scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA NYERI REUMATOID ARTRITIS DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ADL PADA LANSIA

Nursing Arts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Elisabeth Samaran ◽  
A Marcus

Arthritis or commonly called rheumatism is a disease that attacks the joints and surrounding structures. Rheumatic disease in the community is often considered a trivial disease because it does not cause death, but if not treated quickly rheumatism can make limbs function abnormally, starting from bumps, stiff joints, difficulty walking, even lifelong disability. Objective: to find out there is a relationship between rheumatoid arthritis pain and independence of Activity daily living (ADL) in the elderly. Research Methods: This study used a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach to reveal the relationship between independent variables (Rheumatoid Arthritis pain) and the dependent variable of Independent Activity daily living (ADL) at the same time and once a measurement. Statistical tests using chi-square consisted of 33 respondents. Results: From the results of the chi-square statistical test obtained p value = 0.047 (p <0.05) there was a relationship between rheumatoid arthritis pain and the independence of the elderly in the puskesmas classaman city of Sorong. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Rheumatoid Arthritis pain and the degree of independence in carrying out daily life activities in the elderly in the working area of ​​the Sorong City Community Health Center (p value = =, 047) Keywords: Rheumatoid Pain Arthritis; Elderly ADL Bibliography: 2002 – 2017  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Dewi Puspa Cipta Utami

Introduction: The role of the family is the specific behavior expected by someone in the family member. Anxiety is a fear that is not clear and is not supported by the situation. Objective:  To Know the Relationship of Family Role to the Level of Anxiety in the Elderly in Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji-Depok Method: The research method uses analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 288 people with a sample of 81 respondents using the Slovin formula. In the sampling technique using cluster sampling. Results: The results showed that the respondents with a bad family role as many as 41 (50.6%) anxiety levels of the middle aged were 59 (72.8%). The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test indicate that there is a significant or significant relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly with a value of p-value 0.01. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly in the Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji District Depok City.


Author(s):  
Putri Mufrida Rahmah

Tuberculosis (TB), infection disease caused by M. tuberculosis, is a global challenge in health. TB can damage socially by causing stigma and isolation society also inflict financial loss. About 75% TB patients is productive ages economically (15-50 years old) and is estimated would lose working times 3-4 months and thus would lose their incomes about 20-30%. This study aims to determine the relation between incomes with the success of tuberculosis in treatment at Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. This study was done by analytical survey with cross sectional design. Population and sample are adult patients at Community Health Center of Johar Baru in 2016. Samples are selected using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires and crosschecked by looking at TB03 Card. Data was analyzed by using Chi Square test. There were 45 patients (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and 32 patients (78%) have low incomes (<Regional minimum wage).  Results from statistical tests using Chi Square test obtained P value = 0.115 (>0.05). There is no relation between incomes with the success of Tuberculosis treatment on Tuberculosis patients in Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khrisna Wisnusakti

ABSTRACTAnxiety is a normal emotional reaction to stress and perceptions of danger, feelings are not calm and unclear because of helplessness, isolation and spiritual insecurity are the beliefs of our relationship with God Almighty and Creator, it permeates the lives of people who we are and our purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the spiritual level of anxiety in elderly. Quantitative research method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 98 respondents by using total sampling. Data processing with Chi-Square technique. The instrument used in data retrieval was a questionnaire. The results showed that the elderly had a high spiritual level of 76 people (77.6%), the elderly did not worry as many as 85 people (86.7%). Statistical test results showed there was a relationship between spiritual levels against anxiety (p value = 0.01 <α = 0.05) in the elderly. Suggestions for nurses to maintain the spiritual activities that are in place to prevent anxiety in the Elderly. ABSTRAKKecemasan merupakan reaksi emosional yang normal terhadap stress & persepsi adanya bahaya, perasaan yang tidak tenang dan tidak jelas karena ketidakberdayaan, isolasi dan ketidakamanan. Spiritual adalah keyakinan hubungan kita dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa dan Maha Pencipta, hal itu meresap kedalam kehidupan manusia akan sadarnya siapa diri kita dan tujuan kita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat spiritual terhadap kecemasan pada lansia. Metode penelitian kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 98 responden dengan cara menggunakan total sampling. Pengolahan data dengan teknik Chi-Square. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia memiliki tingkat spiritual yang tinggi sebanyak 76 orang (77,6%), lansia tidak cemas sebanyak 85 orang (86,7%). Analisa dari hasil uji statistik tersebut adalah terdapatnya hubungan antara tingkat spiritual terhadap kecemasan (p value = 0,01 < α = 0,05) jadi semakin tinggi tingkat spiritual lansia maka semakin rendah angka kejadian kecemasan pada lansia. Saran bagi perawat mempertahankan kegiatan spiritual yang ada dipanti untuk mencegah terjadinya kecemasan pada Lansia.


Author(s):  
Ana Sapitri Ana Sapitri

ABSTRAK   Menopause merupakan sebuah kata yang mempunyai banyak arti yang terdiri dari kata men dan pauseis yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang pertama kali digunakan untuk menggambarkan berhentinya haid. Ini merupakan suatu akhir proses biologis dari siklus menstruasi yang terjadi karena penurunan produksi hormon estrogen yang dihasilkan ovarium (indung telur). Menopause mulai pada umur yang berbeda umumnya adalah sekitar umur 50 tahun, meskipun ada sedikit wanita memulai menopause pada umur 30-an, faktor psikis, jumlah anak, usia melahirkan, pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal, merokok, sosial ekonomi, perubah pola makan sehat, terlalu diet ketat dan diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan usia melahirkan dan pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause di Posyandu Cambai Kota Prabumulih. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. populasi diambil dari keseluruhan wanita yang berumur ≥ 55 tahun anggota Posyandu lanjut usia Cambai Kota Prabumulih berjumlah 70 orang dan sampel adalah total populasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan (p value = 0,003 < α 0,05), ada hubungan usia melahirkan dengan usia menopause dan didapatkan (p value = 0,009 < α 0,05), ada hubungan pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan usia menopause. Disarankan kepada kader posyandu dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada semua wanita khususnya yang ada Posyandu Lansia  mengenai faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi usia menopause sehingga para wanita khususnya yang memasuki usia 45 tahun dapat lebih nyaman menghadapi usia menopause       ABSTRACT Menopause is a word that has many meanings consisting of the words men and pauseis derived from Greek which was first used to describe the cessation of menstruation. This is the end of the biological process of the menstrual cycle that occurs due to a decrease in the production of the hormone estrogen produced by the ovary (ovary). Menopause starting at different ages is generally around the age of 50, although there are very few women starting menopause at the age of 30, psychological factors, number of children, age at birth, hormonal contraception, smoking, socio-economic, healthy diet changes, over diet tight and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age of childbirth and the use of hormonal contraception with the age of menopause at the Elderly Cambai Prabumulih City . This research is quantitative research using analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. the population was taken from all women aged ≥ 55 years old members of the elderly Cambai Prabumulih  City numbered 70 people and the sample was the total population. The results obtained from the results of the Chi Square statistic test were obtained (p value = 0.003 <α 0.05), there was a relationship between the age of childbirth and the age of menopause and obtained (p value = 0.009 <α 0.05), there was a correlation between the use of hormonal contraception and age menopause. It is recommended that posyandu cadres be able to provide counseling to all women, especially those with Elderly Posyandu on factors that can affect the age of menopause so that women, especially those entering the age of 45 years, can be more comfortable facing the age of menopaus


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Vera T. Harikedua ◽  
Yohanis Tomastola ◽  
Irza N. Ranti ◽  
Aklianto Kamboa

     Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (babies under five years old) as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short compared to his age. MP-ASI (Complementary Food for Mother's Milk) is food or drink that contains nutrients, given to children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the history of exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with stunting in the working area of ​​Sangkub Health Center.This type of research is Observational using a cross sectional design.. Data collection was obtained from the results of measurements of children's height using microtoise and interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis using statistical software with Chi Square test type with a significant value (α) = 0.05. The results of the study with statistical tests show a sample with a short category that is 78% and a very short category of 22%, a sample that gets Exclusive ASI is 29.3% and who does not get Exclusive ASI 70.7%, a sample that gets MP-ASI> 6 months namely 29.3% and those receiving MP-ASI <6 months is 70.7%. A history of exclusive breastfeeding with a Stunting event with a p value = 0.039 and a history of MP-ASI with a Stunting event with a p value = 0.039. There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with the occurrence of stunting in the working area of ​​the Sangkub Community Health Center, North Bolaang Mongondow District.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Anita Gandaria Purba ◽  
Kuat Sitepu ◽  
Arfah May Sara ◽  
Jesiska Yolanda Sirait ◽  
Nur Hamida Pohan

Rheumatoid arthritis is a autoimmune that causes a long period of inflammation in the joints. This might cause a deprcrease in the quality of life of a person resulting in limited activity and depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self management and the quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis . the research method uses quantitative research by using descriptive correlation research methods. Then this research uses a Cross sectional approach design research method and correlation design with a sampling total sampling, and the number of sample in this study was 25 respondents. The measuring instrument used in this research in a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square tets, the result of this study showed that 18 people (51%) had a good self management and 17 people  (49%) had a good quality of life. This show that there is a relationship between self managemnet and quality of life of rheumatoid arthritis patient at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam hospital in 2021 with the result of the chi-square test (p Value 0,001). Therefore, it is hoped that patients will be able to further improve self management so that the quality of life is getting better.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Mutmainah Handayani ◽  
Tigor Abdurrahman Thomy

Gastritis occurs in people who have an irregular diet and eat foods that stimulate stomach acid production. Prevalence The WHO gastritis incidence rate (2009) in several regions in Indonesia is quite high with a prevalence of 274,396 cases of 238,452,952 inhabitants. Based on the identification of the problem above many factors that can affect the incidence of gastritis, but researchers limit the problems to be examined namely the frequency, type and portion of the meal. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents in Sungai Menang Community Health Center 2017 Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. the number of 60 respondents taken by the Stratified random sampling method. The data obtained were then performed chi-square statistical test. Univariate analysis results showed 55% of the majority of respondents had gastritis, which had a frequency of poor eating as much as 65%, and there were 76.7% of respondents who consumed irritated food, and 50% of the respondents eat poorly. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test, the results of the analysis there is a relationship between the type of meal and gastritis (P value = 0.023), there is a relationship between diet and gastritis (P value = 0.000), there is no correlation between eating frequency and gastritis (P value = 0.165), and there is no relationship between eating portions and gastritis (P value = 0.436). It is expected that Puskesmas can provide counseling / health promotion by distributing structured and phased educational brochures, which can increase knowledge about controlling and preventing gastritis. Keywords: Gastritis, diet


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-131
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Gasril

Emotional support of the family is a safe and peaceful place to rest and also calm the mind . T u juan this study to determine the relationship of emotional support for their families to visit the elderly to posyandu l Ansia Mount Sempu Village Tamantirto Poor Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is non experimentalresearch that is correlation research by using cross sectional approach . The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire for support emotional family and elderly visits seen from elderly visit from posyandu elderly. Sampling technique method used probality or random sample with 33 respondents and 10 respondents family. Dengunakan data analysis univariate, bivariate and analasisi and statistical tests digunak a n is the Chi-square test. Result of research of relation of emotional support of family to visit lansi at posyandu elderly, got result of existence of meaningful relation from support arga emotionally numb with ( p value = 0.02) . From the results of this study can be concluded that the elderly who visited the posyandu elderly need family support, especially emotional support, which can increase the spirit and motivation of elderly to visit posyandu elderly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Asrianti Safitri Muchtar ◽  
A Ulfa Fatmasanti ◽  
Musni Musni ◽  
Ita Novianti

ABSTRACT MOM'S SELF EFFICIENCY TOWARDS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POST PARTUM BREASTFEEDING  Background: Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the mother's confidence in perceiving breastfeeding ability. Breastfeeding self-efficacy will determine individual responses in the form of choices for breastfeeding behavior, efforts and abilities to face breastfeeding challenges, patterns of thought and actions, mother's emotional reactions. These consequences determine the performance of breastfeeding initiation, and the duration of breastfeeding.Purpose: to determine the effect of mother's self-efficacy on the effectiveness of breastfeeding in the Bajoe Community Health Center, Bone Regency in 2020.Method: This study used a cross sectional study approach. The data obtained from the results of this study are quantitative data. The sample in this study were all postpartum mothers from June to September in the Bajoe Community Health Center with a total sample size of 46 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis presented in the frequency distribution table. For statistical tests, the level of significance used was p <0.05. The analysis used to determine the effect of self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers on the effectiveness of breastfeeding was by using the chi square test and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using chi square, it was found that there was an effect of mother's self-efficacy on the effectiveness of breastfeeding with a value of p = 0.000, namely p value <0.005 so that there was an effect of mother's self-efficacy on the effectiveness of breastfeeding in the Bajoe Community Health Center, Bone Regency.Conclusion: There is a significant influence between mother's self-efficacy on breastfeeding effectiveness in the Bajoe Community Health Center, Bone Regency.Suggestion: It is hoped that mothers will increasa their breastfeeding self-efficacy by always increasing their knowledge about breast milk and breastfeeding so that they are able to breastfeed their babies effectively. For research sites, it is hoped that health education about breast milk and breastfeeding since the prenatal period can be routinely increased so as to increase the self-efficacy of mothers in the process of breastfeeding their babies. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Efficacy, Effective ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Breastfeeding self-eficacy adalah kepercayaan diri ibu dalam mempersepsikan kemampuan menyusui. Breastfeeding self efficacy akan menentukan respon individu berupa pilihan atas perilaku menyusui, upaya dan kesanggupan menghadapi tantangan menyusui, pola pemikiran dan tindakan, reaksi emosional ibu. Konsekuensi ini menentukan performa inisiasi menyusui, dan durasi menyusui.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri ibu terhadap efektifitas menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone tahun 2020.Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu postpartum pada bulan Juni – September di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bajoe dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Untuk uji statistik, tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan p < 0,05. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri ibu menyusui terhadap efektifitas menyusui adalahdengan uji chi squareserta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic menggunakan chi square didapatkan ada pengaruh efikasi diri ibu terhadapa efektifitas menyususi dengan nilai p= 0,000 yaitu p value < 0,005 sehingga ada pengaruh efikasi diri ibu terhadap efektifitas menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara efikasi diri ibu terhadap efektifitas menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone.Saran: Diharapkan ibu lebih meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam proses pemberian ASI dengan selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ASI dan menyusui sehingga ibu mampu menyusui bayinya secara efektif. Bagi tempat penelitian diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI dan menyusui sejak masa prenatal secara rutin sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam proses menyusui bayinya. Kata Kunci: Menyusui, Efikasi, Efektifitas


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Hili Aulianah

Increasing life expectancy today has consequences with the emergence of various health problems in the elderly. One of the diseases commonly experienced by the elderly is Osteoporosis. In the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, the elderly suffer from bone deformities. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity to the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly 2020. The population in this study was all elderly, totaling 39 people. The sample of this study is the whole total population. This study uses a "Cross-Sectional" design. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test with p = 0.05, this study on December 2020. The results obtained were 25 elderly (64.1%) who did the moderate physical activity, 20 elderly (51, 3%) elderly who have osteoporosis, there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly with p-value = 0.000. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly in the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, Lahat district in 2020, obtained p-value = 0.000. It is hoped that this research can improve the quality of health services for the Tanjung Tebat Community Health Center in providing counseling for the community in increasing understanding and information about osteoporosis, especially regarding elderly exercise. Keywords: Physical Activity, Elderly, Osteoporosis


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