Tamarillo Juice (Solanum betaceum Cav) as An Alternative to Increase Hemoglobin Levels for Pregnant Women with Anemia

Introduction: World Health Organizations recommends pregnant women to consume 120-240 mg of iron (in the form of Ferrum) per day and increase the dose by 400 mg 3 times a day if the Anemia is severe. One of the herbal therapies that can increase hemoglobin levels is Tamarillo (Solanum Betacum Cav) with a vitamin C level of 25 mg, Fe 2,765 ppm. The research objective was to analyze the effect of Tamarillo juice consumption in increasing hemoglobin (HB) levels of pregnant women with Anemia. Methods: Quasi-experimental research with pre and post-test along with control group design was used to compare the HB levels of ≥ 32 weeks pregnant women who were given Tamarillo fruit juice. Subjects in this study were 34 pregnant women as the treatment group who received Tamarillo juice and blood supplement and the control group of pregnant women who only receive blood supplements. Results: The results of the T-test analysis showed that in the treatment group there was an increase in the average hemoglobin level of 0.91 g/dL in the first week and 1.75 g/dL in the second week, while in the control group there was an increase in the average hemoglobin level of 0.43 g/dL in the first week and an increase of 0.89 g/dL in the second week. Conclusion: The administration of Tamarillo juice as an alternative companion to blood supplement in the prevention and management of care for pregnant women with Anemia.

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PENGARUH PELATIHAN THREE CORNER DRILL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KELINCAHAN DAN POWER

Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Undiksha ◽

10.23887/jiku.v6i3.2648 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

Author(s):

I Gede Agunk Teddy Pratama ◽

Made Budiawan ◽

I Nyoman Sudarmada

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Muscle Power ◽

T Test ◽

Training Effect ◽

Control Group ◽

Test Results ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan three corner drill terhadap kelincahan dan power otot tungkai. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan rancangan the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 2 Pekutatan. Data post-test kelincahan dan power otot tungkai pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dianalisis dengan uji-t independent pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t independent didapatkan hasil : (1) untuk variabel kelincahan, hasil perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol didapatkan nilai thitung = -2,948 , dengan nilai signifikansi 0,009, (2) untuk variabel power, hasil perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol didapatkan nilai thitung = 3,176, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005. Nilai signifikansi hitung lebih kecil dari nilai α (Sig < 0,05), dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian “pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelincahan dan power otot tungkai pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 2 Pekutatan” diterima. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 2 Pekutatan (2) Pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 2 Pekutatan. Kata Kunci : kelincahan, daya ledak, three corner drill The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of three corner drill training toward the increased agility and power muscle of legs. The type of research was a quasi-experimental and the design of research was the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects were man’s student football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan. Agility and muscle power of legs posttest to the treatment group and the control group were analyzed by independent t-test at significance 0,05 with SPSS 16.0. Based on independent t-test results were showed : (1) to the agility variable, the comparison of the treatment and the control group values obtained t = -2,948, with a significance value of 0,009, (2) to muscle power of legs variable, the comparison of the treatment and the control group values obtained t = 3,176, with a significance value of 0,005. Calculated significance value smaller than the value of 0,05 (Sig < 0.05), thus the research hypothesis "three corner drill training affect the increased agility and muscle power of legs in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan " was received. From the analyzed and discussion were concluded that : (1) three corner drill training effect the increased agility in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan, (2) three corner drill training effect the increased muscle power of legs in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan. keyword : Agility, power, three corner drill

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PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DENGAN KONSUMSI JUS JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA. L )

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i1.1725 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 109-115

Author(s):

Neneng Siti Lathifah ◽

Zarma H ◽

Nurul Isnaini

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Psidium Guajava ◽

Hemoglobin Level ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Equivalent Control ◽

Average Hemoglobin

IMPROVEMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA WITH THE CONSUMPTION OF JAMBU SEEDS (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA. L) ABSTRACT Background Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the socio-economic condition of the community and its influence is very large on the quality of human resources. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women 2018 in Pesisir Barat Regency is 29.9%. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Krui Health Center is 67.5%. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of giving guava juice (Psidium Guajava. L) to the increase of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia in Krui health center in 2019.Methods Quantitative Research Type, the research design is a quasi-experimental method with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design approach. The population in this study were as many as 60 second trimester pregnant women and third trimester who had anemia, a sample of 30 pregnant women. 15 people were given treatment with guava fruit juice and Fe tablets, and 15 people were given treatment with Fe tablets, with inclusion criteria Willing to be respondents, Willing to consume guava juice, Pregnant women with mild and moderate anemia with hemoglobin levels (Hb 7.9 - 10 g / dl). With purposive sampling sampling technique. Analyze data with T-test (univariat and bivariat).The results showed an average hemoglobin level before consumption of guava juice and Fe tablets of 9.72 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level after consumption of guava juice and Fe tablets was 11.13 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level before consumption of Fe tablets of 9.80 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level after consumption of FE tablets was 10.60 gr / dl. Conclusion It was known that there was an effect of giving guava juice (Psidium Guajava. L) to Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia in Krui Public Health Center, West Coast District in 2019. The results of the t test were p value 0,000 <α (0.05).Suggestion It is recommended for health workers, especially midwives, to encourage pregnant women to consume guava juice as a companion to Fe because it can raise hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords : Guava Juice, Tablets Fe, Hemoglobin Level ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat adalah sebesar 29,9%. Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Krui sebesar 67,5%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava. L) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Krui Tahun 2019.Metode Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian metode quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 60 orang ibu hamil trimester II dan trimester III yang mengalami anemia, Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. 15 orang diberikan perlakuan dengan jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe, dan 15 orang diberikan perlakun dengan tablet Fe, dengan kriteria inklusi Bersedia menjadi responden, Bersedia mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji, Ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan dan sedang dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb 7,9 – 10 g/dl). Dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test (univariat dan bivariat).Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe sebesar 9,72 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah konsumsi jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe sebesar 11,13 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 9,80 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 10,60 gr/dl.Kesimpulan Diketahui Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava. L) Terhadap Kadar Hb pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2019. Hasil uji t didapat p value 0,000 < α (0,05).Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar menganjurkan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji sebagai pendamping Fe karena dapat menaikkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci : Jus Jambu Biji, Tablet Fe, Kadar hemoglobin

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TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) UNTUK MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN DALAM PERSALINAN

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3146 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 139-144

Author(s):

Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽

Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽

Rosmawaty Lubis

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Average Score ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Group Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi melalui Layanan Pesan Singkat terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pelayanan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.24198/ijemc.v1i1.82 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 48

Author(s):

Esti Hitatami ◽

Bony Lestari ◽

Herman Susanto ◽

Dany Hilmanto ◽

Tina Judistiani ◽

...

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

World Health ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Health Organization ◽

Test Control

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi, dibandingkan dengan negara ASEAN lainnya. Kematian ibu yang tinggi tersebut disebabkan oleh komplikasi saat kehamilan dan persalinan. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 15-20% ibu hamil baik di negara maju maupun berkembang akan mengalami risiko tinggi (risti) dan/atau komplikasi kehamilan. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kehamilan risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap positif ibu tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh rendahnya status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan yang rendah, kesenjangan keterpaparan informasi, faktor kepercayaan dan pengalaman. Untuk mengoptimalkan pengetahuan dan sikap ini perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan melalui pemberian layanan pesan singkat lewat telepon seluler. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi melalui layanan pesan singkat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan pre test-post test control group design dengan jumlah sampel 114 orang ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel ibu hamil dilakukan dengan cara randomisasi blok permutasi sehingga diperoleh 57 orang ibu hamil untuk kelompok intervensi dan 57 orang ibu hamil untuk kelompok kontrol. Variabel pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berupa layanan pesan singkat. Perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol diuji secara statistik dengan uji t tidak berpasangan.Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2013 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2014. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan dari 49,2±11,6 menjadi 60,6±12,6 (p<0,05). Selain itu terdapat peningkatan skor rata-rata sikap dari 71,4±9,3 menjadi 76,3±5,7 (p<0,05). Sedangkan uji beda selisih peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap antar kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menunjukkan perbedaan selisih pengetahuan bermakna dengan skor 11,4±12,5 dan 1,4±16,9 (p<0,05). Untuk variabel sikap, terdapat perbedaan selisih skor sikap yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 4,9±14,7 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar – 5,9±9,6 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan layanan pesan singkat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi.

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi terhadap Sikap, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, dan Air pada Anggota Pramuka

Nutri-Sains Jurnal Gizi Pangan dan Aplikasinya ◽

10.21580/ns.2019.3.2.3784 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 60

Author(s):

Farida Farida ◽

Hesti Permata Sari ◽

Afina Rachma Sulistyaning ◽

Ibnu Zaki

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Control Group ◽

Attitude Score ◽

Nutritional Education ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Test Control

The study was aimed to analyze the effect of nutritional education on attitude changes and increased of macronutrients and water intake in scout teenagers. The study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test control group design. The treatment group was given nutritional education four times during one month. Pre-test was conducted a week before intervention and post-test was conducted a week after intervention. Subjects were all members of Saka Bhayangkara and Saka Wira Kartika Scout. The result showed that nutritional education was significant improved median value of attitude score and increased (p <0,05). macronutrients intake in treatment group. The average of macronutrients intake in treatment group, before and after intervention were 1137,8±178,7 Kcal and 1490,4± 206,6 Kcal/day for energy; 40,4 ± 9,8 g/day and 60,8 ± 9,3g/day for protein; 38,5 ± 12,6 g/day and 59,3 ± 9,4 g/day for fat; 155,6 ± 29,5 g/day and 177,6 ± 33,5 g/day for carbohydrates; 782,4±347,7 mL and 834,6±383,2 mL for water. Nutritional education improved nutrition attitudes and increased macro-nutrient intake among scout.

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HUSBAND’S SUPPORT PARTICIPATION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN THROUGH VIDEO IN FE TABLET CONSUMPTION

SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.36749/seajom.v6i2.123 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 52-57

Author(s):

Utami Dewi ◽

Fidyah Aminin ◽

Nurniati TR ◽

Vina Jayanti

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

The Family ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Target Set ◽

The Government

The Indonesian government has initiated the provision of iron tablet supplementations to pregnant women. However, the lack of support from the family, especially husbands, in controlling the consumption of these tablets has resulted in the government program not being able to achieve the target set. This quasi experimental study used a pre-posttest model with a control group design. In this study, there were two groups, namely the treatment group and the control group who were given a questionnaire before and after the intervention. The treatment group was given intervention in the form of a husband's mentoring video, while the control group received services in the form of health education with sample size for each group at 47 persons. The results of the analysis showed there were more respondents who experienced the increased knowledge, i.e., 30 persons when compared to those in the control group by only 16 persons. It was then concluded that the use of video to increase the participation of husbands as a companion to remind the wife to consume iron supplementation was significant.

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Zalacca fruit consumption to reduce nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women in Banjarnegara District

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2021.9(1).11-15 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Umi Fajri ◽

Dian Nirmala Sari

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

First Trimester ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Repeated Measure ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

A Value ◽

Test Assessment ◽

Post Test

Introduction : Nausea and vomiting occur in 80-85% of pregnancies during the first trimester with annoying vomiting symptoms in 52%. The way to deal with nausea and vomiting is pharmacochemical by consuming fresh fruit, namely zalacca. In 100 mg of zalacca fruit contains B6 0.2 mg which can reduce nausea. Objectives : To find out that zalacca fruit can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the 1st trimester. Methods : The research used was a quasy experimental design with a pretest posttest control group design. The variables in this study were zalacca fruit, nausea and vomiting. The number of samples is 30 respondents. The treatment group received 100 mg of zalacca fruit and B6 3 x 10 mg per day for 10 days while the control group received anti-nausea therapy, namely B6 3 x 10 mg / day for 10 days, before the intervention, the control group and the treatment group would get pre-test (assessment of nausea and vomiting) and then continued with the intervention for 10 days and ended with a post test (assessment of nausea and vomiting). Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using the Repeated Measure Anova (Test of Between-Subjects Effect) test. Result : Showed that there was an effect of consuming zalacca fruit to reduce nausea (p = 0.000) and vomiting with a value of p = 0.012. Conclusion : Consumption of 100mg zalacca can reduce nausea and vomiting in 1st trimester pregnant women.

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AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PRA OPERASI KATARAK

Nutrix Journal ◽

10.37771/nj.vol3.iss1.394 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 8

Author(s):

Elisa Anderson ◽

Juwyensi A. Taareluan

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Cataract Surgery ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Medical Procedure ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

Surgery is a medical procedure that can trigger anxiety, lavender aromatherapy is one alternative intervention that can be done to overcome this anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of lavender aroma therapy on the anxiety of pre cataract surgery patients. The research method used was quasi experimental pre and post test with control group design. This study was conducted on 30 respondents selected through consecutive sampling technique and divided into two groups, namely 15 people in the control group and 15 people in the treatment group. The results of this study showed that through the Wilcoxon test found p=0.008, there was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety in the treatment group. In the Mann Whitney test found p=0.006, there was a significant difference in the effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety in the treatment and control groups. Thus, there is a significant effect of the lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety of pre-cataract surgery patients. Nurses can provide aromas of lavender therapy to reduce the anxiety of preoperative patients so that the surgical procedure can work well.

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Increasing drug compliance to hypertension patients through android applications in Wonosobo regency province of Central Java Indonesia

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195826 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 16

Author(s):

Suyoto . ◽

Farid Agushybana ◽

Antono Suryoputro

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Control Group ◽

Android Application ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Central Java ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Android Applications ◽

The Mean

Background: Based on data from WHO, it is estimated that 70% of the 57 million deaths that occurred in the world in 2008 were caused by non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of cases of hypertension primary in the District of Wonosobo in the year 2016 as many as 43.30%. Hypertension patients must take medication during their lifetime to prevent rising blood pressure and complications. This research aims to find out the effect of hypertension management through an android application on the practice of adherence to taking medication in hypertensive patients in Wonosobo regency.Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental with a non-randomized pre-post-test control group design. The study is conducted in patients prolanis hypertension as much as 105 respondents were divided into a treatment group 53 respondents and group control of 52 respondents.Results: Results of the study showed the significant influence of the use of android application to practice obedience to drink medicine. Results of Mann Whitney U analysis showed the treatment group experienced a rise in the mean is higher than the group of control. Likewise, the results of the test Wilcoxon which compares the level of compliance before and after treatment obtained value significantly for both groups with a mean group of treatment is higher.Conclusions: The management of hypertension through an android application has proven to be more effective in improving the practice of adherence to taking medication hypertension patients who take part in the prolanis program in Wonosobo regency.

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Mandala Coloring as Jungian Art to Reduce Bullying and Increase Social Skills

Journal of Client-centered Nursing Care ◽

10.32598/jccnc.6.3.33.11 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 193-202

Author(s):

Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee ◽

◽

Faezeh Darestani-Farahani ◽

Keyword(s):

Social Skills ◽

Treatment Group ◽

Child Labor ◽

Analysis Of Covariance ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Working Children ◽

Psychological Therapies ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

Background: Bullying and the lack of social skills are essential for future risk-related problems, such as delinquency and feelings of rejection in children. The present study aimed to assess the effects of coloring mandala as Jungian art to reduce bullying and increase social skills in Afghan male working children. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test and a control group design. The research population included all 10- to 12-year-old Afghan immigrant boys in Tehran City, Iran, who were studying in Parto School for Working Children, in 2019. The research sample consisted of 30 children who have obtained maximum scores on the Illinois Bully Scale (IBS) and minimum scores on the Teenage Social Skills Inventory (TSSI). The research participants were selected using a convenience sampling method. Then, they were assigned to the control and treatment groups by drawing lots. The treatment group attended ten 45-minute sessions of coloring mandalas and Jungian art. The data collection tools were the IBS: Student Version (Espelage & Holt, 2001) and the TSSI (Inderbitzen & Foster, 1992). The data were analyzed using the one-way Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS. Results: The present research results suggested that the bullying scores for the participants in the treatment group significantly decreased at the post-test, compared to the pre-test (F=24.29, P=0.001); however, their social skills scores significantly increased at the post-test, in comparison with the pre-test (F=42.41, P=0.001). However, no significant differences were found in the bullying and social skills scores of the controls between the pre-test and post-test phases. Conclusion: Mandala coloring art was effective in reducing bullying behaviors and increasing social skills among the explored Afghan migrant working children. Therefore, this artistic method can be used as a suitable option for psychological therapies, teaching social skills, and creating participation and empathy in children in educational centers and schools for child labor.

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