Relationship between Work Posture and Symptoms of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Rice Farmers

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-201
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akbar Salcha ◽  
Arni Juliani
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Heavy Load ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Work Posture

The agricultural sector has a fairly high health risk due to exposure to wrong work postures. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work posture and symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in farmers in Lembang Nonongan Village, Sopai District, North Toraja Regency. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling method is exhaustive sampling, with a total sample of 43 people. Data were collected using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) sheet to measure work posture and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) sheet to measure the level of respondents' complaints. This study was analyzed using the chi square test with a 95% confidence degree (α=0.05). The results of this study indicate that the majority of rice farmers experience symptoms of MSDs with severe complaints as many as 31 people (72.1%) and work postures with high risk as many as 35 people (81.4%). There is a significant relationship between work posture and symptoms of MSDS (p-value=0.028). It is recommended that farmers when carrying out the process of lifting rice sacks that have a heavy load to use assistive devices so as not to exacerbate the high risk of MSDs.

scholarly journals Analysis of Work Posture with Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder on Stack Emission Sampling Activities

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-78
Author(s):  
Kurnia Murbowaseso ◽  
Eni Mahawati ◽  
Slamet Isworo
Keyword(s):  
Safety Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Emission Sampling ◽  
Methods Analytical

Objective and Background: The process of sampling the air quality of chimney emissions is a job that has the risk of causing work-related disorders and diseases. This study examines the relationship between the risk of ergonomics in work postures with material safety data sheet complaints on sampling activities. Methods: Analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) assessment sheet. Primary data and secondary data were analyzed using Rank Spearman statistical test. Results: The level of risk of ergonomics in work postures at each stage of activity varies from low risk (value 2-3), medium (value is 4-7), and high (value 8 -10). Meanwhile, the level of MSDscomplaints was low (score 28-49) 11.1%, moderate complaints (score 50-70) were 44.4% and high complaints (score 71-91) were 44.4%. The results of the analysis test showed that there was a relationship between the level of ergonomics risk of working postures at 6 stages of activity, namely pre sampling, side preparation, climbing stairs, raising equipment, lowering equipment, and descending stairs (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the other 4 stages of activity, namely sampling with a probe, sampling with a gas analyzer, measuring water content, and measuring particulate levels, there is no relationship between the level of ergonomics in work posture and complaints of MSDs, to reduce the risk of M.S.D.s complaints, efforts can be made through redesigning work stations that are not ergonomic with the use of tools to reduce workload.

scholarly journals Analysis of Working Postures with Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Complaint of Tailors in Ulak Kerbau Baru Village, Ogan Ilir

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Betty Andriani ◽  
Anita Camelia ◽  
H.A Fickry Faisya
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working Posture ◽  
Working Postures ◽  
Medium Risk ◽  
Long Time

Tailor is one of the professions that has MSDs risk. It is because of the working posture, such as sitting for a long time and repetitive movements. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between working postures and Musculoskeletal Disordes (MSDs) of Tailors in Ulak Kerbau Baru Village Ogan Ilir. This research was an cross-sectional and method of sampling in this study was using accident sampling with sample were 75 respondents. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method was used assessed the risk of working posture and questionnaires. Nordic Body Map was used determine of Musculoskeletal Disorders. The data is performed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square. Based on calculations used the REBA posture tailor working 42.7% of respondents has high risk and 57.3% has medium risk. Results of this analysis used statistical there were a significant relationship between age (pvalue = 0.006 CI 1,730-25,281), working period (pvalue = 0.023 CI 1,343-30,271), working posture (pvalue 0.027 CI 1,284-11,847), and the working time (pvalue = 0.032 CI 1,145-74,602) with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), and there was no significant relationhips between the sexes (pvalue = 0.610 CI 0,224-1,898) with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The majority of tailor work posture were at high risk, the researcher suggests to do intervention on modified factors, which are working postures and working time. Intervention can be done by using ergonomic work chair and make time to do stretch up (physical activity) every 30 minutes to reduce muscle fatigue.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Postur Kerja Karyawan di Kantor Pusat PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-168
Author(s):  
Nur Asniati Djaali ◽  
Dhea Sylvia Fajriah
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Injury Risk ◽  
Body Position ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Posture

Work posture is the position of the body when doing work activities. Incorrect work posture is often caused by the location of equipment or facilities, workplace layout, inappropriate work environment conditions, or a combination of several of these factors. Any body position can cause discomfort and fatigue if maintained for a long time, including workers in the office. Therefore this study will be carried out Observation ns of workers at the Head Office of PT. Jasa Marga who works for 8 hours per day using a computer. To minimize the level of injury risk by knowing and identifying work postures on workers using computers. To assess the ergonomic risk of office workers that can cause Musculoskeletal Disorder is by observing ROSA. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The statistical test used is Chi-square. And using simple random Sampling as many as 88 people. Univariate test results of this study showed that as many as 50 people have a high-risk work posture. based on the results of the bivariate test, it was found that the variables associated with work posture using the ROSA method were anthropometri factors and sports activity factors with p value 0.006 and 0.042. To prevent or reduce high-risk work posture should do modify or replace workstation in the office, and perform workplace stretching exercise when the muscles begin to tense.

scholarly journals WORK POSTURE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS OF COCONUT PEELER WORKERS IN SEI APUNG VILLAGE, ASAHAN REGENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
Putra Apriadi Siregar ◽  
Muchliza Rizwany ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment ◽  
The Relationship

Posture and certain activities towards work equipment have the potential to cause health problems, even disease. One disease that is identical to workers who have problems with posture is musculoskeletal disorders. This research has a purpose of analyzing the relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders of coconut peeler workers. This research has quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample of this research was 52 workers with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained by observation and interviews used Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The analysis relationship used Spearman Rho correlation test with a significance level of 95% (α=0,05). Based on the result of the studied show working period of 1 to 5 years as 33 people (63.5%), work postures is more spread over the value 3 (high category) as 34 people (65.4%), musculoskeletal disorders was mostly in the moderate as 31 people (59.6%). A significant relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders (r=0.534). As a suggestion to take a break or stretching muscles, add hand braces or elbows to prevent the risk of complaints, and to modify the seat to reduce the risk of complaints in the lower back area.

scholarly journals Work-related risk associated with musculoskeletal disorders amongst flower farm workers in Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 3817-3824
Author(s):  
J. M. Munala ◽  
◽  
B. Olivier ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are a public concern to social-care and health systems, as well as individuals. Globally, WRMSDs are classified as one of the prevalent causes of disability. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to determine work-related risk associated with musculoskeletal disorders amongst flower farm workers. The secondary objective was to determine the relationship between WRMSD risk over the previous 12 months and socio-demographic characteristics. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. A sample of 270 participants was drawn from 897 farm workers, of which 184 presented with WRMSD as assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Quantitative data were collected using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment questionnaire. Inferential statistics were analyzed using the Pearson's chi-squared test (X2) test and based on an alpha level of p< 0.05. Descriptive statistics were presented using frequencies and percentages. Results: Respondents who reported medium risk were 49 (26.6%), 80 (43.5%) reported high risk while 55 (29.9%) reported very high risk. There was no relationship between WRMSD risk and socio-demographic characteristics. Conclusions: Flower farm workers in Kenya were found to be at risk of sustaining WRMSDs although socio-demographic factors did not play a role in the level of risk. Clinical Implications: The high prevalence of WRMSDs necessitates policy reform in the flower farm industry. Furthermore, the timely identification of potential disorders and the associated risk factors is necessary to ensure early intervention. KEY WORDS: Work-related risk, Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, Farm workers.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISODERS PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD ZAINAL ABIDIN PAGARALAM WAY KANAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-162
Author(s):  
Djunizar Djamaludin ◽  
Yuyun Tyas ◽  
Eka Trismiyana
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Working ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT :  MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN THE WORKPLACE AMONG NURSES AT ZAINAL ABIDIN PAGARALAM HOSPITAL WAY KANAN Background: Lower back pain is one of the occupational diseases that often occur to nurses in hospitals, especially in the inpatient unit; Due to the nature of the work which is very heavy, with bending and twisting movements of the body, especially around the lower spine. Results from Pre survey on 10 nurses in the adult ward at Zainal Abidin Pagaralam’s Hospital Way Kanan, 6 nurses (60%) had complains low back pain and needs to do physiotherapy, and 4 nurses reported the limited hospital facilities.Purpose : Knowing that correlation between musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace among nurses at Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Hospital Way Kanan Province Of Lampung 2018.Methods : This type of research is quantitative, with cross sectional design. The total sample is all nurses that is 72 respondents. The instrument of this study is a questionnaire with statistical test using Chi square test.Results: Finding  45 (62.5%) of respondents said a good working environment, whereas 27 (37.5%) of respondents expressed unfavorable working environment. 41 (56.9%) of respondents complained Musculosceletal Disorder moderate, and 31 (43.1%) of respondents complained Musculosceletal heavy Disorder, with a p-value 0.000 and the value of OR 10 818.Conclusion : There is correlation between musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace among nurses at Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Hospital Way Kanan Province Of Lampung 2018. It is suggested that the hospital management can reduce complaints Musculosceletal Disorder by maintaining a good working environment.Keywords                    : Workplace, musculoskeletal disorders, nursesPendahuluan : Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang sering terjadi pada perawat di rumah sakit, terutama di ruang rawat inap; karena sifat pekerjaannya yang banyak mengangkat beban pasien dewasa yang berat, dengan gerakan membungkuk dan memutar tubuh, khususnya sekitar tulang punggung bawah. Hasil Prasurvey dari 10 perawat  di ruang rawat inap dewasa RSUD Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan,  6 (60%) perawat pernah mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah hingga melakukan fisioterapi,  dan 4 (40%) perawat melaporkan banyaknya keterbatasan fasilitas rumah sakit.Tujuan: Diketahui Hubungan lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian musculoskeletal disoders pada perawat di RSUD Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan Tahun 2018.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan design cross sectional.  Jumlah sampel adalah seluruh perawat yaitu 72 responden. Instrument penelitian ini kuisioner dengan uji statistic menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil : Didapatkan 45 (62.5%) responden menyatakan lingkungan kerja baik, sedangkan 27 (37.5%) responden menyatakan lingkungan kerja kurang baik. 41 (56.9%) responden mengeluh Musculosceletal Disorder sedang, dan 31 responden (43.1%) mengeluh Musculosceletal Disorder berat, dengan nilai p-value 0.000 dan  nilai OR 10.818.Simpulan : Ada hubungan lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian muskuloskeletal disorders pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan Tahun 2018. Disarankan kepada manajemen rumah sakit dapat mengurangi keluhan Musculosceletal Disorder dengan cara mempertahankan lingkungan kerja yang baik.

HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status

scholarly journals Musculoskeletal disorders among rice farmers in Phimai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 494-503
Author(s):  
Ekarat Sombatsawat ◽  
Titaporn Luangwilai ◽  
Parichat Ong-artborirak ◽  
Wattasit Siriwong
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Body Region ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Body Regions

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and determine factors influencing MSDs among rice farmers. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional study was carried out among 156 rice farmers from 14 villages in Tarnlalord sub-district, Phimai district, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand, from February 2017 to March 2017. Face-to-face interviews, including demographics, work characteristics and musculoskeletal pain, were conducted using a modified standardized Nordic questionnaire. Findings The results revealed that both 78 males and 78 females participated in the study to which the average of age and body mass index (BMI) was 45.5±11.4 years and 24.9±4.0 kg/m2, respectively. All rice farmers reported MSDs in at least one body region during the six months preceding the interview. The highest prevalence of MSDs showed 86.5 percent in the lower back area, followed by 85.9 percent in the neck, and 80.7 percent in the shoulders. The analysis of binary logistic regression and Spearman’s rank correlation showed that factors such as gender, age, BMI, work experience and farm size influence MSDs’ occurrence, and pain severity in one or more body regions (p < 0.05). Originality/value Musculoskeletal injuries are a significant health problem in rice farmers. The study indicated that appropriate agricultural practices such as working posture, equipment size selection and carrying loads should be recommended to prevent MSDs. Thus, the occupational health and safety services in agricultural workers are needed.

scholarly journals The Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Making Workers in Kasongan, Bantul

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 605-611
Author(s):  
Caesar Zainur Barik ◽  
Liena Sofiana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Assessment Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problems ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Musculoskeletal problems are problematic in Indonesia because manual work activities such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing are still being done. Pottery-making workers in the Kasongan are still doing those moves traditionally such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing manually. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of MSDs in the pottery making workers in Kasongan. This research was cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 78 workers selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instruments used Nordic Body Map questionnaire and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Data analysis was using the chi fisher test. The results showed that the variables associated were age (sig= 0.000) and variables that had no relationship were gender (sig= 0.341) and work posture (sig= 0.352). The risk factor associated with complaints of MSDs is age, so to reduce the risk of the occurrence of MSDs, they can do physical activity or stretch muscles.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Paritas Dan Partus Lama Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Asphyxia Neonatorum ◽  
Prolonged Labor ◽  
The Relationship

Asphyxia Neonatorum is a failure to start and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly when a new baby is born or some time after birth. Babies may be born in asphyxia or may be able to breathe but then experience asphyxia some time after birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in the pre-Sumatran city general hospital in 2019. This study uses an Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is the babies born in the prehumulih city general hospital in 2019 amounted to 1763 people. The number of samples in this study were 326 respondents. In the univariate analysis it was found that from 326 respondents it was found that parity of high risk mothers was 168 respondents (51.5%) while parity of low risk mothers was 158 respondents (48.5%) and mothers who were diagnosed with prolonged labor were 149 respondents (45.7 %) while mothers who were not diagnosed with prolonged labor were 177 respondents (54.3%). Bivariate analysis shows parity has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000) and old parturition has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.

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