scholarly journals Penggunaan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Untuk Mengurangi Miskonsepsi Pada Materi Asam Basa

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Dewi Yul Launde ◽  
Emma J Pongoh ◽  
Jeanne M Tuerah

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Problem Based Learning towards reducing students' misconceptions on acid-base material. The learning model used in this study is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The population in this study were all students of class XII IPA in Tomitas Caritas Catholic High School while the sample used was class XII IPA 2. Data collection techniques used a two-tier diagnostic test. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Rasch model and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there were still students who experienced misconceptions even including students who had high abilities, and the average pretest learning outcomes = 48.6 while the average posttest learning outcomes = 86.6. The results of the study for the hypothesis test were analyzed using the T-test statistic at a significant level of 0.05 and the results obtained were obtained at 7.90> 1.684 Ttable so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Based on these results it can be concluded that the use of Problem Based Learning learning models can reduce student misconceptionsThis study aims to determine the effect of the use of Problem Based Learning towards reducing students' misconceptions on acid-base material. The learning model used in this study is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The population in this study were all students of class XII IPA in Tomitas Caritas Catholic High School while the sample used was class XII IPA 2. Data collection techniques used a two-tier diagnostic test. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Rasch model and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there were still students who experienced misconceptions even including students who had high abilities, and the average pretest learning outcomes = 48.6 while the average posttest learning outcomes = 86.6. The results of the study for the hypothesis test were analyzed using the T-test statistic at a significant level of 0.05 and the results obtained were obtained at 7.90> 1.684 Ttable so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Based on these results it can be concluded that the use of Problem Based Learning learning models can reduce student misconceptions

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
M. Fahrurrozi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar Qur’an Hadits siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan one grup pretest dan posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel ditentukan melalui tehnik random sampling Dengan Instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk tes essay. Analisis data penelitian dengan uji-t sampel berpasangan. Analisis uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0.003 lebih kecil daripada 0.05 artinya ada perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar antara siswa saat pretest dan posttest. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di Madrasah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, hasil belajar Title: The Effect of Use Problem Based Learning Models on Learning Results of the Qur'an Hadits Abstrak: The purpose of this study was determine the effect of problem-based learning models on the student learning outcomes in subjects of the Qur’an Hadith at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela. This research is an experimental study using one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were students of class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela in the 2018/2019 school year. The sample is determined through random sampling techniques. The research instrument is an essay test. Analysis of research data is paired sample t-test. Hypothesis test analysis shows that the t-test 0.003 is smaller than 0.05, meaning that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between students during the pre-test and post-test. Thus it can be concluded, that the problem-based learning model influences student learning outcomes in Madrasah Nurul Islam Sekarbela.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 235-260
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sya'dullah Fauzi

This study aims to find out how the application of the problem based learning (PBL), and the learning outcomes of Nahwu students; and to know the effect of the problem based learning model on Nahwu results at Wahid Hasyim Sleman High School. This type of research is Experimental Research with comparative data. The subject of this research is class X Mipa 1 as an experimental class and class X IPS as a control class. The results of this study indicate that the average experimental class students before applying the PBL learning model is 74. While the average control class students before being given treatment is 72. The average experimental class students after applying the PBL is 85, and the average control class after being given a treatment of 74. From the results of the T test analysis obtained a significance value of 0,000. That is, the PBL is influential in improving student Nahwu learning outcomes. This shows that the class given a PBL model on average is bigger than the class applied in the conventional learning model. The difference is significant. That is, the PBL model is influential in improving the learning outcomes of Nahwu.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-141
Author(s):  
Bella Anandya Yovita Oktaviani ◽  
Mawardi Mawardi ◽  
Suhandi Astuti

The purpose of this study is to determine differences in learning outcomes of 4th grade students in Mathematics in SD Gugus Patimura using Problem-based Learning and Discovery Learning model. This is a quasi experimental research. The instrument of data collection was test items, previously tested of its validity and reliability. The result of hypothesis test using ANCOVA test showed the result of significance / probability 0,00 <0,05, meaning H0 was refused and Ha was accepted. It means that Problem-based Learning has significantly higher impact than Discovery Learning model. The conclusion is supported by the average value of the learning outcomes using Problem-based Learning model which was 80.24, while the one using Discovery Learnings model only reached 71,87. Based on the conclusions of this study, it is recommended that the elementary school teachers use the model of learning Problem Based Learning.


Author(s):  
Andi Kaharuddin

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of problem-based learning models towards the mathematics learning outcomes of 6th-grade students of an Elementary School accredited B in Kendari City. This study is quantitative experimental research. The population in this were all 6th-grade students of an Elementary School accredited B in Kendari City. The technique of determining the sample was done by cluster random sampling. Data analysis used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics where the hypothesis test used is the t-test. The results showed the effect of problem-based learning models better than direct instruction and problem-based learning model positive effect on mathematics learning outcomes of 6th-grade students of an Elementary School Accredited B in Kendari City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Nimas Gandasari

Abstrak Berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan data dokumen berupa hasil belajar di kelas IV SDN Gugus Fatmawati Semarang diperoleh hasil belajar PPKn yang kurang maksimal dikarenakan model yang digunakan oleh guru belum dilaksanakan secara optimal serta kurang memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif sehingga menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang membosankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan model pembelajaran problem-based learning berbantuan microsoft sway terhadap hasil belajar PPKn serta mendeskripsikan aktivitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental atau eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent control grup desgin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model problem-based learning berbantuan microsoft sway efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran PPKn materi keragaman budaya di Indonesia. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 4,845569 > ttabel = 1,9925 maka Ho ditolak yang berarti model pembelajaran problem-based learning berbantuan microsoft sway lebih efektif terhadap hasil belajar PPKn. Hasil uji N-Gain kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yaitu 0,42391304 dengan kategori sedang sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,08634 dengan kategori rendah. Pengamatan aktivitas peserta didik dengan menggunakan lembar observasi menunjukkan rata-rata aktivitas kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 72% dibandingkan kelas kontrol yaitu 50%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran problem-based learning berbantuan microsoft sway efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran PPKn dan meningkatkan hasil belajar. Abstract Based on the results of observations, interviews, and document data in the form of learning outcomes in fourth grade cluster Fatmawati State Elementary School Semarang, the learning outcomes of Civics Education were not optimal because the model used by the teacher had not been implemented optimally and did not take advantage of creative and innovative learning media so that learning feels boring. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model assisted by Microsoft Sway on the learning outcomes of Civics Education and describe the activities of students in learning. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The results showed that the problem-based learning model assisted by Microsoft Sway was effective in learning civics education material on cultural diversity in Indonesia. The results of the hypothesis test show that tcount = 4.845569> ttable= 1.9925, so Ho is rejected, which means that the problem-based learning model assisted by Microsoft Sway is more effective in the learning outcomes of civics education. The result of the N-Gain test for the experimental class was higher than the control class, namely 0.42391304 with the moderate category, while the control class was 0.08634 with the low category. Observation of the students' activities using the observation sheet showed that the average activity of the experimental class was higher at 72% compared to the control class, namely 50%. The conclusion of this research is that the problem-based learning model assisted by Microsoft Sway is effective in learning civics education and improving learning outcomes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Ardian Firmansyah ◽  
Kosim Kosim ◽  
Syahrial Ayub

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of problem based learning model with experiment method of the topic light on student’s physics learning outcomes of SMPN 2 Gunungsari academic year 2014/2015. The design of this study used experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study is students of grade VIII SMPN 2 Gunungsari, with sampling was using cluster random sampling technique. The samples are the students of class VIII A as experimental class and class VIII B as control class. Data results studying by test used is polled variance t-test. The results of the analysis of hypothesis test obtained tcount= 2,71 compared with ttable = 2,.02 at the significance level of 5%. According to criteria of hypothesis testing, if tcount > ttable, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. It can be concluded that there are effect of problem based learning model with experiment method of the topic light on student’s physics learning outcomes of SMPN 2 Gunungsari academic year 2014/2015.


Author(s):  
Firmansyah Nur Utomo ◽  
Agus Efendi ◽  
Endar Supri Wihidayat

<p>This study aims to find out (1) whether there are differences in learning outcomes in the application of learning models Problem Based Learning in Group Investigation with conventional learning models; (2) Are there differences in student learning activeness in the application of learning models Problem Based Learning in Group Investigation with conventional learning models (3) Is the application of learning models Problem Based Learning in Integrated Group Investigation more effective than conventional learning. This study used the quasi-experimental design method with a pretest-posttest control group design model. The population in this study were students of X Axioo class and X RPL B of SMK Negeri 5 Surakarta. The sample used was 70 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection techniques using pretest-posttest and observation sheet. The data analysis technique used is balanced test, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test. The results of the study are as follows. First, there are differences in learning outcomes between learning models of Problem Based Learning in conventional Group Investigation and Learning. Second, there are differences in learning activeness between learning models of Problem Based Learning in conventional Group Investigation and Learning. Third, the effectiveness of the learning model of Problem Based Learning in Group Investigation is higher than conventional Learning in improving learning outcomes.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Problem Based Learning, Group Investigation, Conventional Learning, Learning Outcomes, Activity


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Een Unaenah ◽  
Ima Muawiyah

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the problem based learning model and the inquiry model on science learning outcomes. This research method is quantitative research. The sample of this study was taken from 2 classes, experimental class 1 and experimental class 2, with 30 students each. In each research class, two tests were conducted, namely pretest and posttest. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) Students are still difficult in learning science subjects, 2) Learning models used are less innovative, 3) Motivation of students in participating in science learning is still lacking so students are less motivated and reinforced when the learning process takes place, 4) Monotonous learning, less variative, 5) Lack of student interest in learning. The results revealed that science learning outcomes taught using the problem based learning model with inquiry model differed. This can be seen from the average value of the posttest results of science learning outcomes taught using the problem based learning model is 68.3 and the average score of the posttest learning outcomes in the inquiry model is 76.8. Based on the hypothesis test using the t- test obtained tcount (3.801)> ttable (1.997), the research hypothesis Ho is rejected, meaning that there are differences in learning outcomes of students who are given the Problem Based Learning model with students who are treated by the Inqury model. Keywords: Inquiry, Problem Based Learning, Science


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Permatasari ◽  
I Wayan Widiana ◽  
Alexander Hamonangan Simamora

This research focused on the low learning outcomes of Natural Science students in class V.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Tri Hita Karana oriented PBL model on the learning outcomes of the fifth grade Natural Science students. The sample in this study amounted to 56 students. In this study, data were collected using a test technique using an objective test instrument with multiple choice forms which had previously been analyzed for the quality of eligibility by testing the validity, reliability, distinguishing features, and level of difficulty. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using t-test. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, T-count = 5.42, while the value of T-table at a significant level of 5% with degrees of freedom 28 + 28 - 2 = 54 is 1.67. Based on T-count = 5.42 > T-table = 1.67 then H0 is rejected. The results of the analysis prove that there are significant differences between the groups of students who are taught with the Tri Hita Karana oriented Problem Based Learning model with groups of students who are taught with conventional learning models. From the results of the t-test analysis and the average learning outcomes it can be concluded that The Tri Hita Karana oriented Problem Based Learning model has a positive effect on the Natural Science learning outcomes of Class V students. Therefore, the Tri Hita Karana oriented Problem Based Learning model is suitabel for dealing with low Natural Science learning outcome


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
RAMLAN SILABAN ◽  
FREDDY TUA MUSA PANGGABEAN ◽  
ESRIDA HUTAHAEAN ◽  
FELIA MUTIARA HUTAPEA ◽  
IRVING JOSAFAT ALEXANDER

The aim of this research is to know the effectivenessproblem based learning model (PBL) using student worksheet on learning outcomes and students’critical thinking skills on the teaching Reaction Rate. The population in this research was grade 11th of SMA Negeri 6 Medan. Classes sample was taken by random sampling, and two classes were selected as a sample. Those two classes will be taught with Problem Based Learning model, the difference is the first class will be used students worksheets and the other class is not. The instrumentto conduct this researchwas  by test and non-test. Based on parametric statistical test, the result of pretest, postest, and students’ critical thinking skills data from those two classes have a normal distribution and homogeny. Hypothesis was tested by using one tailed test with significant level ( ) =0,05. The data from hypothesis testing learning outcomes is tcal  ttable (3,101 1,669), means Hois rejected and Ha is accepted. Hypothesis testing result on students’ learning outcomes using student worksheets is higher than the non-using student worksheet. Critical thinking hypothesis test is tcal  ttable (4,754 1,669), means Hois rejected and Ha is accepted. Hypothesis testing result oncritical thinking using student worksheet is higher than the non-using student worksheet. Contribution of students’ critical thinking to the ups and downs of learning outcomes on the experiment class is 81,5%. 


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