scholarly journals Penerjemahan Idiom Bahasa Inggris dalam Bahasa Indonesia (The Translation of English Idiom in Indonesian Language)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Raden Yusuf Sidiq Budiawan
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Provision ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan tingkat kesulitan penerjemahan idiom dan faktor kebahasaan yang mempengaruhinya dan 2) mendeskripsikan strategi penerjemahan idiom dan tingkat pencapaian terjemahannya. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan didukung data-data kuantitatif. Penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner, tes tertulis, wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Lembar kuesioner yang dikumpulkan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang digunakan responden, sedangkan data hasil tes tertulisnya diklasifikasi dan diukur tingkat pencapaiannya dengan menggunakan skala Larson. Data penelitian ini disajikan dengan metode formal dan informal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa 1) ditinjau dari tingkat kesulitannya, idiom dapat dibagi menjadi idiom dengan tingkat kesulitan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor kebahasaan, yaitu tipe idiom, kesamaan asosiasi, konteks yang melingkupi idiom, dan adanya petunjuk dalam konteks tersebut, 2) teknik penerjemahan memperhatikan konteks merupakan strategi penerjemahan dengan hasil paling baik.This study aims to 1) describe the difficulty level of translating idioms and the linguistic factors that influence them and 2) describe the translation strategies of idioms and the level of achievement of the translation results. This research is a qualitative descriptive study supported by quantitative data. Provision of data in this study was carried out by questionnaire method, written test, interview, observation, and documentation. The collected questionnaire sheets were used to identify the strategies used by the respondents, while the written test results were classified and the level of achievement was measured using the Larson scale. This research data are presented with formal and informal methods. The results of data analysis show that 1) in terms of the level of difficulty, idioms can be divided into high, middle, and low difficulty level idioms that are influenced by several linguistic factors, namely the type of idiom, similarity of associations, the context surrounding the idiom, and the existence of clues in the contexts, 2) the translation technique by paying attention to the context is one of the best translation strategy so far. 

scholarly journals IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION TRANSLATION STRATEGY IN RHONDA BYRNE’S BOOK THE MAGIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-243
Author(s):  
Fitriyah Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Dominant Strategy ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Idiomatic Expression ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
Idiomatic Expressions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

One of the problems in translation is idiom. Idiomatic expressions are unique because their structures cannot always be translated literally and even tend to form new meanings. This research aims to analyze the strategy of English idioms translation in Rhonda Byrne’s book The Magic which was translated into Indonesian entitled The Magic by Susi Purwoko and to find out the most dominant strategy used by translator. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data are English idioms and their translation in Indonesian. There are 48 data. Those are analyzed based on Baker’s Idiom translation strategies. They are (1) using an idiom of similar meaning and form, (2) using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar, (3) Translation by paraphrase. The result shows that there are three strategies of English idioms translation in Rhonda Byrne's book The Magic. They are (1) using an idiom of similar meaning and form (15 %), (2) using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar (31 %), (3) Translation by paraphrase (54); and the most dominant strategy is a translation by paraphrase.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KELAS KATA BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN BAHASA MELAYU THAILAND SELATAN

EDU-KATA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Muniroh Machu
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Word Classes ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Comparison of Indonesian word classes with Southern Thai Malay language is a problem, namely how to compare Indonesian word classes with Southern Thai and Malay languages ​​so that there will be no errors in the use of said classes. The purpose of this study is to describe the similarities, differences and comparisons of Indonesian word classes with Southern Thai Malay. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the study are a comparison of Indonesian word classes with Southern Thai Malay language can be expressed in the same class of words, namely three word classes: Indonesian verbs with verbs Southern Thai Malay, Indonesian adjectives with the adjectives of South Thai Malay language and Indonesian verbs with language Southern Thai Malay. The difference between Indonesian words and Southern Thai Malay can be distinguished as noun, Pronomina and Numeralia words, adverb words can be found in Indonesian only, while South Thai Malay words can be classed as names.

scholarly journals PERILAKU BERBAHASA ANTARA KARYAWAN SUKU BUTON DAN SUKU BURU DI KOPERASI SERBA USAHA BURU JAZIRAH, NAMLEA [The Language Behavior Between The Employee of Buton Tribe and Buru Tribe in Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah, Namlea]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Nanik Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Language Behavior ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

As good citizens, when we gather among fellow language users who have different regional languages, we must always use Indonesian as a language of unity. This study aims to describe how the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative and how the language behavior barriers between Buton and Buru tribe employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative in Namlea Buru Maluku Regency. This qualitative descriptive study examines linguistic phenomena. The data source in this study is the utterances used between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe in the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative which contains the regional languages of the two tribes. The method of data collection is done through non-participant observation. While the technique of data collection is done through the technique of referring to skillful engagements, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data that has been classified is then analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study revealed that the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative was initially not very good considering they communicated with each other in their respective languages but over time this could be overcome so that between the Buton tribes and the Buru tribe cooperated well. Subsequent findings of language barriers between Buton and Buru tribes employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative influenced their respective regional languages, between the two tribes unable to understand each other because the two tribes used their respective regional languages. when interacting.  Sebagai warga negara yang baik, ketika kita berkumpul antara sesama pengguna bahasa yang saling berbeda bahasa daerah, kita harus selalu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea dan bagaimana hambatan-hambatan perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea di Namlea Kabupaten Buru, Maluku. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengkaji tentang fenomena kebahasaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan yang digunakan antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yang mengandung bahasa daerah kedua suku tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi nonpartisipasi. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data yang sudah diklasifikasi kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif.            Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea pada awalnya kurang begitu baik mengingat mereka saling berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah masing-masing, namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu hal tersebut bisa teratasi sehingga antara suku Buton dan suku Buru terjalin kerja sama dengan baik. Temuan berikutnya hambatan-hambatan  yang terjadi dalam perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yaitu pengaruh bahasa daerah masing-masing antara kedua suku tersebut tidak bisa saling memahami karena kedua suku tersebut menggunakan bahasa daerah mereka masing-masing ketika berinteraksi.

scholarly journals Analysis of Translation Strategy in Transferring meaning of English Idiom into Bahasa Indonesia in the subtitle of Pitch Perfect 3 Movie

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
Monicha Destaria ◽  
Yulan Puspita Rini
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Transferring meaning embedded by English idiom is not an easy way to do. The meaning contained by English Idiom cannot be comprehended by merely knowing the meaning from each word arranging the idiom. Dealing with English idiom in translation is quite hard because the translator has to transfer the meaning of English idiom into Bahasa Indonesia rightly. On the other hand, it is quite difficult to find the equivalence term in Bahasa Indonesia reflecting the same meaning as it is reflected in the source text. To manage this problem, the translation strategies need to be applied. This research focuses on analyzing the translation strategies used by the translator in transferring the meaning of English idioms into Bahasa Indonesia in the subtitle of  Pitch Perfect 3 Movie. The research method is descriptive qualitative method.. Baker’s translation strategies is used as guideline in classifying the translation strategies used. After finding the type of translation strategies employed, further identifying whether the meaning of English idiom is transferred rightly in Bahasa Indonesia. According to the finding, translation by using idiom in similar meaning and disimilar form was not used by the translator to translate the idioms. The frequency of  translation by using idiom in similar meaning but disimilar form strategy is 4 idioms. 46 idioms were translated by using paraphrased strategy. It is only 1 idiom was translated by using omission strategy. that the meaning of 36 idioms are transferred accurately. The meaning of four idioms were transferred Less-accurately. The meaning of 11 idioms were classified as inaccurate translation

scholarly journals FOREIGNIZATION AND DOMESTICATION STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN TRANSLATIONS OF TAO TE CHING

LITERA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-195
Author(s):  
Pauw Budianto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Literature Survey ◽  
Complex Phenomenon ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Tao Te Ching ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Cultural Dialogue ◽  
Translation Methods ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

As a cultural dialogue, translation has two main ways: foreignization or domestication. These two translation methods are also reflected in the Indonesian translations of the Tao Te Ching. This paper attempts to analyze the performance of these two translation methods in nine books of Indonesian Tao Te Ching translations, including the title of the book and the main philosophical terms (Dao, De, Ziran, Wuwei). This is a qualitative descriptive study, with literature survey as the main method of data collection. The results show that the tension between the two translation methods in the nine versions of Indonesian translations of the Tao Te Ching are different, reflecting a complex phenomenon. Translation of the title of the book, mostly used combination between foreignization and domestication strategies, kept the book name Tao Te Ching and subtitles that expressed what kind of book was the Tao Te Ching in the translator’s mind. The translations of Dao had a trend of foreignization, while the translations of De were exactly the opposite. The translations of Ziran mostly used domestication strategy, and the translations of Wuwei had a trend of foreignization in some newest translations. Keywords: foreignization, domestication, Indonesian translations, Tao Te Ching STRATEGI FOREIGNISASI DAN DOMESTIKASI DALAM TEKS-TEKS TERJEMAHAN TAO TE CHING BERBAHASA INDONESIA AbstrakSebagai suatu bentuk dialog antarkultur, penerjemahan terutama memunyai dua cara, yakni foreignisasi dan domestikasi. Fenomena kedua metode penerjemahan ini juga muncul dalam teks-teks terjemahan Tao Te Ching berbahasa Indonesia. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana fenomena kedua metode penerjemahan ini terjadi di dalam teks-teks terjemahan tersebut yang terdiri atas sembilan versi berbeda dari berbagai tahun terbitan, terutama terkait penerjemahan judul buku dan penerjemahan konsep-konsep utama dalam Tao Te Ching (Dao, De, Ziran, Wuwei). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur sebagai metode utama pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tensi antara kedua metode penerjemahan tersebut dalam teks-teks terjemahan Tao Te Ching berbeda satu dengan yang lain menampilkan fenomena yang cukup rumit. Penerjemahan judul buku kebanyakan menggunakan perpaduan foreignisasi dan domestikasi mempertahankan judul asli Tao Te Ching dan judul kecil yang menunjukkan buku seperti apa Tao Te Ching di benak penerjemah. Penerjemahan kata Dao memunyai kecenderungan foreignisasi, penerjemahan kata De sebaliknya lebih cenderung domestikasi. Penerjemahan kata Ziran lebih banyak menggunakan domestikasi, penerjemahan kata Wuwei ada kecenderungan foreignisasi di beberapa karya terjemahan terbaru. Kata Kunci: foreignisasi, domestikasi, teks Tao Te Ching, Bahasa Indonesia

scholarly journals CULTURAL WORDS TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN MARY HIGGINS CLARK'S NOVEL THE ANASTASIA SYNDROME AND OTHER STORIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 366-374
Author(s):  
Fitriyah Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Loan Word

The translation of cultural words needs some consideration and recognition of the cultural achievements referred to in the Source Language (SL) text, and respect for all foreign countries and their cultures. Therefore, translating cultural words is quite difficult, because their structures cannot always be translated literally and, even tend to form new meanings. The aims of this research are to describe the cultural words and analyze the translation strategies used in Mary Higgins Clark’s novel The Anastasia Syndrome and Other Stories, already translated into Indonesian entitled Sindrom Anastasia dan Kisah-kisah lainnya by Ade Dina Sigarlaki. This research is a qualitative descriptive study.  The data are the cultural words in English (SL) and their translation in Indonesian (TL). Those are analyzed based on Newmark’s cultural categories and Baker’s translation strategies. The results show that there are 74 cultural words and four translation strategies in Mary Higgins Clark’s novel The Anastatia Syndrome and other stories: 1) Translation by a more general word (superordinate), 2) Translation by a more neutral/less expressive word, 3) Translation by cultural substitution, 4) Translation using a loan word or loan word plus explanation. 

scholarly journals Tindak Tutur Kesantunan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia (The Speech Act of Students Politeness in Learning Bahasa Indonesia)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Rizky Novianti ◽  
Elen Inderasari
Keyword(s):  
Speech Act ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Artikel ini memaparkan kesantunan berbahasa dan faktor yang memengaruhi kesantunan berbahasa siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Sragen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dan faktor pendukung terjadinya kesantunan itu dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang meliputi maksim kearifan, kedermawanan, pujian, kerendahhatian, kesepakatan, dan kesimpatian. Kemudian, faktor pendukung terjadinya kesantunan adalah faktor internal yang meliputi tempat dan suasana, peserta tutur, tujuan tutur, dan sarana tutur. This article describes the politeness of language and the factors that influence the politeness of students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Sragen. The purpose of this study is to describe the principle of politeness in language and the supporting factors of politeness in learning Indonesian. This qualitative descriptive study uses a pragmatic approach. Through this analysis found the principle of politeness of language which includes maxim of wisdom, generosity, praise, humility, agreement, and sympathy. Then, the supporting factors for politeness are internal factors which include place and atmosphere, speech participants, speech objectives, and speech facilities.

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Smk Pada Materi Barisan Dan Deret Di Kota Pekanbaru

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Indira Santi ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Yenita Roza
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Vocational Students ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

AbstractThe ability to think mathematically creative is one of the competency standards for graduate students at the vocational level. Based on the results of previous studies said that the mathematical creative thinking ability of vocational students is very low and the interview of researchers in several mathematics teachers in Pekanbaru vocational school said that Pekanbaru vocational students were accustomed to mathematical problems according to the teacher's example and it was recognized that teachers lacked daily problems. This study aims to determine the mathematical creative thinking ability of vocational students in Pekanbaru City in row and series material. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The instrument used was a mathematical creative thinking ability test with 4 indicators namely fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration. Questions in the form of a breakdown test were taken from the SMK National Exam question bank and given to 36 students of class X TKJ-2 SMKN 2 Pekanbaru. From the test results it can be concluded that the percentage of mathematical creative thinking ability of SMKN 2 students is at the ability to think creatively enough at 42%. Where the fluency indicator is 56%, the indicator of Authenticity (originality) is 38%, the Elaboration indicator is 46% and the indicator of Flexibility is 28%.Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berpikir kreatif Matematis, Barisan dan Deret

scholarly journals INTERFERENSI POLA KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA JERMAN SISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmayana Rahmayana ◽  
Mantasiah R ◽  
Hasmawati Hasmawati ◽  
Muddin Muddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
German Speaking ◽  
Sentence Patterns ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Speaking Skills

The purpose of this study was to find out how to use Indonesian sentence patterns on German speaking skills in class XI students of SMA 2 Bantaeng. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The population of this study were all students of class XI SMA 2 Bantaeng. The sample in the study amounted to 32 students. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage techniques. The results of the data analysis showed that the interference with the use of Indonesian sentence patterns on students' German speaking skills was 11.4%.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL GEOMETRI PADA TOPIK BANGUN RUANG [ERROR ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS IN THE MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT IN SOLVING GEOMETRY PROBLEMS ON THE TOPIC OF SOLID FIGURES]

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Tanti Listiani ◽  
Kurnia P. S. Dirgantoro ◽  
Melda J. Saragih ◽  
Kimura Patar Tamba
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Error Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p>Geometry is a branch of science in mathematics and a course taken by students of mathematics education. Based on students' final exam scores, results were not optimal with several types of errors detected. This study aimed at identify student mistakes in solving geometry problems on the topic of solid figures. The subjects of this study were mathematics education students in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year at Universitas Pelita Harapan in Tangerang. The type of research was a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used was a test. The results showed that students' errors in solving geometry problems were concept errors, calculation errors, and a lack of accuracy because they were in a hurry.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Geometri merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu dalam matematika dan merupakan matakuliah yang wajib diikuti oleh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika. Berdasarkan nilai ujian akhir semester mahasiswa didapatkan hasilnya masih kurang maksimal, hal ini memungkinkan terdapat beberapa tipe kesalahan jawaban dari mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal UAS geometri pada topik bangun ruang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika semester genap Universitas Pelita Harapan Tangerang tahun akademik 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri adalah kesalahan konsep, kesalahan hitung, dan kurang teliti karena terburu-buru.</p>

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