respectively ; all p<0.001).

scholarly journals Determinants of family independence in caring for hebephrenic schizophrenia patients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlin Ferliana ◽  
Nyoman Anita Damayanti ◽  
Diana Nurfarida Aisyah ◽  
Nuh Huda ◽  
Dwi Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Design And Methods ◽  
Recovery Program

Background: Schizophrenic patients are very susceptible to recurrent incidences, therefore the family plays a key role in providing care as a part of the recovery team. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, attitudes and support with family independence in caring for hebephrenic schizophrenic patients. Design and Methods: It was used a correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach, and consecutive sampling technique was used, which attained 57 respondents. The independent variables were knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and support, while independence was the dependent variable, and both were measured using questionnaires, and Spearman rank test was used for data analysis. Results: The results indicate the presence of a relationship between knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, as well as support and family independence in caring for hebephrenic schizophrenia. In addition, the spearman rank test showed P-values of 0.008, 0.011, 0.032, and 0.027 in family knowledge, perception, attitudes and support, respectively, at <0.05. Conclusions: This study indicates the importance of family support in attempts to improve the self-esteem of schizophrenic patients. Based on this data, the hospital is expected to improve the family-based patient recovery program.

scholarly journals Correlation of family expressed emotion and frequency of relapse schizophrenia patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-37
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Putri Yuni Aryanti ◽  
Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani ◽  
Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Expressed Emotion ◽  
Causative Factor ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Severe Mental Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in the psychiatric field, is chronic, and is characterized by recurring relapse. The causative factor that plays an important role is the expressed emotion (EE) of the family. The aim of this study was to determine the expressed emotion scores of families who treated schizophrenic patients at Sanglah Hospital. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional analytical method. Measurement of the EE of families using the Family Questionnaire (FQ). Data were analyzed descriptively and used the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: The research participants were 61 families of schizophrenia patients treated at Sanglah Hospital, female (57.4%), and average age 45 years old. The results showed a correlation between the family’s expressed emotion score and the frequency of recurrence of schizophrenic patients in Sanglah Hospital, which was statistically significant (R=0.611, p <0.001). That value shows that the correlation between the family expressed emotion score and the frequency of relapse patients with schizophrenia at Sanglah Hospital has a strong categorical correlation. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the scores of family expressed emotion and the frequency of relapse in schizophrenia patients, where the expressed emotion of families is high, the frequency of relapse in schizophrenia patients will increase.

scholarly journals Analysis Factor that Affecting to the Family Abilities in Treating Patients of Mental Disorders at Community Health Centers Teja Pamekasan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Fatimatur Rahmaniyah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Analytic Design

One of the obstacles in the healing of mental patients is the knowledge of the community and the family. Usually society and family, treatment of mental disorders patients brought to the paranormal. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that affect the ability of families in caring for people with mental disorders. This research is a quantitative research with observational analytic design cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on February 2018 at Puskesmas Teja Pamekasan with a family of households living in a house with mental disorders of 97 families. A sample size of 87 families. The independent variables are knowledge, family support, and family burden. Dependent variable is the ability of families in caring for people with mental disorders. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test with P = 0.05. The results showed that the variable of knowledge with p = 0,646; OR = .798, family support variable with p = 0.010; OR = 6.028, variable of family load with p = 0,313; OR = 1.688 so it can be concluded that the most dominant factor is family support factor with influence of 6.028. Less of family support making the lack of family ability to care people with mental disorders, so that the efforts of promoting and counseling the family in terms of how to care for people with mental disorders with counseling and home visits so that government programs can be achieved optimally.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKAMBUHAN (RELAPS) PADA PENYALAHGUNA NARKOBADI RUMAH DAMPING TENJO LAUTKABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Aria Pranatha ◽  
Rika Rostika
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Test Validity ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAK Penggunaan obat-obatan secara sipil telah ada di setiap tahun, pada tahun 2008 ada 3.362.527 orang yang menggunakan narkoba kemudian menjadi 5.126.913 pada tahun 2015. Penyalahgunaan obat telah direnovasi dan disembuhkan diizinkan untuk menggunakan narkoba (kambuh). Laporan ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kembali hubungan antara suport keluarga dengan Peristiwa kambuh pelaku narkoba di rumah meredam tenjo laut di kabupaten kuningan 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain analitik cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah mengalami validitas ada 15 responden, uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa dukungan untuk keluarga 23 pertanyaan 4 tidak valid karena nilai r kurang dari r tabel (0,514). Pelaksanaan penelitian ini pada Mei 2016. Sampel 40 responden menggunakan total sampling dan data analisis menggunakan chi square. Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh dukungan keluarga terhadap kategori baik yaitu sekitar (52,5%) dan kekambuhan mayoritas responden mengalami kekambuhan yaitu sekitar (65%). Dari analisis hubungan keluarga kekambuhan (kambuh) terhadap pelaku narkoba di Rumah Damping Tenjo Laut di Kabupaten Kuningan 2016 adalah p value 0,026. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan positif antara suport keluarga terhadap kejadian kambuh pelaku narkoba di rumah redaman tenjo laut di kabupaten kuningan 2016. Diperkirakan supervisi dan bantuan mantan pengguna narkoba harus lebih optimal untuk mengurangi kejadian kambuh dan penyalahgunaan narkoba bisa hidup sehat tanpa narkoba.   Kata kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Kambuh   ABSTRACT The civil using drugs in indonesia has been increasing every year , in 2008 there are 3.362.527 people drugs abusers later became 5.126.913 in 2015. There were 51 cases of  drug abuses in kuningan district in all 2015. Drugs abusers have renovated and healing allowed to use drugs ( relapse ) .Cause a recurrence can be caused by several factors that may be one of these factors family .This report aims to review the relationship between  family suport  to events the relapse of drugs abuser at rumah damping tenjo laut in kuningan district 2016. The kind of research use is analytic design cross sectional .Instrument used is a questionnaire that has undergone a validity there are 15 respondents , test validity suggests that support for the family of 23 questions 4 are not valid and variable a recurrence of 20 questions 8 invalid because the value of r less than the r table (0,514 ) .The implementation of this research on may 2016 .The sample 40 respondents were using a total sampling and analysis data using the chi square. Based on data processing obtained a family support of good category that is about ( 52,5 % ) and a recurrence the majority of respondents experienced a recurrence that is about ( 65% ) . From an analysis of the relationship between a family of a recurrence ( relapse ) on drugs abusers at Rumah Damping Tenjo Laut in Kuningan District 2016 is p value 0,026 . The conclusion is there a positive relationship between  family suport  to events the relapse of drugs abuser at Rumah damping tenjo laut in kuningan district 2016. Expected supervision and assistance former drug users must be more optimal to reduce incidence a recurrence and drugs  abusers can healthy life without drugs.Keywords: Family Support, Relapse

scholarly journals Burden and Depression among Jordanian Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Eman Khamis Alnazly
Keyword(s):  
Travel Time ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Caregiver Burden ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Patient Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Caregiving Burden ◽  
Patient Âgé ◽  
The Family

Introduction: Caring for patients receiving hemodialysis places a burden on caregivers. Objectives: To examine caregiving burden and depression in the family caregivers of patients receiving hemodialysis and associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used. Participants were 204 adult caregivers of patients receiving hemodialysis. Questionnaires included sociodemographic characteristics, the Oberst Caregiving Burden Scale-Difficulty (OCBS-D) subscale, Bakas Caregiving Outcomes Scale (BCOS), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to measure the burden and depression of caregivers. Descriptive statistics, two linear regression analyses, and multinomial logistic regression were used in data analysis. Results: The majority (59.0%, n = 120) of caregivers had a moderate level of depression with scores ranging from 11 to 16. The analysis showed that the mean score of OCBS-D was 42.0 (SD = 4.7) with scores ranging from 26.9 to 58.9 (range = 32.0), while the caregivers' mean score of BCOS was 52.1 (SD = 9.3) with scores ranging from 38.0 to 82.5 (range = 44.5). Given that the expected score of OCBS-D and BCOS ranged from 15 to 75 and 15 to 105, respectively, the analysis indicated a moderate to a high level of burden among caregivers. Age and travel time were associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes in the family caregivers, while higher patient age was associated with a greater caregiver burden. Relevance to Clinical Practice: It is important to assess and address the practical issues that caregivers experience, such as employment-related responsibilities, financial difficulties, and the need to learn specific skills related to patients’ chronic illnesses. Conclusion: Caregivers of patients receiving hemodialysis are likely to experience moderate depression and burden. Caregiver burden increases with patient age and travel time to the hemodialysis units.

scholarly journals The Importance of The Family in Preventing and Applying Child Safety in Islamic Way in The Makassar City

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saddiah Abu ◽  
Muhasidah Muhasidah ◽  
Nasrullah Nasrullah ◽  
Ramlah Ramlah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Child Safety ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Families With Children

The Preliminary study conducted through observation and interviews with 10 parents in the city of Makassar found 6 out of 10 children aged under five suffered accidents due to falling, exposed to hot water, choking on food because of eating alone, electrocution, cheek wounds due to puncture meatballs, and 1 person with 9 months old died in March 2013. Allah has written in the Book of the Qur'an about the prayers of the Prophets, who ask for protection on their children. As for the Word of God with the meaning that prays to your Lord with humility and a gentle voice, prayer is a weapon for believers, prayer can change a person's destiny if the prayer is accepted by God. This research use descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in the study were 62 families with children aged 6 months to 6 years. Univariate analysis to see the description of frequency and percentage level of knowledge and attitude of the family about an implementation of child safety with Islamic way, and bivariate analysis to know relationship between knowledge and attitude of family with applying child safety in accordance with Islamic way, using Chi statistical test -Square with α = 0.05.The results showed that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of the family with the implementation of child safety according to Islamic law, to prevent and handle child safety in the family in Makassar city.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Need Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children

Hubungan Sikap dan Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik

Factors Influencing Academic Stress on Students of University of Economics and Business - Vietnam National University

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nham Phong Tuan ◽  
Nguyen Ngoc Quy ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thanh Huyen ◽  
Hong Tra My ◽  
Tran Nhu Phu
Keyword(s):  
Academic Stress ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Perceptions And Attitudes ◽  
National University ◽  
Questionnaire Surveys ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of seven factors causing academic stress on students of University of Economics and Business - Vietnam National University: Lack of leisure time, Academic performance, Fear of failure, Academic overload, Finances, Competition between students, Relationships with university faculty. Based on the results of a practical survey of 185 students who are attending any courses at the University of Economics and Business - Vietnam National University, the study assesses the impact of stress factors on students. The thesis focuses on clarifying the concept of "stress" and the stress level of students, while pointing out its negative effects on students. This study includes two cross-sectional questionnaire surveys. The first survey uses a set of 16 questions to assess students’ perceptions and attitudes based on an instrument to measure academic stress - Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA). The second survey aims to test internal consistency, the robustness of the previously established 7-factor structure. Henceforth, the model was brought back and used qualitatively, combined with Cronbach’s Alpha measurement test and EFA discovery factor analysis. This study was conducted from October 2019 to December 2019. From these practical analyzes, several proposals were made for the society, the school and the students themselves.

ECONOMIC BUDERN AND TREATMENT COST OF FALLS, BURNS, AND TRAFFIC INJURIES IN CHILDREN

2017 ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Thuan Huynh ◽  
Minh Tam Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Cost ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Pediatric Hospital ◽  
Child Injury ◽  
Total Treatment Cost ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cost Treatment ◽  
Significant Burden ◽  
Total Treatment ◽  
Fatal Injuries

Introduction: Child injury is a significant burden for community health care in Vietnam. Besides the fatal injuries, millions of children need hospital care for non-fatal injuries. Investigation on treatment cost and economic burden of the most common non-fatal injuries such as falls, burns, and traffic injuries is very necessary. Objectives: (1) Describe the patterns of falls, burns, and traffic injuries among children admitted with injuries to the Quang Nam Pediatric Hospital; (2) Analyze the treatment cost for falls, burns, and traffic injuries of these patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study on 424 pediatric patients under 16 year old admitted with falls, burns, and traffic injuries to the Quang Nam Pediatric Hospital from 01/6/2014 to 31/3/2015. Results: Most of participants admitted to the hospital for falls (66%), traffic injuries (22,4%). Mild injuries was dominated, burns and traffic injuries were more serious in almost cases and the average of PTS index was 9.4 points. Average total treatment cost was 1,259,200 VN dong, direct cost accounted for 68.4% of total treatment cost. Treatment costs of burns and traffic injuries were higher than that of falls. Key words: burden of disease, treatment cost, injury, children

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