scholarly journals How does Self Efficacy of Tuberculosis Patients Correlate with the Implementation of Standard Operational Procedure of Treatment?

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Fieka Aulia ◽  
Bagus Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Bacterial Resistance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Operational Procedure ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Rank Analysis ◽  
Treatment And Prevention

  Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment should be consistently done by patients and be interrupted since it will: 1) have an impact on drug and bacterial resistance, 2) take longer treatment, 3) impact on saturation to patients, and 4) increase the doses of the drug. Given the complexities of the above fact, the present study was designed to uncover the correlation between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment. A total sample of 100 respondents were recruited purposively. The instrument employed in this study was a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank Analysis test. In this study, p-value 0,000<0,05 was obtained. The result of this study indicated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment encountered by tuberculosis patients. Patients with pulmonary TBC who had high self-efficacy will be able to implement the standard operational procedure at home, including the ethics of coughing, environmental health, smoking prohibition, personal protective equipment, regular taking medicine and nutrition consumption. These are significant in the treatment and prevention of transmission processes. This study has set as a practical perspective in preventing transmission of Tuberculosis within families and communities.   Keywords: Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment should be consistently done by patients and be interrupted since it will: 1) have an impact on drug and bacterial resistance, 2) take longer treatment, 3) impact on saturation to patients, and 4) increase the doses of the drug. Given the complexities of the above fact, the present study was designed to uncover the correlation between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment. A total sample of 100 respondents were recruited purposively. The instrument employed in this study was a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank Analysis test. In this study, p-value 0,000<0,05 was obtained. The result of this study indicated that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the implementation of standard operational procedure of treatment encountered by tuberculosis patients. Patients with pulmonary TBC who had high self-efficacy will be able to implement the standard operational procedure at home, including the ethics of coughing, environmental health, smoking prohibition, personal protective equipment, regular taking medicine and nutrition consumption. These are significant in the treatment and prevention of transmission processes. This study has set as a practical perspective in preventing transmission of Tuberculosis within families and communities.   Keywords: self-efficacy, knowledge level, treatment, tuberculosis patient

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko keracunan pestisida pada petani

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Darmiati Darmiati
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Pesticide Poisoning ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Samples

Background: Pesticides are dangerous poisons that can have positive or negative effects on humans and the environment. To prevent pesticide poisoning it is necessary to identify a number of risk factors that have an influence on pesticide poisoning on farmers.Objectives: Research Objective to determine the factors associated with the risk of pesticide poisoning to farmers in Lam Mayang Village, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar District.Methods: Using descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional study design. Subjects are onion farmers, sample size 30 (total sample). Data collection has been carried out by interview and observation using a questionnaire. Using the Chi square test.Results: Laboratory tests showed 3 blood samples had abnormal levels of cholinesterase and 27 blood samples had normal cholinesterase levels. There are 2 variables related to cholinesterase levels, using personal protective equipment p value 0.030 < 0.05 and knowledge p value 0.041 < 0.05.Conclusion: Counseling to increase farmers' knowledge about pesticides is needed. Using  personal protective equipment and farmers' compliance with using personal protective equipment will reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning.

scholarly journals Self-Efficacy of the University Students’ Toefl Performance: Differences in the Test Skill and English Skills in Toefl

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 497
Author(s):  
Marisa Yoestara ◽  
Zaiyana Putri
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The University ◽  
One Way Anova

This study aimed at reporting differences in terms of the university students’ TOEFL self-efficacy in the test skill and the English skills tested in TOEFL namely listening, structure, and reading. In conducting the study, the explanatory sequential mixed method was used as the study design, where the quantitative data from the survey was conducted first followed by the follow-up interview as the qualitative data. To collect the data in this study, a specifically designed self-efficacy questionnaire of TOEFL was distributed to the total sample of 200 university students across different disciplines from Syiah Kuala University and the University of Serambi Mekkah. The interview was then conducted with 3 selected students to have a deeper understanding of the study result. In terms of the data analysis, one-way ANOVA and t-test were used to describe the quantitative data, while the qualitative data was described and elaborated in words with detailed explanations. The result showed that there was a significant difference among the test skill and the English skills in TOEFL, where F= 13.61 (3, 796), p<0.05. The result also revealed that within the gender, only reading skill had a significant difference, where t198= -2.003, p <. 005, and within the language course participation, all the test skills and TOEFL skills were significantly different as the p-value of each skill was smaller than .005 (p< .005).

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND THE SELF EFFICACY OF PUSKESMAS NURSES AGAINST COVID-19 MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-193
Author(s):  
Valen Fridolin Simak ◽  
Kristamuliana Kristamuliana
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Task Force ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

The COVID 19 pandemic is a case which continues to be felt by the community especially health workers. Data shows an increase in cases of health workers, especially nurses as the frontliner, this is due to one of them the use of protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment with the Puskesmas Nurses self-efficacy on the management of COVID 19. The method used in this study was analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional approach and used 146 samples surveyed online for 1 month based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment was measured using a questionnaire developed by researchers based on the personal protective equipment guidelines by the Covid Task Force 19, (2020); Ministry of Health, (2020), while the variable of self-efficacy uses the General Self-efficacy Scale questionnaire by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (2010). The results showed a significant relationship between the knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment with the efficacy of the Puskesmas Nurse on the management of COVID 19 p-value 0.016. OR 2,780 which means nurses who have knowledge using good personal protective equipment have an opportunity of 2,780 times to have a good self-efficacy (sure) to the management of COVID 19 compared to nurses who have less knowledge. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop human resources including nurses conducted by the government as policy makers. Through this research, the researcher proposes that further researchers can develop this research by linking other factors that can influence nurse self-efficacy.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEJAKULA 1

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Ayu Kadek Sukmaningsih ◽  
G.Nur Widya Putra ◽  
Hari Sujadi ◽  
Putu Windi Ridayanti
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Rank

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang  mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian/ mortalitas. Hipertensi dapat diobati dengan cara patuh mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi. Kepatuhan minum obat dapat terjadi jika penderita memiliki keyakinan untuk sembuh, keyakinan ini dinamakan self efficacy.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tejakula 1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non-eksperimental korelasional dengan uji Spearman Rank yang dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tejakula 1. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner kepatuhan minum obat dan kuesioner self efficacy dengan sampel 56 orang. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan minum obat tinggi dan memiliki self efficacy tinggi yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (39,3%). Hasil uji analisis didapatkan nilai p-value 0,025 yang berarti terdapat Hubungan Self efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tejakula 1.

scholarly journals Edukasi Menggunakan Booklet Preconception Care Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Self Efficacy Calon Pengantin

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-219
Author(s):  
Yunita Wulandari ◽  
Wahyu Dwi Aguissafutri ◽  
Wahyuning Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Preconception Care ◽  
Care Program ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthy Pregnancy ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: The bride and groom are part of the preconception care program targets. The period before conception for the bride and groom is very important to consider in order to prepare for a healthy pregnancy. Aim of this study is to analize the effect of giving the preconception care booklet on the knowledge and self efficacy of the prospective bride and groom (catin). Methods: The research method used was quantitative with a quasi experimental approach pre and post test without control. with a total sample of 56 people (28 catin), assessing knowledge and self-efficacy using a questionnaire. The intervention given to respondents was education with preconception booklets. Results: The results of the analysis showed that in the pre and post groups both knowledge and self-efficacy obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 so that there was a difference between the pre-test and post-test levels of knowledge on reproductive health and sef efficacy of the prospective bride and groom. This means that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. Conclusion: Recommendation in this study is the influence of giving the Preconception Care Booklet on the knowledge and Self Efficacy of the bride and groom.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN PERILAKU PENGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
I Gede Purnawinadi ◽  
Nadine Meflin Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank

Upaya kesehatan kerja sangat penting untuk melindungi pekerja agar hidup sehat dan terbebas dari gangguan kesehatan. Salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang berisiko terjadinya kecelakaan dan masalah kesehatan kerja adalah petugas kebersihan. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada petugas kebersihan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dan uji statistik  Spearman Rank.  Sampel diambil sebagai representatif dari populasi sebanyak  108 petugas kebersihan menggunakan rumus slovin yang dipilih sesuai dengan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD dimana p value 0,042 dan ketersediaan APD responden p value = 0,00, sedangkan pengetahuan (p value = 0,909) usia (p value = 0,108), masa kerja (p value = 0,672), dan ketersediaan APD departemen (p value = 0,784) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada petugas kebersihan. Direkomendasikan untuk institusi terkait lebih memperhatikan ketersediaan APD yang dapat digunakan oleh petugas kebersihan sesuai dengan departemen kerja.   Occupational health efforts are very important to protect workers so that they live healthy and free from health problems. One type of work that is at risk of accidents and occupational health problems is cleaning workers. The purpose of this study in general is to determine the factors related to the behavior of using personal protective equipment (PPE) on cleaners. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with analytic survey design through a cross-sectional approach and the Spearman Rank statistical test. Samples were taken as a representative of the population of 108 cleaning workers using the Slovin formula which was selected according to the accidental sampling method. The results showed that the education variable had a significant relationship with the behavior of using PPE where p-value was 0.042 and the availability of PPE respondents p-value = 0.00, while knowledge (p-value = 0.909) age (p-value = 0.108), years of service (p-value = 0.672), and the availability of departmental PPE (p-value = 0.784) did not have a significant relationship with the behavior of using PPE among cleaning workers. It is recommended that related institutions pay more attention to the availability of PPE that can be used by cleaners in accordance with the work department.

scholarly journals Correlation Of Self Efficacy With Stress Adaptation On Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Hemodialysis In Waled General HospitalCirebon District

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Ica Wahyuni ◽  
Nonok Karlina ◽  
Citra Setyo Dwi Andhini
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Stress Adaptation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank

Patients with chronic kidney failure each year experience an increase of 3.8 percent. To overcome kidney failure, hemodialysis therapy is needed. But patients undergoing hemodialysis will experience problems such as discomfort, increase stress and affect quality of life. To reduce these problems, intervention is needed to give self efficacy to patients, based on this it will also affect the stress adaptation of patients undergoing hemodialysis.Purpose of this research was to knew correlation of self efficacy with stress adaptation on chronic kidney failure patients that have hemodialysis in the Waled Hospital of Cirebon.Design of this research was descriptived correlating with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research using purvosive sampling amounted 99 respondens. Instruments used in the form of questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman- rank test. The place of research at waled hospital in the Cirebon.The results showed that the majority of self-efficacy carried out in the hemodialysis room of Waled Hospital in Cirebon District was mostly in the low category of 90 (90.9%) and stress adaptation was mostly in the very severe category 54 (54.5%). The results of the Spearman rank test 0.000 ( P Value = 0.000 ; α.= 0.05 ; r = 0.546 ).show that H0 is rejected. Conclusion of this research there was a correlation of self efficacy with stress adaptation on chronic kidney failure patients that have hemodialysis in the waled hospital of Cirebon.

Hubungan Antara Self-efficacy Dengan Kepatuhan Pemakaian Insulin Secara Mandiri Pada Pasien DM Di Rumah Sakit Baptis Batu

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Fifi Agustina ◽  
Feriana Ira Handian ◽  
Ach Dafir Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Diabetes Management ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
High Level

ABSTRACTObjective : High level of obedience in using insulin independently in patients with diabetes mellitus is influenced by a person's level of self-efficacy. Methods : This study aims to know the correlation between self-efficacy and obedience of independent insulin use in DM patients at Batu Baptis Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research using descriptive correlative research design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used is convenience sampling technique with 125 respondents. Data collection used the DMSES questionnaire (The Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale) for the MMAS-8 variable self-efficacy and questionnaire (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) for compliance variables. The data analysis methods applied the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results : The results of the Spearman Rank test is obtained that p value is 0,000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient value is 0.824. It shows that the strength of the correlation is strong with the direction of the positive correlation. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and obedience of independent use of insulin in DM patients in Batu Baptist Hospital. Conclusion : The higher the self-efficacy in patients is, the higher the patient's compliance with insulin injections. The suggestion of this study it is expected that DM patients who use insulin can be more adherent to undergo treatment with insulin.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT RUTIN PADA PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI RUANG POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH KOTA TANGERANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 517-521
Author(s):  
Siti Komariah ◽  
Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Pulmonary Tb

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis which generally attacks lung tissue, but can also attack other organs. Pulmonary TB can affect anyone, especially those of productive age or still actively working (15-50 years) and children. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support and adherence to routine medication in pulmonary TB patients. The population of this study were all pulmonary TB patients in the Polyclinic of Aminah Hospital, Tangerang City with a total sample of 54 people who were taken using random sampling technique. The research method used is quantitative research using a correlation design to determine the correlation between variables and data analysis is carried out using the Spearman correlation test. From the results of the statistical analysis of the Spearman Rank test, the p value = 0.000 was obtained. or p value < 0.05. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and adherence to routine treatment in pulmonary TB patients in the Polyclinic Room of Aminah Hospital, Tangerang City in 2021, the value of r = 0.873 which means that there is a significant or very strong relationship between family support for the treatment of pulmonary TB patients. on Compliance with Routine Medication in the Polyclinic Room of Aminah Hospital, Tangerang City in 2021.   Abstrak Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB yaitu Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang pada umumnya menyerang jaringan paru, tetapi dapat juga menyerang organ lainya. TB paru dapat menyerang siapa saja, terutama usia produktif atau masih aktif bekerja (15-50 tahun) dan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga tehadap kepatuhan berobat rutin pada pasien TB paru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien TB paru di ruang poliklinik  Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain korelasi untuk mengetahui korelasi antara variabel dan analisis data di lakukan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Dari hasil analisa uji statistik Spearman Rank test maka di dapat nilai p = 0,000. atau nila p value < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan berobat rutin pada pasien TB paru di ruang poliklinik Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021, nilai r = 0,873 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan atau sangat kuat antara dukungan keluarga terhadap pengobatan pasien TB paru terhadap kepatuhan berobat rutin di ruang poliklinik Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021.

scholarly journals APPRECIATING BY ALLOWANCE TO INCREASE MOTIVATION OF NURSES WORK IN RSUD M. SANI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Sri Muharni ◽  
Utari Christya Wardhani ◽  
Muhamad Zulhan
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Good Work ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Rank Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Motivation with an encouraging or retrospective compensation that is regarded as what makes them work better.  The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of giving incentives to the motivation work of nurses in the inpatient installation of RSUD M. SANI. This research draft is quantitative with sampling methods using Total Sampling. The samples in this study consisted of 86 nurses and data analyzed using the Spearman Rank analysis test. The results of the study showed that the number of respondents who were less incentive and good had a comparison of 43 respondents (50%). The most number of respondents has a good work motivation of 50 (58,1%). There is an incentive-granting relationship with the work motivation of nurses working in the inpatient installation of RSUD M. Sani with two variables in the Medium category (p value = 0,000, Rho = 0,424).  In this case the hospital is expected to be able to pay attention and increase incentives. The feasible and reasonable thing is to make clear target work conditions so that the wishes of work can increase.

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