scholarly journals Power consumption management method objects of the regional electrotechnical complex based on the accounting of an additional resource

Author(s):  
О.Р. Кивчун

В настоящей статье рассматривается метод управления электропотреблением объектов регионального электротехнического комплекса на основе учёта добавочного ресурса. Актуальность его разработки обусловлена существующими тенденциями развития цифровой экономики во всех отраслях региональной экономики, в том числе - в припортовых комплексах региона. Важной составляющей современной цифровой экономики выступает цифровая энергетика, позволяющая регулировать управление бизнес-процессами в энергетической сфере. Обеспечение электроэнергией регионального припортового комплекса осуществляется с помощью двух подсистем регионального электроэнергетического комплекса: регионального транспортно-сетевого комплекса и регионального электротехнического комплекса. Важной задачей развития цифровой энергетики является разработка и внедрение цифровых сервисов. На сегодняшний день в региональных транспортно-сетевом и электротехническом комплексах внедрено значительное число цифровых сервисов. Однако они носят преимущественно «учётный» характер, в результате чего не способны в полной мере реализовать управление энергетическими процессами, существенно сократить затраты и повысить уровень энергоэффективности. Предлагаемый метод включает в себя модель и методики, позволяющие установить границы начала и завершения бифуркационных процессов, реализовать прогнозирование электропотребления объектов РТСК и РЭК на основе учёта добавочного ресурса и осуществить режимное нормирование электропотребления объектов, не нарушая технологического процесса. Применение данного метода может быть осуществлено в рамках динамического моделирования процесса электропотребления, исследования бифуркационных процессов, а также в качестве теоретической основы для создания сервисного программного обеспечения цифровых платформ управления электропотреблением для РТСК, РЭК и региональных припортовых комплексов. This article discusses the method of managing the electrical consumption of a regional electrical complex based on the accounting of an additional resource. The relevance of its development is due to the existing trends in the development of the digital economy in all sectors of the region, including in regional port complexes. An important component of the digital economy is digital energy, which allows regulating the management of business processes in the energy sector. The provision of electricity to the regional port complex is carried out with the help of two subsystems of the regional electric power complex: the regional transport and network complex and the regional electrical complex. An important task of the development of digital energy is the development and implementation of digital services. To date, a fairly large number of digital services have been introduced in RTSC and REC. However, they are more "accounting" in nature and are unable to fully implement the management of energy processes in order to increase energy efficiency and reduce costs. The proposed method includes a model and methods that allow determining the boundaries of the beginning and completion of bifurcation processes, implementing forecasting of electrical consumption of RTSC and REC facilities based on accounting for additional resources and implementing regime rationing of electrical consumption of facilities without disrupting the technological process. The application of this method can be carried out within the framework of dynamic modeling of the electrical consumption process, the study of bifurcation processes, as well as a theoretical basis for creating service software for digital electrical consumption management platforms for the regional transport and network complex, regional electrical grid complex and regional port complexes.

Author(s):  
Петр Левчаев ◽  
Petr Levchaev

The purpose of this article is to study the key drivers, factors of formation and peculiarities of functioning of the digital economy and virtual environment of human life. Tasks of the article: to examine the preconditions of formation and features of the origin and development of the digital economy; to formulate the basic provisions and specifics of functioning of the digital economy; to outline the development of the digital economy, as well as relevant opportunities and threats for the major participants. Subject of research are the processes of computerization daily life and business activities of a person in modern socio-economic conditions. The object of study are the new computer (and allied) technologies and business-processes in the formation of the single information society. The article examines the controversial issues of the digital economy: problems and prospects of its formation and evolution, threats to consumers of digital services. Pays attention to the current state of digital technologies, economic principles and conditions of formation and peculiarities, the characteristics of the digital services economy, its possibilities, and also made projections of the development process of virtual society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2225-2252
Author(s):  
E.V. Popov ◽  
V.L. Simonova ◽  
O.V. Komarova ◽  
S.S. Kaigorodova

Subject. The emergence of new ways of interaction between sellers and buyers, the formation of new sales channels and product promotion based on the use of digital economy tools is at the heart of improving the business processes. Social networks became a tool for development; their rapid growth necessitates theoretical understanding and identification of potential application in enterprise's business process digitalization. Objectives. We explore the role of social media in the digitalization of business processes, systematize the impact of social networks on business processes of enterprises in the digital economy. Methods. The theoretical and methodological analysis of social networks as a tool for digitalization of company's business processes rests on the content analysis of domestic and foreign scientific studies, comparison, generalization and systematization. Results. We highlight the key effects of the impact of social networks on the business processes of the company; show that the digitalization of business processes should be considered in the context of a value-based approach, aimed at creating a value through the algorithmization of company operations. We determine that social networks are one of the most important tools for digitalization of company's business processes, as they have a high organizational and management potential. We also systematize the effects of social media on company's business processes. Conclusions. We present theoretical provisions of the impact of social networks on business processes of enterprises, which will enable to model and organize ideas about the development of digital ecosystems and the formation of business models.


Author(s):  
Kristina A. Bannova ◽  
Nurken E. Aktaev ◽  
Yulia G. Tyurina

Digital technologies have changed the relationship between the society and business entities, taxpayers and the state. Ceteris paribus, the ability to effectively manage financial flows and make administrative decisions depends on the correct and established interaction between the state and taxpayers. This study aims to form and develop a taxpayer’s understanding of the digital age with all its features and opportunities for information and communication technologies, including mathematical modeling methods that form the basis of the digital economy for building and sustaining business development, improving the systemic vision of business processes. The research hypothesis is that the further development of economic entities management in the digital context, as well as the coordination of these entities’ interests, is possible only in the partnership of the key economic participants, with the taxpayer at the forefront. That will allow identifying the areas for improving tax trajectories. Using polynomial approximation, the authors have obtained the models of tax trajectories of companies that allow predicting tax burden. The data for approximations are obtained using the previously constructed mathematical model of the optimal tax path. The main input data of the model are fixed assets and human resources, the totality of which form the production function. The analysis of the transformation of tax paths shows ways for achieving a balance of interests between both the state and the taxpayers. Finding this balance will help to overcome the crisis of confidence in the authorities, the development of adaptability and creativity of Russian society to new tax changes. A number of parameters determines the scale of this task. They include the complexity of the object of study, the long-term and multi-aspect nature of the impact which modeling the digital economy has on adaptation to the new digital realities of the state and taxpayers, as well as the absence of significant analogues of the solution to this problem in global and Russian economics.


Author(s):  
О.Н. МАСЛОВ

Дается обоснование необходимости ускоренного внедрения NBIC-технологий (нанотехнологии, информацион -ные, биологические и когнитивные технологии) в отечественное производство на стадии его перехода к цифровой экономике. Рассматривается проблема формирования системы генерации и реализации инновационных знаний; показана ключевая роль информационных технологий (реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов, имитационное моделирование, системы поддержки реше -ний и др.). Отмечена важность подготовки кадров новой формации, способных использовать достижения NBIC-технологий в интересах современного производства. The paper discusses the need for accelerated implementation of NBIC-technologies (according to the first letters of their names: nanotechnology, biological, information, and cognitive technologies) in domestic production at the stage of its transition to the digital economy. The problem of forming a system for generating and implementing innovative knowledge is considered. The key role of information technologies (business processes reengineering, simulation modeling, decision support systems, etc.) in its solution is shown. The importance of training personnel of a new formation, capable of using the achievements of NBIC-technologies in the interests of modern production, is noted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Tatуana Ivanovna LOMACHENKO ◽  

Nowadays, there is no consensus that digitalization is a threat to business security or an opportunity to comprehensively manage the entire chain of business processes in real time, taking into account incoming data from all assets. However, political and economic instability, demand volatility, and competition are all a set of global challenges that digital transformation has responded to. In industry, the competitive advantage has become not the ownership of the enterprise, the firm, but access to digital technology, on which the efficiency of work with specific resources depends. The processes of forming individual business segments related to production management based on modern digital technology have already been launched and most companies are focused on this direction. The article reveals the features of the evolutionary stage of digital economy development, presents the relationship of this process with the formation of the conceptual framework from the theoretical foundations, substantiated in the 1990s by foreign and domestic scientists to modern approaches in the interpretation of digital economy definitions. The article proposes the structural dynamics of the digital economy in today's realities, revealing internal problems, opportunities for economic growth, maturity and readiness of the state to new ways of doing business in the digital economy and digital transformation, to form the country's national strategy. In addition, the conditions under which digital transformation opens up new opportunities for the business environment, the public sector and society as a whole are presented. Changes in business strategy, organizational forms, business process capabilities, new approaches in working with clients, competitive advantages, increase in profit sources are analyzed. As a result, the efficiency of the whole system increases, which allows to reach a fundamentally new level of production efficiency in a short time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1390-1398
Author(s):  
M A. Bryzgalina ◽  

This paper discusses the implementation of digital technologies in the production sector and business processes of agricultural enterprises in Russia. Implementation of digitalization into the economic entities’ business activity is necessary in order not only to increase the speed of their functioning several times, but also to open up new, broader opportunities for their development in the future. Currently, in the Russian Federation, the main leaders in the development of digital technologies are, first of all, IT companies, as well as organizations operating in the field of media, finance and insurance. The level of digitalization in the real sector of the economy is significantly lower, while the agricultural sector is in last place for this indicator. This article reflects the prerequisites for the development of the digital economy in the world, which include the automation of production technologies and business processes, as well as penetration into the social sphere of the countries of the global Internet and mobile communications. The author considered a number of interpretations of the concept of “digital economy”, of which, in her opinion, the most rational version of the definition of the term under consideration was selected. Within the framework of the study, the prerequisites for the effective implementation of innovative technologies in the economic and social spheres of enterprises’ activities were determined, and the main factors and conditions for the developing digital system of a particular country were established. In the presented work, the author identified a number of modern key problems that significantly impede the introduction of digital technologies in the production and economic activities of economic entities of Russia, especially in the field of agriculture. At the same time, quite popular and widespread advanced technologies are indicated, which are currently being successfully implemented in promising agricultural organizations of the country. With regard to the branches of agriculture in Russia, namely crop and livestock breeding, the most expedient areas for the introduction of advanced digital technologies into the business processes of agricultural enterprises are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 07008
Author(s):  
Oksana Pirogova ◽  
Nadezhda Savelyeva ◽  
Tatiana Timkina

The aftermath of the pandemic in 2020 shocked the country’s economy, but at the same time, the desire to keep the business allowed, in record time, to completely rebuild the usual patterns of behavior in the implementation of business processes across all sectors of the economy. The inability to go to work, solve everyday issues, carry out a commodity-money exchange, allowed the remote service model to burst so rapidly. The construction of a mechanism for the formation of work on the basis of electronic platforms, software products, Internet sources made it possible to form a single development trend - digitalization. This process is inextricably linked with the Internet, the digitization of the actions of all market participants. In this article, using the banking sector as an example, the main problems of modern digital services are considered, based on which the main directions of innovation are put forward, as well as promising areas of investment are substantiated.


E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Ya. V. Miller

In the last decade unprecedented technological changes have taken place, resulting in the emergence of a fundamentally new economic model. Based on the widespread spread of smartphones, the world has become more “connected”. The digitalization of demand and supply contributed to the creation of entirely new digital markets managed by platform enterprises based on an open business model, that enabled external consumers and producers to connect and interact with each other. A more interconnected world generates vast amounts of data, allowing platform companies to invest in machine learning and artificial intelligence and ultimately improve their efficiency. Finally, a steady digitalization of business processes, markets and global value chains is observed. In these circumstances, approaches to value addition are fundamentally changing in the context of new dimensions of the digital economy, the analysis of which was the purpose of our study. It has been identified, that in the absence of a standardized international methodology for measuring the digital economy, the latter is so far possible on disparate development-left and national statistics. Initiatives taken at the international level to overcome national differential approaches are still insufficient, as there is a lack of statistics and variables related to digital data. It has been revealed, that the lack of quality statistics on key indicators of the digital economy makes it difficult to assess the value added in the world economy scale and international comparisons. Much of the challenges of measuring value added in the digital economy, as shown in the article, are related to the principle of “scale without mass,” the intangible nature of capital, the intense growth of large-scale cross-border data flows, and the emergence of new sources of value creation.


Author(s):  
Flavio Corradini ◽  
Damiano Falcioni ◽  
Andrea Polini ◽  
Alberto Polzonetti ◽  
Barbara Re

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor' Balynin ◽  
Natal'ya Vlasova ◽  
Aleksey Gubernatorov ◽  
Lyudmila Koreckaya ◽  
Dmitriy Kuznecov ◽  
...  

The textbook deals with the organization of corporate management in the innovation and digital economy, describes the direction of investment policy and the mechanism of its implementation in the activities of the Corporation. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms and methods of financing the Corporation's activities, as well as applied aspects of modeling business processes and their effectiveness. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. It is intended for students studying in the areas of "management" and "Economics", and can also be useful for graduate students and teachers.


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